CN110745929B - 一种乳液絮凝剂 - Google Patents
一种乳液絮凝剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110745929B CN110745929B CN201910989092.3A CN201910989092A CN110745929B CN 110745929 B CN110745929 B CN 110745929B CN 201910989092 A CN201910989092 A CN 201910989092A CN 110745929 B CN110745929 B CN 110745929B
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012313 reversal agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 sodium alkylaryl sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000469 amphiphilic block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N VX-745 Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1SC1=NN2C=NC(=O)C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=C2C=C1 VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
沉积物(%) | 油分裂(%) | |
乳液1-2 | 2-3 | 1-2 |
乳液3-4 | 3-4 | 1-2 |
乳液5 | 37 | 9 |
乳液6 | 24 | 7 |
乳液7 | 15 | 6 |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910989092.3A CN110745929B (zh) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | 一种乳液絮凝剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910989092.3A CN110745929B (zh) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | 一种乳液絮凝剂 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110745929A CN110745929A (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
CN110745929B true CN110745929B (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
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CN201910989092.3A Active CN110745929B (zh) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | 一种乳液絮凝剂 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3107654B1 (fr) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-08-25 | S N F Sa | Procede de traitement d'effluent aqueux |
CN111285966B (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-12-14 | 爱森(中国)絮凝剂有限公司 | 一种改性强阴离子聚合物絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN114426675B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-04-07 | 湖北康创科技有限公司 | 一种超支化阳离子聚合物乳液及其在污泥脱水上的应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101379967A (zh) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-03-11 | 华中师范大学 | 甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂水乳剂及其低能乳化制备方法 |
CN101550202A (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-07 | 上海恒谊化工有限公司 | 一种新型反相乳液聚合物的制备方法 |
CN102112105A (zh) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-06-29 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 热敏乳液 |
CN109312612A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-02-05 | 凯米罗总公司 | 液体聚合物组合物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1207620A (en) * | 1967-09-13 | 1970-10-07 | Hercules Inc | Improvements in or relating to methods of controlling foam formation in aqueous systems |
US6432884B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2002-08-13 | Cognis Corporation | Agricultural adjuvant |
GB0114197D0 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2001-08-01 | Syngenta Ltd | Reactive polymeric surfactants |
CN105273153A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 允友成(宿迁)复合新材料有限公司 | 一种可降解生物基水性乳液及其制备方法 |
WO2017103635A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda | Emulsifier system for explosive emulsions |
CN106622018A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 定远县新海岸生态园林有限公司 | 一种复合型有机硅表面活性剂 |
CN108129620B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-11-13 | 英德科迪颜料技术有限公司 | 一种raft技术的磺酸型嵌段共聚物水性分散剂 |
CN108716157B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-08-11 | 郑州工程技术学院 | 一种复合表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201910989092.3A patent/CN110745929B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101550202A (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-07 | 上海恒谊化工有限公司 | 一种新型反相乳液聚合物的制备方法 |
CN102112105A (zh) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-06-29 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 热敏乳液 |
CN101379967A (zh) * | 2008-10-06 | 2009-03-11 | 华中师范大学 | 甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂水乳剂及其低能乳化制备方法 |
CN109312612A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-02-05 | 凯米罗总公司 | 液体聚合物组合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
丙烯酰胺共聚反相胶乳;林通等;《化学工业与工程》;20020228;第19卷(第1期);第71-75页 * |
异构十三醇乙氧基化物的性能与应用;潘恒国等;《第八届全国工业表面活性剂发展研讨会 工业表面活性剂技术经济文集》;20000401;第374-379页 * |
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