CN110965323A - Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110965323A
CN110965323A CN201811139949.4A CN201811139949A CN110965323A CN 110965323 A CN110965323 A CN 110965323A CN 201811139949 A CN201811139949 A CN 201811139949A CN 110965323 A CN110965323 A CN 110965323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
fibers
isoamyl salicylate
preparation
spraying
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811139949.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建
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Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811139949.4A priority Critical patent/CN110965323A/en
Publication of CN110965323A publication Critical patent/CN110965323A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/24—Polymers or copolymers of alkenylalcohols or esters thereof; Polymers or copolymers of alkenylethers, acetals or ketones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/08—Ramie
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps: weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and ramie fibers; spraying a layer of isoamyl salicylate anti-ultraviolet absorbent on the surface of the knitted fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.17-0.23 mm; putting the sprayed fabric into an oven for drying at 40-100 ℃ for 9-15 min; and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 130-140 ℃, and the setting time is 50-80 s. And obtaining the uvioresistant wear-resistant fabric. According to the preparation method of the isoamyl salicylate uvioresistant fabric, the prepared fabric has a good uvioresistant function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.

Description

Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric.
Background
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and health care, more and more people are paying attention to natural fibers, and cotton fibers are widely applied to the production of various textiles as the most common natural fibers. At present, yarns on the market come out endlessly, are different in material structure, and are widely applied to the living fields of weaving, rope making, thread making and the like. Xinjiang cotton fiber is well known in the textile industry due to its flexibility and is known as a cotton top grade product by people, and has the advantages of less frequent combing, uniform and smooth evenness and high dyeability. However, the elasticity and the heat retention of the cotton fiber blended yarn on the market at present are not good, so that the woven fabric has the defects of poor heat retention effect and poor elasticity.
Preventing ultraviolet rays from damaging human bodies is being paid more and more attention by consumers. Ultraviolet rays in the solar spectrum not only cause the color fading and embrittlement of textiles, but also cause the sunburn and aging of human skin, generate melanin and color spots, and further induce canceration to harm human health. The ultraviolet-resistant fabric is a protective material for preventing excessive ultraviolet radiation of human bodies.
In view of the above, a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric is urgently needed to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and ramie fibers;
b. spraying a layer of isoamyl salicylate anti-ultraviolet absorbent on the surface of the knitted fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.17-0.23 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven for drying at 40-100 ℃ for 9-15 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 130-.
Preferably, the warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 33-64 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 36-67 percent.
Preferably, the weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-40% of vinylon fiber, 15-30% of polyester fiber and 30-60% of ramie fiber.
Preferably, the spraying speed in the step b is 9-14 m/min.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the prepared fabric has a good ultraviolet resistance function, and the preparation process is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and ramie fibers;
b. spraying a layer of isoamyl salicylate anti-ultraviolet absorbent on the surface of the knitted fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.17 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 40 ℃, and the drying time is 9 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 130 ℃, and the setting time is 50s, so that the ultraviolet-resistant wear-resistant fabric is obtained.
The warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 33 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 67 percent.
The weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of vinylon fibers, 15% of polyester fibers and 60% of ramie fibers.
The spraying speed in the step b is 9 m/min.
Example 2
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and ramie fibers;
b. spraying a layer of isoamyl salicylate anti-ultraviolet absorbent on the surface of the knitted fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.23 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven to be dried, wherein the drying temperature is 100 ℃, and the drying time is 15 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 140 ℃, and the setting time is 80s, so that the ultraviolet-resistant wear-resistant fabric is obtained.
The warp comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 64 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 36 percent.
The weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of vinylon fiber, 30% of polyester fiber and 30% of ramie fiber.
The spraying speed in the step b is 14 m/min.
After detection, all indexes of the antibacterial spun yarns prepared in the two embodiments are as shown in the following table
Breaking Strength N (warp direction) Breaking Strength N (weft) Pilling resistance Ultraviolet transmittance/%)
Example 1 258N 229N 4 to 5 grades 3.9
Example 2 256N 242N 4 to 5 grades 3.93
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of isoamyl salicylate uvioresistant fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. weaving warps and wefts into a required fabric, wherein the warps are formed by blending and weaving polyamide fibers and cotton fibers, and the wefts are formed by blending and weaving vinylon fibers, polyester fibers and ramie fibers;
b. spraying a layer of isoamyl salicylate anti-ultraviolet absorbent on the surface of the knitted fabric through a spraying machine, wherein the spraying thickness is 0.17-0.23 mm;
c. putting the sprayed fabric into an oven for drying at 40-100 ℃ for 9-15 min;
d. and (3) putting the dried fabric into a setting machine for setting, wherein the setting temperature is 130-.
2. The preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warp yarns comprise the following components in percentage by weight: the nylon fiber accounts for 33-64 percent, and the cotton fiber accounts for 36-67 percent.
3. The preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the weft comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-40% of vinylon fiber, 15-30% of polyester fiber and 30-60% of ramie fiber.
4. The method for preparing isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the spraying speed in the step b is 9-14 m/min.
CN201811139949.4A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric Withdrawn CN110965323A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139949.4A CN110965323A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139949.4A CN110965323A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110965323A true CN110965323A (en) 2020-04-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811139949.4A Withdrawn CN110965323A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Preparation method of isoamyl salicylate ultraviolet-resistant fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110965323A (en)

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