CN110952210A - Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110952210A
CN110952210A CN201811129081.XA CN201811129081A CN110952210A CN 110952210 A CN110952210 A CN 110952210A CN 201811129081 A CN201811129081 A CN 201811129081A CN 110952210 A CN110952210 A CN 110952210A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
shengma
layer
blended
fibers
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Pending
Application number
CN201811129081.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
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Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Xiangfei Fashion Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811129081.XA priority Critical patent/CN110952210A/en
Publication of CN110952210A publication Critical patent/CN110952210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
    • B32B38/004—Heat treatment by physically contacting the layers, e.g. by the use of heated platens or rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of a Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of a Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric, the Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of Shengma fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of pearl fibers and cotton fibers; manufacturing the intermediate layer: the pearl fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the Shengma fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode; manufacturing an inner layer; and (6) attaching the components into a whole. According to the preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good Shengma fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its softness and length, is known as a continuous medium-grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing bacteria from harming human body is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Shengma fiber is a protective fiber for human body to avoid bacteria invasion.
In view of the above, a preparation method of an antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric is needed to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of a Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric, the Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of Shengma fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of pearl fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the pearl fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the Shengma fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing Shengma fiber, pearl fiber and cotton fiber, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarn, and weaving to obtain a lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
Preferably, in the step a, the antibacterial Shengma fiber fabric is added with the antibacterial finishing agent for treating for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softener into the lining fabric for water washing treatment, and controlling the water temperature to be 30-40 ℃ and washing for 20-30 minutes.
Preferably, the time for the cooking and processing in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
Preferably, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min. .
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric, the prepared fabric has a good Shengma fiber antibacterial function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of a Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric, the Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of Shengma fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of pearl fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the pearl fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the Shengma fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing Shengma fiber, pearl fiber and cotton fiber, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarn, and weaving to obtain a lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the antibacterial Shengma fiber fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30 minutes and then is baked for 20 minutes at 55 ℃, after the step c, 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent are added into the fabric in the inner layer for washing treatment, the water temperature is controlled to be 30 ℃, the water washing is carried out for 20 minutes, the ripening and processing time in the step d is 10 hours, the temperature is 20 ℃, the humidity is 40%, in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60 ℃, and the pressure is 50Kg/cm2The speed was 15 m/min.
Example 2
A preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric comprises the following steps:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of a Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric, the Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of Shengma fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of pearl fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the pearl fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the Shengma fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing Shengma fiber, pearl fiber and cotton fiber, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarn, and weaving to obtain a lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
In the step a, the step (c) is carried out,the antibacterial Shengma fiber fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 40 minutes and then baked at the temperature of 55 ℃ for 30 minutes. And c, after the step c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the fabric on the inner layer for washing, controlling the water temperature at 40 ℃, and washing for 30 minutes. The time for curing and processing in the step d is 20 hours, the temperature is 50 ℃, and the humidity is 60%. In the step d, the calendering temperature is 100 ℃ and the pressure is 100Kg/cm2The speed was 30 m/min.
After detection, the indexes of the antibacterial Shengma fiber spun yarns prepared in the two examples are shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Antibacterial ratio of Shengma fiber%
Example 1 250N 220N 94
Example 2 250N 220N 95
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a, manufacturing a surface layer: the surface layer is made of a Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric, the Shengma fiber antibacterial fabric is formed by interweaving warps and wefts, the warps are blended yarns of Shengma fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are blended yarns of pearl fibers and cotton fibers;
b, manufacturing an intermediate layer: the pearl fibers and the cotton fibers in the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer are firstly blended, then blended with the Shengma fibers, and woven into cloth, the second fabric layer is made of cotton fiber yarns, and the first fabric layer, the second fabric layer and the third fabric layer are sequentially attached together in a dispensing or needle and thread sewing mode;
c, manufacturing of the inner layer: firstly, uniformly mixing Shengma fiber, pearl fiber and cotton fiber, then carrying out cotton cleaning, cotton carding, drawing, roving, fine sand, automatic spooling, yarn steaming, high-speed doubling and double twisting treatment to obtain fine imitation yarn, and weaving to obtain a lining fabric;
d, integrating lamination: and sequentially laminating the surface layer, the middle layer and the inner layer, and then curing, shaping and calendaring to obtain the product.
2. The preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step a, the antibacterial Shengma fiber fabric is added with an antibacterial finishing agent for treatment for 30-40 minutes and then baked at 55 ℃ for 20-30 minutes.
3. The preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to any one of claims 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: and c, adding 2% of detergent and 8% of softening agent into the inner fabric for washing treatment, wherein the water temperature is controlled at 30-40 ℃, and the washing treatment is carried out for 20-30 minutes.
4. The preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: the curing and processing time in the step d is 10-20h, the temperature is 20-50 ℃, and the humidity is 40-60%.
5. The preparation method of the Shengma fiber antibacterial blended fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: in the step d, the calendering temperature is 60-100 ℃, and the pressure is 50-100Kg/cm2The speed is 15-30 m/min.
CN201811129081.XA 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric Pending CN110952210A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129081.XA CN110952210A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129081.XA CN110952210A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110952210A true CN110952210A (en) 2020-04-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811129081.XA Pending CN110952210A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Preparation method of antibacterial Shengma fiber blended fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Application publication date: 20200403

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