CN110885271A - Soil improvement pesticide fertilizer, preparation method and application in preparation of pesticide and fertilizer - Google Patents
Soil improvement pesticide fertilizer, preparation method and application in preparation of pesticide and fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110885271A CN110885271A CN201911135659.7A CN201911135659A CN110885271A CN 110885271 A CN110885271 A CN 110885271A CN 201911135659 A CN201911135659 A CN 201911135659A CN 110885271 A CN110885271 A CN 110885271A
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- fermented
- cake powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and relates to the field of pesticide fertilizers, wherein the soil improvement pesticide fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of fermented gelsemium elegans, 50-60 parts of fermented chinaberry, 14-17 parts of fermented rice hull powder, 2.5-5 parts of bean cake powder, 7-9 parts of oil cake powder, 15-17 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 23-27 parts of calcium superphosphate, 180-210 parts of zinc nitrate and 0.7-1.8 parts of copper shacate; the clinopodium polycephalum and the chinaberry seeds with traditional Chinese medicine components are utilized, the clinopodium polycephalum is a toxic substance which can sterilize and deinsectization, a small amount of the clinopodium polycephalum is transferred into crops and enters a human body through a food chain, and the clinopodium polycephalum has strong toxicity due to acridity and warmth, detoxication and evil elimination, stasis dissipation and pain relief and inhibition effects, and is suitable for liver cancer, intestinal cancer, skin cancer, osteosarcoma and the like, namely, the clinopodium polycephalum and the chinaberry seeds are beneficial to the human body and can effectively sterilize and deinse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticide fertilizers, in particular to a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and application of the soil improvement pesticide fertilizer in preparation of pesticides and fertilizers.
Background
Due to the improvement of the living standard of people, the existing cultivated land planting can not meet the requirements of people on food. The measures for improving the yield per unit area are various, one of the measures is to use the pesticide which can effectively kill agricultural pests and germs, however, although the use of the pesticide improves the yield of grains to a certain extent, the excessive use of the pesticide also brings harm to food safety, for example, residual pesticide on crops can be adsorbed on the surfaces of the crops, can be absorbed by the crops, and is further enriched in human bodies through food chains, so that the method not only brings great threat to the human bodies, but also brings great harm to the balance of ecological systems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of fermented gelsemium elegans, 50-60 parts of fermented chinaberry, 14-17 parts of fermented rice hull powder, 2.5-5 parts of bean cake powder, 7-9 parts of oil cake powder, 15-17 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 23-27 parts of calcium superphosphate, 180-210 parts of zinc nitrate and 0.7-1.8 parts of copper shacate.
Further limited, the soil improvement pesticide fertilizer also comprises 0.4-0.7 parts of amino acid by mass.
The beneficial effects or the working principle of the invention are as follows: the soil improvement drug fertilizer does not relate to organic matters which are difficult to decompose, but utilizes the gelsemium elegans and the melia azedarach which have traditional Chinese medicine components, the gelsemium elegans is toxic and can sterilize and deinsectize, a small amount of gelsemium elegans is transferred into crops and enters a human body through a food chain, and due to the fact that the gelsemium elegans is pungent and warm and has great toxicity, the effects of detoxifying, eliminating evil, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain are achieved, the soil improvement drug fertilizer has an inhibiting effect, is suitable for liver cancer, intestinal cancer, skin cancer, osteosarcoma and; the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds can effectively sterilize and deinsectize, the other components provide necessary trace elements for crops to meet the growth requirements of the crops, and the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds have the advantages of being green and free of pollution.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil improvement pesticide fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
crushing the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, stacking the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, adding water to enable the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds to be in a dough shape, stirring uniformly, adding fermentation powder, stirring uniformly, and stopping fermentation when the temperature of the stack is 60-70 ℃;
grinding the rice hulls, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, adding fermentation powder, uniformly mixing with warm water at 28-30 ℃, stacking for fermentation, and stopping fermentation when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ to obtain fermented rice hull powder;
mixing fermented herba seu radix Gemma Agrimoniae, fermented fructus Toosendan, fermented rice hull powder, bean cake powder, oil cake powder, cottonseed cake powder, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, copper arenolate and amino acids.
The cottonseed cake powder is further limited to be obtained by grinding residues obtained after the cottonseed is fried to be yellow and pressed out of oil and sieving the residues through a 80-mesh sieve.
Further, the soybean cake powder is obtained by parching soybeans, pulverizing, pressing to obtain an oil cake, grinding, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve.
Further defined, the oil cake powder is obtained by frying rapeseeds and pressing oil cake, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve.
The beneficial effects or the working principle of the invention are as follows: the clinopodium polycephalum and the chinaberry seeds are crushed and fermented, so that cellulose in the clinopodium polycephalum and the chinaberry seeds can be decomposed, active ingredients in the clinopodium polycephalum and the chinaberry seeds are exposed, probiotics beneficial to growth of crops are generated, and better sterilization and disinsection are facilitated.
The invention also discloses application of the soil improvement pesticide fertilizer in preparation of pesticides and fertilizers.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those within the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Example 1
A preparation method of a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing 50kg of gelsemium elegans, 50kg of chinaberry seed, 14kg of rice hull, 5kg of soybean, 10kg of rapeseed, 25kg of cottonseed, 23kg of calcium superphosphate, 180kg of zinc nitrate and 0.7kg of copper carbonate;
s2: crushing the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds by a crusher, stacking the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, adding water to enable the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds to be in a ball shape, uniformly stirring, adding fermentation powder, uniformly stirring, detecting the temperature of the stacked pile every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃;
s3: grinding the rice hulls, adding 80-mesh fine powder into fermentation powder, uniformly mixing the fermentation powder with warm water at 28-30 ℃, stacking and fermenting, detecting the stacking temperature every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ to obtain fermented rice hull powder;
s4: frying soybeans, crushing the fried soybeans, squeezing oil, grinding residues, sieving the residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain soybean cake powder, and weighing 2.5kg of the soybean cake powder;
s5: frying and crushing rapeseeds after frying, pressing oil out, grinding residues, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain oil cake powder, and weighing 7 kg;
s6: grinding residues obtained after the cottonseed is fried to yellow and the oil is squeezed out, sieving the ground residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed cake powder, and weighing 15kg of the cottonseed cake powder;
s7: mixing fermented herba seu radix Gemma Agrimoniae, fermented fructus Toosendan, fermented rice hull powder, bean cake powder, oil cake powder, cotton seed cake powder, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, copper arenolate and amino acids.
Example 2
A preparation method of a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing 55kg of gelsemium elegans, 56kg of chinaberry seed, 16kg of rice hull, 10kg of soybean, 15kg of rapeseed, 40kg of cottonseed, 25kg of calcium superphosphate, 190kg of zinc nitrate and 1.3kg of copper carbonate;
s2: crushing the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds by a crusher, stacking the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, adding water to enable the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds to be in a ball shape, uniformly stirring, adding fermentation powder, uniformly stirring, detecting the temperature of the stacked pile every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃;
s3: grinding the rice hulls, adding 80-mesh fine powder into fermentation powder, uniformly mixing the fermentation powder with warm water at 28-30 ℃, stacking and fermenting, detecting the stacking temperature every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ to obtain fermented rice hull powder;
s4: frying soybeans, crushing the fried soybeans, squeezing oil, grinding residues, sieving the residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain soybean cake powder, and weighing 4.2kg of the soybean cake powder;
s5: frying and crushing rapeseeds after frying, pressing oil out, grinding residues, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain oil cake powder, and weighing 8.1 kg;
s6: grinding residues obtained after the cottonseed is fried to yellow and the oil is squeezed out, sieving the ground residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed cake powder, and weighing 16.4kg of the cottonseed cake powder;
s7: mixing fermented herba seu radix Gemma Agrimoniae, fermented fructus Toosendan, fermented rice hull powder, bean cake powder, oil cake powder, cotton seed cake powder, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, copper arenolate and amino acids.
Example 3
A preparation method of a soil improvement pesticide fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing 60kg of gelsemium elegans, 60kg of chinaberry seed, 17kg of rice hull, 15kg of soybean, 20kg of rapeseed, 48kg of cottonseed, 27kg of calcium superphosphate, 210kg of zinc nitrate and 1.8kg of copper carbonate;
s2: crushing the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds by a crusher, stacking the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, adding water to enable the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds to be in a ball shape, uniformly stirring, adding fermentation powder, uniformly stirring, detecting the temperature of the stacked pile every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃;
s3: grinding the rice hulls, adding 80-mesh fine powder into fermentation powder, uniformly mixing the fermentation powder with warm water at 28-30 ℃, stacking and fermenting, detecting the stacking temperature every 3 hours in the stacking process, and stopping fermentation when the temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ to obtain rice hull powder;
s4: frying soybeans, crushing the fried soybeans, squeezing oil, grinding residues, sieving the residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain bean cake powder, and weighing 5kg of the bean cake powder;
s5: frying and crushing rapeseeds after frying, pressing oil out, grinding residues, sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain oil cake powder, and weighing 9 kg;
s6: grinding residues obtained after the cottonseed is fried to yellow and pressed to produce oil, sieving the ground residues with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain cottonseed cake powder, and weighing 17kg of the cottonseed cake powder;
s7: mixing fermented herba seu radix Gemma Agrimoniae, fermented fructus Toosendan, fermented rice hull powder, bean cake powder, oil cake powder, cotton seed cake powder, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, copper arenolate and amino acids.
Detailed description of the invention
The same soil was divided into A, B, C areas and D areas with the same area and the same illumination level, wherein the A, B area and the C area were applied with the same amount of clear water, respectively, as in examples 1, 2 and 3, and the D area was applied with the same amount of clear water, and the yield of crops was measured by culturing a crop cycle, and the results are shown in Table 1,
TABLE 1
| Region(s) | Yield (kg/m)2) |
| A | 7992.26 |
| B | 8024.31 |
| C | 7932.56 |
| D | 7721.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the soil improvement fertilizer can significantly promote the growth of crops, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the yield.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, all of which fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The soil improvement pesticide fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 50-60 parts of fermented gelsemium elegans, 50-60 parts of fermented chinaberry, 14-17 parts of fermented rice hull powder, 2.5-5 parts of bean cake powder, 7-9 parts of oil cake powder, 15-17 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 23-27 parts of calcium superphosphate, 180-210 parts of zinc nitrate and 0.7-1.8 parts of copper shacate.
2. The soil improvement pesticide fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising 0.4-0.7 parts by weight of amino acid.
3. A method for preparing the soil improvement drug fertilizer of claim 2, comprising the steps of:
crushing the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, stacking the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds, adding water to enable the gelsemium elegans and the chinaberry seeds to be in a dough shape, adding fermentation powder after uniformly stirring, and stopping fermentation when the temperature of the stacking is 60-70 ℃;
grinding the rice hulls, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, adding fermentation powder, uniformly mixing with warm water at 28-30 ℃, stacking and fermenting, and stopping fermentation when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ to obtain fermented rice hull powder;
mixing fermented herba seu radix Gemma Agrimoniae, fermented fructus Toosendan, fermented rice hull powder, bean cake powder, oil cake powder, cottonseed cake powder, calcium superphosphate, zinc nitrate, copper arenolate and amino acids.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the cottonseed cake meal is obtained by grinding and sieving an 80-mesh sieve from a residue obtained by press-extracting oil from cottonseed by parching.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the soybean cake powder is obtained by parching soybeans and then pulverizing, pressing the cake after oil extraction, and grinding and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein said powder of oil cake is obtained by subjecting cake of pressed oil obtained by frying rapeseed to cooking to grinding and sieving with 80 mesh sieve.
7. Use of the soil improvement fertilizer of any one of claims 1 or 2 in the preparation of pesticides and fertilizers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911135659.7A CN110885271A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Soil improvement pesticide fertilizer, preparation method and application in preparation of pesticide and fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107913308A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 陈世伟 | A kind of Sichuan chinaberry extract and biomedical uses using root of Beijing euphorbia alkane type triterpenoid as active ingredient |
| CN112142529A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-29 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Functional pesticide fertilizer containing active humic acid and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102515941A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 | Crop fertilizer |
| CN104692918A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-10 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special syzygium samarangense pesticide fertilizer |
| CN106490069A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 罗友祥 | Chinese herbal medicine synthetic drug fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN107353073A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 孙建和 | A kind of multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant |
| CN109928842A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2019-06-25 | 郑森 | A kind of organic fertilizer with disinsection efficiency |
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2019
- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911135659.7A patent/CN110885271A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480434A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | 吴永常 | Organised fertilizer |
| CN102515941A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 宁波蓝鼎电子科技有限公司 | Crop fertilizer |
| CN104692918A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-10 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special syzygium samarangense pesticide fertilizer |
| CN107353073A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 孙建和 | A kind of multi-effect compound fertilizer for fruit tree, flower and plant |
| CN106490069A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 罗友祥 | Chinese herbal medicine synthetic drug fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN109928842A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2019-06-25 | 郑森 | A kind of organic fertilizer with disinsection efficiency |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107913308A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-17 | 陈世伟 | A kind of Sichuan chinaberry extract and biomedical uses using root of Beijing euphorbia alkane type triterpenoid as active ingredient |
| CN112142529A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-29 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Functional pesticide fertilizer containing active humic acid and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200317 |