CN110810331A - Ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese herbal turtles - Google Patents
Ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese herbal turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810331A CN110810331A CN201911233167.1A CN201911233167A CN110810331A CN 110810331 A CN110810331 A CN 110810331A CN 201911233167 A CN201911233167 A CN 201911233167A CN 110810331 A CN110810331 A CN 110810331A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese turtles, which comprises the following steps: selecting a turtle pond, disinfecting the turtle pond, selecting fry of the turtle, disinfecting the fry of the turtle, putting feed and performing daily management; by constructing the turtle pond, sterilizing the turtle pond and selecting and putting the young turtles into the turtle pond for scientific breeding. According to the ecological circulation breeding method of the Chinese scarab, the breeding pond and the breeding mode are improved to a certain extent according to the physiological characteristics and the growth environment requirements of the Chinese scarab, so that the normal growth of the Chinese scarab is ensured, the occurrence of pathological changes or poor growth of the Chinese scarab seedlings during breeding can be avoided, the healthy breeding of the Chinese scarab is facilitated, and the breeding effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal turtle breeding, in particular to an ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese herbal turtles.
Background
Chinemys reevesii, also known as Tortoise, Chinemys reevesii, Anoectochilus formosanus, is of the genus Tortoise of the order Testudinate; the Chinese turtles are the most widely distributed among Chinese turtles, are sold in international markets, can be processed into tortoise shells, are traditional Chinese medicine nourishing medicinal materials, have the effects of nourishing yin, reducing pathogenic fire, tonifying heart and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles and the like, can be viewed and admired, are excessively captured by wild Chinese turtles, have fewer wild resources and are in short supply, so that people begin to breed a large number of Chinese turtles.
However, when the existing ecological cycle breeding method of the Chinese turtles is used for breeding the Chinese turtles, the breeding survival rate is low, the growth speed of the Chinese turtles is slow, and the breeding benefit is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological circulating breeding method of Chinese turtles, and aims to solve the problems that the existing ecological circulating breeding method of Chinese turtles, which is proposed in the background art, is low in breeding survival rate, slow in growth speed and low in breeding benefit when the Chinese turtles are bred.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese turtles comprises the following steps:
1) and selecting a turtle pond: the turtle pond is piled up by adopting a brick-concrete structure, the pond wall is vertical, the pond corner is arc-shaped, water plants are planted in the water of the turtle pond, a protective shed is erected above the turtle pond, a water spraying device is arranged below the protective shed, and a 20-50cm fine sand layer is laid at the edge of the turtle pond;
2) and sterilizing the turtle pond: sprinkling quicklime and bleaching powder in a whole pool for disinfection 7 days before turtle fry is put in a breeding pond;
3) selecting the tortoise seedlings: selecting healthy, strong and active tortoise seedlings with clean body surface and good umbilical convergence without damage or deformity;
4) and sterilizing the tortoise seedlings: before putting the tortoise seedlings, sterilizing the tortoise seedlings by soaking with potassium permanganate and salt;
5) and putting the tortoise seedlings: putting the selected tortoise seedlings into a turtle pond, and ensuring that the putting density of each square meter of tortoise seedlings is within 15-25;
6) and feeding feed: after the young turtles are put in, a special feed is adopted for fixed-point, timed and quantitative feeding, and a proper amount of vitamin C is added into the feed, wherein the feeding amount of the feed accounts for 2-5% of the weight of the young turtles;
7) and daily management: when the tortoise seedlings are cultured, the daily movement of the tortoise seedlings is ensured to pay attention to the activity amount of the tortoise seedlings and the health condition of the tortoise seedlings, and the water is changed and the pond is disinfected regularly.
Further, the area of the single turtle pond in the step 1) is 10-50 square meters, the pond depth of the turtle pond is 0.7-0.1m, the water depth of the turtle pond is 0.4-0.6m, and water plants are guaranteed to occupy 15-30% of the area of the turtle pond.
Further, in the step 2), the concentration ranges of the quicklime and the bleaching powder are 112mg/L and 20mg/L respectively.
Further, in the step 3), the weight of the tortoise seedlings is preferably ensured to be more than 4 g.
Further, in the step 4), the concentration ranges of the potassium permanganate and the salt are respectively 15-20mg/L and 3-5%, and the soaking range is 12-19 min.
Further, in the step 5), the PH value of the water is not lower than 7, and the water temperature is controlled at 28-32 ℃.
Further, in the step 6), the feed special for the Chinese turtles is used, and the Chinese turtles are fed for 2 times a day. .
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the ecological circulation breeding method of the Chinese scarab, the breeding pond and the breeding mode are improved to a certain extent according to the physiological characteristics and the growth environment requirements of the Chinese scarab, so that the normal growth of the Chinese scarab is ensured, the occurrence of pathological changes or poor growth of the Chinese scarab seedlings during breeding can be avoided, the healthy breeding of the Chinese scarab is facilitated, and the breeding effect is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Example 1
An ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese turtles comprises the following steps:
1) and selecting a turtle pond: the turtle pond is piled up by adopting a brick-concrete structure, the wall of the pond is ensured to be vertical, the pond corners are arc-shaped, water plants are planted in the water of the turtle pond, a protective shed is erected above the turtle pond, a water spraying device is arranged below the protective shed, and a 20cm fine sand layer is paved at the edge of the turtle pond;
2) and sterilizing the turtle pond: sprinkling quicklime and bleaching powder in a whole pool for disinfection 7 days before turtle fry is put in a breeding pond;
3) selecting the tortoise seedlings: selecting healthy, strong and active tortoise seedlings with clean body surface and good umbilical convergence without damage or deformity;
4) and sterilizing the tortoise seedlings: before the turtle shell is put in, the outside of the turtle shell needs to be disinfected, namely potassium permanganate and salt are adopted for soaking and disinfection;
5) and putting the tortoise seedlings: putting the selected tortoise seedlings into a turtle pond, and ensuring that the putting density range of each square meter of tortoise seedlings is 15;
6) and feeding feed: after the young turtles are put in, a special feed is adopted for fixed-point, timed and quantitative feeding, and a proper amount of vitamin C is added into the feed, wherein the fed feed accounts for 2 percent of the weight of the young turtles;
7) and daily management: when the tortoise seedlings are cultured, the daily movement of the tortoise seedlings is ensured, the activity of the tortoise seedlings and the health condition of the tortoise seedlings are noticed, and the water of the tortoise pool is changed and disinfected regularly.
In the step 1), the area of a single turtle pool is 10 square meters, the pool depth of the turtle pool is 0.7m, the water depth of the turtle pool is 0.4m, and the water grass accounts for 15% of the area of the turtle pool.
In the step 2), the concentrations of the quicklime and the bleaching powder are 112mg/L and 20mg/L respectively.
In the step 3), the weight of the tortoise seedlings is preferably ensured to be more than 4 g.
In the step 4), the concentrations of the potassium permanganate and the salt are respectively 15mg/L and 3%, and the soaking time is 12 min.
In the step 5), the PH value of the water is not lower than 7, and the water temperature is controlled at 28 ℃.
In the step 6), the feed special for the Chinese turtles is used, and the Chinese turtles are fed for 2 times a day.
Example 2
An ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese turtles comprises the following steps:
1) and selecting a turtle pond: the turtle pond is piled up by adopting a brick-concrete structure, the wall of the pond is ensured to be vertical, the pond corners are arc-shaped, water plants are planted in the water of the turtle pond, a protective shed is erected above the turtle pond, a water spraying device is arranged below the protective shed, and a 30cm fine sand layer is paved at the edge of the turtle pond;
2) and sterilizing the turtle pond: sprinkling quicklime and bleaching powder in a whole pool for disinfection 7 days before turtle fry is put in a breeding pond;
3) selecting the tortoise seedlings: selecting healthy, strong and active tortoise seedlings with clean body surface and good umbilical convergence without damage or deformity;
4) and sterilizing the tortoise seedlings: before the turtle shell is put in, the outside of the turtle shell needs to be disinfected, namely potassium permanganate and salt are adopted for soaking and disinfection;
5) and putting the tortoise seedlings: putting the selected tortoise seedlings into a turtle pond, and ensuring that the putting density of each square meter of tortoise seedlings is 20;
6) and feeding feed: after the young turtles are put in, special feed is adopted for fixed-point, timed and quantitative feeding, and a proper amount of vitamin C is added into the feed, wherein the fed feed accounts for 2 percent of the weight of the young turtles;
7) and daily management: when the tortoise seedlings are cultured, the daily movement of the tortoise seedlings is ensured, the activity of the tortoise seedlings and the health condition of the tortoise seedlings are noticed, and the water of the tortoise pool is changed and disinfected regularly.
The area of a single turtle pool in the step 1) is 20 square meters, the pool depth of the turtle pool is 0.8m, the water depth of the turtle pool is 0.5m, and the water plants are guaranteed to occupy 20% of the area of the turtle pool.
In the step 2), the concentration ranges of the quicklime and the bleaching powder are 112mg/L and 20mg/L respectively.
In the step 3), the weight of the tortoise seedlings is preferably ensured to be more than 4 g.
In the step 4), the concentration ranges of the potassium permanganate and the salt are respectively 16mg/L and 4%, and the soaking time is 15 min.
In the step 5), the PH value of the water is not lower than 7, and the water temperature is controlled at 28 ℃.
In the step 6), the feed special for the Chinese turtles is used, and the Chinese turtles are fed for 2 times a day.
Example 3
An ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese turtles comprises the following steps:
1) and selecting a turtle pond: the turtle pond is piled up by adopting a brick-concrete structure, the wall of the pond is ensured to be vertical, the pond corners are arc-shaped, water plants are planted in the water of the turtle pond, a protective shed is erected above the turtle pond, a water spraying device is arranged below the protective shed, and a fine sand layer of 40cm is paved at the edge of the turtle pond;
2) and sterilizing the turtle pond: sprinkling quicklime and bleaching powder in a whole pool for disinfection 7 days before turtle fry is put in a breeding pond;
3) selecting the tortoise seedlings: selecting healthy, strong and active tortoise seedlings with clean body surface and good umbilical convergence without damage or deformity;
4) and sterilizing the tortoise seedlings: before the turtle shell is put in, the outside of the turtle shell needs to be disinfected, namely potassium permanganate and salt are adopted for soaking and disinfection;
5) and putting the tortoise seedlings: putting the selected tortoise seedlings into a turtle pond, and ensuring that the putting density range of each square meter of tortoise seedlings is 20;
6) and feeding feed: after the young turtles are put in, special feed is adopted for fixed-point, timed and quantitative feeding, and a proper amount of vitamin C is added into the feed, wherein the fed feed accounts for 3 percent of the weight of the young turtles;
7) and daily management: when the tortoise seedlings are cultured, the daily movement of the tortoise seedlings is ensured, the activity of the tortoise seedlings and the health condition of the tortoise seedlings are noticed, and the water of the tortoise pool is changed and disinfected regularly.
In the step 1), the area of a single turtle pool is 40 square meters, the pool depth of the turtle pool is 0.8m, the water depth of the turtle pool is 0.5m, and the water grass accounts for 25% of the area of the turtle pool.
In the step 2), the concentrations of the quicklime and the bleaching powder are 112mg/L and 20mg/L respectively.
In the step 3), the weight of the tortoise seedlings is preferably ensured to be more than 4 g.
In the step 4), the concentrations of the potassium permanganate and the salt are respectively 18mg/L and 5%, and the soaking time is 18 min.
In the step 5), the PH value of the water is not lower than 7, and the water temperature is controlled at 30 ℃.
In the step 6), the feed special for the Chinese turtles is used, and the Chinese turtles are fed for 2 times a day.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An ecological cycle breeding method of Chinese scarab, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) and selecting a turtle pond: the turtle pond is piled up by adopting a brick-concrete structure, the wall of the pond is ensured to be vertical, the pond corners are arc-shaped, water plants are planted in the water of the turtle pond, a protective shed is erected above the turtle pond, a water spraying device is arranged below the protective shed, and a 20-50cm fine sand layer is paved at the edge of the turtle pond;
2) and sterilizing the turtle pond: sprinkling quicklime and bleaching powder in a whole pool for disinfection 7 days before turtle fry is put in a breeding pond;
3) selecting the tortoise seedlings: selecting healthy, strong and active tortoise seedlings with clean body surface and good umbilical convergence without damage or deformity;
4) and sterilizing the tortoise seedlings: before the turtle shell is put in, the outside of the turtle shell needs to be disinfected, namely potassium permanganate and salt are adopted for soaking and disinfection;
5) and putting the tortoise seedlings: putting the selected tortoise seedlings into a turtle pond, and ensuring that the putting density of each square meter of tortoise seedlings is 15-25;
6) and feeding feed: after the young turtles are put in, special feed is adopted for fixed-point, timed and quantitative feeding, and a proper amount of vitamin C is added into the feed, wherein the fed feed accounts for 2-3% of the weight of the young turtles;
7) and daily management: when the tortoise seedlings are cultured, the daily movement of the tortoise seedlings is ensured, the activity of the tortoise seedlings and the health condition of the tortoise seedlings are noticed, and the water of the tortoise pool is changed and disinfected regularly.
2. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the area range of a single turtle pond in the step 1) is 10-50 square meters, the pond depth range of the turtle pond is 0.7-0.1m, the water depth range of the turtle pond is 0.4-0.6m, and the water grass accounts for 15-30% of the area of the turtle pond.
3. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 2), the concentration ranges of the quicklime and the bleaching powder are 112mg/L and 20mg/L respectively.
4. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 3), the weight of the tortoise seedlings is preferably ensured to be more than 4 g.
5. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 4), the concentration ranges of the potassium permanganate and the salt are respectively 15-20mg/L and 3-5%, and the soaking time is 12-19 min.
6. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 5), the PH value of the water is not lower than 7, and the water temperature is controlled at 28-32 ℃.
7. The ecological cycle cultivation method of the Chinese chafer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step 6), the feed special for the Chinese turtles is used, and the Chinese turtles are fed for 2 times a day.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100172A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for improving emergence rate of albino Chinese turtles |
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| US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
| CN102669047A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-19 | 李进村 | Nuisanceless ecological culturing method for Chinese soft shell turtle |
| CN102669013A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 宜兴市中亚淡水生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle |
| CN104509490A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Simulated ecological breeding method for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105309355A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Novel ecological breeding method for trionyx sinensis |
| CN107439430A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 吴宇 | A kind of grass carp ecological cultivation method |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201911233167.1A patent/CN110810331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
| CN102669013A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 宜兴市中亚淡水生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle |
| CN102669047A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-19 | 李进村 | Nuisanceless ecological culturing method for Chinese soft shell turtle |
| CN104509490A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Simulated ecological breeding method for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105309355A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Novel ecological breeding method for trionyx sinensis |
| CN107439430A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 吴宇 | A kind of grass carp ecological cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100172A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for improving emergence rate of albino Chinese turtles |
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