CN110934051A - Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110934051A CN110934051A CN201911316651.0A CN201911316651A CN110934051A CN 110934051 A CN110934051 A CN 110934051A CN 201911316651 A CN201911316651 A CN 201911316651A CN 110934051 A CN110934051 A CN 110934051A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001127714 Amomum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001349804 Juncus alpinoarticulatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000893864 Nerium Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden plant cultivation medium which comprises, by weight, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of β cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of oleander leaves, 6-10 parts of plant straws, 11-16 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 7-12 parts of hairyvein agrimony buds, 7-12 parts of pumpkin vines, 5-10 parts of glucose, 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of compound vitamins, 3-5 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 50-90 parts of dehydrated sludge, 10-20 parts of sawdust and 1-5 parts of waste medicine residues.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a garden plant cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In traditional vegetable planting, because soil is intensively produced in successive years, a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are applied, and the frequent rainwater leaching is performed, the chemical residue of the soil is high, the effective fertilizer efficiency is reduced, the ecological serious imbalance of the soil is caused, and the produced vegetables are low in yield, poor in quality and serious in physiological diseases. And the defects of complex management, large labor amount, low land utilization efficiency, poor economic benefit and the like in the traditional production mode at present. Therefore, the development of a plant cultivation substrate is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art and provides a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a garden plant cultivation medium comprises, by weight, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of β cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of oleander leaves, 6-10 parts of plant straws, 11-16 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 7-12 parts of Chinese agrimony buds, 7-12 parts of pumpkin vines, 5-10 parts of glucose, 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of multivitamins, 3-5 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 50-90 parts of dehydrated sludge, 10-20 parts of wood chips and 1-5 parts of waste medicine residues.
Preferably, the dewatered sludge is sludge dewatered by an urban domestic sewage treatment plant to a water content of more than 90%.
Preferably, the waste decoction dregs are waste decoction dregs in a Chinese medicine factory.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the garden plant culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
crushing the waste medicine dregs until the particle length is less than 1cm, stirring and mixing all the raw materials together, spraying a buffer solution on the surface, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.8, and standing for 3-5 days under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays to obtain the plant culture medium.
Preferably, the buffer is a sodium carbonate solution or a sodium bicarbonate solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste dregs of the Chinese medicine factory adopted by the invention contain various trace elements which are beneficial to plant growth, have larger porosity, can promote the fermentation process of sludge compost, improve the property of a substrate product, have slow release effect on chemical fertilizers applied in soil, are also suitable for the development of soilless culture substrates, and are a more suitable sludge compost auxiliary material. Therefore, the combined composting of the sludge and the medicine residues can optimize the composting efficiency of the sludge, opens up a new way for the treatment and the utilization of the medicine residues in a Chinese medicine factory, and simultaneously utilizes the sludge in a waste factory.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
A garden plant cultivation medium comprises, by weight, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of β cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of oleander leaves, 6-10 parts of plant straws, 11-16 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 7-12 parts of Chinese agrimony buds, 7-12 parts of pumpkin vines, 5-10 parts of glucose, 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of multivitamins, 3-5 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 50-90 parts of dehydrated sludge, 10-20 parts of wood chips and 1-5 parts of waste medicine residues.
Preferably, the dewatered sludge is sludge dewatered by an urban domestic sewage treatment plant to a water content of more than 90%.
Preferably, the waste decoction dregs are waste decoction dregs in a Chinese medicine factory.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the garden plant culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
crushing the waste decoction dregs until the particle length is less than 1cm, stirring and mixing all the raw materials together, spraying a buffer solution on the surface, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.8, and standing for 5 days under ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the plant culture medium.
Preferably, the buffer is a sodium carbonate solution or a sodium bicarbonate solution.
Example 2
A garden plant cultivation medium comprises, by weight, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of β cyclodextrin, 5 parts of oleander leaves, 6 parts of plant straws, 16 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 7 parts of Chinese agrimony buds, 7 parts of pumpkin vines, 5 parts of glucose, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of compound vitamins, 3 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 50 parts of dewatered sludge, 10 parts of wood chips and 1 part of waste medicine residues.
The dewatered sludge is sludge dewatered by an urban domestic sewage treatment plant to reach the water content of 92 percent.
The waste medicine residues are waste traditional Chinese medicine residues in a traditional Chinese medicine factory.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the garden plant culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
crushing the waste decoction dregs until the particle length is less than 1cm, stirring and mixing all the raw materials together, spraying a buffer solution on the surface, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.8, and standing for 3 days under the illumination of ultraviolet rays to obtain the plant culture medium.
The buffer solution is sodium carbonate solution or sodium bicarbonate solution.
Example 3
A garden plant cultivation medium comprises, by weight, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of β cyclodextrin, 7 parts of oleander leaves, 8 parts of plant straws, 13 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 10 parts of Chinese agrimony buds, 8 parts of pumpkin vines, 7 parts of glucose, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of compound vitamins, 4 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 60 parts of dewatered sludge, 15 parts of sawdust and 3 parts of waste medicine residues.
The dewatered sludge is sludge which is dewatered by an urban domestic sewage treatment plant to reach the water content of more than 93.
Preferably, the waste decoction dregs are waste decoction dregs in a Chinese medicine factory.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the garden plant culture medium, which comprises the following steps:
crushing the waste decoction dregs until the particle length is less than 1cm, stirring and mixing all the raw materials together, spraying a buffer solution on the surface, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.8, and standing for 4 days under the illumination of ultraviolet rays to obtain the plant culture medium.
Preferably, the buffer is a sodium carbonate solution or a sodium bicarbonate solution
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A garden plant cultivation medium is characterized by comprising, by weight, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of β cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of oleander leaves, 6-10 parts of plant straws, 11-16 parts of Chinese alpine rush roots, 7-12 parts of hairyvein agrimony buds, 7-12 parts of pumpkin vines, 5-10 parts of glucose, 8-11 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of compound vitamins, 3-5 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 50-90 parts of dewatered sludge, 10-20 parts of wood chips and 1-5 parts of waste medicine residues.
2. The landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 1, wherein: the dewatered sludge is sludge dewatered by an urban domestic sewage treatment plant to reach the water content of more than 90 percent.
3. The landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 2, wherein: the waste medicine residues are waste traditional Chinese medicine residues in a traditional Chinese medicine factory.
4. A preparation method of a garden plant culture medium is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
crushing the waste medicine dregs until the particle length is less than 1cm, stirring and mixing all the raw materials together, spraying a buffer solution on the surface, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.8, and standing for 3-5 days under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays to obtain the plant culture medium.
5. The preparation method of landscape plant cultivation substrate according to claim 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the buffer solution is sodium carbonate solution or sodium bicarbonate solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911316651.0A CN110934051A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911316651.0A CN110934051A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934051A true CN110934051A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69911897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911316651.0A Pending CN110934051A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110934051A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946597A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201911316651.0A patent/CN110934051A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946597A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
| CN114946597B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Plant seedling raising substrate production method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200331 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |