CN110754246A - Ecological landscape planting stone wall - Google Patents

Ecological landscape planting stone wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110754246A
CN110754246A CN201911034927.6A CN201911034927A CN110754246A CN 110754246 A CN110754246 A CN 110754246A CN 201911034927 A CN201911034927 A CN 201911034927A CN 110754246 A CN110754246 A CN 110754246A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
landscape
planting
wall
pipeline
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911034927.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚洪涛
姚彬
姚思文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Haidai Garden Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Haidai Garden Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Haidai Garden Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Haidai Garden Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911034927.6A priority Critical patent/CN110754246A/en
Publication of CN110754246A publication Critical patent/CN110754246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological landscape planting stone wall, which belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and comprises a landscape wall body for planting green plants; the circulating system is mainly used for supplying water and nutrition to the green plants in the landscape wall; a supply system for supplying moisture and nutrients to the circulation system; the landscape wall body is communicated with the supply system through a circulating system. The planting wall replaces the traditional landscape stone wall, not only meets landscape performance required by landscape gardens, but also is environment-friendly in used building materials and low in later maintenance cost.

Description

Ecological landscape planting stone wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscape wall bodies, in particular to an ecological landscape planting stone wall.
Background
In landscape gardens, landscape construction of wall bodies is also a link which needs attention, the traditional landscape wall bodies are single in style, or wall bodies with special shapes are built through bricks and tiles, or various patterns are drawn or carved on the wall bodies, the traditional landscape wall bodies are low in construction cost but outdated, and building materials such as paint and coating used in the process of building the wall bodies can cause certain pollution to the environment and do not accord with the development of future environmental ecology. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a landscape wall which meets the ecological development.
The invention with the patent application number of CN201810465407.X discloses a vertical revetment three-dimensional greening system, which comprises a retaining wall, wherein an outer waterproof layer is arranged on the side surface of the retaining wall, a keel steel wire rope anchor cable is embedded in the outer waterproof layer, a keel is fixed on the outer side of the outer waterproof layer through the embedded keel steel wire rope anchor cable, a long strip-shaped planting groove is arranged on the outer side of the outer waterproof layer, the long strip-shaped planting groove is connected with the keel through a hook, and a spraying system is arranged above the retaining wall. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the vertical bank protection three-dimensional greening system. The above documents essentially introduce a three-dimensional greening landscape wall, which mainly realizes landscape effect by planting green plants on the wall surface, during construction, a planting box or a planting blanket is fixed on a common wall, then the green plants are planted on the planting box or the planting blanket, so as to realize 'three-dimensional' effect, although the three-dimensional greening wall is also an advanced landscape wall, the construction building materials of three-dimensional greening are still not environment-friendly, the planting blanket and the planting box need to be frequently replaced, meanwhile, the three-dimensional greening green plants mainly live through nutrient solution, and the plants die in a large area due to slightly poor maintenance pool, so that the maintenance cost is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the ecological landscape planting stone wall which replaces the traditional landscape stone wall, not only meets the landscape performance required by landscape gardens, but also has environment-friendly used building materials and low later maintenance cost.
The planting stone wall comprises a landscape wall body and is used for planting green plants; the circulating system is mainly used for supplying water and nutrition to the green plants in the landscape wall; a supply system for supplying moisture and nutrients to the circulation system; the landscape wall body is communicated with the supply system through a circulating system.
Furthermore, the landscape wall body is of a box body type structure, the top of the landscape wall body is provided with a planting opening, the outer layer of the landscape wall body comprises a stone shell, the bottom of the inner cavity of the landscape wall body is of an inwards concave arc-shaped structure, the inwards concave arc-shaped structure is formed by piling cement, a plurality of water through holes are uniformly distributed in the arc-shaped structure, and planting matrix is filled in the inner cavity of the landscape wall body.
Further, the stone shell includes a plurality of stones, and a plurality of the mutual interlock of piling up between the stone.
Further, a number of the stone blocks include rubble and gallstones.
Furthermore, planting gaps are formed among the stones.
Further, the circulating system comprises a water pump communicated with the supply system, the water pump is communicated with a main pipeline, the main pipeline is communicated with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is arranged above the planting matrix in the planting opening, a drip irrigation head used for carrying out drip irrigation on the planting matrix is arranged on the pipe wall of the first pipeline, the landscape wall is communicated with a second pipeline through a limber hole, one end of the second pipeline is sealed, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the supply system. Nutrient substances which are not absorbed by the green plants seep downwards into the water through holes in the planting substrate, then flow into the second pipeline through the water through holes, and finally flow into the supply system.
Further, the main pipeline is also communicated with a third pipeline, and the third pipeline is communicated with the outside.
Further, first pipeline and third pipeline all are provided with the valve. The forced drainage and drip irrigation can be respectively switched by controlling valves on respective pipelines.
Further, feed system includes the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank with the second pipeline intercommunication, sedimentation tank one side is provided with first dam, the sedimentation tank opposite side is provided with the second dam, first dam height is higher than the second dam, second dam one side still communicates there is the nutrition pond, in the nutrition pond respectively with the backward flow mouth intercommunication of water pump and first pipeline, nutrition bottom of the pool portion highly is less than sedimentation tank bottom height.
Furthermore, a filter screen is further arranged on the second dam, and the vertical section of the bottom of the sedimentation tank is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the landscape wall body main body is formed by mutually interlocking and stacking stones, the interior is a cavity, green plants are planted in the matrix filled in the cavity, so that the landscape effect is realized, meanwhile, the supply system continuously supplies water and other nutrient substances to the landscape wall body through the circulating system, the water and other nutrient substances flow through the landscape wall body and then flow back into the circulating system again, and finally return to the supply system to form circulation, the ingenious design of the circulating system not only realizes the continuous supply of the nutrition of the green plants in the landscape wall body, but also can flow back the nutrient substances which are not absorbed by the plants into the supply system through the circulating system to realize the recycling, therefore, the stone planting wall replaces the traditional landscape stone wall, the landscape property required by the landscape garden is met, and the structure main body is formed by interlocking and stacking the stones and has the environmental protection property; the circulating system is matched with the supply system to realize the ecological maintenance of landscape plants, so that the survival rate of the plants is high and water resources are greatly saved.
2. The bottom of the inner cavity of the landscape wall body is of an inwards concave cambered surface structure, the inwards concave cambered surface structure is formed by stacking cement, the stability of the landscape wall body is improved, the inwards concave cambered surface structure is favorable for gathering moisture, the moisture can smoothly flow into the water through holes, the residue of the moisture in the matrix is reduced, more moisture is made to participate in purification, supplement and circulation of the circulation system and the supply system, and the growth of landscape plants is facilitated.
3. Due to the fact that the shapes of the stones are different, planting gaps are formed among the stones and can be used for planting landscape plants, greening of the whole landscape wall is achieved, and the ornamental value of the stone-planting wall is greatly improved.
4. The third pipeline intercommunication is external to the effect of cooperation water pump can realize the forced drainage of nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pond, because nutrient solution participates in the circulation many times, more and more impurity can be piled up to nutrient solution itself, and the inside washing in nutrient solution pond can be realized to the forced drainage, improves the quality of nutrient solution.
5. Because nutrient solution flows through planting in the matrix can be with planting partial impurity in the matrix together through the second pipeline inflow feed system, in order to maintain the purity of nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pond, so set up the sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank pool face area is big, and the degree of depth is lighter, is favorable to impurity to subside fast, and the vertical cross-section in sedimentation tank bottom is the trapezoidal of falling simultaneously, is favorable to piling up of debris.
6. The first dam is higher than the second dam, so that when the water surface of the sedimentation tank exceeds the second dam, the nutrient solution after sedimentation is poured into the nutrient tank again, and the filter screen on the second dam can further purify the nutrient solution flowing into the nutrient tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological landscape planting stone wall;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an ecological landscape planting stone wall body;
in the figure: 1. wall body, 2, stone, 3, cambered surface structure, 4, limbers, 5, plant the gap, 6, the water pump, 7, trunk line, 8, first pipeline, 9, second pipeline, 10, valve, 11, sedimentation tank, 12, filter screen, 13, nutrition pond, 14, second dam, 15, first dam, 16, third pipeline.
It is noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an ecological landscape planting stone wall comprises a landscape wall body 1 for planting green plants; a circulating system which mainly supplies water and nutrition to the green plants in the landscape wall 1; a supply system for supplying moisture and nutrients to the circulation system; the landscape wall 1 is communicated with the supply system through a circulating system.
Wherein, view wall body 1 is box body formula structure, 1 top of view wall body is provided with plants the opening, can plant shrub class, turf or the less arbor class plant of volume at planting the opening part as required, 1 skin of view wall body includes 2 shells of stone, 1 inner chamber bottom of view wall body is the cambered surface structure 3 of indent, the equipartition has a plurality of limbers 4 on the cambered surface structure 3, the intracavity is filled to view wall body 1 has planting matrix. The 2 shells of stone include a plurality of stones 2, a plurality of the interlock is piled up each other between the stone 2. The stone blocks 2 are formed by combining rubble stones and gallstones. Planting gaps 5 are formed among the stones 2, and the planting gaps 5 can be used for planting vines.
Further, the circulating system comprises a water pump 6 communicated with the supply system, the water pump 6 is communicated with a main pipeline 7, the main pipeline 7 is communicated with a first pipeline 8, the first pipeline 8 is arranged above the planting matrix in the planting opening, a drip irrigation head used for carrying out drip irrigation on the planting matrix is arranged on the pipe wall of the first pipeline 8, the landscape wall body 1 is communicated with a second pipeline 9 through a limber hole 4, one end of the second pipeline 9 is sealed, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the supply system. Nutrient substances which are not absorbed by the green plants seep down to the water through holes 4 in the planting substrate, then flow into the second pipeline 9 through the water through holes 4, and finally flow into the supply system. The main pipeline 7 is also communicated with a third pipeline 16, and the third pipeline 16 is communicated with the outside. The first duct 8 and the third duct 16 are each provided with a valve 10. The switching of forced drainage and drip irrigation can be realized by controlling the valves 10 on the respective pipelines.
The supply system comprises a sedimentation tank 11, the sedimentation tank 11 is communicated with the second pipeline 9, one side of the sedimentation tank 11 is provided with a first dam 15, the other side of the sedimentation tank 11 is provided with a second dam 14, the height of the first dam 15 is higher than that of the second dam 14, one side of the second dam 14 is also communicated with a nutrition tank 13, and the bottom of the nutrition tank 13 is lower than that of the sedimentation tank 11. The second dam 14 is also provided with a screen 12. The vertical section of the bottom of the sedimentation tank 11 is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
The working principle of the cultivation facility is as follows: under the effect of water pump 6, nutrient solution in nutrient solution pond 13 is driped irrigation the green plant in landscape wall body 1 through first pipeline 8, nutrient solution flows into and plants in the matrix, nutrient solution that is not absorbed by the green plant infiltrates to limbers 4 in planting the matrix, then flow into second pipeline 9 and flow into sedimentation tank 11 through limbers 4, sedimentation tank 11 pool face area is big, and the degree of depth is lighter, be favorable to impurity to subside fast, the vertical cross-section in sedimentation tank 11 bottom is the down-trapezoidal simultaneously, be favorable to piling up of debris, when the surface of water of sedimentation tank 11 is higher than the height of second dam 14, nutrient solution will spill over from sedimentation tank 11, and reach nutrient solution pond 13 through filter screen 12, make nutrient solution participate in the circulation again, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Other technical features than those described in the specification are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail herein in order to highlight the novel features of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological landscape planting stone wall is characterized by comprising a landscape wall body and a stone wall body, wherein the landscape wall body is used for planting green plants; the circulating system is mainly used for supplying water and nutrition to the green plants in the landscape wall; a supply system for supplying moisture and nutrients to the circulation system; the landscape wall body is communicated with the supply system through a circulating system.
2. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the landscape wall body is a box body structure, planting openings are formed in the top of the landscape wall body, the outer layer of the landscape wall body comprises a stone shell, the bottom of the inner cavity of the landscape wall body is a concave cambered surface structure, a plurality of water through holes are uniformly distributed on the cambered surface structure, and planting mediums are filled in the inner cavity of the landscape wall body.
3. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 8, wherein the stone block casing comprises a plurality of stone blocks, and a plurality of the stone blocks are mutually piled and engaged.
4. The ecological landscape planting stone wall of claim 3, wherein the plurality of stone blocks comprise rubble and gallstone.
5. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein planting gaps are formed among a plurality of the stone blocks.
6. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein the circulation system comprises a water pump communicated with a supply system, the water pump is communicated with a main pipeline, the main pipeline is communicated with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is arranged above the planting substrate in the planting opening, a drip irrigation head for drip irrigation of the planting substrate is arranged on the wall of the first pipeline, the landscape wall is communicated with a second pipeline through a water through hole, one end of the second pipeline is sealed, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the supply system.
7. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main pipeline is further communicated with a third pipeline, and the third pipeline is communicated with the outside.
8. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first pipeline and the third pipeline are provided with valves.
9. The ecological landscape planting stone wall as claimed in claim 8, wherein the supply system comprises a sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is communicated with the second pipeline, a first dam is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank, a second dam is arranged on the other side of the sedimentation tank, the first dam is higher than the second dam, a nutrition tank is communicated with one side of the second dam, and the bottom of the nutrition tank is lower than the bottom of the sedimentation tank.
10. The ecological landscape stone wall for planting according to claim 9, wherein a filter screen is further arranged on the second dam. The vertical section at the bottom of the sedimentation tank is in an inverted trapezoid shape.
CN201911034927.6A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Ecological landscape planting stone wall Pending CN110754246A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911034927.6A CN110754246A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Ecological landscape planting stone wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911034927.6A CN110754246A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Ecological landscape planting stone wall

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CN110754246A true CN110754246A (en) 2020-02-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101067313A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-11-07 梁耀德 Draining method and draining and irrigating tube thereof
CN203985378U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-12-10 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 Box plant factor
CN205567226U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-14 翁倩 Ecological greening container
CN107926694A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-20 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function
CN207476685U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-12 金华市东大泵业有限公司 A kind of ecological water plants integrated device
CN207998857U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-10-23 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 A kind of ecoscape barricade
CN109235488A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional landscape environmental protection retaining wall
CN110005204A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101067313A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-11-07 梁耀德 Draining method and draining and irrigating tube thereof
CN203985378U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-12-10 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 Box plant factor
CN205567226U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-14 翁倩 Ecological greening container
CN207476685U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-12 金华市东大泵业有限公司 A kind of ecological water plants integrated device
CN207998857U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-10-23 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 A kind of ecoscape barricade
CN107926694A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-20 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function
CN109235488A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional landscape environmental protection retaining wall
CN110005204A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method

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Inventor after: Jiang Lingling

Inventor after: Li Ning

Inventor after: Yao Siwen

Inventor before: Yao Hongtao

Inventor before: Yao Bin

Inventor before: Yao Siwen

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200207