CN110856465A

CN110856465A - All-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural facility system

Info

Publication number: CN110856465A
Application number: CN201810882537.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周更新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-06
Filing date: 2018-08-06
Publication date: 2020-03-03

Abstract

The invention provides an all-weather intelligent three-dimensional agricultural planting and breeding facility system which comprises a closed building, wherein the closed building comprises a foam microcrystalline glass wall body, the inside of the closed building is of a multilayer structure and comprises a breeding pond, a planting frame and an artificial sunlight light-emitting device, and the breeding pond is positioned under the planting frame; the first planting layer close to the culture pond can be lowered to be immersed in the culture pond; a spray pipe is arranged above the planting frame; the top and the side of the wall body are provided with the insect-proof air interchanger and the carbon dioxide conveying device, the inside of the wall body is communicated with the outside air through the insect-proof air interchanger, sufficient carbon dioxide is provided, and photosynthesis of crops is promoted; also comprises a liquid supply device for supplying water or nutrient solution. The invention adopts the three-dimensional planting and raising agricultural facility system, improves the space utilization rate in the facility and improves the economic benefit. The foam glass ceramics and the artificial sunlight light-emitting device can prolong the photosynthesis time of plants, increase the content of carbon dioxide, improve the photosynthesis efficiency in multiples and increase the total amount of organic compounds.

Description

All-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural facility system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production. Relates to a three-dimensional agricultural system, in particular to an all-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural facility system.

Background

The biggest problem of traditional agriculture is that the foundation is needed, and the planting of crops can not be realized when the crops leave the ground. With the development of human society and the progress of industrialization, two major problems of traditional agriculture become more serious: 1) the land area available for agriculture is limited, the limited land area determines the limited planting area, so that the limited yield is determined, the demand of grains, vegetables, fruits and the like is increased along with the increase of population, and the yield is difficult to be greatly improved. 2) The development of modern industry enriches the material life of people, but also brings serious environmental pollution, the pollution inevitably causes the pollution of soil, water and air, and finally, the industrial pollution causes the inevitable pollution of traditional agriculture. Nowadays, the problem that the crops are required to be planted without the limitation of the land area and the pollution of soil, water and air to the crops is required to be effectively isolated is more and more urgently solved.

The existing soilless culture can leave the land, avoids the pollution of the soil, but does not solve the pollution caused by air and thoroughly solves the pollution caused by water, and the traditional soilless culture only considers the constant elements such as N, P, K and the like, but does not consider the specific requirements of each crop on trace elements and the requirements of photosynthesis on carbon dioxide and illumination, so the yield and the taste are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an all-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and raising agricultural facility system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an all-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural facility system comprises a closed building, wherein the closed building comprises a foam microcrystalline glass wall body, the closed building is designed into a multi-layer structure from top to bottom and comprises a breeding pond, a planting frame and an artificial sunlight light-emitting device, and the breeding pond is located under the planting frame; the planting frame comprises a plurality of planting layers which are arranged up and down, the planting layer close to the culture pond is a first planting layer, and one end of the first planting layer is provided with a lifting and descending device which can be lowered into the culture pond; spray pipes with spray heads are arranged above the planting layers; the top and the side of the wall body are provided with an insect-proof ventilation device and a carbon dioxide conveying device, the inside of the wall body is communicated with the outside air through the insect-proof ventilation device, and the carbon dioxide conveying device provides carbon dioxide for the inside of the sealed building to promote the photosynthesis of crops;

the automatic water supply system is automatically controlled according to a program and supplies water or nutrient solution to the plurality of planting layers through the spray pipes; the liquid feeding device comprises two liquid conveying pipelines, wherein the first liquid conveying pipeline is a water supply pipeline, and the second liquid conveying pipeline is a nutrient solution supply pipeline of macroelements; the first infusion pipeline is communicated with a water filtering device.

The first planting layer is provided with a soilless planting groove; the soilless planting trough is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, the higher end of the soilless planting trough is an inlet end, the lower end of the soilless planting trough is an outlet end, the inlet end is communicated with a nutrient solution pipe, and the outlet end is provided with a nutrient solution recovery trough.

Solar panels can be arranged at intervals on the top of the wall body to provide electric energy for the artificial sunlight lighting device and the automatic water control system; the artificial sunlight light-emitting device is arranged on a wall body at the back of the solar cell panel.

The water body of the liquid feeding device adopts surface water, and the water quality is softened by the water filtering device, so that the water quality reaches alkalescence and contains trace elements, and the pH value is 7.3-7.5.

The water filtering device adopts a polarized quantum water technology, so that the maximum ion activity is ensured to be 60 days, and pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution can be reduced.

The airtight building is provided with the gas mist cooling device, so that when the building is irradiated by strong light, sufficient illumination, proper temperature and humidity and sufficient fertilizer supply can be ensured, and the photosynthesis time of plants can be prolonged.

The artificial sunlight light-emitting device adopts a plurality of LED illuminating lamps which are formed by connecting rows in series and in parallel.

The planting frame comprises a first planting layer, a second planting layer and a third planting layer, the second planting layer and the third planting layer are planted with soil, and the organic matter of the soil is increased by adopting the selenium-rich yellow river sludge fermentation bed waste organic fertilizer.

The three-dimensional agricultural planting and raising facility system develops customized farm service, realizes online and offline self-service completion on the basis of realizing whole-course tracing of agricultural products, and realizes intelligent management of online farm.

Has the advantages that: the invention adopts three-dimensional planting and cultivation, improves the space utilization rate in facilities, effectively improves the yield of agricultural products in unit area and improves economic benefits. The invention uses the foam microcrystalline glass with heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation, light weight and low cost to construct the wall; the occupied area is small, the space utilization rate is high, and the requirement for higher and more generous development can be met. The artificial sunlight light-emitting device is used for conveying carbon dioxide, so that the photosynthesis time of plants can be prolonged, the carbon dioxide content is increased, the photosynthesis efficiency is improved in multiples, the total organic matter synthesis amount is increased, and the sunlight can be replaced in a planting space to carry out photosynthesis to meet the illumination requirement all day long; and the selenium-rich organic fertilizer of the yellow river sludge fermentation bed waste is applied, so that the fertilizer supply speed and the water supply speed of the soil are improved, the yield and the quality are improved, and the production cost is reduced. The invention can further carry out intelligent management and service, realizes traceability management from leasing a farm house, planting management, agricultural product harvesting and express delivery to home, and finally achieves zero-cost production and sale service of agricultural products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a wall body, 2-a culture pond, 3-a planting frame, 4-an artificial sunlight light-emitting device, 5-a solar cell panel, 6-a spray pipe, 7-an insect-proof ventilation device, 8-a carbon dioxide conveying device, 9-a liquid feeding device and 10-an aerosol cooling device; 31-a first planting layer, 32-a second planting layer, 33-a third planting layer, 34-a lifting and descending device and 35-a soilless planting groove; 91-a first infusion line, 92-a second infusion line, 93-a water filtration device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An all-day intelligent three-dimensional agricultural planting and breeding facility system comprises a closed building, wherein the closed building comprises a foam microcrystalline glass wall body (1), the closed building is designed into a multilayer structure from top to bottom, and comprises a breeding pond (2), a planting frame (3) and an artificial sunlight emitting device (4), the breeding pond (2) is positioned under the planting frame (3), the space, the breeding and the planting are fully utilized, and the upper layer and the lower layer are mutually utilized and depend on each other in an organic combination mode; can be used for space vegetable planting, water fish culture, water culture sprout vegetable planting and the like. But wall body (1) top interval arrangement solar cell panel (5), artificial sunlight illuminator (4) are installed to the inside corresponding position of wall body, and solar energy is collected for artificial sunlight illuminator (4) to solar cell panel (5) provides the electric energy, can prolong crop photosynthesis time. In the embodiment, the artificial solar light emitting device (4) adopts a plurality of LED illuminating lamps which are formed by connecting rows in series and in parallel.

The planting frame (3) comprises 3 planting layers which are arranged up and down, the planting layer close to the culture pond is a first planting layer (31), and then a second planting layer (32) and a third planting layer (33) are arranged in sequence; first planting layer (31) one end is equipped with promotes descending device (34), can drop first planting layer (31) to and dip in breed pond (2), and first planting layer (31) are equipped with soilless planting groove (35), and the bottom is netted fretwork setting, can plant at the surface of water of breeding pond (2).

A spray pipe (6) with a spray head is arranged above each planting layer; the second planting layer (32) and the third planting layer (33) are cultivated in soil, and waste organic fertilizer of the selenium-rich yellow river sludge fermentation bed is adopted to increase soil organic matters. The automatic water supply device is characterized by further comprising a liquid supply device (9), an automatic water control system is installed on the liquid supply device, power is supplied by the solar cell panel and automatically controlled according to a program, and water or nutrient solution is supplied to the plurality of planting layers through the spray pipes (6); the liquid feeding device (9) comprises two liquid conveying pipelines, wherein a first liquid conveying pipeline (91) is a water feeding pipeline, and a second liquid conveying pipeline (92) is a nutrient solution feeding pipeline of macroelements; the first transfusion pipeline (91) is communicated with a water filtering device (93); the water filtering device (93) softens the water quality of the extracted surface water by a polarized quantum water technology, so that the water quality reaches alkalescence, contains trace elements and has a pH value of 7.3-7.5, thereby ensuring the ion activity for 60 days at most and reducing pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution.

The top and the side of the wall body (1) are provided with an insect-proof air interchanger (7) and a carbon dioxide conveying device (8), the inside of the wall body (1) is communicated with the outside air through the insect-proof air interchanger (7), and the carbon dioxide conveying device (8) is used for providing carbon dioxide in the sealed building and promoting the photosynthesis of crops. Still include that airtight building is equipped with aerial fog heat sink (10), like this, when the highlight shines, both can ensure that illumination is sufficient, the humiture is suitable, the confession fertilizer is sufficient, can prolong plant photosynthetic time again.

In the embodiment, the three-dimensional agricultural planting and raising facility system develops customized farm service, and realizes online and offline self-service completion on the basis of realizing whole-course tracing of agricultural products, so that intelligent management of online farm is realized.

Although technical solutions of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding agricultural facility system which characterized in that: the building comprises a closed building, wherein the closed building comprises a foam microcrystalline glass wall body, the closed building is designed into a multilayer structure from top to bottom, and comprises a culture pond, a planting frame and an artificial sunlight lighting device, and the culture pond is positioned under the planting frame; the planting frame comprises a plurality of planting layers which are arranged up and down, the planting layer close to the culture pond is a first planting layer, and one end of the first planting layer is provided with a lifting and descending device which can be lowered into the culture pond; spray pipes with spray heads are arranged above the planting layers; the top and the side of the wall body are provided with an insect-proof ventilation device and a carbon dioxide conveying device, the inside of the wall body is communicated with the outside air through the insect-proof ventilation device, and the carbon dioxide conveying device provides carbon dioxide for the inside of the sealed building to promote the photosynthesis of crops;

2. The all-day intelligent space-culture agricultural facility system of claim 1, wherein the first planting layer is provided with soilless planting grooves; the soilless planting trough is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, the higher end of the soilless planting trough is an inlet end, the lower end of the soilless planting trough is an outlet end, the inlet end is communicated with a nutrient solution pipe, and the outlet end is provided with a nutrient solution recovery trough.

3. The all-day intelligent three-dimensional agricultural facility system of claim 1, wherein solar panels are spaced on top of the wall to provide electrical power for the artificial solar light emitting device and the automatic water control system; the artificial sunlight light-emitting device is arranged on a wall body at the back of the solar cell panel.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the water of the feeding device is surface water, and the water is softened by the water filtering device to make the water slightly alkaline and contain trace elements with a pH value of 7.3-7.5.

5. The all-day intelligent three-dimensional farming agricultural facility system of claim 4, wherein the water filtration device employs polarized quantum water technology, thus ensuring ionic activity for up to 60 days and reducing pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution.

6. The all-day intelligent space-culture agricultural facility system of claim 1, wherein the enclosed building is provided with an aerosol cooling device.

7. The all-day intelligent stereoscopic planting and farming facility system of claim 1, wherein the artificial solar light emitting device employs a plurality of LED lights arranged in rows, in series and in parallel.

8. The all-day intelligent stereoscopic planting and cultivating agricultural facility system of claim 1, wherein the planting frame comprises a first planting layer, a second planting layer and a third planting layer, the second planting layer and the third planting layer are cultivated in soil, and the organic fertilizer of the selenium-rich yellow river sludge fermentation bed waste is adopted to increase soil organic matters.

9. The all-day intelligent three-dimensional planting and raising agricultural facility system of claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional planting and raising agricultural facility system develops customized farm product services, and realizes online and offline self-help completion and intelligent management of online farm products on the basis of realizing whole-course tracing of agricultural products.