CN110897164A - 一种含有植物甾醇的组合物及其改善血糖的用途 - Google Patents
一种含有植物甾醇的组合物及其改善血糖的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种含有植物甾醇的组合物及其用途。本申请提供一种组合物,其包含:植物甾醇、大豆肽、玉米低聚肽、磷脂、γ‑氨基丁酸和纳豆粉。本申请还涉及包含该组合物的功能食品和该组合物在制备用于改善血糖的功能食品中的用途。本申请提供的组合物和功能食品能够良好地调节和控制血糖水平。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含有植物甾醇的组合物及其用途,特别涉及一种含有植物甾醇的功能食品及其用途。
背景技术
糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌及(或)作用缺陷引起的以血糖升高为特征的代谢病,长期血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者,可伴发各种器官,尤其是眼、心、血管、肾、神经损伤或器官功能不全或衰竭,导致残废或者早亡。近40年来流行病学调查表明,我国糖尿病患病率一路飙升,根据2013年的调查,我国糖尿病的流行特点为:1)以2型糖尿病为主,1型及其他类型糖尿病少见。2型糖尿病患病率为10.4%,男性(11.1%)高于女性(9.6%)。2)经济发达地区的患病率明显高于不发达地区,城市(12.0%)高于农村(8.9%)。3)未诊断糖尿病比例较高,占患病综述的63%。4)肥胖和超重人群糖尿病患病率显著增加,肥胖人群糖尿病患病率升高了2倍。糖尿病患者常合并一个或多个代谢综合征的临床表现,如高血压、血脂异常、肥胖等疾病,这些伴随疾病增加了糖尿病并发症的发生风险、发展速度及危害。2型糖尿病的防治必须采取多种疾病同时干预的综合防治措施。目前,糖尿病的综合控制目标包括将血糖、血压、血脂、体质指数在内的多项指标控制在目标值范围内,以减少微血管或大血管并发症的发生。
发明内容
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供一种组合物,其包含:植物甾醇、大豆肽、玉米低聚肽、磷脂、γ-氨基丁酸和纳豆粉。在一些实施例中,本申请的组合物还包含:异麦芽酮糖醇、甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、炒麦芽、硬脂酸镁和三氯蔗糖。在一些实施例中,基于本申请组合物的总重量,植物甾醇的量为16%~25%,大豆肽的量为1%~10%,玉米低聚肽的量为1%~10%,磷脂的量为1%~10%,γ-氨基丁酸的量为1%~5%,纳豆粉的量为1%~5%。
在另一方面,本申请还涉及一种功能食品,其包含本申请中所述的组合物。在一些实施例中,功能食品是片剂形式,例如为咀嚼片。
在另一方面,本申请还涉及上述组合物在制备用于改善血糖的功能食品中的用途。
植物甾醇是中国、欧洲、美国等多个国家以及ESC/EAS等医学协会指南和共识均推荐血脂异常人群食用以帮助降低血脂和预防心血管疾病,推荐剂量为2~3g/天。但是,目前并未报道将植物甾醇用于调节血糖的功能食品。本发明的申请人出人意料地发现,本申请提供的特定组成的组合物不仅仅能够用于降低血脂,还能够用于调节血糖水平;并且,即使在低剂量植物甾醇的情况下也能够实现对血糖水平的调节和改善。
具体实施方式
本申请的第一方面提供一种组合物,其包含:植物甾醇、大豆肽、玉米低聚肽、磷脂、γ-氨基丁酸和纳豆粉。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请咀嚼片的总重量,植物甾醇的含量为16%~25%,优选为17%~24%,更优选为18%~22%。例如,植物甾醇的含量可以为16%、17%、18%、19%、19.5%、20%、20.5%、21%、21.5%、22%、23%、24%、25%或上述数值之间的任意范围。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请咀嚼片的总重量,大豆肽、玉米低聚肽和磷脂的含量各自为1%~10%,优选为3%~7%,更优选为4%~6%。例如,大豆肽、玉米低聚肽和磷脂的含量各自可以为约1%、2%、3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%或上述数值之间的任意范围。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请咀嚼片的总重量,γ-氨基丁酸和纳豆粉的含量各自为1%~5%,优选为1%~3%,更优选为1%~2%。例如,γ-氨基丁酸和纳豆粉的含量各自可以为约1.0、1.25%、1.5%、2.0%、3.0%、4.0%、5.0%或上述数值之间的任意范围。
植物甾醇,与胆固醇具有相似的结构,能够通过在消化道内与胆固醇竞争吸收位点、抑制胆固醇转运蛋白基因表达和减少胆固醇再酯化等方式能够减少30%~50%的饮食中胆固醇吸收,此外植物甾醇还能够提高体内胆固醇的清除,具有降低血清胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的作用。
植物低聚肽是指来源于可食用植物蛋白,分子结构介于氨基酸和蛋白质之间的一类化合物。植物低聚肽相比蛋白质,溶解性增强,吸收更好。具有免疫调节、抗氧化、调节血压和抑制肿瘤生长等多种生理活性。在一些实施例中,植物低聚肽选自大豆肽和玉米低聚肽中的至少一种。
γ-氨基丁酸是一种广泛分布在动植物体内的活性物质,是大脑中最重要的神经递质之一,具有神经营养、抗焦虑、促进血管扩张和参与镇痛的作用。
磷脂具有亲水、亲油的乳化作用,能参与脂肪和胆固醇的运输,降低血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。纳豆中富含纳豆激酶,是一种天然的溶纤酶,具有溶栓的作用。
在一些实施例中,本申请的组合物还包含:异麦芽酮糖醇、D-甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、炒麦芽、硬脂酸镁和三氯蔗糖。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请咀嚼片的总重量,异麦芽酮糖醇、微晶纤维素和D-甘露糖醇的含量各自为16%~28%,优选为16%~24%,更优选为18%~22%。例如,植物甾醇的含量可以为16%、17%、18%、19%、19.5%、20%、20.5%、21%、21.5%、22%、23%、24%、25%、26%、27%、28%或上述数值之间的任意范围。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请咀嚼片的总重量,炒麦芽的含量为1%~5%,优选为1%~3%,更优选为1%~2%。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请组合物的总重量,硬脂酸镁的含量为1%~6%,优选为1%~4%,更优选为1%~3%。
在一些实施例中,基于本申请组合物的总重量,三氯蔗糖的含量为0.01%~0.08%,优选为0.02%~0.07%,更优选为0.03%~0.06%。例如,三氯蔗糖的含量为约0.02%、0.04%、0.05%或为上述数值之间的任意范围。
在一些实施例中,本申请的组合物由以下成分组成:植物甾醇,大豆肽,磷脂、玉米低聚肽、γ-氨基丁酸、纳豆粉、异麦芽酮糖醇、D-甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、炒麦芽粉、硬脂酸镁和三氯蔗糖。优选地,该实施例中各个组份的含量为上述所描述的任意含量。
本申请的另一方面涉及一种功能食品,其包含本申请中所述的任一种组合物。在一些实施例中,本申请的功能食品可以为胶囊、片剂、丸剂、颗粒剂中的任意一种,优选为片剂,更优选为咀嚼片。本申请的发明人出人意料地发现,本申请中所描述的功能食品可以显著地改善食用者的血糖。
本申请的另一方面涉及上述组合物用于制备改善血糖的功能食品中的用途。
本发明的有益之处在于,相比其他改善功能性食品,本发明提供的含有植物甾醇的功能食品使食用者的血糖、血脂和血压得到均衡的改善和综合的控制,能够对糖尿病起到良好的防治作用。
实施例
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1:植物甾醇复合营养素颗粒
植物甾醇20%,大豆肽5%,磷脂5%、玉米低聚肽4%、γ-氨基丁酸1.25%、纳豆粉1.5%、异麦芽酮糖醇20%、D-甘露糖醇20%、微晶纤维素20%、炒麦芽粉1.2%、硬脂酸镁2%、三氯蔗糖0.05%
1):所有原辅料分别过60目筛。
2):将过筛后的植物甾醇、大豆肽、磷脂、玉米低聚肽、γ-氨基丁酸、D-甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、异麦芽酮糖醇、炒麦芽粉、纳豆粉、硬脂酸镁、三氯蔗糖置于湿法制粒机中混合均匀,以水为粘合剂制粒。
3):用沸腾干燥机烘干,先烘半干,再用16目筛制粒。
4):制好的半干颗粒再用沸腾干燥机烘干,水分控制在4.0%~4.5%左右,再用20目筛整粒即得。
实施例2:植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片人群服用1
63岁女性,服用植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片,剂量以植物甾醇计,960mg/天,持续45天。血糖、血脂指标均改善,患者自述口渴症状明显减轻。
实施例3:植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片人群服用2
43岁男性,口服格列本脲片5.0mg/天,服用植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片,剂量以植物甾醇计,960mg/天,持续45天。血糖指标明显改善,口渴症状缓解,精力改善,格列本脲片剂量降为2.5mg/天。
实施例4:植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片血脂异常人群试服个体数据32岁男性,植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片,剂量以植物甾醇计,480mg/天,持续6周。
实施例5:植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片血脂异常人群试服个体数据72岁女性,植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片,剂量以植物甾醇计,960mg/天,持续8周。
实施例6:植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片血脂异常人群试服个体数据58女性,植物甾醇复合营养素咀嚼片,剂量以植物甾醇计,前8周960mg/天,后四周480mg/天,共持续12周。
根据上述实施例可以看出,本申请的植物甾醇组合物能够在低剂量的水平下用于调控血脂指标,并且同时能够出人意料地改善血糖水平。
本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种组合物,其包含:植物甾醇、大豆肽、玉米低聚肽、磷脂、γ-氨基丁酸和纳豆粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其还包含:异麦芽酮糖醇、D-甘露糖醇、微晶纤维素、炒麦芽、硬脂酸镁和三氯蔗糖。
3.根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的组合物,其中,基于所述组合物的总重量,植物甾醇的量为16%~25%,大豆肽的量为1%~10%,玉米低聚肽的量为1%~10%,磷脂的量为1%~10%,γ-氨基丁酸的量为1%~5%,纳豆粉的量为1%~5%。
4.根据权利要求2中任一项所述的组合物,其中,基于所述组合物的总重量,所述异麦芽酮糖醇的量为16%~28%,所述D-甘露糖醇的量为16%~28%,所述微晶纤维素的量为16%~28%,所述炒麦芽的量为1%~5%、所述硬脂酸镁的量为1%~6%,所述三氯蔗糖的量为0.01%~0.08%。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的组合物在制备用于改善血糖的功能食品中的用途。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用途,其中所述功能食品与格列本脲片组合食用。
7.一种功能食品,其包含根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的组合物。
8.根据权利要求6所述的功能食品,其为胶囊、片剂、丸剂、颗粒剂中的任意一种。
9.根据权利要求6所述的功能食品,所述功能食品为咀嚼片的形式。
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