CN112535709A - 一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物 - Google Patents
一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂8‑12克、仙茅8‑12克、海螵蛸8‑12克、乳香4‑8克、厚朴8‑12克、白芍8‑12克、红花8‑12克、木通6克、没药8‑12克、芦根8‑12克和木香4‑8克。通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20‑30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15‑20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。本发明药能涩肠止泻,改善慢性结肠炎腹泻等症状,安全全可靠;有效率100%,治愈率80‑95%,而且中药材不会使人出现抗药性,熬煎方便,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物。
背景技术
结肠炎多由人在饮食上有不良的习惯;如米面过于精细,食量过少,实用含粗纤维特别是不消化纤维的蔬菜,水果,粮食过少,油脂太缺,饮食不足等,生活起居无规律等因素,以腹泻,腹痛,黏液便或脓血便,或是大便秘结,或者时而腹泻时而便秘为特征,该病多与自身免疫下降,肠益感染,神经刺激有关等。
目前针对结肠炎的药物很多种,一般为抗菌类注射药和口服抗生素,其在短期内控制病情,但是容易反复,副作用以及抗药性。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的不足之处,本发明提供一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物。
为了达到上述目的,本发明技术方案如下:
一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:
五灵脂8 - 12克、仙茅8 - 12克、海螵蛸8 - 12克、乳香4 - 8克、厚朴8 - 12克、白芍8- 12克、红花8 - 12克、木通6克、没药8 - 12克、芦根8 - 12克和木香4 - 8克。
进一步的,所述治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂10克、仙茅10克、海螵蛸10克、乳香6克、厚朴10克、白芍10克、红花10克、木通6克、没药10克、芦根10克和木香6克。
进一步的,所述治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15-20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
上述中药原料的功效:
(1)五灵脂:【性味】温,甘。【归经】脾经、肝经。【功效】活血止痛;化瘀止血;消积解毒。主心腹血气诸痛;妇女闭经;产后瘀滞腹痛;崩漏下血;小儿疳积;蛇蝎蜈蚣咬伤;
(2)仙茅:【性味】热,辛。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功效】补肾阳,强筋骨,祛寒湿。用于阳痿精冷,筋骨痿软,腰膝冷痹,阳虚冷泻;
(3)海螵蛸:【性味】温、咸、涩。【归经】归脾经、肾经。【功效】除湿,制酸,止血,敛疮。治胃痛吞酸,吐、衄、呕血,便血,崩漏带下,血枯经闭,腹痛癥瘕,虚疟泻痢,阴蚀烂疮;
(4)乳香:【性味】温,甘、辛。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经。【功效】活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,疮痈肿痛;外用消肿生肌;
(5)厚朴:【性味】温,甘、辛。【归经】胃经、脾经、大肠经。【功效】燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳;
(6)白芍:【性味】温;辛、甘。【归经】脾经、肝经、肾经。【功效】补肾,镇痉,祛风湿。治腰痛,头晕,耳呜,癫痫,风湿骨痛,荨麻疹;
(7)红花:【性味】温,辛。【归经】心经。【功效】活血通经,散瘀止痛。主治经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛;
(8)木通:【性味】凉、苦。【归经】心经、小肠经、膀胱经。【功效】泻火行水,通利血脉。治小便赤涩,淋浊,水肿,胸中烦热,喉痹咽痛,遍身拘痛,妇女经闭,乳汁不通;
(9)没药:【性味】平,苦。【归经】肝经。【功效】散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛;
(10)芦根:【性味】寒,甘。【归经】胃经、肺经。【功效】清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿。用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋涩痛;
(11)木香:【性味】温;辛、苦。【归经】肺经、脾经、肝经。【功效】行气止痛;调中导滞。主胞胁胀满足 ;脘腹胀痛;哎吐泄泻;痢疾后重。
有益效果:本发明药能涩肠止泻,改善慢性结肠炎腹泻等症状,对于轻中度慢性结肠炎而言,既能有效缓解症状,又能调节患者的体质,具有良好的效果。本发明在临床用于慢性结肠炎的治疗,疗效显 著,且未见严重不良反应发生,安全可靠;有效率100%,治愈率80-95%,而且中药材不会使人出现抗药性,熬煎方便,无副作用。
具体实施方式
以下参照具体的实施例来说明本发明。本领域技术人员能够理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,其不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂10克、仙茅10克、海螵蛸10克、乳香6克、厚朴10克、白芍10克、红花10克、木通6克、没药10克、芦根10克和木香6克。通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15-20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
实施例2
一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂12克、仙茅8克、海螵蛸12克、乳香4克、厚朴12克、白芍8克、红花12克、木通6克、没药12克、芦根8克和木香8克。通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15-20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
实施例3
一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂8克、仙茅12克、海螵蛸8克、乳香8克、厚朴8克、白芍12克、红花8克、木通6克、没药8克、芦根12克和木香4克。通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15-20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
实验数据:
本发明临床实验:患者120例,其中男性70例,女性50例,年龄15-65岁,重度60例,将120例分为三组,使30组明显的相似,使其具有可比性。其中,重度结肠炎,腹痛,脓血便,不能正常工作;轻度,呕吐,腹泻等轻微症状,不影响工作。
治疗方法:每日两次,饭前或饭后服用,每次200-300毫升,3天后观察。
判断标准:
治愈:呕吐,腹泻,腹痛,脓血便症状消失,结肠镜下见黏膜复常;
有效:呕吐,腹泻,腹痛症状消失,脓血便症状减缓,结肠镜下见黏膜的炎症减轻,部分假性息肉成形;
无效:呕吐,腹泻,腹痛症状无缓解,脓血便症状无减缓,临床表现及结肠镜下无变化或是恶化。
观察结果:
实施例1中20位重症患者,治愈18位,2位有效;20位轻度患者,治愈20位;0位有效,治愈率95%,有效率100%。
实施例2中,20位重症患者,治愈18位,1位有效,1位无效;20位轻度患者治愈18位,2位有效。治愈率90%。有效率97.5%。
实施例3中,20位重症患者,治愈率16位,3位有效,1位无效;20位轻度患者治愈19位,1位有效,治愈率87.5%,有效率97.5%。
典型病例:
(1)冯某某,男,49岁。患慢性腹泻5年,腹泻,解粘液脓血便,每日清晨腹痛腹泻后缓解,平均每天3-4次,多年求医无效,曾有中医认为病属脾胃虚寒,鸡鸣泻,给予香砂养胃丸,附子理中丸,健脾丸等服用见效不大。今年5月起开始服用实施例1,六月脓血便腹痛消失,到七月为止腹泻全部消失,感精力充沛,食欲大增,各种饮食均无不适,并且大便成型每日一次。复查结肠镜未见黏膜充血,局灶性糜烂,溃疡,等病变。 临床判断为痊愈。
(2)李某某,男,56岁。患有结肠炎好多年,经常出现呕吐,腹泻,大便不成型,食欲不震,有腹痛,腹泻,便血等症状,各处求医问药治疗病情不见好转,服用了实施例2三天,呕吐消失了大便成型了,一个月后腹痛,腹泻,便血得到了好转,病人的精神状况好多了,能吃能喝,在医院做检查一切的结肠炎病便全消失了。治愈十多年,回访至今会复发。
(3)李某,男,38,患有结肠炎长达八年之久,各处求医病情不见好转。服用了实施例3九天,腹泻消失了,二十天三副药腹痛便血也消失了,病情得到了好转,持续服用一个月。复查结肠镜未见黏膜充血,局灶性糜烂,溃疡,等病变。临床判断为痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,其特征在于,由以下以重量计的原料组成:
五灵脂8 - 12克、仙茅8 - 12克、海螵蛸8 - 12克、乳香4 - 8克、厚朴8 - 12克、白芍8- 12克、红花8 - 12克、木通6克、没药8 - 12克、芦根8 - 12克和木香4 - 8克。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,其特征在于,由以下以重量计的原料组成:五灵脂10克、仙茅10克、海螵蛸10克、乳香6克、厚朴10克、白芍10克、红花10克、木通6克、没药10克、芦根10克和木香6克。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗结肠炎的中药组成物,其特征在于,通过以下方法制备:将称取中药原料后,加水至中药原料总重量的五倍,先大火急煎至药沸腾,再文煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,重新加入中药原料总重量的3倍的水,继续煮煎文火煎15-20分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
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