CN110959516A - Tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110959516A CN110959516A CN201811150214.1A CN201811150214A CN110959516A CN 110959516 A CN110959516 A CN 110959516A CN 201811150214 A CN201811150214 A CN 201811150214A CN 110959516 A CN110959516 A CN 110959516A
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tank type self-suction potted plant culture system, which comprises: the two ends of the long-strip groove body are open, and the groove walls on the two sides of the long-strip groove body are of an inverted V-shaped structure; the end of each long strip groove body is connected with the end of each long strip groove body in a sealing mode through a connecting piece, V-shaped structures of groove walls of the long strip groove bodies are stacked and then arranged in parallel, and sealing pieces for plugging are further arranged at openings of the end of each long strip groove body; culture basins are evenly placed in the strip-shaped groove body, and water suction holes are formed in the bottom of each culture basin. Through the trough type self-suction system arrangement and irrigation water delivery, self-suction irrigation of potted plants is realized, fertilizer and moisture loss are prevented, the plant planting effect is improved, dense planting is realized, and occupied area and manpower are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and planting, in particular to a tank type self-suction potted plant cultivation system and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
At present, plant potting is favored by people because it has higher sight, and along with the demand of plant potting is bigger and bigger, also more and more to the input of the manpower and material resources of plant potting culture. Due to the high ornamental requirement of the potted plant, the planting requirements of watering, fertilizing, earthing up, pollinating, pruning and the like of the potted plant are more. With the continuous development of planting and culturing technologies, the potted plant planting industry also develops better and better under the advanced culturing technologies.
However, the complexity of the potting culture still causes many problems, and firstly, a large amount of manpower is consumed in the operations of watering, fertilizing, earthing up and the like. Although some nursery gardens adopt automatic irrigation devices, the plants are passively irrigated, the water quantity is not easy to control, the watering is excessive, the roots of the plants are in an excessively humid environment and are easy to rot, and waste is caused; too little watering can affect plant growth and even cause plant death. And because flowerpot, flower bed all are uncovered, lead to moisture to be volatile, do not have the water storage function, soil moisture retention can be poor, moisture content and fertilizer also run off from the drainage bleeder vent of bottom very easily after watering and fertilizing, bring many problems for the planting cultivation of cultivated in a pot.
Therefore, the technical personnel in the field need to solve the problem of how to provide a potted plant culture system and a culture method which can automatically absorb water, prevent the water in the fertilizer from losing and save manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and a culture method thereof, which adopt a tank body to realize self-suction irrigation of a potted plant, and are matched with a long-acting fertilizer culture medium to prevent fertilizer and water from losing, improve the plant planting effect, and save floor area and manpower.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a tank type self-suction potted plant culture system, which comprises: the end parts of the strip groove bodies are open, and the groove walls on the two sides of the strip groove bodies are of inverted V-shaped structures; the end parts of the strip groove bodies are connected in a sealing way through connecting pieces, the V-shaped structures of the groove walls of the strip groove bodies are stacked and arranged in parallel, and sealing pieces for plugging are arranged at openings at the end parts of the strip groove bodies; culture basins are evenly placed in the strip-shaped groove body, and water suction holes are formed in the bottom of each culture basin.
Through the technical scheme, the groove type potted plant planting system is simple in structure and easy to connect and assemble, the culture pot is placed in the groove body, self-suction irrigation can be achieved for water in the groove body through the water suction holes, and fertilizer in the culture pot can be prevented from losing; the work of independent irrigation is reduced, dense planting can be realized, and occupied space and manpower are saved.
Preferably, in the tank type self-priming pot culture system, a long-acting fertilizer culture medium is arranged in the culture pot. The work of independent fertilization is reduced, and the feasibility of intensive planting is further improved.
Preferably, in the tank type self-priming pot culture system, the raw materials of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium comprise animal wastes, straws and strains. Can realize the fertility effect for one year, has stable fertility effect, reduces the manufacturing cost of raw materials, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Preferably, in above-mentioned slot type is from inhaling cultivated in a pot culture system, the connecting piece include opening opposite direction's slot one and set up in cushion in slot one, the notch shape of slot one with the cross sectional shape of rectangular cell body is the same, just the head and the tail end of rectangular cell body with the notch of slot one matches. The connecting piece is according to the cross section shape design of rectangular cell body, and the cushion can play sealed effect, links together two rectangular cell bodies simply effectively to prevent to leak.
Preferably, in above-mentioned slot type is from inhaling cultivated in a pot culture system, the sealing member include slot two, baffle and set up in cushion two in the slot two, the notch shape of slot two with the cross sectional shape of rectangular cell body is the same, just the head and the tail end of rectangular cell body with the notch of slot two matches, the baffle set up in the other end that the notch of slot two is relative. The sealing member is designed according to the cross section shape of the strip groove body, the second rubber pad can play a role in sealing, the opening of the strip groove body is simply and effectively plugged, and water leakage is prevented.
Preferably, in the above tank-type self-priming pot culture system, the water-absorbing holes are provided with water-absorbing cotton. Through setting up the cotton that absorbs water can draw moisture content better, the self-priming ability of reinforcing plant.
Preferably, in the above tank type self-priming pot culture system, the material of the long tank body is plastic, metal or cement. According to the actual planting condition, the building of the culture system can be realized by selecting different materials according to the field size, the planting environment and the manufacturing cost, and the flexibility is high.
The invention also provides a tank type self-suction potted plant culture method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the end parts of a plurality of strip groove bodies are hermetically connected through connecting pieces, the connecting length is set according to the actual situation, and sealing pieces for plugging openings at two ends are arranged at the end parts of the groove bodies which are finally connected and formed;
step two: the groove walls of a plurality of strip groove bodies are attached and arranged in parallel, and the number of the arranged rows is set according to the actual situation;
step three: uniformly placing a culture pot with a water suction hole at the bottom in the tank body, and arranging a long-acting fertilizer culture medium in the culture pot;
step four: and (4) irrigating and delivering water, wherein water is delivered at one end of each row of the tank bodies until the tank bodies are filled with water.
Through the technical scheme, the planting device adopts the groove bodies to be connected and arranged, realizes a self-water-sucking type planting mode of plants, can realize intensive planting, prevent water and fertilizer from losing, and can save occupied space and manpower.
Preferably, in the above tank-type self-priming potted plant culture method, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer culture medium is as follows:
1) mixing 50-60 wt% of animal waste, 35-49.9 wt% of straws and 0.1-1 wt% of strains, and fermenting at 60-70 deg.C for 30 days;
2) sealing the fermented mixture, promoting germination of grass seeds at 24-30 deg.C, and heating to 50-60 deg.C for seed-killing treatment to form long-acting fertilizer culture medium.
The preparation of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium is realized through two steps of treatment of mixed fermentation and sealed seed killing, the operation is simple, and the fertilizer efficiency is durable.
Preferably, in the above one of the tank self-priming pot culture methods, in 1): animal wastes include, but are not limited to, pig, cow, sheep, chicken, duck animal wastes; stalks include, but are not limited to, corn, rice straw, wheat, weed plant stalks; the bacterial strain comprises 70 weight percent of bacillus subtilis, 30 weight percent of bacillus megaterium and bacillus licheniformis. On one hand, the raw materials can reduce the cost to the maximum extent, and are pollution-free and pollution-free; on the other hand, the long-acting and lasting fertility can be realized by matching the raw materials, and the fertilizer efficiency period of at least one year is kept.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses and provides a tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and a culture method thereof, and the tank type self-suction potted plant culture system has the following beneficial effects:
1. by adopting the groove type pot culture planting system which is simple in structure and easy to connect and assemble, the culture pot is placed in the groove body, self-suction irrigation can be realized for water in the groove body through the water suction holes, the water suction of the plant can be met, and the fertilizer in the culture pot can be prevented from losing;
2. the cooperation irrigation of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium and the tank body is adopted, so that the work of fertilization and independent irrigation is reduced, the intensive planting can be realized, and the occupied space and the labor are saved;
3. the preparation raw materials of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium are simple, the materials are easy to obtain and prepare, the cost is reduced, and the fertilizer efficiency is durable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall effect provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a strip trough body provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connector provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing member provided by the invention.
Wherein:
the cultivation device comprises a long-strip groove body 1, a groove wall 11, a connecting piece 2, a first slot 21, a first rubber mat 22, a sealing piece 3, a second slot 31, a baffle 32, a second rubber mat 33, a cultivation basin 4 and a long-acting fertilizer cultivation medium 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a tank-type self-priming potted plant culture system, including: the tank comprises a plurality of strip tank bodies 1, wherein the head end and the tail end of each strip tank body 1 are open, and tank walls 11 on two sides of each strip tank body 1 are of an inverted V-shaped structure; the end parts of the strip groove bodies 1 are hermetically connected through connecting pieces 2, the V-shaped structures of the groove walls 11 of the strip groove bodies 1 are stacked and arranged in parallel, and sealing pieces 3 for plugging are arranged at the openings of the end parts of the strip groove bodies 1; culture basins 4 are evenly placed in the strip-shaped tank body 1, and water suction holes are formed in the bottoms of the culture basins 4.
It should be noted that the longitudinal connection length and the number of rows in the transverse arrangement of the elongated trough body 1 are set according to the actual production conditions, when the longitudinal length is indefinite, the number of rows in the transverse arrangement is 2-3, and the row number is optimal, and a channel is left in each 2-3 rows for the grower to walk.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 is arranged in the culture pot 4.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the raw materials of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 comprise animal wastes, straws and strains.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the connecting piece 2 comprises a first slot 21 with opposite opening directions and a first rubber cushion 22 arranged in the first slot 21, the shape of the notch of the first slot 21 is the same as the shape of the cross section of the strip groove body 1, and the head end and the tail end of the strip groove body 1 are matched with the notch of the first slot 21. When the connecting piece 2 is used for connection, the first rubber gasket 22 can play a role in sealing and clamping fixation.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the sealing element 3 comprises a second slot 31, a baffle 32 and a second rubber pad 33 arranged in the second slot 31, the shape of the notch of the second slot 31 is the same as the shape of the cross section of the strip groove body 1, the head end and the tail end of the strip groove body 1 are matched with the notch of the second slot 31, and the baffle 32 is arranged at the other end, opposite to the notch of the second slot 31. When the sealing element 3 is used for connection, the second rubber pad 33 can play a role in sealing and clamping fixation.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, water absorption cotton is arranged in the water absorption holes.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the material of the strip groove body 1 is plastic, metal or cement.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the strip-shaped groove bodies 1 are connected end to end through connecting pieces 2 and are plugged through sealing pieces 3, the connecting length is not limited, the strip-shaped groove bodies 1 are arranged in parallel, and an artificial channel is reserved in every 2-3 rows and is used for workers to walk.
Will cultivate basin 4 and evenly set up in rectangular cell body 1, place the fertile culture substrate 5 of taking a long time in cultivating basin 4, when needs are irrigated, from the one end water delivery of rectangular cell body 1, stop until being full of water in rectangular cell body 1, the plant is through the automatic water absorption of water absorption hole, fertile culture substrate 5 of taking a long time in cultivating basin 4 or rectangular cell body 1, can not run off.
It should be noted that the cultivation pot 4 is also provided with planting soil mixed with the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5, and the setting is conventional and will not be described herein again.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 4, the embodiment of the invention discloses a tank type self-suction potted plant culture method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the end parts of a plurality of strip groove bodies 1 are hermetically connected through connecting pieces 2, the connecting length is set according to the actual situation, and sealing pieces 3 for plugging openings at two ends are arranged at the end parts of the groove bodies which are finally connected and formed;
step two: the groove walls 11 of a plurality of strip groove bodies 1 are arranged in a laminating and parallel mode, and the number of the arranged rows is set according to the actual situation;
step three: uniformly placing a culture pot 4 with a water suction hole at the bottom in the tank body, and arranging a long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 in the culture pot 5;
step four: and (4) irrigating and delivering water, wherein water is delivered at one end of each row of the tank bodies until the tank bodies are filled with water.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the preparation method of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 comprises the following steps:
1) mixing 50-60 wt% of animal waste, 35-49.9 wt% of straws and 0.1-1 wt% of strains, and fermenting at 60-70 deg.C for 30 days;
2) sealing the fermented mixture, promoting germination of grass seeds at the temperature of 24-30 ℃, and heating to 50-60 ℃ for seed killing treatment to form the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, in 1): animal wastes include, but are not limited to, pig, cow, sheep, chicken, duck animal wastes; stalks include, but are not limited to, corn, rice straw, wheat, weed plant stalks; the bacterial strain comprises 70 weight percent of bacillus subtilis, 30 weight percent of bacillus megaterium and bacillus licheniformis.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described herein again.
Example 3
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 4, the embodiment of the invention discloses a tank type self-suction potted plant culture method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the end parts of a plurality of strip groove bodies 1 are hermetically connected through connecting pieces 2, the connecting length is set according to the actual situation, and sealing pieces 3 for plugging openings at two ends are arranged at the end parts of the groove bodies which are finally connected and formed;
step two: the groove walls 11 of a plurality of strip groove bodies 1 are arranged in a laminating and parallel mode, and the number of the arranged rows is 2-3;
step three: uniformly placing a culture pot 4 with a water suction hole at the bottom in the tank body, and arranging a long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 in the culture pot 5;
step four: and (4) irrigating and delivering water, wherein water is delivered at one end of each row of the tank bodies until the tank bodies are filled with water.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the preparation method of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5 comprises the following steps:
1) mixing 50 weight percent of animal wastes, 49.9 weight percent of straws and 0.1 weight percent of strains, and fermenting for 30 days at the high temperature of 60-70 ℃;
2) sealing the fermented mixture, and performing seed killing treatment at the temperature of 24-30 ℃ to form the long-acting fertilizer culture medium 5.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, in 1): animal wastes include, but are not limited to, pig, cow, sheep, chicken, duck animal wastes; stalks include, but are not limited to, corn, rice straw, wheat, weed plant stalks; the bacterial strain comprises 70 weight percent of bacillus subtilis, 30 weight percent of bacillus megaterium and bacillus licheniformis.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and will not be described herein again.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A tank-type self-priming potted plant culture system, comprising: the device comprises a plurality of strip groove bodies (1), wherein the head end and the tail end of each strip groove body (1) are provided with openings, and groove walls (11) on two sides of each strip groove body (1) are of an inverted V-shaped structure; the end parts of the strip groove bodies (1) are connected in a sealing way through connecting pieces (2), V-shaped structures of groove walls (11) of the strip groove bodies (1) are stacked and then arranged in parallel, and sealing pieces (3) for plugging are arranged at openings at the end parts of the strip groove bodies (1); culture basins (4) are uniformly placed in the strip-shaped groove bodies (1), and water suction holes are formed in the bottoms of the culture basins (4).
2. A self-priming pot culture system according to claim 1, wherein a slow-release medium (5) is provided in the culture pot (4).
3. A tank-type self-priming pot culture system according to claim 2, characterized in that the raw materials of the long-acting manure culture medium (5) comprise animal wastes, straws and strains.
4. A tank type self-priming pot culture system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting piece (2) comprises a first slot (21) with opposite opening directions and a first rubber pad (22) arranged in the first slot (21), the shape of the notch of the first slot (21) is the same as the shape of the cross section of the long tank body (1), and the head end and the tail end of the long tank body (1) are matched with the notch of the first slot (21).
5. A tank type self-priming pot culture system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sealing member (3) comprises a second slot (31), a baffle (32) and a second rubber pad (33) arranged in the second slot (31), the shape of the notch of the second slot (31) is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the elongated slot body (1), the head end and the tail end of the elongated slot body (1) are matched with the notch of the second slot (31), and the baffle (32) is arranged at the other end of the elongated slot body (31) opposite to the notch.
6. The pot culture system of claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing holes are filled with absorbent cotton.
7. A self-priming pot culture system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 6, wherein the material of the elongated tank body (1) is plastic, metal or cement.
8. A tank type self-suction potted plant culture method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the end parts of a plurality of strip groove bodies (1) are hermetically connected through connecting pieces (2), the connecting length is set according to the actual situation, and sealing pieces (3) for plugging openings at two ends are arranged at the end parts of the groove bodies which are finally connected and formed;
step two: the groove walls (11) of a plurality of strip groove bodies (1) are attached and arranged in parallel, and the number of the arranged rows is set according to the actual situation;
step three: uniformly placing a culture pot (4) with a water suction hole at the bottom in the tank body, and arranging a long-acting fertilizer culture medium (5) in the culture pot (5);
step four: and (4) irrigating and delivering water, wherein water is delivered at one end of each row of the tank bodies until the tank bodies are filled with water.
9. The tank type self-priming pot culture method according to claim 7, wherein the preparation method of the long-acting fertilizer culture medium (5) comprises the following steps:
1) mixing 50-60 wt% of animal waste, 35-49.9 wt% of straws and 0.1-1 wt% of strains, and fermenting at 60-70 deg.C for 30 days;
2) sealing the fermented mixture, promoting germination of grass seeds at the temperature of 24-30 ℃, and heating to 50-60 ℃ for seed killing treatment to form the long-acting fertilizer culture medium (5).
10. The method for cultivating pot culture in a self-priming trough of claim 9, wherein in 1): animal wastes include, but are not limited to, pig, cow, sheep, chicken, duck animal wastes; stalks include, but are not limited to, corn, rice straw, wheat, weed plant stalks; the bacterial strain comprises 70 weight percent of bacillus subtilis, 30 weight percent of bacillus megaterium and bacillus licheniformis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150214.1A CN110959516A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and culture method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150214.1A CN110959516A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Tank type self-suction potted plant culture system and culture method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110959516A true CN110959516A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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