CN1108469A - Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian - Google Patents
Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1108469A CN1108469A CN94112485A CN94112485A CN1108469A CN 1108469 A CN1108469 A CN 1108469A CN 94112485 A CN94112485 A CN 94112485A CN 94112485 A CN94112485 A CN 94112485A CN 1108469 A CN1108469 A CN 1108469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carp
- crucian
- domestication
- hatching
- maternal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000246211 Carassius auratus red var. Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000046045 Macropodus opercularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082408 oxytocin injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for artificial hybridization and domestication of shaji (an artificially-hybridized crucian carp). Firstly it collects and uses the disease-free sex-mature red crucian carps as male parent and selects and uses the disease-free sex-mature carps as female parent, and then promotes the spawning of female parent spawners in spawning season, and then uses the artificial dry breeding method and makes the hatching in detackified running water or net-box hatching in non-detackified stagnant water. When the fish fries get waist-point, those fish fries can be placed in piscicultural pond, and their-domestication can be started. The new variety of crucian carp cultured by using said method is beautiful in body shape, good in colour and rapid in growth, and its feeding stuff can be saved.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of method that obtains the crucian new varieties by artificial hybridization.
Crucian is a good fingerling wild in China's rivers and lakes, its meat exquisiteness, and delicious flavour is subjected to liking of people very much.But in natural water area, the crucian body is little, and meat is thin, yields poorly and is difficult to and fish for, and can not satisfy the needs in market.Big Min Tun fishing ground adopts the method for wild carp and carp hybridization, acquisition new varieties crucian, and it has satisfied, and the adult fish specification that people wish is big, meat is plump and the requirement of cultivating large area.Obtain China Patent Right in October, 1993.But, because the hybridization crucian is to be male parent by wild carp, wild or raise and train carp and cultivate out for maternal, it has kept the pure wild nature of male parent, and domestication needs the long period, and be reluctant with the people approaching all the time, therefore weightening finish is slower, and feedstuff-meat ratio is higher, observes and fish for all difficulty, the bodily form is narrower in addition, and is attractive in appearance inadequately.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that obtains new varieties hybridization crucian, the wild nature that existing various crucian, hybridization crucian exist is pure to solve, poor growth, the figure is not beautiful and the problem of waste feed.
The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical method: selecting red crucian for use is male parent (♂), and various wild carps or domestic high yield type carp carry out artificial hybridization for maternal (♀).Concrete grammar is: gather healthy anosis, the sexually matured preferably male red crucians of 2 to 4 orders and do male parent (♂), individuality preferably will reach 100 grams to 250 grams; Gather healthy anosis, sexually matured wild carp or domestic high yield carp and comprise that the paradise fish of China is maternal (♀), preferably the fish order is in 3 to 6 orders, about individual weight 1500-4000 gram.Give the raun oxytocin injection in mating season, impel raun that ovum is produced in container, use test-tube method then, promptly with finger extruding milter (red crucian) sexual gland, its seminal fluid is injected on the fish-egg, stirred 1-2 minute, smart ovum is mixed, after slightly static 1-2 minute,, also the insemination ovum evenly can be bonded at and carry out the hatching of circuit flowing water on brown net sheet or the bolting silk net sheet with the hatching of talcum powder unsticking flowing water, or not unsticking hydrostatic net cage hatching, water temperature gets final product at 16-21 ℃, treats 5-7 days hatching of fertilized egg process, and juvenile fish grows waist point can descend the pool.Early stage is suitably dropped into nitrogen, phosphatic manure and organic manure based on rich water on the following pool, and microorganism breeds growth in a large number in the water to impel, and usefulness fishifies.Promptly begin to carry out the granular bait for fish acclimatization culture after 5 centimetres to juvenile fish is long, make fish form a kind of conditioned reflex that sound is looked for food that follows gradually.
Red crucian one is to view and admire, and it is not suitable for eating, and reason is that its individuality is little, needs 2-3 just can reach marketable fish size, and economic benefit is low; Though red in addition crucian meat is fresh and tender, except that the back, other places almost are two-layer skins, and no meat can be eaten.Red crucian personality docility under artificial feeding muchly, fabulous raising and train; The red crucian bodily form is round and mellow, and is lush tempting, because long-term artificial domestication can adapt to indoor, outdoor multiple environment, adapts to multiple feed again.Use the evidence after law of genetic recombination is hybridized with carp (parent), can form and have adaptability and the productivity bigger than parents, young generation fishing gear has the heterosis, hybrid vigor of whole advantages in father and mother generation; At first, its bodily form shows that color and luster is yellowish-white, a little body is wide, back of the body Gao Tiyuan, and is attractive in appearance tempting, very is subjected to the welcome in market.The second, its personality foolish suitable and people extremely get close to, thus the domestication time shorten, half of wild carp and carp Hybrid just, feed and observation all very convenient; Three, its fast gaining, " spray " can grow up to the above autumn sheet of 150-250 gram through 3-4 month raising then, and heavy 50-100 restrains than wild carp and carp Hybrid, gets final product fish before freeze-up then; If 50 gram spring sheets can grow up to the above adult fish of 500 grams then.Four, save feed,, and get close to the people because the new varieties fish is strong to all feeds adaptability, all day not from the food field, with feeding with eating, so can save feed, feedstuff-meat ratio is (1.5-1.8): 1, and the carp feedstuff-meat ratio is (2.3-2.4): 1, the wild carp hybridization fish is 2.0: 1.Because above several advantages, the new varieties crucian that this method is turned out is subjected to the popular welcome in market, but the 2-3 of adult fish price carp has doubly also surpassed wild hybridization crucian, can obtain beyond thought economic benefit.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of artificial hybridization and the method for raising and train stupid crucian carp, it is characterized in that: at first gathering healthy anosis, sexually matured red crucian is male parent, it is maternal selecting healthy anosis, sexually matured carp, at spawning season maternal raun is hastened parturition, adopt artificial dry method insemination, hatching of unsticking flowing water or not unsticking hydrostatic net cage hatching; Treat that juvenile fish grows waist point and can descend the pool, begin to raise and train, raise and train early stage, suitably drop into nitrogen, phosphatic manure and organic manure, after juvenile fish length is to 5 centimetres, begin to carry out the pellet domestication, be cultured to adult fish based on rich water.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the best 2-4 order of said red crucian male parent, individual weight 100-250 gram, the maternal preferably 3-6 of said carp order, individual weight 1500-4000 gram.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said carp female parent can be the high yield type carp of various wild carps or domestication, comprises red carp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112485A CN1053555C (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112485A CN1053555C (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1108469A true CN1108469A (en) | 1995-09-20 |
| CN1053555C CN1053555C (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Family
ID=5036165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94112485A Expired - Fee Related CN1053555C (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1053555C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054964C (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2000-08-02 | 董文治 | Method for hybridizing and feeding crucian carp |
| CN1058367C (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-11-15 | 董文治 | Method for culture of colour crucian carp |
| CN1060010C (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-01-03 | 吴琅虎 | Sucker breeding technology |
| CN1080991C (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2002-03-20 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Tech. of artificial breeding and cultivating Baihua crucian carp |
| CN103583425A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Wild rhinogobio ventralis continental rise pond net cage domestication method |
| CN103918593A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Cultivation method for crucian |
| CN109984060A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-09 | 信丰县神灯农业科技有限公司 | A kind of young crucian mating system based on net cage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1023053C (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-12-15 | 新民县大民屯镇渔场 | Method for artificial cross-breed and culture of crucian carp |
-
1994
- 1994-08-31 CN CN94112485A patent/CN1053555C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054964C (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2000-08-02 | 董文治 | Method for hybridizing and feeding crucian carp |
| CN1080991C (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2002-03-20 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Tech. of artificial breeding and cultivating Baihua crucian carp |
| CN1058367C (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-11-15 | 董文治 | Method for culture of colour crucian carp |
| CN1060010C (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-01-03 | 吴琅虎 | Sucker breeding technology |
| CN103583425A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Wild rhinogobio ventralis continental rise pond net cage domestication method |
| CN103918593A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Cultivation method for crucian |
| CN109984060A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-09 | 信丰县神灯农业科技有限公司 | A kind of young crucian mating system based on net cage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1053555C (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109090004A (en) | A kind of block type Ecology pond breeding and seedling device and method | |
| CN102763615B (en) | Full-manual breeding method for megalonibea fusca | |
| CN101836607B (en) | Method for breeding macrobrachium nipponensis | |
| CN106561517A (en) | Crayfish propagating and breeding method | |
| CN111956783B (en) | Artificial spawning induction mixture for largehead black weever and artificial breeding method | |
| CN104719199A (en) | Cross breeding method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and pseudobagrus vachelli | |
| CN101243778B (en) | Method for cultivating Protosalanx hyalocranius fingerlings | |
| CN103478023A (en) | Artificial propagation technology for Rhodeus sinensis | |
| CN101161064A (en) | A cultivation method of oolong crucian and ink dragon carp | |
| CN109042416A (en) | A kind of early breeding method of Procambius clarkii | |
| CN101933476A (en) | Method for breeding cross-bred 'Hulongban' fish | |
| CN103493767A (en) | Cross breeding method of odontobutis potamophila and odontobutis yaluensis | |
| CN109699537A (en) | A kind of mating system of Stichopus variegatus (Sempen) artificial seed | |
| CN104160992A (en) | Ecological breeding method for grass carps | |
| CN1053555C (en) | Method for artificial cross-breeding and domesticating of foolish crucian | |
| CN105941230A (en) | Grass carp reproduction and breeding technology | |
| CN106305522B (en) | A kind of artificial raise seedling method of more precious fishes | |
| CN1058367C (en) | Method for culture of colour crucian carp | |
| CN109699539B (en) | Method suitable for hybridization of escargots in different geographical populations | |
| CN101773083B (en) | Breeding and cultivation method of hybrid Oxyeleotris marmoratus Bleeker | |
| CN1054964C (en) | Method for hybridizing and feeding crucian carp | |
| CN115735810A (en) | Method for cultivating full-male opsariichthys bidens with high growth speed | |
| CN208987556U (en) | A kind of block type Ecology pond breeding and seedling equipment | |
| CN107683809A (en) | A kind of Shallow Fresh high density solid net cage artificial breeding method of red huge legendary turtle huge legendary turtle shrimp | |
| CN113331099A (en) | Australia freshwater lobster breeding technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DONG WENZHI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DAMINTUN TOWN, XINMIN CITY Effective date: 20061020 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20061020 Address after: Xinmin City, Liaoning province 110324 Damingtun town Fisheries Patentee after: Dong Wenzhi Address before: Xinmin City, Liaoning province 110324 Damingtun town Fisheries Patentee before: Damintun Town Fish-farm, Xinmin City |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |