CN1107490C - 一种带连衣片的卫生巾 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种细长的卫生巾,它具有由密封边沿着一吸收件相对侧边形成可偏转纵侧边,在各侧边下接有一连衣片,连衣片的固定部平贴靠此侧边,使连衣片上由此固定部延伸出的自由部朝向并向下。使用时两连衣片由钩扣与环扣绊型固定连接件于一内衣裤裆部下连成整体。连接件与连接衣片的尺寸使得连衣片相接合时能对侧边施加一拉力,控制其偏转。
Description
技术领域
本发明是涉及一种卫生巾,更具体地说,是涉及一种带有一细长吸收垫和一对连衣片的卫生巾。这对连衣长控制着内衣裤裆部分两侧的横向位置,同时控制着此吸收垫两侧边所取的偏转度或构型。
背景技术
本发明对之作出改进的卫生巾,它的基本形式是众所周知的。在它的一种典型结构中,其是在体侧透液盖片与衣侧不透液挡片之间封装有一吸收件。上述的盖片与挡片都伸延到超出吸收件的外周,且同时结合到一起,以形成“侧边”或周边密封。使用时,卫生巾是装配到如衬裤之类内衣的裤裆部分上,为便于叙述,假定本发明的工作环境是用在女性所穿的衬裤之中。但是,本发明的构思同样可用于婴儿护理、儿童护理以及成年人护理用的失禁衣着。
另一种传统的卫生巾形式带有连衣片(翼片或侧叶片)的平垫,,这相对于那种普遍的垫来说,在性能上可能已作出了某些改进和给出了某些优点。这种制品的典型形式在使用之前是一种平垫,该平垫带有一对从吸收件沿横向外延的相对连衣片。这对连衣片一般是那种将吸收件夹层于其间的前述传统的盖片与挡片之延伸部。在使用中,吸收件按标准方式重叠到内衣的裤裆部上,而两块连衣片则于下面折合封盖住裤裆部。这对连衣片可通过适当的粘合剂或机械连接件,相互固定于裤裆部之下和/或它的上面。使用时,各连衣片在折合点(折合线)的相对横向位置,基本上是由使用者以某种随机的方式确定的。在一些使用者之间,或由同一使用者在相继使用之间,对于连衣片中折合线距吸收件侧边之空隙的“配合程度”与工作构型,以及衬裤松紧带(裤裆部的边缘)相对于吸收件(以及相对于折合线)的位置,是可能有着显著的不同。因此,卫生巾的性能有可能发生变化。
在那种传统的平垫上的连衣片通常设计成裹绕或折合到衬裤松紧带上,形成一向上件,配合进入穿戴者的鼠蹊内。典型的情况是,连衣片是无吸收性或吸收性极小的,因而在这种布置方式中是把另外的不吸收材料置放于裤裆区内,而在使用过程中,添加的此种不吸收材料则常会折合到吸收件上。为在鼠蹊区作出舒适而起保护性的适贴配合,使用者需要依赖于衬裤松紧带所具有的合适位置与行为。
温·迪尔伯格(Van Tilburg)的美国专利4,589,876号与4,687,478号以及迈提利(Mattingly)的美国专利4,608,047号公开了对上述带有连衣片之平垫的一般形式作出的变更与潜在的改进。
温·迪尔伯格(Van Tilburg)的上述两件专利的原理基本上是相似的。它们之中公开的平垫是带有折合到衬裤松紧带(裤裆部分边缘)上但并不封闭住裤裆部的横向延伸片。每一片都有两条基本平行的“接合线”,该接合线提供了“柔性轴线”以帮助确定上述延伸片应在何处折合-相对于吸收件的边缘向上,同时向下到衬裤的松紧带边缘之上。使用时,应将衬裤松紧带向上拉入鼠蹊部,以使得折合到鼠蹊部上的前述横向延伸片靠在处于大阴唇横向朝外的表面上,形成一个防止体液侧流的堤。但是,在应用实践中是不易获得所需之构型的。由于衬裤的松紧带可以向上进入鼠蹊,连衣片就必须有足够的长度,以便能覆盖住贯穿大阴唇整个长度的衬裤松紧带。而把连衣片做的很长时就会造成下述问题:已围绕衬裤裤裆折合之连衣片(朝向垫的前面与后面)的端部,就会与正张开的同时凹向人体的衬裤松紧带“相抵触”。这将会导致使用者穿着不舒适,并在穿戴过程中可能使连衣片从衬裤上松脱。当连衣片松脱时,衬裤松紧带就常使连衣片被拉拽到吸收件之上。
迈提利(Mattingly)专利中的原理基本上如上述是对于一种带连衣片的传统平垫来描述的,但其公开的内容是具体针对着连衣片的“可悬垂性”或有充分的柔性的。这种连衣片可在壬何侧向位置折合,以与衬裤裤裆部的宽度匹配而避免褶皱。这种连衣片可以有足够的长度来封闭住裤裆部,同时相互粘合或附着到衬裤上。迈提利(Mattingly)认识到裤裆边缘常会出现“折合到人体朝向卫生巾的一面上”的问题,但它提出,应使折合的连衣片的构型由裤裆宽度决定,而不是去对衬裤弹性件与吸收件边缘的搭接进行硬性控制。
马柯(McCoy)的美国专利4,900,320号、赛格诺(Salerno)的美国专利4,940,462号与希迪(Seidy)的美国专利5,125,918号的原理,与上述之带连衣片的传统平垫形式实质上是不同的。在此种形式中,使用之前的连衣片其实就是这种垫的盖面和/或挡片面的横向延伸部。但在马柯(McCoy)的专利中,是把独立的两块连衣片附加到吸收件之下,每一片处于从吸收件的纵边向内的位置点。这就使连衣片能绕裤裆部折合,将裤裆部集合成吸收件之下,使裤裆部的边缘不与吸收件的边缘邻接,免于受潮和变污的可能性。但进入吸收件内的连衣片会影响到裤裆缩拢到令使用者感到不适的程度。垫子越薄和裤裆越宽,上述情况就越可能发生。要是把吸收件做的较宽些来避免上述问题,两腿分叉处窄的使用者就会感到某种不舒适。
在赛格诺(Salerno)专利中的连衣片,它可以由卫生巾的盖部或挡片部的延伸部分构成,它是能够沿纵向膨胀的。这种连衣片当折合到内衣裤裆部一侧上时,可立即仿随内衣的轮廓,且同时“提供横向保护而不使内衣拢聚”。但赛格诺(Salerno)并没有提出使用连衣片来控制此内衣裤裆部分边缘的横向位置,特别是没有相对于吸收件使用一种弹性线来制成这种的边缘,用以防止这种弹性边缘被拉拽到吸收件的顶面上。赛格诺(Salerno)的设计并未特别限定连衣片在固定时的位置。这两块连衣片在使用中不会搭叠和连接到一起形成一预定的构型。
在希迪(Seidy)的专利中,这种“连衣片”呈截头形式,并支承于吸收件的两相对侧边上,向内延伸,并在一“预折合的柔性位置处”略具刚性,这样便得以操纵裤裆部分使之进到吸收件下的位置,并借助连衣片保持于该处而不需另加粘合剂。
就迈提利、马柯、赛洛诺(Mattingly、McCoy、Salerno)与希迪(Seidy)的专利来说,它们主要是涉及到相对于卫生巾来处理裤裆部分的各个方面。迈提利(Mattingly)论述到如何避免起褶皱;马柯(McCoy)给出了使裤裆部不受潮和污染的特殊方法;赛洛诺(Salerno)谈到“沿卫生巾的整个两纵边作出侧部保护”而不使内衣拢聚;而希迪(Seidy)则给出了衬裤边的屏蔽翼,且不需“另加粘合剂”。
所有以上引为参考的专利文件没有一个提出用连衣片来直接提高卫生贴的整体性能。
发明内容
为此,本发明的主要目的即在于提供这样一种卫生巾,它所具有的连衣片能履行使之保护内衣裤裆部的功能,并可在将卫生巾固接于其上的同时,使卫生巾的吸收部仿随适应使用者的身体相应部分的形状。
上述目的可在这样一种收生巾中实现,提出一种用来安装到内衣裤裆部朝人体一侧之上并在使用时可吸收体液的卫生巾,其包括:
一个具有一纵向轴线、一纵向中央部和一对纵向侧边的细长吸收垫,该纵向侧边可相对于该纵向中央部偏转,该吸收垫还包括一个夹含在一面向体侧的透液盖片和一面向衣着侧的不透液挡片之间的吸收件;
用来在使用过程中有选择地控制所述侧边的偏转的控制装置,该控制装置可连接在内衣裤裆部之下,该连接方式对侧边形成向下拉力并防止该侧边朝向吸收件向内折合,其中所述控制装置包括第一和第二相对的连衣片,该连衣片从所述吸收垫朝向下并向内延伸并邻接于所述吸收垫的侧边,以及所述连衣片包括一个接附于吸收垫的下侧的固定部和一个从吸收垫下侧扩展开以在使用过程中在内衣裤裆部之下延伸的自由部,其中所述固定部和自由部互相汇合于一个连衣接合点;以及
包括用来固定连衣片的自由部的固定装置,以使吸收垫的侧边按预定程度偏转,并促进卫生巾精确地安装到内衣上;
其中,所述用来固定连衣片的自由部的固定装置包括在每个所述衣片上有一个相匹配的固定连接片,所述固定连接片构置成使所述连衣片以单一预定构型相匹配。
将连衣片固定于内衣裤裆部下的连接机构可以提供限制于一定范围内的调节,以便将卫生巾精确地装配于内衣之上。
本发明的另一目的在于提供这样一种卫生巾,它具有一种能有效地控制内衣裤裆部两侧边位置,特别是能控制一弹性边部(衬裤的松紧带)的机构。本发明更为特别的一个目的在于提供这样一种卫生巾,它具有一种控制机构能用来拉引衬裤的松紧带,并把它保持在吸收件之下,或至少不高于紧靠的吸收件的一个侧边。
本发明又一目的在于提供一种带连衣片的卫生巾,此连衣片在使用时对吸收垫的两侧边施加一拉力,由此来克服此两侧边折合到吸收件上方的任何趋向。
本发明的又一目的在于提供这样一种卫生巾,其中由一对连衣片对上述两侧边加以控制,帮助使吸收垫偏移成上凸形式,以紧密地与人体相应部位的形状吻合,并使此吸收垫更靠近月经源。
本发明又一目的在于提供一种具有控制机构的卫生巾,此控制机构能防止内衣裤裆部的弹性边折到吸收件之上。
本发明又一目的在于提供这样一种卫生巾,其中的吸收件可自由仍随适应人体相应部位的形状。而它的一个更特殊的目的则在于提供一种能控制衬裤松紧带位置的卫生巾,以使得衬裤的松紧带能帮助吸收件仍随适应人体形状。
本发明的其它目的与其它优点对于熟悉本技术领域的人来说,将通过具体实施例结合下面的描述与附图获得进一步的理解。其中:
附图说明
图1是本发明的卫生巾之顶视图或向身体一侧的视图,它的一对连衣片依其安置前的形式铺展开来的情况;
图2是带有已闭合起之连衣片的卫生巾的底视图或朝向衣着一侧的视图;
图3是图2沿3-3线截取的横剖面图;
图4是与图2类似的本发明另一实施例的视图;
图5是图1-3中所示卫生巾之部分放大的横剖面图,其示明一连衣片对侧边封接的接合关系;
图6和7是与图1和2类似的本发明之卫生巾第三实施例的视图;
图8是本发明第三实施例沿图7中8-8线截取的横割面图;
图9是与图8类似的本发明第四实施例的视图;
图10是本发明第五实施例的底视图或面朝衣着侧的视图;
图11是本发明第五实施例类似于沿图10中11-11线截取的横剖面图,但一对连衣片已然闭合;
图12是图1-3中所示卫生巾在使用时典型构型的横剖面图;
图13和14是图6、7与8中所示卫生巾在使用时典型构型的横剖面图。
具体实施方式
参看图1、2、3与5所示,所示的卫生巾10代表本发明一典型的实施例。它包括一细长的吸收垫12和一对连衣片14与16。
吸收垫12的形式与构型概属常规情形,故只打算作简单的描述。在透液盖片20与不透液挡片22之间封装着一吸收件18。挡片22载有一沿纵向居于中央的衣着粘合带24,粘合带24在使用之前由一条传统的剥脱带或分离纸26覆盖。
盖片20与挡片22延伸到超出吸收件18之外,同时接合到一起形成一种边缘或周边式密封件28,后者从密封线30延伸出,严密地围绕吸收件18的边界,直至外周边32。此边缘密封件28沿着吸收垫12的相对纵向两侧界定出吸收垫12的相对纵侧边34与36,这两个侧边是自侧向由紧邻的从属于吸收件18的相对纵侧边38与40延伸出的。侧边34与36分别有由盖片20与挡片22的各自延伸部形成的上壁42、44与下壁46、48。
参看图5所示,两块连衣片14与16除它们所附有的连接件外是一致的,故仅仅描述其中之一。连衣片14由一般的矩形料片组成,组合成具有一固定部或连接部50以及从它延伸出的自由部52。此连接部50重叠并接合到侧边34的下壁46上。所接合的区域从与周边32相邻的外边缘54延展到内边缘或有效接合点56。此有效接合点相当于连衣片的侧向极限。连衣片14的自由部52则在此有效结合点56处扩展出或铰接于此处,通常大致朝下向内延伸。
连衣片14与16的前述连接件包括一种常规的钩扣与环扣绊式织物的机械式固定件,即在连衣片14上的环扣绊式料片是一种较小补片58和在连衣片16上的钩扣式料片是一种较小补片60。这一对固定连接件58和60所在的位置可使连衣片14与16在吸收件18之下接合到一起,例如图12中所示情形。
本发明可以由尺寸与比例变化范围很广的吸收垫来成功地实施,相应数值如表1例示。
表1尺寸为cm(英寸) 标称 范围 最佳范围吸收垫12 长 22.86(9.0) 17.78-33.02(7.0-13.0) 20.32-27.94(8.0-11.0)
宽 8.89(3.5) 5.08-11.43(2.0-4.5) 6.35-10.16(2.5-4.0)连衣片14,16 长 5.08(2.0) 2.54-12.7(1.0-5.0) 3.81-7.62(1.5-3.0)
宽 5.715(2.25) 3.81-6.895(1.5-2.75) 4.445-6.35(1.75-2.5)接合宽度(Wa) 0.635(0.25) 0.317-1.27(0.125-0.5) 0.317-1.27(0.125-0.5)
钩扣与环扣绊式固定连接件58与60的典型尺寸如下面的表2所示。
表2尺寸为cm(英寸) 范围 最佳范围钩扣件60 宽Wh 0.635-2.54(0.25-1.0) 0.635-1.27(0.25-0.5)环扣绊件58 宽W1 0.635-3.81(0.25-1.5) 1.27-2.54(0.5-1.0)钩扣件60 长Lh 2.635-7.62(0.25-3.0) 0.635-3.81(0.25-1.5)环扣绊件58 长L1 0.635-7.62(0.25-3.0) 1.27-3.81(0.5-1.5)
在本发明的范围内,允许采用广大一类材料和各式各样的构型。至于吸收垫的外表也可有其它一些形式,例如圆柱形、长方体形或砂漏形。在另外一些设计形式中,吸收材料可伸展到侧边34与36之内。
适用于连衣片14与16的材料包括聚合物泡沫料、非织物、弹性材料或它们的复合材料。
对于连衣片14与16的连接件58与60,也是可以采用与之不同的其它机械式固定连接件的。也可采用粘合剂连接方式,但正如后面论述到的,机械式固定连接件所能具有的精确性使之成为较理想的连接件。
参看图4,其中示明了本发明的第二个实施例。图中的卫生巾210具有一吸收垫212,其所带的连衣片214与216有着第二种典型的尺寸与外形。此连衣片214与216装在吸收垫212的纵侧边234与236上。在此实施例中,连衣片214与216在其有效的接合点256处较长一些。
为在吸收垫与连衣片之间形成相接合的部分,可以有许多合适的另外一些组装方式。但任何一种组装方式最好均应分别在侧边34、36与234、236的下侧提供一种“有效的接合点”,并分别从其外周边插入,典型情况如图4与5在256与56处所示。此种连衣片例如可由吸收垫之盖片和/或挡片形成,也可由独立的料片包绕到侧边34与36之上,而让这种连衣片的自由部从侧边扩展出。连衣片的固定部50可以结合在侧边的层状件之间,从朝下与向内折合到吸收垫下方所显露出的片状料则起着衣着连接片的作用。
连衣片的另一种连接方式如图11所示。与图5所示第一实施例相比较,此连衣片的连接构型已倒转过来。连衣片的固定部也已以连衣片在开始时朝外的方式铺陈于“侧边”的下侧。下面将较详细地讨论这一实施例。
参考图6、7与8所示本发明的第三实施例。图中的卫生巾310具有普通那种传统形式的细长吸收垫312和一对连衣片314与316,在透液盖片320与不透液挡板322之间包含有一吸收件318。盖片320完全包盖住此吸收件,叠合到这个垫的衣着侧323,且这样也就铺叠在挡片322上。由剥脱带326所遮护的一条衣着粘合带324设置在此垫的衣着侧323上。盖片320则由一端部密封件将它的各相对端密封住。
在此第三实施例中,连衣片314与316在尺寸与外形的结构和范围方面,同上面关于连衣片14与16所描述的相类似。由连衣片314与316所提供的机械式固定连接件,也可在各个方面与第一实施例中的钩扣和环扣绊式固定连接件所代表的相类似。这种固定连接件包括分别由连衣片314与316所载承的钩扣补片358与环扣绊补片360。连衣片314与316这两者,在安装到垫312的相对侧边334与336的纵向中央部分的情况是相似的,因而只需叙述其中之一。与常规情形相同,垫312有一大致平滑的外表面,而侧边334与336则倒成圆弧形。连衣片314的固定部350包绕侧边334的上部从固定部外边缘354延伸到一有效接合点356。此有效接合点356处于圆弧状侧边334的这一侧,以使得连衣片的自由部352在使用之前可以从此侧边大致沿切向朝下延伸,连衣片314可以用任何适当的装置,例如图8所示相分开的结构粘合剂带362与364固定到侧边334。
仍然参看图6、7与8,使连衣片314与316的固定部350围绕圆弧状侧边334在所包绕的角度上作某种变化,就可以使所包绕的垫312获得满意的性能。
参看图9,所示的吸收垫412具有一对载承于它的纵向上相对圆弧侧边434与436上的连衣片414与416。连衣片414的附件是典型的构型,且包括有一固定部450和一自由部452。自由部452是在有效接合点456从垫414上扩展开来。固定部450的极限位置基本上由相分开的上、下结构粘合剂带462与464所界定。综合到一起,图8与图9所示的实施例,表示了在一已包绕之吸收垫上的连衣片的有效接合点的最佳位置范围。这一范围从近似水平地沿着如图8中356处的圆弧形边缘改变到图9的456处所示圆弧边缘下部的一个位置。
参看图10与11,其中示明了第五个实施例的卫生巾510,这实际上是一种带有“双片”的卫生巾。此卫生巾510包括一细长的吸收垫512和一对连衣片514与516。此吸收垫512在众多方面都属常规形式。吸收件518夹含于透液盖片520与不透液挡片522之间。用通常的剥脱带526保护着衣着粘合带524。盖片520与挡片522的侧向延伸并结合到一起形成密封边部528。此密封边部528从环绕吸收件518的密封线530延伸。与传统形式不同,此密封边部528的纵侧部加宽了,界定出垫512的相对纵侧边534与336,并使得垫512具有卵形与钻石形(“隐约”)的外观,参见图10。
延伸出的侧边534与536的纵向中央主要部分确定出相对的外侧连衣片513与515。这两块连衣片分别具有上壁542、544与下壁546、548,在外部由相对的周边532与533限定,而在内部近似地由吸收件518的相对侧边538和540限定。这种内部的或主要的连接片514与516可以在一切方面与例如连系第一实施例所述的相类似。作为一种机械式连接件,它们载有较小补片形的钧扣与环扣绊式连接件;具体地说来即环扣绊部558与钩扣部560。连衣片514与516是类似的,因而只打算在此描述连衣片514的连接方式。此连衣片的一个固定部或连接部550结合到外片513的下壁或内壁546之上。它从内壁554延伸到一有效的接合点556,在使用中,此连衣片的自由部552即自该结合点处扩展向内并大约略朝下。
图10与11所示本发明的这一实施例,可以用表3例示的多种尺寸成功地实现。
表3尺寸为cm(英寸) 标称 范围 最佳范围垫512 长 22.86(9.0) 17.78-33.02(7.0-13.0) 20.32-27.94(8.0-11.0)吸收件518 宽 7.62(3.0) 5.08-11.43(2.0-4.5) 6.35-10.16(2.5-4.0)外片513,515 长 12.7(5.0) 7.62-17.78(3.0-7.0) 10.16-15.24(4.0-6.0)
宽 3.175(1.25) 1.905-4.445(0.75-1.75) 1.905-3.81(0.75-1.5)连衣片514,516 长 5.08(2.0) 2.54-12.7(1.0-5.0) 3.81-7.62(1.5-3.0)
宽 5.08(2.0) 3.81-6.985(1.5-2.75) 4.445-6.35(1.75-2.5)
接合宽度 0.635(0.25) 0.317-1.27(0.125-0.5) 0.317-1.27(0.125-0.5)
以上所公开的本发明所有实施例的使用方式与性能特征是相似的,且首先将对照第一实施例描述图1、2、3、5与12所述的卫生巾。
在准备使用时,从吸收垫12上除下剥脱带26,使衣着粘合带24暴露出来。将连衣片14与16置于敞开位置,使吸收垫12定中心并按通常的方式安装到内衣的裤裆部130上。然后,在确保裤裆部130均匀分布到挡片22的下侧上时,通过将钩扣与环扣绊连接件58与60套合固定而使连衣片14与16闭合。如图所示,这些连接件是很小的。在把连接片14与16接合时,连接件58与60的重叠程度可作稍许变动,以对连衣片14与16的紧合或贴合度作出某种调节或变动,而使用者可有选择地自行利用这一因素。但是,调节的范围是有意地加以限制的。对于一定的吸收垫,其所提供的这种调节范围要大到易让使用者便于将其安装,同时要小到足以在任何时候安装成能起到所需的作用。对于连接件58与60的某些理想的调节范围已示明于表2中。
侧向调节范围是由相应的钩扣件58的宽度(W1)与环扣绊件60的宽度(Wh)来确定的。正常情况下,连衣片14与16连接或使固定连接件58与60近似地一个置于另一个的中央,如图12所示。本发明卫生巾的构型,包括由固定连接件58与60所提供的调节范围,是使得当连衣片14与16适当固定接合上时,让裤裆部130总是限制在吸收垫下。这意味着裤裆部边缘与裤腿的松紧带132沿侧向配置成基本上不越出吸收件18的边缘38与40。另外,裤裆部130不得高出它邻靠的侧边。
衬裤松紧带132横向位置的限度是由设在相应连衣片14与16的有效接合点56处的“阻挡件”来确定。有效接合点56的选定位置对于卫生巾的性能有重要影响。要是它太远离侧边34和36,因而就太接近于纵侧边38与40以及密封线30,当连衣片14与16接合上时,它们之中所蓄积的拉力或张力对于控制侧边34与36的偏转只会起相当小的作用。要是有效接合点56太远离侧边34与36,则连衣片14与16在固定连接时,其中的拉力有可能导致这些侧边发生不希望有的过度地朝下变形。
参看图5,当侧边34与36的有效宽度(We)是在从约0.63至2.5cm(0.25至1.0英寸)范围内时,连衣片固定部50的最佳宽度范围则应在从约0.31至1.3cm(0.125至0.5英寸)之内。有效接合点56与吸收件侧边38与40的间距(D),最好是在侧边34与36的宽度(We)的约1/3至3/4范围内。
当衬裤松紧带132如温·迪尔柏格(Van Tilburg)所说,是通过控制它的位置而不是用简单的长的连衣片来覆盖将其遮蔽时,则可以有效地采用较短的连衣片。参看表1中所示连衣片长度的最佳范围为约1.5至约3.0英寸。此时可以避免较长连衣片有可能造成的不适感,以及因它们“来回摆动”造成的不便。
参看图12,卫生巾10安装在内衣的裤裆部130上。在将此内衣上拉之前,连衣片14与16是由连接件58与60固定接合成一个在另一个之上近似地居于中心位置的,这样,吸收垫的侧边34与36便略为下拉,且使吸收件18上凸。图12表明了使用时的卫生巾可以调节成的形状。侧边34与36上折叠,而“垫片”则舒适地贴靠到大腿上。吸收件18的上凸形式能更密切地与月经源配合,同时能更舒适地贴靠阴唇136。
本发明的重要组成部分是对吸收垫的侧边偏移,例如侧边34与36进行控制,同时控制内衣裤裆部的边缘132。
如上所述,将连衣片14与16固定接合有助于使吸收垫12取便于应用的形式。此外,当它们适当地固定连接起来时,连衣片14与16下拉到吸收垫12的侧边上时,可以在准备使用或使用过程中防止垫12的侧边塌缩或折合到吸收件的顶面上。
使用中,控制内衣裤裆部130的侧边时,特别是当这种边缘具有弹性时,关键便在于控制连衣片的有效接合点56。此接合点56的位置对衬裤松紧带132的侧向位置确定了一种限制或阻挡。最好是如图12、13与14所示,将此松紧带限制在吸收件侧边38与40之下,或不高出紧靠的吸收件侧边。这种控制防止了衬裤松紧带会拉到吸收件的顶面上。对衬裤松紧带位置进行控制的另一个积极结果是,使松紧带保持于吸收件侧边之下时,该衬裤松紧带有助于将吸收件偏拉向上以与人体更好配合。
本发明的另一个优点是,这种卫生巾的构型,且特别是所连接的连衣片14与16的构型,可让使用者在准备使用它时,不会错误地将连衣片14与16这样地折合和连接到松紧带132之上,致使松紧带会将连衣片本身拉入到鼠蹊之内。
现在来参看图6、7、8、13与14,在其中所示明的本发明的第三实施例内,连衣片314与316迫使衬裤弹性件132进入或使其保持于吸收件318之下。特别是在此情形中,即吸收件338与340的侧边可折合并配合到穿戴者的鼠蹊与双腿之内。连衣片314与316还由于防止了松紧带重叠到吸收件芯部的侧边338与340上,而能保护衬裤松紧带免于污染或弄脏其边部。牵拉连衣片也可使吸收件上鼓成凸形,以便使其更好地与人体配合。
图13与14是第三实施例之卫生巾在使用时的两种典型构型的横剖面图。图14中的连衣片314与316要比图13中的连接得稍紧一些,结果使得吸收件318具有更大的向上凸起性。应注意这两个图中连衣片314与316以及固定连接件358与360在叠合时的差别。在图13的最终构型中,吸收件的边缘338与340隆起并稍稍折合到穿戴者的鼠蹊138内,且不受衬裤松紧带或连衣片的任何干扰。裤腿松紧带132是在吸收件的保护之下,并能帮助迫使吸收件的边缘进到鼠蹊内。有效接合点356的配置则阻止了裤腿松紧带进到此鼠蹊内。
在图14中,连衣片314与316的较紧连接常会促使将吸收件的侧边338与340下拉,使吸收件拱起,能使吸收件的边缘紧密地与双腿配合。由连衣片保持于吸收件下的裤腿松紧带132,有助于将吸收件的中央部分偏拉成拱形以与阴唇配合。
现在来参看图10与11,其中示明了“双片式”的实施例。此实施例所示为未投入使用的情形,但实施例的基本构型除了增加有外侧片513与515外,是与图3所示的第一实施例极其相似。使用时,连衣片514与516的基本功能与第一实施例的连衣片类似,只是增设了外侧片513与515而可在性能上作出某些改进。
在使用过程中,连衣片514与516将外侧片513与515下拉到松紧带132之上,而使用者的大腿134则允许这些片状料能保护衬裤免于污染或弄脏边部。边衣片514与516通过将松紧带132迫入吸收件518之下,以及防止此松紧带将侧片或使松紧带本身推到吸收件顶面之上,而能有助于保护、配合与舒适目的。综合起来说,这种连衣片在穿戴时由于减少了吸收垫的卷合,还能提高配合程度与保护性能。为了加强吸收效果可以在外侧片513与515之内加入其它材料的。但是,为了能与人体作最佳配合并为了舒适目的,连衣片是设计成柔软性并具有舒适感的。连衣片514与516可由多种材料制成,但最好采用较外侧片硬一些的材料,以支持它们发挥把松紧带保护在吸收垫之下的功能。连衣片514与516的这种刚性与朝向外侧的连接,使之在组装过程中较少有可能悬挂到衣着粘合带524之上。
第五实施例之卫生巾的另一个特点是,当由外侧片513与515给出额外的保护时,连衣片514与516的尺寸可取成使它们不会让裤裆松紧带的远侧部分卷拢,而能提高舒适感。连衣片514与516由于有助于保持吸收垫的宽度和能防止它的边部朝中心塌缩,也能减少吸收垫的卷拢程度。虽然连衣片能把裤裆的中心部分保持到吸收垫之下,但较长的外侧片513与515则能对裤腿松紧带的远侧另外作出覆盖。外侧片513与515最好是柔软而有弹性且不相互固定连接或不连接到内衣之上,使得它们能自由地随着贴靠着大腿上来改进舒适性。
参看图11,连衣片514朝向外部的连接件是可以运动或延伸的,使得有效接合点能远离外侧片513。这样一种布置方式将可对外侧片513纵向的中央部分作出较直接的控制。只要是连衣片514与516以及它们的连接件都能具有如上所述的合适尺寸,这样的连衣片就能保持着将裤腿的松紧带控制于吸收件之下。
Claims (10)
1.一种用来安装到内衣裤裆部朝人体一侧之上并在使用时可吸收体液的卫生巾,其包括:
一个具有一纵向轴线、一纵向中央部和一对纵向侧边的细长吸收垫,该纵向侧边可相对于该纵向中央部偏转,该吸收垫还包括一个夹含在一面向体侧的透液盖片和一面向衣着侧的不透液挡片之间的吸收件;
用来在使用过程中控制所述侧边的偏转的控制装置,该控制装置可连接在内衣裤裆部之下,该连接方式对侧边形成向下拉力并防止该侧边朝向吸收件向内折合,其中所述控制装置包括第一和第二相对的连衣片,该连衣片从所述吸收垫朝向下并向内延伸并邻接于所述吸收垫的侧边,以及所述连衣片包括一个接附于吸收垫的下侧的固定部和一个从吸收垫下侧扩展开以在使用过程中在内衣裤裆部之下延伸的自由部,其中所述固定部和自由部互相汇合于一个连衣接合点;以及
包括用来固定连衣片的自由部的固定装置,以使吸收垫的侧边按预定程度偏转,并促进卫生巾精确地安装到内衣上;
其中,所述用来固定连衣片的自由部的固定装置包括在每个所述衣片上有一个相匹配的固定连接片,所述固定连接片构置成使所述连衣片以单一预定构型相匹配。
2.如权利要求1的所述卫生巾,其特征在于,所述侧边的预定偏转和所述内衣裤裆部的侧边的预定特殊限度,使所述吸收垫偏置成与人体紧密配合的向上凸起形式。
3.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述吸收垫是沿纵向延伸并具有相对的两个纵向侧边,所述吸收垫的可偏转侧边相对于所述吸收体沿侧向延伸,在使用过程中,所述连衣片的连接方式使卫生巾构置成所述内衣裤裆部的各侧边支承成不高出所述吸收体的侧边。
4.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述连衣片的固定部的侧向位置和所述连衣片的连接片使卫生巾构置成所述内衣裤裆部的各侧边支承于所述吸收体的一例边之下并使吸收体自由地仿随使用者的身体形状。
5.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述连接片的固定部配置成,使所述内衣裤裆部的各侧边限制成与所述吸收垫的一侧边相邻并防止重叠于所述吸收垫上。
6.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述吸收垫的侧边具有一个横向周边,并且所述吸收体具有与所述侧边相连的纵向延伸横向边,连衣片的固定连接件具有从连衣片的自由部扩展开的内部横向极限,该内部横向极限设置在吸收体的横向边与吸收垫的侧边的横向周边之间。
7.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述盖片和挡片沿横向延伸到吸收体之外而限定出所述侧边,所述连衣片是固定到吸收体之外的挡片上。
8.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述侧边、所述盖片和所述挡片结合在一起而形成一密封边部。
9.如权利要求1所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,至少所述盖片和所述挡片之一横向延伸在吸收体之外而限定所述侧边。
10.如权利要求8所述的卫生巾,其特征在于,所述连衣片是固定在密封边部的挡片侧。
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-
1992
- 1992-10-23 MX MX9206146A patent/MX9206146A/es unknown
- 1992-11-12 CA CA002082669A patent/CA2082669C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-29 KR KR1019930004930A patent/KR100240236B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-22 JP JP15044693A patent/JP3841445B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-12 ZA ZA935883A patent/ZA935883B/xx unknown
- 1993-08-25 AU AU44902/93A patent/AU667117B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-31 BR BR9303669A patent/BR9303669A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-21 CZ CZ931959A patent/CZ285641B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-24 SK SK1026-93A patent/SK102693A3/sk unknown
- 1993-09-29 DE DE9321615U patent/DE9321615U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-29 ES ES93115757T patent/ES2100415T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-29 AT AT93115757T patent/ATE152342T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-29 PL PL93300536A patent/PL172825B1/pl unknown
- 1993-09-29 RU RU93054765A patent/RU2124876C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-29 CN CN93117992A patent/CN1107490C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-29 DE DE69310312T patent/DE69310312T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-09-29 EP EP93115757A patent/EP0595047B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1993-09-29 DK DK93115757.2T patent/DK0595047T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-02-13 US US08/600,317 patent/US6387084B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 GR GR970401904T patent/GR3024256T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 HK HK98105489A patent/HK1006272A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-12-03 US US10/005,522 patent/US7063689B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69310312D1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
CN1088079A (zh) | 1994-06-22 |
ATE152342T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
DE9321615U1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
EP0595047A1 (en) | 1994-05-04 |
CZ195993A3 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
KR100240236B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
DK0595047T3 (da) | 1997-12-01 |
HK1006272A1 (en) | 1999-02-19 |
US20020068917A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
PL172825B1 (pl) | 1997-12-31 |
CA2082669C (en) | 2002-12-10 |
AU4490293A (en) | 1994-04-14 |
PL300536A1 (en) | 1994-04-05 |
CZ285641B6 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
JP3841445B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
GR3024256T3 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
US6387084B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
JPH06125938A (ja) | 1994-05-10 |
AU667117B2 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
RU2124876C1 (ru) | 1999-01-20 |
DE69310312T2 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
SK102693A3 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
ZA935883B (en) | 1994-03-11 |
BR9303669A (pt) | 1994-04-05 |
EP0595047B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 |
KR940006556A (ko) | 1994-04-25 |
ES2100415T3 (es) | 1997-06-16 |
US7063689B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
CA2082669A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
MX9206146A (es) | 1994-03-31 |
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