CN110934969A - 一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁20~40份、何首乌10~20份、紫苏子5~15份、黑芝麻5~15份、锁阳10~20份、亚麻籽5~10份、半枝莲10~20份、红参片5~10份、香茶菜10~15份、当归5~10份、薏苡仁5~15份。本发明提供的中药组合物具有润肠通便、解毒散结、清热解毒、安神生津、补肺健脾,能够有效改善肿瘤化疗后便秘的患者。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别是涉及一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
便秘虽然对病人的健康并不造成直接的影响,但是却对病人的生存质量带来严重威胁,尤其是癌症患者用药后,特别是使用化疗药物后,往往会出现食欲不振的情况,在这种情况下,饮食饮水相应都会受到影响,就无法产生足够的粪便容量和野花食糜,食糜通过回肠速度也会减慢,从而时间延长,导致水分更多的被肠道吸收,结果粪便变硬,排便减少,引起便秘,同时,会对病人胃肠道造成损伤,从而降低了胃肠的蠕动,此外,人体的神经体液也会因为化疗的辅助药物影响而受到干扰,双重因素的作用,导致了病人最后发生便秘,另外,进食量过少、饮食过于精细、水分摄入少都是便秘发生的重要因素。
目前,出现便秘的情况,往往病人需要进行药物治疗,现有虽有较多用于改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的药物,常常根据病情逐渐增加药物服用量,而西药主要通过提高胃肠的蠕动能力,但是有时会出现腹痛、腹泻等不良反应,长期服用,导致营养物质丢失,从而会引起抵抗力下降等并发症,使患者在服用过程中,患者极易产生耐药性,因此,寻找效果佳且毒副作用低的药物在改善此类疾病中有巨大的优势,依据中医中药辨证论治方法,从整体入手,通过调整机体阴阳,达到治本的目的。
发明内容
为了解决上述背景技术中的不足,本发明目的提供了一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明第一个目的是提供一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁20~40份、何首乌10~20份、紫苏子5~15份、黑芝麻5~15份、锁阳10~20份、亚麻籽5~10份、半枝莲10~20份、红参片5~10份、香茶菜10~15份、当归5~10份、薏苡仁5~15份。
优选的,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁30份、何首乌15份、紫苏子10份、黑芝麻10份、锁阳12份、亚麻籽7份、半枝莲15份、红参片8份、香茶菜12份、当归8份、薏苡仁10份。
本发明第二个目的是提供一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、按照重量份数分别称取原料药:火麻仁20~40份、何首乌10~20份、紫苏子5~15份、黑芝麻5~15份、锁阳10~20份、亚麻籽5~10份、半枝莲10~20份、红参片5~10份、香茶菜10~15份、当归5~10份、薏苡仁5~15份,备用;
S2、将S1称取的各原料混合均匀,加入相当于其总重量8-12倍量的水,煎煮1.0~2.0h,过滤,收集第一次滤液;将滤渣加入相当于其总重量6~8倍量的水,煎煮1.0~2.0h,过滤,收集第二次滤液,将第一次滤液和第二次滤液合并,浓缩成稠浸膏,再加入占稠浸膏质量百分数的5~10%的蜂蜜,混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
本发明中各原料中药药物的药理作用和药效:
火麻仁:味甘,性平;归脾、胃、大肠经;用于血虚津亏,肠燥便秘。
何首乌:味苦、甘、涩,性微温;归肝、肾经;解毒,截疟,润肠通便(生用)的功效;主治精血亏虚,头晕眼花,须发早白,腰膝酸软,久疟,痈疽,瘰疬,肠燥便秘。
黑芝麻:味甘,性平;有滋补肝肾,益血润肠,通便,通乳的功能。
紫苏子:味辛,性温;归肺、大肠经;有降气,消痰,平喘,润肠功效;主治痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。
锁阳:能补肾、益精、润燥,主治阳痿遗精、腰膝酸软、肠燥便秘,对瘫痪和改善性机能衰弱有一定的作用。
当归:甘、辛、温;归肝、心、脾经;有补血活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠功效;主血虚诸证,月经不调,经闭,痛经,症瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木,肠燥便难,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,跌扑损伤。
半枝莲:辛,平。功能主治:有清热解毒,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,抗癌之功效;治阑尾炎、肝炎、胃痛、早期肝癌、肺癌、子宫颈癌、乳腺炎等;外用治痛疖疗,跌打肿痛等症。
香茶菜:味辛、苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;有清热利湿,活血散瘀,解毒消肿功效;用于湿热黄疸,淋证,水肿,咽喉肿痛,关节痹痛,闭经,乳痈,痔疮,发背,跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤。
薏苡仁:味甘、淡,性凉;归脾、胃、肺经;有利水渗透湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结的作用;用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,脾虚泄泻,湿痹拘挛,肺痈,肠痈;赘疣,癌肿。
红参片:甘、微苦,温;归脾、肺、心经;有大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血功效;用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血;心力衰竭,心原性休克;增强抗应激、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗辐射、益心复脉、安神生津、补肺健脾。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提供的一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物以火麻仁、何首乌、黑芝麻、紫苏子为君药,具有润肠通便、清热滑肠、滋补肝肾,益血润肠之功效;锁阳、当归为臣药,具有补血活血、改善性机能衰弱之功效,且润燥滑肠之功效,能够增强君药润肠通便的功效;半枝莲、香茶菜为佐药,具有清热解毒,活血化瘀,消肿止痛,抗癌之功效,对各项机能起保护作用;薏苡仁、红参片为使药,具有利水渗透湿,健脾止泻、益心复脉、安神生津、补肺健脾至功效,增强君药活力。上述各原料药配伍精当,具有润肠通便、解毒散结、清热解毒、安神生津、补肺健脾,切中肿瘤化疗患者便秘之病机,适用于改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的患者。
本发明提供的一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,可以直接口服,便于服用,安全、副作用少,药理调和,见效较块,治愈效果好。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案能予以实施,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁30份、何首乌15份、紫苏子10份、黑芝麻10份、锁阳12份、亚麻籽7份、半枝莲15份、红参片8份、香茶菜12份、当归8份、薏苡仁10份。
上述的中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、按照上述重量份数分别称取原料药,备用;
S2、将S1称取的各原料混合均匀,加入相当于其总重量10倍量的水,煎煮1.5h,过滤,收集第一次滤液;将滤渣加入相当于其总重量7倍量的水,煎煮1.5h,过滤,收集第二次滤液,将第一次滤液和第二次滤液合并,浓缩成稠浸膏,再加入占稠浸膏质量百分数的8%的蜂蜜,混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
实施例2
一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁20份、何首乌10份、紫苏子5份、黑芝麻5份、锁阳10份、亚麻籽5份、半枝莲10份、红参片5份、香茶菜10份、当归5份、薏苡仁5份。
上述的中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、按照上述重量份数分别称取原料药,备用;
S2、将S1称取的各原料混合均匀,加入相当于其总重量8倍量的水,煎煮1.0h,过滤,收集第一次滤液;将滤渣加入相当于其总重量6倍量的水,煎煮1.0h,过滤,收集第二次滤液,将第一次滤液和第二次滤液合并,浓缩成稠浸膏,再加入占稠浸膏质量百分数的5%的蜂蜜,混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
实施例3
一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁40份、何首乌20份、紫苏子15份、黑芝麻15份、锁阳20份、亚麻籽10份、半枝莲20份、红参片10份、香茶菜15份、当归10份、薏苡仁15份。
上述的中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、按照上述重量份数分别称取原料药,备用;
S2、将S1称取的各原料混合均匀,加入相当于其总重量12倍量的水,煎煮2.0h,过滤,收集第一次滤液;将滤渣加入相当于其总重量8倍量的水,煎煮2.0h,过滤,收集第二次滤液,将第一次滤液和第二次滤液合并,浓缩成稠浸膏,再加入占稠浸膏质量百分数的10%的蜂蜜,混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
实施例1~3均提供的用于改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,且由于实施例1~3提供的中药组合物治疗效果基本平行,因此下面仅采用实施例1制备出的中药组合物为例,对本发明的效果进行说明。
以下采用临床试验来进一步对本发明的效果进行说明。
临床试验
1、临床资料
自2016年收集肿瘤化疗后便秘的患者共30例。其中男性17例,女性13例,年龄35-75岁,中位年龄55岁。其中结肠癌5、胃癌6、肺癌4、肝癌3、乳腺癌5、胰腺癌4、恶性淋巴瘤3。病程3个月至3年不等。所有患者均为化疗患者,且均3天以上未解大便。
2、治疗方法
2.1病例分组
根据随机数字表法将30例肿瘤化疗后便秘的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组进行干预研究。
治疗组:15例患者,其中男性9例、女性各6例,病程1年以下者5例,1-2年者7例,2-3年者3例;
对照组:15例患者,其中男性8例、女性各7例,病程1年以下者4例,1-2年者8例,2-3年者3例;
2.2治疗方法
治疗组和对照组均在服用前1个月停用一切用于改善肿瘤化疗后便秘的药物,禁用其他改善便秘的药物。
治疗组:服用本发明实施例1制备出的浸膏类中药组合物,每天服用两次,分早、晚口服,每次内服50ml;
对照组:外用开塞露,服用时将药液挤入直肠内,每天服用两次,分早、晚外服,每次外服20ml;
上述两组均持续服用1周。
3、疗效标准
显效:2天内排便1次,便质转润,排便通畅,短期无复发;
有效:3天内排便1次,便质转润,排便欠通畅;
无效:症状无改善为无效。
4、临床试验结果见表1
表1临床试验结果
组别 | 例数 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 临床显效率(%) | 总有效率(%) |
治疗组 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 60 | 86 |
对照组 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 40 | 73.3 |
从表1可以看出,两组患者临床显效率、总有效率疗效比较,均P<0.05,差异性显著,治疗组明显优于对照组,本发明实施例1提供的中药组合物,临床试验结果表明显效率60%,总有效率高达86%,对照组显效率40%,总有效率为73.3%,这就表明本发明内服中药组合物能够改善肿瘤化疗后便秘的患者,且效果优于现有的药物,尤其优于外用药物,避免了外用时对患者的损伤,造成不良影响。
5、安全性
临床观察结果表明,治疗组的15例患者服用本发明中药组合物后,无明显毒副作用,服用安全可靠。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (3)
1.一种改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁20~40份、何首乌10~20份、紫苏子5~15份、黑芝麻5~15份、锁阳10~20份、亚麻籽5~10份、半枝莲10~20份、红参片5~10份、香茶菜10~15份、当归5~10份、薏苡仁5~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的各组分:火麻仁30份、何首乌15份、紫苏子10份、黑芝麻10份、锁阳12份、亚麻籽7份、半枝莲15份、红参片8份、香茶菜12份、当归8份、薏苡仁10份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的改善肿瘤化疗患者便秘的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、按照重量份数分别称取原料药:火麻仁20~40份、何首乌10~20份、紫苏子5~15份、黑芝麻5~15份、锁阳10~20份、亚麻籽5~10份、半枝莲10~20份、红参片5~10份、香茶菜10~15份、当归5~10份、薏苡仁5~15份,备用;
S2、将S1称取的各原料混合均匀,加入相当于其总重量8-12倍量的水,煎煮1.0~2.0h,过滤,收集第一次滤液;将滤渣加入相当于其总重量6~8倍量的水,煎煮1.0~2.0h,过滤,收集第二次滤液,将第一次滤液和第二次滤液合并,浓缩成稠浸膏,再加入占稠浸膏质量百分数的5~10%的蜂蜜,混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
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