CN110771415A - Vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying treatment all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying treatment all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110771415A
CN110771415A CN201911065623.6A CN201911065623A CN110771415A CN 110771415 A CN110771415 A CN 110771415A CN 201911065623 A CN201911065623 A CN 201911065623A CN 110771415 A CN110771415 A CN 110771415A
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China
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plate
film
rod
install
power
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CN201911065623.6A
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CN110771415B (en
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王贤易
计超
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Foshan City Jia Wei Agricultural Science And Technology Partnership LP
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-paving treatment integrated machine, which comprises a top plate, a film-paving device, an earth-covering device, a punching device and a power device, wherein support columns are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the top plate in the left-right direction, the film-paving device is arranged at the lower ends of the support columns, return spring rods are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the top plate in the left-right direction, return plates are arranged at the lower ends of the return spring rods, the earth-covering device is arranged at the front ends of the return plates, the punching device is arranged at the rear ends of the return plates, and the power device is arranged on the return plates; two, traditional plastic film laying machine can not carry out earthing operation and plant hole punching operation when laying the plastic film, can realize that the intellectuality carries out the plastic film and lays, has that the plastic film is laid effectual and advantage such as work efficiency height.

Description

Vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying treatment all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-paving treatment integrated machine.
Background
The crop film covering technology is a new technology, plays an important role in agricultural production in China, the crops need to be covered with films before and after being sowed or transplanted, and is widely used particularly in dry climate and rainy areas, the arid areas are used for preserving soil moisture and heat, the rainy areas are used for preserving heat and fertilizer, the growth of the crops can be promoted, the yield is improved, meanwhile, a certain effect is played on inhibiting the growth of weeds, soil is uniformly covered after film covering, the survival rate of the crops is improved, farmland film covering is a crop cultivation technology with a simple method, and the film covering sowing technology is one of key cultivation technical measures for solving the problem of water shortage in the growth period of the crops in the arid and semi-arid areas in China.
However, the existing mulching film laying has the following problems that firstly, the mulching film laying of crops is mostly carried out manually, each group generally needs at least three people, one person pulls the film to unfold the film, two people cover the two sides of the unfolded film with soil, the mulching film can only be laid for three to five mu of land in one day, the labor and the labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the planting of the crops is influenced due to the fact that the laid film surface is uneven; two, traditional plastic film laying machine uses the inflexibility, adjusts inconveniently, can not carry out earthing operation and plant hole operation of punching when laying the plastic film, can realize that the intellectuality carries out the plastic film and lays, can satisfy the farming season requirement that modern agriculture large tracts of land crop planted, and has that the plastic film is laid effectual and work efficiency height advantage such as high.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying treatment integrated machine provided by the invention can solve the problems existing in the laying of the mulching film.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-paving treatment integrated machine comprises a top plate, a film-paving device, an earthing device, a punching device and a power device, wherein support columns are symmetrically installed at the front end of the top plate in the left-right direction, the film-paving device is installed at the lower ends of the support columns, return spring rods are symmetrically installed at the rear end of the top plate in the left-right direction, return plates are installed at the lower ends of the return spring rods, the earthing device is installed at the front ends of the return plates, the punching device is installed at the rear ends of the return plates, and the power device.
The film paving device comprises a film paving plate, a first motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a clamping plate, a first air cylinder, a telescopic rod, a film paving roller, a straight plate and a flat plate, wherein the film paving plate is arranged at the lower end of a support column, the film paving plate is provided with a straight groove, the clamping plate is symmetrically arranged in the straight groove in a left-right direction in a sliding fit mode, the clamping plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping plate is provided with a clamping threaded groove, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the straight groove, the output end of the first motor is provided with the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is meshed with the clamping threaded groove, the straight plate is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the film paving plate, the telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the back end of the lower end of the straight plate, the first air cylinder is arranged at the middle position of the telescopic rod, the flat plate is arranged at the lower ends of the, make the better membrane of spreading of the membrane roller of rear end, make the plastic film of laying more level and more smooth.
Clamping mechanism including pressing from both sides tight round bar, No. two cylinders, press from both sides tight disc, commentaries on classics board, block rubber and telescopic spring pole, press from both sides tight round bar and pass through the bearing and install on the clamp plate, the circular slot has been seted up on pressing from both sides tight round bar, install No. two cylinders on the circular slot inner wall, No. two cylinder outputs are installed and are pressed from both sides tight disc and press from both sides tight disc and install in the circular slot through sliding fit's mode, press from both sides tight round bar and prolong its circumference direction and evenly seted up the commentaries on classics slot, install the commentaries on classics board through the round pin axle between the commentaries on classics slot inner wall, cooperation use between commentaries on classics board and the tight disc of clamp.
The plastic film roll cover that will lay is established on pressing from both sides tight round bar, a motor drives two-way threaded rod and rotates, make the clamp plate to the centre slip shrink to pressing from both sides tight plastic film book, No. two cylinders promote to press from both sides tight disc and outwards slide, it promotes the commentaries on classics board rotation to press from both sides tight disc, make the rubber block crowded tightly on plastic film book inner wall, place the book head of plastic film on spreading the membrane roller, a cylinder promotes dull and stereotyped downstream, make the membrane roller lean on tightly subaerial, the manual work promotes the bracing piece and passes through gyro wheel forward motion, spread the membrane to the plastic film, can lay the plastic film of various different widths.
The power device include No. three motors, bull stick, square plate, power piece, slide bar, rectangular board and power plate, square plate upper end install on the roof, the rectangular board is installed to the square plate lower extreme, has seted up the slide opening on the rectangular board, install the slide bar through sliding fit's mode in the slide opening, the slide bar lower extreme is connected on the return plate, the power plate is installed to the slide bar upper end, has seted up the power groove on the power plate, install No. three motors on the square plate outer wall, the bull stick is installed to No. three motor output ends, install power piece and power piece on the bull stick and install in the power groove through sliding fit's mode.
When artifical promotion bracing piece leads to the forward motion, No. three motors drive the bull stick and rotate for the power piece slides in the power slot of power board, drives the power board and carries out up-and-down motion, and the power board drives the slide bar and carries out up-and-down motion, makes the return plate carry out up-and-down motion, through the height of bull stick pivoted angle control return plate, better control earthing device and perforating device carry out the earthing and plant the cave operation of punching to the landmass.
Earthing device include No. three cylinders, dead lever, slider, slide, dwang and driven lever, the return plate on the symmetry install the slide rail, install the slider through symmetry around sliding fit's the mode on the slide rail, install the slide on the slider, install earthing mechanism on the slide, the dead lever is installed to the slide rail middle-end, install No. three cylinders and No. three cylinder output on the slide outer wall and connect on the dead lever, the dwang middle-end is installed in the dead lever middle-end through the round pin axle, the driven lever is all installed at the dwang both ends, the driven lever other end is installed on the slide.
Earthing mechanism include No. two motors, a gear, No. two gears, axis of rotation and earthing plate, the slide on seted up and cover the soil groove, install the axis of rotation between the earthing inslot wall, a gear is installed to the axis of rotation middle-end, install No. two motors on the earthing inslot wall, No. two motor output ends install with No. two gears of a gear engagement, fixed mounting has the earthing plate in the axis of rotation.
After the return plate moves downwards to a proper position, the motor drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the gear I to rotate in a gear meshing mode, the gear I drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the soil covering plate to rotate, after soil on the edge of the ground block is dug, the air cylinder III drives the sliding block to move towards the middle, linkage between the driven rod and the rotating rod is achieved, the sliding plate moves towards the middle, after the sliding plate moves to a proper position, the return plate moves upwards, the motor II drives the gear II to rotate reversely, the soil covering plate rotates reversely, the dug soil is poured onto the paved mulching film, the process is repeated, and soil covering operation is conducted on the mulching film.
Perforating device include power rod, internal tooth belt, driven gear and punching head, the return board on seted up the spout, install power rod and power rod one end through sliding fit's mode in the spout and install on the left end slider, the power rod other end is installed on the internal tooth belt, evenly install through the bearing on the return board between driven gear and the internal tooth belt and be connected through gear engagement's mode, the punching head is installed to the driven gear lower extreme.
After the return plate moves downwards to a proper position, the third cylinder drives the sliding block to move towards the middle, the power rod is driven to move, the power rod drives the internal tooth belt to move, the driven gear rotates under the driving of the internal tooth belt, and the punching head is driven to perform hole planting and punching operations on a land block paved with a mulching film.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the top plate is uniformly provided with the supporting rods along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the supporting rods are provided with the flat grooves, and the rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the flat grooves through the pin shafts, so that the burden of workers is reduced.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower end of the punching head is a conical head, the upper end of the punching head is a cylinder, and punching knives are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, so that the punching operation of the planting hole can be better carried out.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention can solve the following problems existing in the existing mulching film laying, firstly, the crop film laying is mostly carried out manually, each group generally needs at least three people, one person pulls the film to unfold the film, two people cover soil on two sides of the unfolded film, the film can be laid for only three to five mu of land in one day, the labor and the labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the laid film surface is uneven, which affects the crop planting; two, traditional plastic film laying machine uses the inflexibility, adjusts inconveniently, can not carry out earthing operation and plant hole operation of punching when laying the plastic film, can realize that the intellectuality carries out the plastic film and lays, can satisfy the farming season requirement that modern agriculture large tracts of land crop planted, and has that the plastic film is laid effectual and work efficiency height advantage such as high.
2. The film paving device and the clamping mechanism designed by the invention can adapt to mulching films with different widths through the rotation angle of the rotating plate and the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod, the front-end film paving roller is used for paving the land parcel, and the rear-end film paving roller is used for paving the film on the land parcel, so that the effect of paving the mulching film is improved, and the film paving efficiency is improved.
3. The power device designed by the invention adjusts the height of the earthing device and the punching device from the ground through the angle of the rotating rod driven by the motor, and better carries out earthing treatment and punching treatment on the land parcel.
4. According to the earthing device, the earthing mechanism and the perforating device, the functions of perforating the planting holes and transporting soil to the middle are realized through the air cylinder, the earthing device coats the mulching films after the mulching films are laid, evaporation of water can be reduced, the ground temperature is increased, the perforating device perforates the planting holes, and the burden of manual planting is relieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil covering device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the punching apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a film laying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the film laying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along line K of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the power device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a vegetable and fruit big-arch shelter is planted piece film mulching and is handled all-in-one, including roof 1, shop membrane device 2, earthing device 3, perforating device 4 and power device 5, 1 front end bilateral symmetry of roof install support column 11, 11 lower extremes of support column are installed and are spread membrane device 2, return spring rod 12 is installed to 1 rear end bilateral symmetry of roof, return plate 15 is installed to 12 lower extremes of return spring rod, earthing device 3 is installed to 15 front ends of return plate, perforating device 4 is installed to 15 rear ends of return plate, installs power device 5 on the return plate 15.
The film paving device 2 comprises a film paving plate 21, a first motor 22, a bidirectional threaded rod 23, a clamping plate 24, a first air cylinder 25, a telescopic rod 26, a film paving roller 27, a straight plate 28 and a flat plate 29, wherein the film paving plate 21 is arranged at the lower end of a support column 11, the film paving plate 21 is provided with a straight groove, the clamping plate 24 is symmetrically arranged in the straight groove in a left-right direction in a sliding fit mode, the clamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the clamping plate 24, the clamping threaded groove is arranged on the clamping plate 24, the first motor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the straight groove, the output end of the first motor 22 is provided with the bidirectional threaded rod 23, the bidirectional threaded rod 23 is meshed with the clamping threaded groove, the straight plate 28 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the film paving plate 21, the telescopic rods 26 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower end of the straight plate 28, the first air cylinder 25 is arranged, film spreading rollers 27 are arranged in front and back of the inner wall of the flat plate 29 through pin shafts.
Clamping mechanism 6 including pressing from both sides tight round bar 61, No. two cylinders 62, press from both sides tight disc 63, commentaries on classics board 64, rubber block 65 and telescopic spring pole 66, tight round bar 61 pass through the bearing and install on clamp plate 24, the circular slot has been seted up on pressing from both sides tight round bar 61, install No. two cylinders 62 on the circular slot inner wall, No. two cylinder 62 outputs are installed and are pressed from both sides tight disc 63 and press from both sides tight disc 63 and install in the circular slot through sliding fit's mode, press from both sides tight round bar 61 and prolong its circumference direction and evenly seted up the commentaries on classics slot, install commentaries on classics board 64 through the round pin axle between the commentaries on classics slot inner wall, commentaries on classics board 64 and the cooperation use between the tight disc 63, install rubber block 65 on commentaries on classics board 64, telescopic.
The top plate 1 is uniformly provided with support rods 13 along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the support rods 13 are provided with flat grooves, and idler wheels 14 are arranged between the inner walls of the flat grooves through pin shafts.
The plastic film that will lay is rolled up the cover and is established on pressing from both sides tight round bar 61, a motor 22 drives two-way threaded rod 23 and rotates, make clamp plate 24 to the centre slip shrink to pressing from both sides tight plastic film book, No. two cylinders 62 promote to press from both sides tight disc 63 and outwards slide, it promotes commentaries on classics board 64 rotation to press from both sides tight disc 63, make the rubber block 65 crowded tightly on plastic film book inner wall, place the book head of plastic film on shop's membrane roller 27, a cylinder 25 promotes dull and stereotyped 29 downstream, make shop's membrane roller 27 lean on subaerial, artifical promotion bracing piece 13 passes through gyro wheel 14 forward motion, shop's membrane to the plastic film.
Power device 5 include No. three motor 51, bull stick 52, square plate 53, power block 54, slide bar 55, rectangular board 56 and power plate 57, square plate 53 upper end install on roof 1, rectangular board 56 is installed to square plate 53 lower extreme, the slide opening has been seted up on the rectangular board 56, install slide bar 55 through sliding fit's mode in the slide opening, slide bar 55 lower extreme is connected on returning the position board 15, power plate 57 is installed to slide bar 55 upper end, the power groove has been seted up on the power plate 57, install No. three motor 51 on the square plate 53 outer wall, bull stick 52 is installed to No. three motor 51 outputs, install power block 54 and power block 54 on the bull stick 52 and install in the power groove through sliding fit's mode.
When the support rod 13 is pushed manually to move forward, the third motor 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, so that the power block 54 slides in the power groove of the power plate 57 to drive the power plate 57 to reciprocate up and down, and the power plate 57 drives the sliding rod 55 to reciprocate up and down, so that the return plate 15 reciprocates up and down.
Earthing device 3 include No. three cylinders 31, dead lever 32, slider 33, slide 34, dwang 35 and driven lever 36, return plate 15 on the symmetry install the slide rail, install slider 33 through sliding fit's mode front and back symmetry on the slide rail, install slide 34 on the slider 33, install earthing mechanism 37 on the slide 34, dead lever 32 is installed to the slide rail middle-end, install No. three cylinders 31 and No. three cylinders 31 output on the slide 34 outer wall and connect on dead lever 32, the dwang 35 middle-end is installed in dead lever 32 middle-end through the round pin axle, driven lever 36 is all installed at dwang 35 both ends, the driven lever 36 other end is installed on slide 34.
Earthing mechanism 37 include No. two motor 371, a gear 372, No. two gear 373, axis of rotation 374 and earthing board 375, slide 34 on seted up the earthing groove, install axis of rotation 374 between the earthing inslot wall, No. one gear 372 is installed to the axis of rotation 374 middle-end, install No. two motor 371 on the earthing inslot wall, No. two gear 373 with a gear 372 meshing is installed to No. two motor 371 output, fixed mounting has earthing board 375 on the axis of rotation 374.
After return plate 15 downstream arrives suitable position, No. two motors 371 drive No. two gears 373 and rotate, No. two gears 373 drive No. one gear 372 through gear engagement's mode and rotate, No. one gear 372 drives the axis of rotation 374 and rotates, axis of rotation 374 drives earthing board 375 and rotates, dig the soil on getting the parcel limit after, No. three cylinders 31 drive slider 33 and move to the centre, through the linkage between follower lever 36 and dwang 35, make slide 34 move to the centre, after the slide moved to suitable position, return plate 15 upwards moves, No. two motors 371 drive No. two gears 373 reversal, make earthing board 375 reversal, pour the soil of digging and getting into on the good plastic film of laying, so repetition, carry out earthing operation to the plastic film.
Perforating device 4 include power rod 41, internal tooth belt 42, driven gear 43 and punching head 44, return plate 15 on seted up the spout, install power rod 41 and power rod 41 one end through sliding fit's mode in the spout and install on left end slider 33, the power rod 41 other end is installed on internal tooth belt 42, evenly install on return plate 15 through the bearing that driven gear 43 and driven gear 43 are connected through gear engagement's mode between 42, punching head 44 is installed to driven gear 43 lower extreme.
The head 44 that punches the lower extreme be the conical head, the upper end be the cylinder and evenly be provided with the hole cutter 441 along cylinder circumferential direction, after returning the board 15 downstream to suitable position, No. three cylinder 31 drives slider 33 when middle motion, drives power rod 41 motion, and power rod 41 drives the motion of internal tooth belt 42 for driven gear 43 rotates under the drive of internal tooth belt 42, drives the head 44 that punches and plants the cave operation of punching on the landmass of laying the plastic film.
During operation
The first step is as follows: the mulching film to be paved is sleeved on the clamping round rod 61 in a rolling mode, the first motor 22 drives the clamping plate 24 to slide towards the middle through the bidirectional threaded rod 23 and contract to clamp the mulching film roll, the second air cylinder 62 pushes the rotating plate 64 to rotate through the clamping round disk 63, so that the rubber block 65 is tightly extruded on the inner wall of the mulching film roll, the rolling head of the mulching film is placed on the mulching film paving roller 27, the first air cylinder 25 pushes the flat plate 29 to move downwards, the mulching film paving roller 27 abuts against the ground, and the supporting rod 13 is manually pushed to move forwards through the idler wheel 14 to pave the mulching film on the mulching film;
the second step is that: the third motor 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, so that the power block 54 slides in the power groove of the power plate 57 to drive the power plate 57 to reciprocate up and down, and the power plate 57 drives the sliding rod 55 to reciprocate up and down to drive the return plate 15 to reciprocate up and down;
the third step: after the return plate 15 moves downwards to a proper position, the second motor 371 drives the first gear 372 to rotate through the second gear 373, so that the rotating shaft 374 drives the soil covering plate 375 to rotate, after soil on the edge of a land is dug, the third cylinder 31 drives the power rod 41 to move through the sliding block 33, the power rod 41 drives the internal toothed belt 42 to move, so that the driven gear 43 rotates under the driving of the internal toothed belt 42, the punching head 44 is driven to perform hole planting operation on the land with a spread mulching film, the sliding plate 34 moves towards the middle through linkage between the driven rod 36 and the rotating rod 35, after the sliding plate moves to a proper position, the return plate 15 moves upwards, the second motor 371 drives the second gear 373 to rotate reversely, so that the soil covering plate 375 rotates reversely, the dug soil is poured onto the land with a spread mulching film, and the hole planting operation is repeated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vegetables melon and fruit big-arch shelter is planted piece and is spread membrane processing all-in-one, includes roof (1), spreads membrane device (2), earthing device (3), perforating device (4) and power device (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that support columns (11) are arranged at the front end of the top plate (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a film laying device (2) is arranged at the lower end of each support column (11), return spring rods (12) are arranged at the rear end of the top plate (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a return plate (15) is arranged at the lower end of each return spring rod (12), a soil covering device (3) is arranged at the front end of each return plate (15), a punching device (4) is arranged at the rear end of each return plate (15), and a power device (5) is arranged on each return plate; wherein:
the soil covering device (3) comprises a third cylinder (31), a fixing rod (32), a sliding block (33), a sliding plate (34), a rotating rod (35) and a driven rod (36), sliding rails are symmetrically installed on the return plate (15), the sliding block (33) is symmetrically installed on the sliding rails in a sliding fit mode, the sliding block (33) is installed on the sliding rail in a front-back mode, the sliding plate (34) is installed on the sliding block (33), a soil covering mechanism (37) is installed on the sliding plate (34), the fixing rod (32) is installed at the middle end of the sliding rail, the third cylinder (31) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (34), the output end of the third cylinder (31) is connected to the fixing rod (32), the middle end of the rotating rod (35) is installed at the middle end of the fixing rod (32) through a pin shaft, the driven rods (;
the soil covering mechanism (37) comprises a second motor (371), a first gear (372), a second gear (373), a rotating shaft (374) and soil covering plates (375), soil covering grooves are formed in the sliding plate (34), the rotating shaft (374) is installed between the inner walls of the soil covering grooves, the first gear (372) is installed at the middle end of the rotating shaft (374), the second motor (371) is installed on the inner wall of the soil covering grooves, the second gear (373) meshed with the first gear (372) is installed at the output end of the second motor (371), and the soil covering plates (375) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (374);
perforating device (4) include power rod (41), internal toothed belt (42), driven gear (43) and punch head (44), return board (15) on seted up the spout, install power rod (41) and power rod (41) one end through sliding fit's mode in the spout and install on left end slider (33), the power rod (41) other end is installed on internal toothed belt (42), return board (15) are gone up and are evenly installed driven gear (43) and internal toothed belt (42) between be connected through gear engagement's mode, driven gear (43) lower extreme is installed and is punched head (44).
2. The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying and processing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the film paving device (2) comprises a film paving plate (21), a first motor (22), a two-way threaded rod (23), a clamping plate (24), a first air cylinder (25), a telescopic rod (26), a film paving roller (27), a straight plate (28) and a flat plate (29), the film paving plate (21) is installed at the lower end of a supporting column (11), a straight groove is formed in the film paving plate (21), the clamping plate (24) is installed in the straight groove in a sliding fit mode in a bilateral symmetry mode, a clamping mechanism (6) is installed on the clamping plate (24), a clamping thread groove is formed in the clamping plate (24), the first motor (22) is installed on the inner wall of the straight groove, the two-way threaded rod (23) and the two-way threaded rod (23) are mutually meshed with the clamping thread groove, the straight plate (28) is symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the film paving plate (21), the telescopic rod (26) is symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear, a first cylinder (25) is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the straight plate (28) located at the telescopic rod (26), a flat plate (29) is arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic rod (26) and the first cylinder (25), and film spreading rollers (27) are arranged between the inner walls of the flat plate (29) in the front and at the back through pin shafts.
3. The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying and processing integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a clamping round rod (61), a second cylinder (62), a clamping disc (63), a rotating plate (64), a rubber block (65) and a telescopic spring rod (66), press from both sides tight round bar (61) and install on pinch-off blades (24) through the bearing, the circular slot has been seted up on pressing from both sides tight round bar (61), install No. two cylinder (62) on the circular slot inner wall, press from both sides tight disc (63) and install in the circular slot through sliding fit's mode No. two cylinder (62) outputs, press from both sides tight round bar (61) and prolong its circumference direction and evenly seted up the turn-trough, install commentaries on classics board (64) through the round pin axle between the turn-trough inner wall, cooperation use between commentaries on classics board (64) and the tight disc (63), install rubber block (65) on commentaries on classics board (64), flexible spring pole (66) one end is connected on commentaries on classics board (64), flexible spring pole (66).
4. The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying and processing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power device (5) comprises a third motor (51), a rotating rod (52), a square plate (53), a power block (54), a sliding rod (55), a long strip plate (56) and a power plate (57), square plate (53) upper end install on roof (1), rectangular board (56) are installed to square plate (53) lower extreme, the slide opening has been seted up on rectangular board (56), slide bar (55) are installed through sliding fit's mode in the slide opening, slide bar (55) lower extreme is connected on return board (15), power plate (57) are installed to slide bar (55) upper end, the power groove has been seted up on power plate (57), install No. three motor (51) on square plate (53) outer wall, bull stick (52) are installed to No. three motor (51) output, install power block (54) and power block (54) on bull stick (52) and install in the power groove through sliding fit's mode.
5. The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying and processing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: roof (1) on extend its circumference direction and evenly install bracing piece (13), the flat groove has been seted up to bracing piece (13) lower extreme, install gyro wheel (14) through the round pin axle between the flat groove inner wall.
6. The vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying and processing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the punching head (44) is a conical head, the upper end of the punching head is a cylinder, and punching knives (441) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylinder.
CN201911065623.6A 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Vegetable and fruit greenhouse planting plot film-laying treatment all-in-one machine Active CN110771415B (en)

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