CN110791035A - 一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法 - Google Patents

一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110791035A
CN110791035A CN201910975806.5A CN201910975806A CN110791035A CN 110791035 A CN110791035 A CN 110791035A CN 201910975806 A CN201910975806 A CN 201910975806A CN 110791035 A CN110791035 A CN 110791035A
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史鸿波
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,成份包括硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液、丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛、稳定剂、硬脂酸盐、纳米氧化锌、成膜剂、发泡剂、膨胀石墨和碳酸钙,本发明使得塑胶地板具备明显的阻燃效果,制备工艺不是很复杂,所需要的制备环境也不是很苛刻,极大的提高了塑胶地板的阻燃效果。

Description

一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及塑胶地板生产加工相关技术领域,具体为一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法。
背景技术
塑胶地板是PVC地板的另一种叫法,主要成分为聚氯乙烯材料,PVC地板可以做成两种,一种是同质透心的,就是从底到面的花纹材质都是一样的,还有一种是复合式的,就是最上面一层是纯PVC透明层,下面加上印花层和发泡层,塑胶地板就是指采用聚氯乙烯材料生产的地板,PVC地板由于其花色丰富,色彩多样而被广泛用于居家和商业的各方面。
传统的塑胶地板一般都是普通的塑胶地板,没有什么特别的功能性,阻燃性能一般比较弱,不利于平时企业的生产储存以及家庭的使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,通过该方法制作出的塑胶地板,使得塑胶地板在整体使用过程中具有很好的阻燃性能。
本发明为实现上述技术目的所采用的技术方案为:一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,原料成分包括硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液、丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛、稳定剂、硬脂酸盐、纳米氧化锌、成膜剂、发泡剂、膨胀石墨和碳酸钙,其中原料成分的具体含量为:硬脂酸锌6—8重量份,硅酸钠2—5重量份,聚氯乙烯3—5重量份,乙酸溶液2—4重量份,丙酸钙4—8重量份,硅酸镁4—7重量份,纳米二氧化钛6—9重量份,稳定剂2—6重量份,硬脂酸盐10—14重量份,纳米氧化锌6—10重量份,成膜剂4—8重量份,发泡剂7—12重量份,膨胀石墨2—6重量份,碳酸钙7—10重量份。
进一步的,所述稳定剂的成分为乙基乙酸铅。
进一步的,所述成膜剂所选用的为丙烯酸树脂成膜剂。
进一步的,所述发泡剂所选用的为亚硝基化合物。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有的有益效果是:本发明的整个制备工艺比较简单,不是很复杂,并且制备成本较低,本发明使得塑胶地板具备明显的阻燃性能,使得企业在大批量生产塑胶地板进行储存时,能够保证塑胶地板的安全性,并且在实际使用过程中,保证了塑胶地板的使用安全。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做进一步的阐述,以下步骤中所用的原料均为本领域常规的原料或者是从市面上能够购买得到。
一种环保性能好的乳胶漆及其制备方法,原料成分包括硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液、丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛、稳定剂、硬脂酸盐、纳米氧化锌、成膜剂、发泡剂、膨胀石墨和碳酸钙,其中原料成分的具体含量为:硬脂酸锌6—8重量份,硅酸钠2—5重量份,聚氯乙烯3—5重量份,乙酸溶液2—4重量份,丙酸钙4—8重量份,硅酸镁4—7重量份,纳米二氧化钛6—9重量份,稳定剂2—6重量份,硬脂酸盐10—14重量份,纳米氧化锌6—10重量份,成膜剂4—8重量份,发泡剂7—12重量份,膨胀石墨2—6重量份,碳酸钙7—10重量份。
步骤1:按照以上的量将硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液放置在30—35℃的温度下静置20—45min,然后以300—350r/min的转速进行混合搅拌,搅拌时间为20min,搅拌后的液体静置,等待使用。
步骤2:按照以上的量将丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛放置在35—45℃的温度下静置30min,然后将静置后的丙酸钙、硅酸镁和纳米二氧化钛混合在一起,加入少许的水静置10min,然后再按照以上的量加入稳定剂在混合液中,以320—400r/min的转速进行混合搅拌,搅拌的时间为10min,搅拌后的液体静置,等待使用。
步骤3:等待步骤1中的混合液出现沉淀物时,以及步骤2中的混合液出现明显的分层现象时,将步骤1中的混合液与步骤2中的混合液混合在一起进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为5—8min,得到新的混合液,然后静置等待使用。
步骤4:按照以上的量将硬脂酸盐和纳米氧化锌以及少许的水在25—35℃的温度下进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为4—8min,搅拌完毕后再按照以上的量加入成膜剂,然后静置1—3min,然后对静置的液体进行结晶处理,结晶处理的时间为0.5—1h,结晶过程完毕后,将结晶形成的固体进行研磨,研磨成粉末状,等待使用。
步骤5:按照以上的量将膨胀石墨和碳酸钙以及少许的水在30—35℃的温度下进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为4—8min,搅拌完毕后再按照以上的量加入发泡剂,然后静置2—5min,然后对静置的液体进行结晶处理,结晶处理的时间为1—2h,结晶过程完毕后,将结晶形成的固体进行研磨,研磨成粉末状,等待使用。
步骤6:将步骤3中的混合液和步骤4与步骤5中的粉末状物体进行混合搅拌,以转速为300—400r/min进行搅拌20—35min,得到新的混合液,该新的混合液即是塑胶地板生产过程中所使用的胶液,将胶液投入到后序的生产加工即可。

Claims (4)

1.一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,其特征在于:原料成分包括硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液、丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛、稳定剂、硬脂酸盐、纳米氧化锌、成膜剂、发泡剂、膨胀石墨和碳酸钙。
其中原料成分的具体含量为:
硬脂酸锌6—8重量份
硅酸钠2—5重量份
聚氯乙烯3—5重量份
乙酸溶液2—4重量份
丙酸钙4—8重量份
硅酸镁4—7重量份
纳米二氧化钛6—9重量份
稳定剂2—6重量份
硬脂酸盐10—14重量份
纳米氧化锌6—10重量份
成膜剂4—8重量份
发泡剂7—12重量份
膨胀石墨2—6重量份
碳酸钙7—10重量份
(1)按照以上的量将硬脂酸锌、硅酸钠、聚氯乙烯、乙酸溶液放置在30—35℃的温度下静置20—45min,然后以300—350r/min的转速进行混合搅拌,搅拌时间为20min,搅拌后的液体静置,等待使用。
(2)按照以上的量将丙酸钙、硅酸镁、纳米二氧化钛放置在35—45℃的温度下静置30min,然后将静置后的丙酸钙、硅酸镁和纳米二氧化钛混合在一起,加入少许的水静置10min,然后再按照以上的量加入稳定剂在混合液中,以320—400r/min的转速进行混合搅拌,搅拌的时间为10min,搅拌后的液体静置,等待使用。
(3)等待步骤(1)中的混合液出现沉淀物时,以及步骤(2)中的混合液出现明显的分层现象时,将步骤(1)中的混合液与步骤(2)中的混合液混合在一起进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为5—8min,得到新的混合液,然后静置等待使用。
(4)按照以上的量将硬脂酸盐和纳米氧化锌以及少许的水在25—35℃的温度下进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为4—8min,搅拌完毕后再按照以上的量加入成膜剂,然后静置1—3min,然后对静置的液体进行结晶处理,结晶处理的时间为0.5—1h,结晶过程完毕后,将结晶形成的固体进行研磨,研磨成粉末状,等待使用。
(5)按照以上的量将膨胀石墨和碳酸钙以及少许的水在30—35℃的温度下进行手工搅拌,搅拌时间为4—8min,搅拌完毕后再按照以上的量加入发泡剂,然后静置2—5min,然后对静置的液体进行结晶处理,结晶处理的时间为1—2h,结晶过程完毕后,将结晶形成的固体进行研磨,研磨成粉末状,等待使用。
(6)将步骤(3)中的混合液和步骤(4)与步骤(5)中的粉末状物体进行混合搅拌,以转速为300—400r/min进行搅拌20—35min,得到新的混合液,等待使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,其特征在于:所述稳定剂的成分为乙基乙酸铅。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,其特征在于:所述成膜剂所选用的为丙烯酸树脂成膜剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃性能强的塑胶地板制备方法,其特征在于:所述发泡剂所选用的为亚硝基化合物。
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Application publication date: 20200214