CN110742955A - 一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110742955A CN110742955A CN201910975957.0A CN201910975957A CN110742955A CN 110742955 A CN110742955 A CN 110742955A CN 201910975957 A CN201910975957 A CN 201910975957A CN 110742955 A CN110742955 A CN 110742955A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物,其有效成分提取自主药和副药,主药由淫羊藿、盐牛膝、独活、桑寄生、粉萆薢、白芍、干益母草、延胡索、蜈蚣和野木瓜组成。本发明的中药组合物,具有补益肝肾,祛风湿止痛功效,可以同时治疗虚证与本虚标实证型腰痛,其疗效好,无明显副作用,特别适用于肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损的治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,特别涉及一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物。
背景技术
腰痛(low back pain,LBP)是以腰部一侧或两侧疼痛为主要症状的一种病证,在人群中发病率及复发率极高,是骨科、运动医学和康复医学中常见的疾患,且缺乏有效的防治措施。现代医学认为腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、腰部扭伤及久坐、风湿性关节炎等都可以导致腰部疼痛。近年来,LBP的发病率逐渐升高。在国内,以LBP为主诉就诊的患者约超过骨科日常门诊量的30%,同时,腰痛是45岁以下人群中劳动力丧失的主要原因,由此给家庭、社会造成极大的危害和经济损失。LBP已经成为目前影响我国人群健康的重大疾病,日益成为严重的社会经济问题。
大部分腰痛是由于脊椎及其软组织病变引起的,包括风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄症、腰椎间盘突出症、腰肌劳损或以腰痛为主症的其他慢性疾病。现在治疗此类腰痛用的西药,多为对症治疗,治标不治本,治疗效果有限,相关手术治疗风险较高,且不能排除再次复发的可能,费用也较高。
中医理论认为:腰痛病因多以肾精亏虚、风寒湿邪、外伤瘀血、脏腑经络病变、情志内伤为主;病性以虚为主,实者少,以肾虚为本,外邪闪伤为标。《骨伤科专病中医临床诊治》中认为气血、经络与脏腑功能的失调和腰痛的发生有密切的关系,引发腰痛的原因,一是外伤;二是劳损;三是肾气不足,精气衰微,筋脉失养;四为风、寒、湿、热之邪流注经络,致使经络困阻,气滞血瘀,不通则痛。青壮年发病者,多数有外伤史,以实证多见;老年患者,多因慢性劳损而致,或因肝肾亏虚,卫外失司,风寒湿等邪气侵人机体,流注经络阻碍气血的运行而发病。目前中医药界许多人局限地认为腰痛属实,药厂生产的中药腰痛制剂,多为针对实证型腰痛,没有以中医辨证施治原理为指导进行配伍,仅适用于气滞血瘀、风寒湿阻滞等实证腰痛,治疗时一味地活血、祛风寒湿,更加耗伤阳气。这样的中药制剂并没有以中医的辨证论治理论为指导进行配伍,仅适用于实证的腰痛,而对于虚证、本虚标实的患者无异于犯了“虚虚实实”之戒。目前仍缺乏治疗虚证与本虚标实证同治的腰痛中药制剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种虚证与本虚标实证同治的腰痛中药组合物。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物,其有效成分提取自主药和副药,
所述主药由淫羊藿、盐牛膝、独活、桑寄生、粉萆薢、白芍、干益母草、延胡索、蜈蚣和野木瓜组成;
所述副药为针对肝肾不足型的副药Ⅰ,或针对气虚血瘀型的副药Ⅱ;
所述副药Ⅰ由盐杜仲和续断组成;所述副药Ⅱ由红花和宽筋藤组成。
在一些实例中,所述主药的重量份数比为:
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的原料药的重量份数比为:淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、盐杜仲:2~4份、续断:1~3份;或
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、红花:1~2份、宽筋藤:1~3份。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的原料药的重量份数比为:淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、盐杜仲:3份、续断:1.5份;或
淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、红花:1.5份、宽筋藤:1.5份。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的剂型为口服剂。
在一些实例中,所述口服剂选自汤剂、散剂、片剂或蜜丸剂。
在一些实例中,一剂所述中药组合物的主药由淫羊藿:20g、盐牛膝:20g、独活:15g、桑寄生:20g、粉萆薢:40g、白芍:15g、干益母草:30g、延胡索:15g、蜈蚣:5g、野木瓜:30g组成;
肝肾不足型加副药Ⅰ:盐杜仲30g,续断15g;气虚血瘀型加副药Ⅱ:红花10g,宽筋藤30g。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的剂型为汤剂。
在一些实例中,所述汤剂的制备方法为将一剂中药放入1000ml水中,浸泡约30分钟,然后武火煎制20分钟,文火煎制20分钟,过滤去渣;药渣加水再次煎制,合并煎出的药液即为所述汤剂。
在一些实例中,所述腰痛病症选自肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的中药组合物,具有补益肝肾,祛风湿止痛功效,可以同时治疗虚证与本虚标实证型腰痛,其疗效好,无明显副作用,特别适用于肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损的治疗。
具体实施方式
发明人根据中医“邪之所凑,其气必虚”,“扶正即是祛邪,祛邪即是扶正”、“久病必虚,久病必瘀”等辨证施治的理论,参阅了大量古今文献,经多年临床研究,巧妙地根据不同药物特点及功效,将以补肝肾药、祛风湿药、活血药的组合,按中医组方理论及结合中药现代研究的先进成果,制备成口服中药制剂。方中各中药的简介如下:
淫羊藿:性温,味辛、甘。补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿。小檗科植物淫羊藿EpimediumBrevicornu Max-Im.、箭叶淫羊藿Epimedium sagittatum(Sieb.et Zucc.)Maxim.、柔毛淫羊藿Epimedium pubescens Maxim.或朝鲜淫羊藿Epimedium koreanum Nakai的叶。药理研究表明:淫羊藿对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能具有调节作用;调节机体免疫功能;对阳虚动物模型具有“助阳”的作用,可增加冠脉血流量,降低血压等;延缓衰老,有较强的抗HSVⅡ作用。
桑寄生:苦、甘,平。补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元。为桑寄生科植物桑寄生Taxillus chinensis(DC.)Danser的干燥带叶茎枝。药理研究表明桑寄生有降压、增加冠脉血流量、改善心肌收缩力作用,还有利尿、抗病原微生物作用,尚能抑制乙型肝炎病毒。
独活:辛、苦,微温,祛风除湿,通痹止痛。为伞形科植物重齿毛当归Angelicapubescens Maxim.f.biserrata Shan et Yuan的干燥根。独活有镇静、催眠、镇痛、抗炎的作用
盐牛膝:苦、酸,平。祛瘀通经疗伤,补肝肾、强筋骨,引血下行,利水通淋,为苋科草本植物川牛膝CyathulaofficinalisKuan或牛膝Achyranthes bidentataBL.的根。主腰膝酸痛,下肢痿软,血滞经闭,痛经,产后血瘀腹痛,热淋血淋,跌打损伤,痈肿恶疮,咽喉肿痛。牛膝有改善肝功能、抗炎镇痛、降压等药理作用。
粉萆薢:苦,平,利湿去浊,祛风除痹。本品为薯蓣科植物粉背薯蓣Dioscoreahypoglauca Palibin的干燥根茎。用治风湿顽痹、腰膝疼痛、筋脉屈伸不利;膏淋、热淋、石淋、小便不利等;药理研究表明粉萆薢具有抗菌、杀虫、降血糖、抑制肿瘤细胞等作用。
延胡索:性味辛、苦、温。归心、肝、脾经。活血化瘀、行气止痛。为罂粟科植物延胡索(Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang)的干燥块茎。研究表明延胡索含多种生物碱,其中延胡索甲素、乙素、左旋延胡索乙素(颅痛定)均有镇痛、镇静、催眠作用。
白芍:苦、酸,微寒。平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.的干燥根。芍药有解、镇痛、镇静、抗炎、抗溃疡的药理作用。
益母草:苦、辛,微寒。活血调经,利尿消肿。为唇形科植物益母草Leonurusjaponicus Houtt.的新鲜或干燥地上部分。益母草有抗血小板聚集及抗血栓形成,增强机体细胞免疫功能的作用。
蜈蚣:辛,温;有毒;息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛。本品为蜈蚣科动物少棘巨蜈蚣Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L.Koch的干燥体。其药理作用有:抗肿瘤、抗真菌、止痉作用。
野木瓜:酸,温。平肝舒筋,和胃化湿。为蔷薇科植物贴梗海棠Chaenomelesspeciosa(Sweet)Nakai的干燥近成熟果实。木瓜有保护肝脏、抗菌的药理作用。
一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物,其有效成分提取自主药和副药,
所述主药由淫羊藿、盐牛膝、独活、桑寄生、粉萆薢、白芍、干益母草、延胡索、蜈蚣和野木瓜组成;
所述副药为针对肝肾不足型的副药Ⅰ,或针对气虚血瘀型的副药Ⅱ;
所述副药Ⅰ由盐杜仲和续断组成;所述副药Ⅱ由红花和宽筋藤组成。
基础方中,淫羊藿、桑寄生为君药,独活、牛膝、粉萆薢、延胡索为臣药,白芍、益母草、蜈蚣、野木瓜为佐使,其中淫羊藿、桑寄生补益肝肾助阳,独活、牛膝祛风湿,引血下行,粉萆薢祛风利湿、延胡索行气活血,共助君药发挥温阳行气利湿功效,白芍缓急止痛,益母草温经通络,蜈蚣通络止痛,野木瓜祛风活血和络,全方共奏补益肝肾、活血止痛功效。
在一些实例中,所述主药的重量份数比为:
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份。
副药Ⅰ和副药Ⅱ可以酌情添加。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的原料药的重量份数比为:淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、盐杜仲:2~4份、续断:1~3份;或
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、红花:1~2份、宽筋藤:1~3份。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的原料药的重量份数比为:淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、盐杜仲:3份、续断:1.5份;或
淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、红花:1.5份、宽筋藤:1.5份。
在一些实例中,所述中药组合物的剂型为口服剂。
在一些实例中,所述口服剂选自汤剂、散剂、片剂或蜜丸剂。
在一些实例中,所述腰痛病症选自肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损。
下面结合实例,进一步说明本发明。
实施例1:汤剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:2、盐牛膝:2、独活:1.5、桑寄生:2、粉萆薢:4、白芍:1.5、干益母草:3、延胡索:1.5、蜈蚣:0.5、野木瓜:3;
根据辩证,若肝肾不足型,加入盐杜仲、续断,其中重量比为盐杜仲:3、续断1.5;若气虚血瘀型加入红花、宽筋藤,其中重量比为红花:1、宽筋藤:3。
其中,一剂的汤剂组成为:淫羊藿:20g、盐牛膝:20g、独活:15g、桑寄生:20g、粉萆薢:40g、白芍:15g、干益母草:30g、延胡索:15g、蜈蚣:5g、野木瓜:30g;若肝肾不足型加盐杜仲30g,续断15g;若气虚血瘀型加红花10g,宽筋藤30g。
将一剂中药放入1000ml水中,浸泡约30分钟,然后武火煎制20分钟,文火煎制20分钟,过滤去渣,煎出的药液即为所需中药。一剂共煎制2次,共煎出药液400~600mL。
实施例2:散剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:2、盐牛膝:2、独活:1.5、桑寄生:2、粉萆薢:4、白芍:1.5、干益母草:3、延胡索:2、蜈蚣:1、野木瓜:3。
根据辩证,肝肾不足型,还加入盐杜仲、续断,重量比为盐杜仲2、续断2;气虚血瘀型加入还加入红花、宽筋藤,重量比为红花1.5、宽筋藤1.5。
将合适配比的上述中药材干燥、粉碎,过筛,混合均匀、分装即得。
实施例3:片剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:1.5、盐牛膝:1.5、独活:1.5、桑寄生:2、粉萆薢:4、白芍:1.5、干益母草:3、延胡索:1.5、蜈蚣:0.5、野木瓜:3。
根据辩证,肝肾不足型,还加入盐杜仲、续断,重量比为盐杜仲3、续断1;气虚血瘀型加入还加入红花、宽筋藤,重量比为红花1.5、宽筋藤2.5。
取上述合适配比的药材,采用渗漉法方法提取,以60%左右的乙醇或欲饮度数的白酒为溶剂,提取液回收乙醇后,蒸发浓缩至稠膏状,加入适量的淀粉,制粒、压片即得。
实施例4:丸剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:2、盐牛膝:2、独活:2、桑寄生:2、粉萆薢:4、白芍:2、干益母草:3、延胡索:2、蜈蚣:1、野木瓜:3。
根据辩证,肝肾不足型,还加入盐杜仲、续断,重量比为盐杜仲4、续断3;气虚血瘀型加入还加入红花、宽筋藤,重量比为红花2、宽筋藤2。
按上述药物暴晒干燥后,用打粉机打成细粉,以药粉的重量按1∶1.2-1.5的比例配好蜂蜜,把蜂蜜先文火后武火煎煮,趁热把蜂蜜倒入事先准备好的药粉中,搅拌至药蜜混合,软硬一致,放置温热后趁热制条,成丸,包装即得。
实施例5:汤剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:1、盐牛膝:3、独活:1、桑寄生:1、粉萆薢:6、白芍:1、干益母草:2、延胡索:3、蜈蚣:0.8、野木瓜:4;
根据辩证,若肝肾不足型,加入盐杜仲、续断,其中重量比为盐杜仲:3、续断2;若气虚血瘀型加入红花、宽筋藤,其中重量比为红花:1.5、宽筋藤:2。
实施例6:汤剂
有效成分的中药重量比为:淫羊藿:1.5、盐牛膝:1、独活:3、桑寄生:3、粉萆薢:3、白芍:3、干益母草:4、延胡索:1、蜈蚣:0.7、野木瓜:2;
根据辩证,若肝肾不足型,加入盐杜仲、续断,其中重量比为盐杜仲:3、续断2;若气虚血瘀型加入红花、宽筋藤,其中重量比为红花:1.5、宽筋藤:1。
本发明组合物适用于:
1)肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎;
2)肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型腰椎管狭窄症及腰椎间盘突出症;
3)肝肾不足或气虚血瘀型腰肌劳损;
4)肝肾不足或气虚血瘀出现的腰痛为主症的其他疾病。
禁用于一切里实热证及孕妇忌服。
煎剂,口服,日1剂,水煎至400~600ml,分两次温服。
下面结合数据,进一步说明本发明中药组合物的疗效。
风湿性关节炎的治疗:
以风湿性关节炎患者为研究对象,根据临床分型(肝肾不足型、气虚血瘀型)进行临床随机对照研究并进行指标评价。
风湿性关节炎患者临床症状疗效评定参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中风湿性关节炎疗效评定标准,根据临床症状疗效评定表统计患者临床症状和体征记分的总和,改善的百分率按下列公式评定6个月远期疗效,计算公式如下:
减分率=(治疗前总分-治疗后总分)/治疗前总分×100%
临床痊愈:减分率≥95%,显效:70%≤减分率<95%,有效:30%≤减分率<70%,无效:减分率<30%。
278例肝肾不足型风湿性关节炎患者,随机分为观察组(纳入139例,平均年龄38.5±4.21岁,平均病程3.12±1.34年,以实施例主药和副药Ⅰ治疗(中药煎煮,口服,每日一剂,每日早晚共2次服用,每次服用约200~300mL,治疗3个月),对照组(纳入139例,平均年龄38.51±4.25岁,平均病程3.19±1.44年,布洛芬颗粒0.2g,每日2次,治疗3个月)。观察组减分率为96.30%,对照组总有效率83.33%;同时计算两组患者血沉及C反应蛋白,两组血沉治疗后均有下降趋势,但治疗前后比较,组间比较无显著性差异(p<0.05,表1)。
表1实验室指标比较
184例气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎患者为研究对象,男性68例,女性116例,年龄28岁至63岁,平均(41.06±3.87)岁;病程为2~17年,平均(7.26±3.05)年;随机分为观察组(以实施例主药和副药Ⅱ治疗,中药煎煮,口服,每日一剂,每日早晚共2次服用,每次服用约200~300ml,治疗30d),对照组(双氯芬酸钠缓释片,75mg,每天1次,口服,30d),观察组治疗有效率为93.48%,显著高于对照组78.26%;同时观察两组治疗前后关节疼痛指数、关节肿胀指数、关节屈伸不利指数,疗程结束后,治疗组患者关节疼痛指数、关节肿胀指数、关节屈伸不利指数较治疗前明显好转(P<0.05,表2)。
表2临床指标治疗前后比较
腰椎间盘突出症的治疗:
腰椎间盘突出症患者临床症状疗效评定参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中腰椎间盘突出症疗效评定标准而制定,根据临床症状疗效评定表统计患者临床症状和体征记分的总和,改善的百分率按下列公式评定6个月远期疗效,计算公式如下:
减分率=(治疗前总分-治疗后总分)/治疗前总分×100%
临床痊愈:减分率≥95%,显效:70%≤减分率<95%,有效:30%≤减分率<70%,无效:减分率<30%。
108例肝肾不足型腰椎间盘突出症患者,男62例,女46例,平均35.5岁,L3~4椎间盘突出者13例,L4~5椎间盘突出者68例,L5~S1椎间盘突出者27例,病程:7d至12年;有明显诱因者78例,无明显诱因者30例;合并腰椎骨质增生者85例,同时合并椎管狭窄者32例。随机分为观察组(实施例1主药加副药Ⅰ,中药煎煮,口服,每日一剂,每日早晚共2次服用,每次服用约200~300ml)和对照组(推拿治疗,30min/次/日),两组分别治疗4周,结果显示,显效65例,有效38例,无效5例,观察组总有效率95.37%,同时统计两组治疗前后VAS评分及JOA评分。
120例气虚血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,两组各60例,治疗组中,男35例,女25例,平均年龄(59.87±10.35)岁,平均病程(7.00±3.49)个月;对照组中,男28例,女32例,平均年龄(62.58±10.20)岁,平均病程(6.70±3.54)个月;观察组(实施例1主药加副药Ⅱ,中药煎煮,口服,每日一剂,每日早晚共2次服用,每次服用约200~300ml),对照组(神经妥乐平6IU加9%氯化钠注射液250m L静脉滴注,每天1次),2组共治疗14d;结果显示,观察组总有效率86.70%,同时统计两组治疗前后腰椎功能活动指数(ODI)问卷表分值。
表3、2组治疗前后腰椎功能活动指数(ODI)问卷表分值
腰肌劳损的治疗:
腰肌劳损患者临床症状疗效评定参照《临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准》,结合腰痛症状量化评分,采用尼莫地平法计算,计算公式如下:
减分率=(治疗前总分-治疗后总分)/治疗前总分×100%
临床痊愈:减分率≥95%,显效:70%≤减分率<95%,有效:30%≤减分率<70%,无效:减分率<30%。
120例慢性腰肌劳损患者,随机分为对照组60例,男38例,女22例,年龄41~72(58.91±6.30)岁,病程4~36(12.38±4.70)周;观察组60例,男41例,女19例,年龄40~74(59.20±6.38)岁,病程4~38(12.44±4.74)周。观察组(实施例1主药主料,肝肾不足加副药Ⅰ,气虚血瘀型加副药Ⅱ,中药煎煮,口服,每日一剂,每日早晚共2次服用,每次服用约200~300ML,);对照组(双氯芬酸钠,口服,100mg/次,1次/d),2组治疗时间均为2周,
观察组显效27例,有效30例,无效3例,总有效率为95.00%,对照组显效18例,有效27例,无效15例,总有效率为75.00%。同时观察两组治疗前后ODI评分,具体见下表4。
表4、2组治疗前后ODI评分比较
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗腰痛病症的中药组合物,其有效成分提取自主药和副药,其特征在于:
所述主药由淫羊藿、盐牛膝、独活、桑寄生、粉萆薢、白芍、干益母草、延胡索、蜈蚣和野木瓜组成;
所述副药为针对肝肾不足型的副药Ⅰ,或针对气虚血瘀型的副药Ⅱ;
所述副药Ⅰ由盐杜仲和续断组成;所述副药Ⅱ由红花和宽筋藤组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述主药的重量份数比为:
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:其原料药的重量份数比为:
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、盐杜仲:2~4份、续断:1~3份;或
淫羊藿:1~2份、盐牛膝:1~3份、独活:1~3份、桑寄生:1~3份、粉萆薢:3~6份、白芍:1~3份、干益母草:2~4份、延胡索:1~3份、蜈蚣:0.5~1份、野木瓜:2~4份、红花:1~2份、宽筋藤:1~3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:其原料药的重量份数比为:
淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、盐杜仲:3份、续断:1.5份;或
淫羊藿:1.5份、盐牛膝:1.5份、独活:1.5份、桑寄生:2份、粉萆薢:4份、白芍:1.5份、干益母草:3份、延胡索:1.5份、蜈蚣:0.5份、野木瓜:3份、红花:1.5份、宽筋藤:1.5份。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物的剂型为口服剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述口服剂选自汤剂、散剂、片剂或蜜丸剂。
7.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:一剂所述中药组合物的主药由淫羊藿:20g、盐牛膝:20g、独活:15g、桑寄生:20g、粉萆薢:40g、白芍:15g、干益母草:30g、延胡索:15g、蜈蚣:5g、野木瓜:30g组成;
肝肾不足型加副药Ⅰ:盐杜仲30g,续断15g;气虚血瘀型加副药Ⅱ:红花10g,宽筋藤30g。
8.根据权利要求7所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:其剂型为汤剂。
9.根据权利要求8所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述汤剂的制备方法为将一剂中药放入1000ml水中,浸泡约30分钟,然后武火煎制20分钟,文火煎制20分钟,过滤去渣;药渣加水再次煎制,合并煎出的药液即为所述汤剂。
10.根据权利要求1~4、7~9任一项所述的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述腰痛病症选自肝肾不足型或气虚血瘀型风湿性关节炎、腰椎管狭窄及腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损。
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