CN213694758U - Farming fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming fertilizer injection unit relates to agricultural fertilization technical field, including the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with elevating system, the top fixedly connected with can of fertilizer of backup pad, and the upper surface of can of fertilizer is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts, and the inside of can of fertilizer is equipped with rabbling mechanism. The utility model relates to a rational in infrastructure, it can be through elevating system and the cooperation design of bull-dozing mechanism, when a motor rotates, motor drive gear rotates, during gear revolve, can drive the lifter through the tooth and reciprocate, when needs will dig out, the control lifter descends, make dig the soil wheel and contact with ground, when need not dig out with soil, the lifting lever of controlling again rises, then, control electric putter extension, make the bottom surface of bulldozing board contact with ground, when the backup pad removes, can will gather soil to the middle part of bulldozing the board through bulldozing the board, and push off the level with the soil of digging out, thereby conveniently bury fertilizer in the soil.

Description

Farming fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization technical field specifically is an agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The fertilizer is applied in many places in China, manual spreading is generally adopted, and the fertilizer cannot be turned to the lower side of the soil in time due to long time consumption of manual fertilization, so that the loss of fertility is easily caused; the manual fertilization can not uniformly and quantitatively throw the fertilizer into the farmland, so that the accumulation and loss of fertility are easily caused, and the fertilizer can not be uniformly used on crops; the height of the artificial fertilizer is high, so that the fertilizer is easy to fly with the wind, and the environment is affected; the chemical fertilizer generally has certain corrosivity, and causes certain damage to the body of a fertilizing worker; the manual fertilization occupies a large amount of labor force and is not beneficial to agricultural mechanized production.

However, some crops need to bury the fertilizer in the soil to be absorbed more easily when being fertilized, but the fertilizer is difficult to bury in the soil by the existing fertilizing device, and the dry granular fertilizer is difficult to be humidified by the existing fertilizing device, so that the best effect of the fertilizer is difficult to be exerted. Therefore, the agricultural planting and fertilizing device solves the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One) technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit in order to remedy the not enough of prior art.

II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, includes the backup pad, the top of backup pad is equipped with elevating system, the top fixedly connected with can of backup pad, the upper surface of can is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts, the inside of can is equipped with rabbling mechanism, the top of backup pad is equipped with the mechanism of adding water, the below of backup pad is equipped with bulldozing the mechanism.

Further, elevating system includes motor one, the bottom surface of motor one is connected with the last fixed surface of backup pad, the output pivot fixedly connected with gear of motor one, the last sliding surface of backup pad is connected with the lifter, the lifter runs through the backup pad and extends to the below of backup pad, the bottom of lifter is rotated and is connected with the soil planing wheel, a side fixedly connected with tooth that the lifter is located the backup pad top, gear and tooth looks adaptation, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with fixed case, the inner wall of fixed case is equipped with slide mechanism, the last fixed surface of fixed case is connected with the controller.

Further, slide mechanism includes the spout, the spout is seted up in the lifter and is kept away from the side of tooth, the inner wall fixedly connected with slider of fixed case, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout.

Further, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the feed inlet, the upper surface in the fertilizer case is seted up to the feed inlet, the cavity has been seted up to the inner wall of feed inlet, the inside sliding connection of cavity has the sliding plate.

Further, the mechanism of adding water includes the water tank, water tank fixed connection is in the upper surface of backup pad, the interior diapire fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump has the water pipe, the water pipe runs through water tank and fertilizer box in proper order and extends to the inside of fertilizer box, the upper portion fixedly connected with distributive pipe of fertilizer box inner wall, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of distributive pipe has the shower nozzle, the distributive pipe is linked together with the water pipe.

Furthermore, bulldozing the mechanism and including electric putter, the upper portion of electric putter surface is connected with the surface fixed of fertilizer case, electric putter's output runs through the backup pad and extends to the lower part of backup pad, electric putter's output fixedly connected with bull-dozing board.

Further, rabbling mechanism includes motor two, the last fixed surface of motor two and can fertilizer is connected, the output pivot of motor two runs through the can fertilizer and extends to the inside of can fertilizer, the output pivot of motor two rotates with the can fertilizer to be connected, the output pivot fixedly connected with dwang of motor two, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with the puddler, the lower part fixedly connected with helical blade of dwang surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with discharge gate of backup pad, the discharge gate is linked together with the inside of can fertilizer.

Thirdly), the beneficial effects are as follows:

compared with the prior art, this farming fertilizer injection unit possesses following beneficial effect:

one, the utility model discloses an elevating system and bulldozing mechanism's cooperation design, when a motor rotates, motor drive gear rotates, during gear revolve, can drive the lifter through the tooth and reciprocate, when needs are turned over out soil, the control lifter descends, make the dig wheel contact with ground, when need not turning over soil, the lifting lever of controlling again rises, then, control electric putter extension, make the bottom surface of bulldozing board contact with ground, when the backup pad removes, can gather soil to the middle part of bulldozing board through the bulldozing board, and push off the soil of turning over, thereby conveniently bury fertilizer in the soil.

Two, the utility model discloses an rabbling mechanism and the cooperation design of mechanism of adding water, when needs add water moist to the fertilizer of can fertilizer inside, at first the control water pump is opened, leads to the inside of water pipe suction to the distributive pipe with water to spill out water through distributive pipe and shower nozzle, then, when two rotations of motor, can drive dwang and puddler rotation, conveniently carry out the intensive mixing with water and fertilizer, conveniently carry out the humidification to dry granular fertilizer, can give play to the best effect of fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the front view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the front view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a gear; 23. a lifting rod; 24. teeth; 25. a fixed box; 26. a soil planing wheel; 27. a sliding mechanism; 271. a chute; 272. a slider; 3. a fertilizer box; 4. an opening and closing mechanism; 41. a cavity; 42. a sliding plate; 43. a feed inlet; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a second motor; 52. rotating the rod; 53. a stirring rod; 54. a helical blade; 55. a discharge port; 6. a water adding mechanism; 61. a water tank; 62. a water pump; 63. a water pipe; 64. a water diversion pipe; 65. a spray head; 7. a bulldozing mechanism; 71. an electric push rod; 72. a bulldozer plate; 8. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit, includes backup pad 1, and the top of backup pad 1 is equipped with elevating system 2, and the top fixedly connected with can of backup pad 1 3, the upper surface of can of fertilizer 3 are equipped with the mechanism 4 that opens and shuts, and the inside of can of fertilizer 3 is equipped with rabbling mechanism 5, and the top of backup pad 1 is equipped with mechanism 6 of adding water, and the below of backup pad 1 is equipped with bulldozing mechanism 7.

Further, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, the first motor 21 is Y90S-2 in type, the bottom surface of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, the output rotating shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 22, the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is slidably connected with a lifting rod 23, the lifting rod 23 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 and extends to the lower portion of the supporting plate 1, the bottom end of the lifting rod 23 is rotatably connected with a soil planing wheel 26, one side surface of the lifting rod 23, which is located above the supporting plate 1, is fixedly connected with teeth 24, the gear 22 is matched with the teeth 24, the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 25, the inner wall of the fixing box 25 is provided with a sliding mechanism 27, and the upper surface of the. Through setting up elevating system 2, when motor 21 rotates, can drive gear 22 and rotate, during gear 22 rotates, can drive lifter 23 through tooth 24 and reciprocate, when needs overturn soil, control lifter 23 descends, makes dig soil wheel 26 and ground contact, when need not overturn soil, controls lifter 23 again and rises to the convenience is executed fertilizer in the below ground.

Further, the sliding mechanism 27 includes a sliding groove 271, the sliding groove 271 is disposed on a side surface of the lifting rod 23 away from the teeth 24, a sliding block 272 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the fixed box 25, and the sliding block 272 is slidably connected to an inside of the sliding groove 271. By providing the slide mechanism 27, the slider 272 can be slid inside the slide groove 271, and the stability of the up-and-down movement of the lifter 23 can be enhanced.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism 4 comprises a feed inlet 43, the feed inlet 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer box 3, a cavity 41 is formed in the inner wall of the feed inlet 43, and a sliding plate 42 is slidably connected inside the cavity 41. By arranging the opening and closing mechanism 4, the sliding plate 42 can be slidably connected with the cavity 41, so that fertilizer can be conveniently added.

Further, the water adding mechanism 6 comprises a water tank 61, the water tank 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a water pump 62 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank 61, the type of the water pump 62 is 32CDLF4-60, an output end of the water pump 62 is fixedly communicated with a water pipe 63, the water pipe 63 sequentially penetrates through the water tank 61 and the fertilizer box 3 and extends into the fertilizer box 3, a water dividing pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 3, a spray head 65 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water dividing pipe 64, and the water dividing pipe 64 is communicated with the water pipe. Through setting up mechanism 6 of adding water, when the fertilizer of needs inside to can of fertilizer 3 adds water moist, at first control water pump 62 opens, with the inside of water pipe 63 suction to distributive pipe 64 of water passing through to spill water through distributive pipe 64 and shower nozzle 65, conveniently moisten fertilizer.

Further, the dozing mechanism 7 comprises an electric push rod 71, the electric push rod 71 is LX800 in model, the upper portion of the outer surface of the electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer box 3, the output end of the electric push rod 71 penetrates through the support plate 1 and extends to the lower portion of the support plate 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected with the dozing plate 72. By arranging the soil pushing mechanism 7, the electric push rod 71 is controlled to extend, so that the bottom surface of the soil pushing plate 72 is in contact with the ground, when the supporting plate 1 moves, soil can be gathered towards the middle of the soil pushing plate 72 through the soil pushing plate 72, the turned soil is pushed flat, and therefore fertilizer is conveniently buried in the soil.

Further, rabbling mechanism 5 includes motor two 51, the two 51 models of motor are Y90S-2, the last fixed surface of motor two 51 and can fertilizer 3 is connected, the inside that can fertilizer 3 is run through and extend to can fertilizer 3 is rotated in the output pivot of motor two 51, the output pivot of motor two 51 rotates with can fertilizer 3 to be connected, the output pivot fixedly connected with dwang 52 of motor two 51, the outer fixed surface of dwang 52 is connected with puddler 53, the lower part fixedly connected with helical blade 54 of dwang 52 surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with discharge gate 55 of backup pad 1, discharge gate 55 is linked together with can fertilizer 3's inside. Through setting up rabbling mechanism 5, when two 51 rotations of motor, can drive dwang 52 and puddler 53 and rotate, conveniently carry out the intensive mixing to fertilizer, helical blade 54's setting can prevent that the inside of discharge gate 55 from blockking up, conveniently carries out the ejection of compact.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer spreading machine is used, when fertilizer needs to be spread out and buried in soil, firstly, the first motor 21 is controlled to rotate, the lifting rod 23 is driven to move downwards through the teeth 24, the soil planing wheel 26 is enabled to be in contact with the ground, the soil is convenient to spread out in the moving process of the supporting plate 1, then, the second motor 51 is controlled to rotate, the second motor 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer can be fully stirred through the stirring rod 53 and the spiral blades 54, when the fertilizer needs to be wetted firstly, the water pump 62 is controlled to be started, the water pump 62 can pump water into the water distribution pipe 64 through the water pipe 63 and spread out through the spray head 65, the effect of wetting the fertilizer can be achieved, the best effect of the fertilizer can be achieved, when the fertilizer is spread to the ground, the electric push rod 71 is controlled to descend, the bottom surface of the soil shifting plate 72 is enabled to be in contact with the ground, when the supporting plate 1 moves, soil can be gathered towards the middle part of the bulldozer 72, so that the soil can be pushed flat, and fertilizer can be conveniently buried in the soil.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "fixedly," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "mounted" may be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; "connected" may be mechanically or electrically connected; "connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or may be internal or external to two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a farming fertilizer injection unit, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the top of backup pad (1) is equipped with elevating system (2), the top fixedly connected with fertilizer case (3) of backup pad (1), the upper surface of fertilizer case (3) is equipped with mechanism (4) that opens and shuts, the inside of fertilizer case (3) is equipped with rabbling mechanism (5), the top of backup pad (1) is equipped with mechanism (6) of adding water, the below of backup pad (1) is equipped with bulldozing mechanism (7).

2. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), the bottom surface of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate (1), an output rotating shaft of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with a gear (22), the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is connected with a lifting rod (23) in a sliding manner, the lifting rod (23) penetrates through the support plate (1) and extends to the lower part of the support plate (1), the bottom end of the lifting rod (23) is rotatably connected with a soil planing wheel (26), one side surface of the lifting rod (23) above the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with teeth (24), the gear (22) is matched with the teeth (24), the upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (25), the inner wall of the fixed box (25) is provided with a sliding mechanism (27), and the upper surface of the fixed box (25) is fixedly connected with a controller (8).

3. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, wherein: slide mechanism (27) include spout (271), a side of lifter (23) keeping away from tooth (24) is seted up in spout (271), the inner wall fixedly connected with slider (272) of fixed case (25), slider (272) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (271).

4. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises a feed inlet (43), the feed inlet (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer box (3), a cavity (41) is formed in the inner wall of the feed inlet (43), and a sliding plate (42) is connected to the interior of the cavity (41) in a sliding mode.

5. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: mechanism (6) adds water includes water tank (61), water tank (61) fixed connection is in the upper surface of backup pad (1), inner diapire fixedly connected with water pump (62) of water tank (61), the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump (62) has water pipe (63), water pipe (63) run through water tank (61) and can fertilizer (3) in proper order and extend to the inside of can fertilizer (3), upper portion fixedly connected with distributive pipe (64) of can fertilizer (3) inner wall, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of distributive pipe (64) has shower nozzle (65), distributive pipe (64) are linked together with water pipe (63).

6. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the soil pushing mechanism (7) comprises an electric push rod (71), the upper part of the outer surface of the electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer box (3), the output end of the electric push rod (71) penetrates through the support plate (1) and extends to the lower part of the support plate (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected with a soil pushing plate (72).

7. The agricultural planting fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (5) are including motor two (51), the last fixed surface of motor two (51) and fertilizer can (3) is connected, the output pivot of motor two (51) runs through fertilizer can (3) and extends to the inside of fertilizer can (3), the output pivot of motor two (51) rotates with fertilizer can (3) to be connected, the output pivot fixedly connected with dwang (52) of motor two (51), the outer fixed surface of dwang (52) is connected with puddler (53), the lower part fixedly connected with helical blade (54) of dwang (52) surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with discharge gate (55) of backup pad (1), discharge gate (55) are linked together with the inside of fertilizer can (3).

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