CN110741758A - Fertilization equipment with two fertilization modes - Google Patents
Fertilization equipment with two fertilization modes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110741758A CN110741758A CN201911194889.0A CN201911194889A CN110741758A CN 110741758 A CN110741758 A CN 110741758A CN 201911194889 A CN201911194889 A CN 201911194889A CN 110741758 A CN110741758 A CN 110741758A
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- discharging
- slider
- matching
- linkage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device with two fertilizing modes, which comprises a fertilizing vehicle body and a working cavity arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body, and is characterized in that: a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the working cavity, a material placing device, a water discharging device and a control device are arranged in the working cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the working cavity, and the stirring device comprises a stirring shell; the invention has simple mechanism and simple and convenient use, can realize two different fertilization modes of foliar fertilization and soil fertilization by using one device, can quantitatively and uniformly throw the fertilizer into the farmland by treating the fertilizer and the fertilization through mechanical control, avoids poor crop growth condition or seedling burning condition caused by nonuniform fertilization, has lower cost, can be popularized in small and medium-sized crop enterprises, and saves purchasing cost for business owners.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a fertilizing device with two fertilizing modes.
Background
The fertilizer is applied in a plurality of places in China, the fertilizer application modes are many, different fertilizer application modes adopt different fertilizer application devices to be more complicated, manual liquor throwing is generally adopted, the time consumed by manual fertilizer application is long, the fertilizer cannot be turned to the position below soil in time, the loss of fertility is easily caused, manual fertilizer application cannot quantitatively throw the fertilizer into a farmland uniformly, the stamina and the loss of the fertility are easily caused, the fertilizer cannot be well used on crops uniformly, the height of the manual fertilizer throwing is high, the fertilizer is easily scattered along with wind, the environment is influenced, the fertilizer generally has certain corrosivity, certain damage is caused to the bodies of fertilizer application personnel, the manual fertilizer application occupies a large amount of labor force, and the agricultural mechanized production is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a fertilizing device with two fertilizing modes, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a fertilizing device with two fertilizing modes, which comprises a fertilizing vehicle body and a working cavity arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body, wherein a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the working cavity, a material placing device, a water discharging device and a control device are arranged in the working cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a stirring shell, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring shell, a spraying device is arranged on the right side of the stirring cavity, a matched water outlet pipe extending upwards is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the working cavity, the matched water outlet pipe is positioned on the rear side of the spraying device, an auxiliary cavity is arranged below the working cavity, a water outlet pipe extending upwards and downwards is fixedly connected in the top wall of the auxiliary cavity in a matched manner, the auxiliary cavity comprises an auxiliary device, a linkage cavity is arranged above the working cavity, and a main motor is fixedly arranged at a position, close, the bottom of the main motor is connected with a control rotating shaft which extends downwards in a rotating and matching mode, the lower section of the control rotating shaft is provided with threads, the right side of the main motor is provided with a linkage device, a linkage slider groove is arranged in the bottom wall of the linkage cavity, a discharging cavity is arranged above the linkage cavity, a discharging box with an upward opening is movably arranged in the discharging cavity, the bottom of the discharging box is connected with a supporting spring in a jacking and matching mode, a direct discharging pipe extending downwards into the working cavity and a stirring discharging pipe positioned on the right side of the direct discharging pipe are movably arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging box, a linkage hole matched with the linkage cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, a water storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the right side of the discharging cavity, and the bottom wall of the water storage cavity is fixedly provided with a stirring, the downward extending tail end of the direct water outlet pipe is aligned with the upward extending tail end of the matched water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the position department of the working chamber roof near the left side is equipped with the control slider groove that opening is decurrent, the control slider inslot is equipped with the control slider that downwardly extending set up, control slider left side terminal surface has set firmly the control rack, just be located in the working chamber roof the control slider groove right side is equipped with the driven slider groove that opening is decurrent, the driven slider inslot is equipped with the driven slider that downwardly extending set up, be equipped with the gear shaft in the working chamber, gear shaft bottom with stirring shell top fixed coordination is connected, the terminal normal running fit in gear shaft top is connected with connecting gear.
Preferably, the linkage device comprises a linkage slider connected in a sliding fit manner in the linkage slider groove, a linkage rack is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage slider in a matching manner, the right end face of the linkage rack is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the linkage cavity through a spring, a reel is arranged in the linkage cavity, a reel shaft which extends backwards is connected to the reel in a rotating fit manner, the backward extending tail end of the reel shaft is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the linkage cavity in a matching manner, a steel cable is wound on the reel, one end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the discharge box, the other end of the steel cable is fixedly connected to the left end face of the linkage rack, the linkage device further comprises a first ball valve and a second ball valve, the first ball valve is positioned in the stirring water outlet pipe, and a first rotating shaft which extends backwards is connected to the rear wall of the stirring water outlet pipe, the front side end of first axis of rotation with the rear side external surface fixed coordination of first ball valve is connected, the rear side of first axis of rotation extends the end and has set firmly first cooperation gear, first cooperation gear up end with the linkage rack cooperation, the second ball valve is located in the direct outlet pipe, the back wall internal rotation cooperation of direct outlet pipe is connected with the second axis of rotation that extends the setting backward, the front side end of second axis of rotation with the rear side external surface fixed coordination of second ball valve is connected, the rear side of second axis of rotation extends the end and has set firmly second cooperation gear, second cooperation gear up end with the linkage rack cooperation.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the stirring shell, the left end of the stirring motor is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft which extends leftwards into the stirring cavity, the left extending end of the stirring shaft is rotatably matched and connected with the left side wall of the stirring cavity, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring blade, a first matching slider groove with an upward opening is arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell and positioned on the left side of the gear rotating shaft, a first matching slider which extends upwards is arranged in the first matching slider groove, a stirring inlet pipe which extends upwards is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell and positioned on the left side of the first matching slider groove, the upward extending end of the stirring inlet pipe is aligned with the stirring outlet pipe, a second matching slider groove with an upward opening is arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell and positioned on the right, the second cooperation slider that upwards extends the setting is equipped with in the second cooperation slider groove, just be located in the stirring shell roof the fixed stirring inlet tube that upwards extends that is equipped with in second cooperation slider groove right side, the stirring inlet tube upwards extend terminal with the stirring outlet pipe aligns.
Preferably, sprinkler includes just be located in the stirring shell right side wall the (mixing) shaft below is equipped with and extends to left the pumping pipe of stirring intracavity, be equipped with the motorised valve on the pumping pipe, pumping pipe right side extends terminal fixedly connected with suction pump, suction pump right side fixedly connected with runs through right the watering pipe that the right wall of working chamber and fixed fit is connected with it, fertilization automobile body right side wall is equipped with outward spills the material shower nozzle, spill the material shower nozzle with the suction pump passes through watering union coupling.
Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a working slide block, positioning slide block cavities are symmetrically arranged in the front end face and the rear end face of the working slide block, a positioning slide block is arranged in each positioning slide block cavity, an iron block is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the central line of the working slide block, of each positioning slide block cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the central line of the working slide block, of each positioning slide block, each positioning slide block and each positioning slide block cavity are fixedly connected through a reset spring, a matching threaded hole is formed in the left side of each positioning slide block cavity, a plough share is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of each working slide block and positioned on the left side of the corresponding threaded hole, a soil closing block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the plough share, a matching material applying pipe which extends up and down is fixedly matched and connected in the top wall of each auxiliary cavity, the matching material applying pipe is positioned between the plough, the upward extending tail end of the matched application pipe is aligned with the direct discharge pipe.
Preferably, the control device comprises a control gear fixedly connected with the control rotating shaft in a matched mode, the control gear is meshed with the front end face of the control rack, the control rotating shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the supporting block and is connected with the supporting block in a matched mode in a rotating mode, and the tail end of the control rotating shaft extending downwards is in threaded connection with the matched threaded hole.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a discharging slider, the bottom of the discharging slider is connected with the matched material applying pipe and the top of the stirring material feeding pipe in a sliding fit mode, the top of the discharging slider is connected with the direct discharging pipe and the bottom of the stirring discharging pipe in a sliding fit mode, a discharging hole is formed in the discharging slider, the rear end face of the discharging slider is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control slider in a matching mode, a first matching rack is fixedly arranged at the right end of the discharging slider, the rear side tooth face of the first matching rack is meshed with the connecting gear, and the bottom end of the discharging slider is fixedly connected with the top of the first matching slider in a matching mode.
Preferably, the water discharging device comprises a water discharging slide block, the bottom of the water discharging slide block is connected with the stirring water inlet pipe and the top of the matching water outlet pipe in a sliding fit mode, the top of the water discharging slide block is connected with the bottom of the stirring water outlet pipe and the bottom of the direct water outlet pipe in a sliding fit mode, a water discharging hole is formed in the water discharging slide block, the rear end face of the water discharging slide block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driven slide block in a matching mode, a second matching rack is fixedly arranged at the left end of the water discharging slide block, the front side tooth face of the second matching rack is meshed with the connecting gear, and the bottom of the water discharging slide block.
In conclusion, the invention has simple mechanism and simple and convenient use, can realize two different fertilization modes of foliar fertilization and soil fertilization by one device, and can quantitatively and uniformly throw the fertilizer into the farmland by mechanical control for treating the fertilizer and fertilizing, thereby avoiding poor crop growth condition or seedling burning condition caused by nonuniform fertilization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing apparatus with two fertilizing modes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at D-D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at E-E in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the fertilizing apparatus with two fertilizing modes of the device of the present invention comprises a fertilizing vehicle body 1 and a working chamber 7 arranged in the fertilizing vehicle body 1, wherein a supporting block 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the working chamber 7, a material placing device, a water discharging device and a control device are arranged in the working chamber 7, a stirring device is arranged in the working chamber 7, the stirring device comprises a stirring shell 70, a stirring chamber 15 is arranged in the stirring shell 70, a spraying device is arranged on the right side of the stirring chamber 15, a matching water outlet pipe 19 extending upward is further fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the working chamber 7, the matching water outlet pipe 19 is positioned on the rear side of the spraying device, an auxiliary chamber 12 is arranged below the working chamber 7, a water outlet pipe 13 extending upward and downward is fixedly connected in the top wall of the auxiliary chamber 12 in a matching manner, and the auxiliary, a linkage cavity 4 is arranged above the working cavity 7, a main motor 3 is fixedly arranged at a position close to the left side of the top wall of the linkage cavity 4, the bottom of the main motor 3 is connected with a control rotating shaft 9 which extends downwards in a rotating fit mode, threads are arranged at the lower section of the control rotating shaft 9, a linkage device is arranged at the right side of the main motor 3, a linkage slider groove 31 is arranged in the bottom wall of the linkage cavity 4, a discharging cavity 2 is arranged above the linkage cavity 4, a discharging box 27 with an upward opening is movably arranged in the discharging cavity 2, a supporting spring 49 is connected at the bottom of the discharging box 27 in a jacking fit mode, a direct discharging pipe 33 extending downwards in the working cavity 7 and a stirring discharging pipe 35 positioned at the right side of the direct discharging pipe 33 are movably arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging box 27, a linkage hole 25 matched with the linkage cavity 4 is arranged in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity 2, and a water storage cavity 26, the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 26 is fixedly provided with a stirring water outlet pipe 59 extending downwards into the working cavity 7 and a direct water outlet pipe 62 positioned on the right side of the stirring water outlet pipe 59, and the downward extending tail end of the direct water outlet pipe 62 is aligned with the upward extending tail end of the matched water outlet pipe 19.
Beneficially, a control slider groove 6 with a downward opening is formed in the position, close to the left side, of the top wall of the working chamber 7, a control slider 34 extending downward is arranged in the control slider groove 6, a control rack 5 is fixedly arranged on the left side end face of the control slider 34, a driven slider groove 63 extending downward is formed in the top wall of the working chamber 7 and located on the right side of the control slider groove 6, a driven slider 61 extending downward is arranged in the driven slider groove 63, a gear rotating shaft 55 is arranged in the working chamber 7, the bottom of the gear rotating shaft 55 is fixedly matched and connected with the top of the stirring shell 70, and a connecting gear 54 is connected to the tail end of the top of the gear rotating shaft 55 in a rotating and matching.
Beneficially, the linkage device includes a linkage slider 29 connected in sliding fit with the linkage slider groove 31, a linkage rack 30 is fixedly connected on the top of the linkage slider 29 in a matching manner, the right end face of the linkage rack 30 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the linkage cavity 4 through a spring 32, a reel 36 is arranged in the linkage cavity 4, a reel shaft 37 extending backwards is connected on the reel 36 in a matching manner, the backward extending end of the reel shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the back wall of the linkage cavity 4 in a matching manner, a steel cable 28 is wound on the reel 36, one end of the steel cable 28 is fixedly connected with the discharge box 27, the other end of the steel cable 28 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the linkage rack 30, the linkage device further includes a first ball valve 58 and a second ball valve 64, the first ball valve 58 is located in the stirring water outlet pipe 59, a first rotating shaft 65 extending backwards is connected in a matching manner in the back wall of the stirring water outlet pipe 59, the front end of the first rotating shaft 65 is fixedly matched and connected with the rear outer surface of the first ball valve 58, the rear extending end of the first rotating shaft 65 is fixedly provided with a first matching gear 66, the upper end surface of the first matching gear 66 is matched with the linkage rack 30, the second ball valve 64 is positioned in the direct water outlet pipe 62, the rear wall of the direct water outlet pipe 62 is connected with a second rotating shaft 68 which extends backwards in a rotating and matching manner, the front end of the second rotating shaft 68 is fixedly matched and connected with the rear outer surface of the second ball valve 64, the rear extending end of the second rotating shaft 68 is fixedly provided with a second matching gear 67, and the upper end surface of the second matching gear 67 is matched with the linkage rack 30. The arrangement of the water storage cavity 26 is that the amount of fertilizer placed in the discharging box 27 is linked with the amount of water discharged from the water storage cavity 26, so that the proportion of the fertilizer to the water is kept unchanged, and meanwhile, the water storage cavity 26 does not discharge water when no fertilizer is placed in the discharging box 27, and the requirement of manually controlling the water discharge is avoided.
Beneficially, the stirring device includes a stirring motor 24 fixedly disposed on the right side of the stirring housing 70, the left end of the stirring motor 24 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 17 extending leftwards into the stirring cavity 15, the left extending end of the stirring shaft 17 is rotatably and cooperatively connected with the left side wall of the stirring cavity 15, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 16, a first matching slider groove 42 with an upward opening is disposed in the top wall of the stirring housing 70 and located on the left side of the gear rotating shaft 55, a first matching slider 43 extending upwards is disposed in the first matching slider groove 42, a stirring pipe 41 extending upwards is fixedly disposed in the top wall of the stirring housing 70 and located on the left side of the first matching slider groove 42, the upward extending end of the stirring pipe 41 is aligned with the stirring discharging pipe 35, a second matching slider groove 44 with an upward opening is disposed in the top wall of the stirring housing 70 and located on the right side of the gear rotating shaft 55, a second matching sliding block 45 extending upwards is arranged in the second matching sliding block groove 44, an upwards extending stirring water inlet pipe 47 is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell 70 and positioned on the right side of the second matching sliding block groove 44, and the upwards extending tail end of the stirring water inlet pipe 47 is aligned with the stirring water outlet pipe 59.
Beneficially, the spraying device includes that in the stirring shell 70 right side wall and be located (mixing) shaft 17 below is equipped with the pumping pipe 20 that extends to left in the stirring chamber 15, be equipped with motorised valve 18 on the pumping pipe 20, pumping pipe 20 right side extends terminal fixedly connected with suction pump 21, suction pump 21 right side fixedly connected with runs through right the watering pipe 22 that working chamber 7 right wall and fixed fit is connected with it, fertilization automobile body 1 right side wall is equipped with outward and spills material shower nozzle 23, spill material shower nozzle 23 with suction pump 21 passes through watering pipe 22 is connected.
Beneficially, the auxiliary device includes a working slider 10, a positioning slider cavity 50 is symmetrically arranged in the front and rear end faces of the working slider 10, a positioning slider 48 is arranged in the positioning slider cavity 50, an iron block 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning slider 48 close to the central line of the working slider 10, an electromagnet 53 is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning slider cavity 50 close to the central line of the working slider 10, the positioning slider 48 and the positioning slider cavity 50 are fixedly connected through a return spring 52, a matching threaded hole 69 is arranged on the left side of the positioning slider cavity 50, a plough share 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working slider 10 and on the left side of the matching threaded hole 69, a soil closing block 14 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the plough share 11, a matching material applying pipe 13 extending up and down is fixedly connected in the top wall of the auxiliary cavity 12 in a matching manner, the matching material applying pipe 13 is arranged between the plough share, the matched material applying pipe 13 extends downwards to penetrate through the working slide block 10 and is connected with the working slide block 10 in a rotating matched mode, and the upwards extending tail end of the matched material applying pipe 13 is aligned with the direct material discharging pipe 33.
Advantageously, the control device comprises a control gear 38 fixedly connected with the control rotating shaft 9 in a matching manner, the control gear 38 is meshed with the front end face of the control rack 5, the control rotating shaft 9 extends downwards to penetrate through the supporting block 8 and is connected with the supporting block 8 in a rotating matching manner, and the downward extending end of the control rotating shaft 9 is in threaded connection with the matching threaded hole 69.
Advantageously, the discharging device comprises a discharging slide block 39 with the bottom in sliding fit connection with the top of the matched material applying pipe 13 and the top of the stirring material feeding pipe 41, the top of the discharging slide block 39 is in sliding fit connection with the bottom of the direct discharging pipe 33 and the bottom of the stirring discharging pipe 35, a discharging hole 40 is arranged in the discharging slide block 39, the rear end face of the discharging slide block 39 is in fixed fit connection with the bottom of the control slide block 34, a first matching rack 56 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the discharging slide block 39, the rear side tooth face of the first matching rack 56 is meshed with the connecting gear 54, and the bottom end of the discharging slide block 39 is in fixed fit connection with the top of the first matching slide.
Beneficially, the water discharging device comprises a water discharging sliding block 46, the bottom of the water discharging sliding block 46 is in sliding fit connection with the tops of the stirring water inlet pipe 47 and the matching water outlet pipe 19, the top of the water discharging sliding block 46 is in sliding fit connection with the bottoms of the stirring water outlet pipe 59 and the direct water outlet pipe 62, a water discharging hole 60 is arranged in the water discharging sliding block 46, the rear end face of the water discharging sliding block 46 is fixedly in fit connection with the bottom of the driven sliding block 61, a second matching rack 57 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the water discharging sliding block 46, the front side tooth surface of the second matching rack 57 is meshed with the connecting gear 54, and the bottom of the water discharging sliding block 46 is fixedly in fit connection with the top.
In the following, the applicant will specifically describe a fertilizing apparatus of the present application with two fertilizing modes with reference to the attached figures 1 to 4 and the above description:
in the initial state, the spring 32 is in an extended state, the supporting spring 49 is in a natural compressed state, the electric valve 18 is closed, and the discharge hole 40 is located between the matched dosing pipe 13 and the stirring feeding pipe 41;
when the water storage tank works, fertilizer is poured into the material discharge tank 27, the material discharge tank 27 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the steel cable 28 is not stressed, the spring 32 contracts to drive the linkage rack 30 to move rightwards, the linkage rack 30 drives the first matching gear 66 and the second matching gear 67 to rotate, the first matching gear 66 and the second matching gear 67 respectively drive the first rotating shaft 65 and the second rotating shaft 68 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 65 and the second rotating shaft 68 respectively drive the first ball valve 58 and the second ball valve 64 to rotate, and water flows into the stirring water outlet pipe 59 and the direct water outlet pipe 62 from the water storage cavity 26.
Selecting a soil fertilizing mode, wherein the main motor 3 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the control rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the control rotating shaft 9 drives the control gear 38 to rotate, the control gear 38 drives the control rack 5 to move leftwards, the control rack 5 drives the control slide block 34 to move leftwards, the control slide block 34 drives the discharging slide block 39 to move leftwards, the discharging slide block 39 drives the first matching rack 56 to move leftwards, the first matching rack 56 drives the connecting gear 54 to rotate, the connecting gear 54 drives the second matching rack 57 to move rightwards, the second matching rack 57 drives the discharging slide block 46 to move rightwards, the working slide block 10 moves downwards, the working slide block 10 drives the plough share 11 and the soil combining block 14 to move downwards, the plough share 11 penetrates into soil, and the main motor 3 stops working, at this time, the discharging hole 40 is aligned with the direct discharging pipe 33 to conduct the direct discharging pipe 33 with the matched feeding pipe 13, the discharging hole 60 is aligned with the direct discharging pipe 62 to conduct the direct discharging pipe 62 with the matched discharging pipe 19, fertilizer and water directly flow into soil to start to reset, the main motor 3 reversely rotates to drive the control rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the control rotating shaft 9 drives the control gear 38 to rotate, the control gear 38 drives the control rack 5 to move rightwards, the control rack 5 drives the control slider 34 to move rightwards, the control slider 34 drives the discharging slider 39 to move rightwards, the discharging slider 39 drives the first matched rack 56 to move rightwards, the first matched rack 56 drives the connecting gear 54 to rotate, and the connecting gear 54 drives the second matched rack 57 to move leftwards, the second matching rack 57 drives the water discharging slide block 46 to move leftwards, the working slide block 10 moves upwards, the main motor 3 stops working, and the material discharging device, the water discharging device and the working slide block 10 reset.
When the foliar fertilization mode is selected, the main motor 3 starts to work, the main motor 3 drives the control rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the control rotating shaft 9 drives the control gear 38 to rotate, the control gear 38 drives the control rack 5 to move rightwards, the control rack 5 drives the control slider 34 to move rightwards, the control slider 34 drives the discharging slider 39 to move rightwards, the discharging slider 39 drives the first matching rack 56 to move rightwards, the first matching rack 56 drives the connecting gear 54 to rotate, the connecting gear 54 drives the second matching rack 57 to move leftwards, the second matching rack 57 drives the discharging slider 46 to move leftwards, and simultaneously the working slider 10 moves upwards, the main motor 3 stops working, and at the moment, the discharging hole 40 is aligned with the stirring discharging pipe 35 to enable the stirring discharging pipe 35 to be communicated with the stirring feeding pipe 41, the water discharge hole 60 is aligned with the stirring water outlet pipe 59 so that the stirring water outlet pipe 59 is communicated with the stirring water inlet pipe 47, fertilizer and water enter the stirring cavity 15 to start to reset, the main motor 3 rotates reversely to drive the control rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the control rotating shaft 9 drives the control gear 38 to rotate, the control gear 38 drives the control rack 5 to move leftwards, the control rack 5 drives the control slider 34 to move leftwards, the control slider 34 drives the material discharge slider 39 to move leftwards, the material discharge slider 39 drives the first matching rack 56 to move leftwards, the first matching rack 56 drives the connecting gear 54 to rotate, the connecting gear 54 drives the second matching rack 57 to move rightwards, the second matching rack 57 drives the water discharge slider 46 to move rightwards, and the working slider 10 moves downwards, the main motor 3 stops working, and the emptying device, the water discharging device and the working slide block 10 are reset.
After fertilizer all got into stir chamber 15 or all got into soil, the blowing case 27 is in upward movement under the supporting spring 49 effect, blowing case 27 drives cable wire 28 upward movement, cable wire 28 drives linkage rack 30 moves left, linkage rack 30 drives first cooperation gear 66 with second cooperation gear 67 rotates, first cooperation gear 66 with second cooperation gear 67 drives respectively first axis of rotation 65 with second axis of rotation 68 rotates, first axis of rotation 65 with second axis of rotation 68 drives respectively first ball valve 58 with second ball valve 64 rotates, makes rivers end.
When the stirring is started, the stirring motor 24 starts to work to drive the stirring shaft 17 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 17 drives the stirring blades 16 to rotate to start the stirring work.
And (4) fertilizing on the surface of the leaves, stirring, opening the electric valve 18, starting the water suction pump 21 to work, enabling the treated fertilizer to flow out through the pumping pipe 20, then flow into the sprinkling pipe 22, and finally sprinkling out through the sprinkling nozzle 23.
In conclusion, the invention has simple mechanism and simple and convenient use, can realize two different fertilization modes of foliar fertilization and soil fertilization by one device, and can quantitatively and uniformly throw the fertilizer into the farmland by mechanical control for treating the fertilizer and fertilizing, thereby avoiding poor crop growth condition or seedling burning condition caused by nonuniform fertilization.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization equipment with two kinds of fertilization modes, including the fertilization automobile body and set up in working chamber in the fertilization automobile body which characterized in that: the left side wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a supporting block, the working cavity is internally provided with a material placing device, a water discharging device and a control device, the working cavity is internally provided with a stirring device, the stirring device comprises a stirring shell, the stirring shell is internally provided with a stirring cavity, the right side of the stirring cavity is provided with a spraying device, the bottom wall of the working cavity is also fixedly provided with a matching water outlet pipe which extends upwards, the matching water outlet pipe is positioned at the rear side of the spraying device, an auxiliary cavity is arranged below the working cavity, the top wall of the auxiliary cavity is fixedly matched and connected with a water outlet pipe which extends upwards and downwards, the auxiliary cavity comprises an auxiliary device, a linkage cavity is arranged above the working cavity, a main motor is fixedly arranged at the position close to the left side of the top wall of the linkage cavity, the main motor is rotatably and cooperatively connected with a, the main motor right side is equipped with the aggregate unit, be equipped with linkage slider groove in the linkage chamber diapire, linkage chamber top is equipped with the blowing chamber, the activity of blowing intracavity is equipped with the ascending blowing case of opening, blowing bottom of the case roof pressure cooperation is connected with supporting spring, the activity of blowing diapire is equipped with downwardly extending to the direct discharging pipe of work intracavity with be located the stirring discharging pipe on direct discharging pipe right side, be equipped with in the blowing chamber diapire with linkage chamber complex linkage hole, blowing chamber right side is equipped with the ascending water storage chamber of opening, water storage chamber diapire is fixed to be equipped with downwardly extending to the stirring outlet pipe of work intracavity with be located the direct outlet pipe on stirring outlet pipe right side, direct outlet pipe downwardly extending terminal with the cooperation outlet pipe upwards extends the end and aligns.
2. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a gear mechanism, including work chamber roof, control slider groove, control slider left side terminal surface, the work chamber roof is close to left side position department and is equipped with the control slider groove that opening is decurrent, the control slider inslot is equipped with the control rack, just be located in the work chamber roof control slider groove right side is equipped with the driven slider groove that opening is decurrent, the driven slider inslot is equipped with the driven sliding block that the downwardly extending set up, the work intracavity is equipped with the gear shaft, gear shaft bottom with stirring shell top fixed fit connects, the terminal normal running fit in gear shaft top is connected with connecting gear.
3. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage device comprises a linkage sliding block which is connected in a linkage sliding block groove in a sliding fit manner, the top of the linkage sliding block is fixedly connected with a linkage rack in a fit manner, the right end face of the linkage rack is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the linkage cavity through a spring, a reel is arranged in the linkage cavity, a reel shaft which extends backwards is connected to the reel in a fit manner, the backward extending tail end of the reel shaft is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the linkage cavity in a fit manner, a steel cable is wound on the reel, one end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the discharging box, the other end of the steel cable is fixedly connected with the left end face of the linkage rack, the linkage device also comprises a first ball valve and a second ball valve, the first ball valve is positioned in the stirring water outlet pipe, a first rotating shaft which extends backwards is connected to the rear wall of the stirring water outlet pipe in a fit manner, and the front end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with, the rear side of first axis of rotation extends the end and has set firmly first cooperation gear, first cooperation gear up end with linkage rack cooperation, the second ball valve is located in the direct outlet pipe, the back wall normal running fit of direct outlet pipe is connected with the second axis of rotation that extends the setting backward, the front side of second axis of rotation end with the rear side external surface fixed fit of second ball valve is connected, the rear side of second axis of rotation extends the end and has set firmly second cooperation gear, second cooperation gear up end with linkage rack cooperation.
4. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the stirring shell, the left end of the stirring motor is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft which extends leftwards into the stirring cavity, the left extending tail end of the stirring shaft is rotationally matched and connected with the left side wall of the stirring cavity, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring blade, a first matching slider groove with an upward opening is arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell and positioned on the left side of the rotating shaft of the gear, a first matching slider which extends upwards is arranged in the first matching slider groove, a stirring feed pipe which extends upwards is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the stirring shell and positioned on the left side of the first matching slider groove, the upward extending tail end of the stirring feed pipe is aligned with the stirring discharge pipe, and a second matching slider groove with an upward opening is arranged in the top wall of the stirring, the second cooperation slider that upwards extends the setting is equipped with in the second cooperation slider groove, just be located in the stirring shell roof the fixed stirring inlet tube that upwards extends that is equipped with in second cooperation slider groove right side, the stirring inlet tube upwards extend terminal with the stirring outlet pipe aligns.
5. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler includes just be located in the stirring shell right side wall (mixing) shaft below is equipped with and extends to left the material pipe of taking out of stirring the intracavity, take out to be equipped with the motorised valve on the material pipe, take out the material pipe right side and extend terminal fixedly connected with suction pump, suction pump right side fixedly connected with runs through right the watering pipe that the right wall of working chamber and fixed coordination is connected with it, fertilization automobile body right side wall is equipped with outward and spills the material shower nozzle, spill the material shower nozzle with the suction pump passes through watering union coupling.
6. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary device comprises a working slide block, positioning slide block cavities are symmetrically arranged in the front end face and the rear end face of the working slide block, positioning slide blocks are arranged in the positioning slide block cavities, iron blocks are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the central line of the working slide block, of the positioning slide block cavities, electromagnets are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to the central line of the working slide block, of the positioning slide block cavities, the positioning slide blocks and the positioning slide block cavities are fixedly connected through reset springs, matching threaded holes are formed in the left sides of the positioning slide block cavities, ploughshares are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working slide block and located on the left sides of the matching threaded holes, soil closing blocks are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the ploughshares, matching material applying pipes which are arranged in an up-and-down extending mode are fixedly matched and connected in the top wall of the auxiliary cavity, the matching material applying pipes are located between the, the upward extending tail end of the matched application pipe is aligned with the direct discharge pipe.
7. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control device comprises a control gear fixedly matched and connected with the control rotating shaft, the control gear is meshed with the front end face of the control rack, the control rotating shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the supporting block and is connected with the supporting block in a rotating matching mode, and the tail end of the control rotating shaft extending downwards is in threaded connection with the matching threaded hole.
8. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging device comprises a discharging slider, the bottom of the discharging slider is connected with the matched material applying pipe and the top of the stirring feeding pipe in a sliding fit mode, the top of the discharging slider is connected with the direct discharging pipe and the bottom of the stirring discharging pipe in a sliding fit mode, a discharging hole is formed in the discharging slider, the rear end face of the discharging slider is connected with the bottom of the control slider in a fixed fit mode, a first matching rack is fixedly arranged at the right end of the discharging slider, the rear side tooth face of the first matching rack is meshed with the connecting gear, and the bottom end of the discharging slider is connected with the top of the first matching slider in a fixed fit mode.
9. The fertilizing equipment with two fertilizing modes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water discharging device comprises a water discharging sliding block, the bottom of the water discharging sliding block is connected with the stirring water inlet pipe and the top of the matching water outlet pipe in a sliding fit mode, the top of the water discharging sliding block is connected with the stirring water outlet pipe and the bottom of the direct water outlet pipe in a sliding fit mode, a water discharging hole is formed in the water discharging sliding block, the rear end face of the water discharging sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driven sliding block in a matched mode, a second matching rack is fixedly arranged at the left end of the water discharging sliding block, the front side tooth face of the second matching rack is meshed with the connecting gear, and the bottom of the water discharging sliding block is fixedly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911194889.0A CN110741758A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Fertilization equipment with two fertilization modes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911194889.0A CN110741758A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Fertilization equipment with two fertilization modes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110741758A true CN110741758A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
ID=69285092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911194889.0A Withdrawn CN110741758A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Fertilization equipment with two fertilization modes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110741758A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615876A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 大埔县兴瑞现代农业发展有限公司 | A fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted |
| CN112586122A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-02 | 上海造麦实业有限公司 | Device for farmland fertilization |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911194889.0A patent/CN110741758A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111615876A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 大埔县兴瑞现代农业发展有限公司 | A fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted |
| CN112586122A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-02 | 上海造麦实业有限公司 | Device for farmland fertilization |
| CN112586122B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-11-15 | 中农创达(北京)环保科技有限公司 | Device for farmland fertilization |
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Application publication date: 20200204 |
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