CN111615876A

CN111615876A - A fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted

Info

Publication number: CN111615876A
Application number: CN202010517932.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国武
Original assignee: Dabu County Xingrui Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Dabu County Xingrui Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting, and relates to the technical field of honey pomelo planting; the fertilizing device for planting the honey pomelos comprises a moving assembly, wherein a soil digging assembly is arranged at the front end of the moving assembly, a spraying assembly is arranged above the soil digging assembly, a side fertilizing assembly is further arranged on the moving assembly and is communicated with a bottom fertilizing assembly below the side fertilizing assembly, a blowing assembly is further arranged at the top of the moving assembly, water can be sprayed to the soil firstly through the soil digging assembly and the spraying assembly, then soil digging is carried out on the soil, the soil digging efficiency and effect are improved, and the fertilizing device has good practicability; and through setting up side fertilization subassembly and end fertilization subassembly, can fertilize to side and bottom, can enough use simultaneously also can the exclusive use, improved holistic functionality.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of honey pomelo planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting.

Background

Honey pomelos are also called fragrant throws and are one of the high-quality pomelos. It is most commonly grown in south, and most famous for pomelo produced in peace county of Fujian province and Guangdong Shaosuan. The pomelo is popular in people in south China, is a necessary fruit for the middle-autumn festival and the best relatives to gather and enjoy the open moon, and is a celestial fruit which indicates that the relatives are reunion and have happy life.

The honey pomelos need to be fertilized in the planting process. The existing fertilizer applying device for planting honey pomelos comprises two single-wheel fertilizer applying devices, wherein each single-wheel fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer containing box, machine wheels supported at the lower end of the fertilizer containing box and a handle arranged at the rear end of the fertilizer containing box, the machine wheels are one in number and are positioned at the middle rear part of the fertilizer containing box, the fertilizer containing box is supported behind the machine wheels in a front-heavy mode and is light in back mode, two supporting legs are arranged below the front end of the fertilizer containing box and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer containing box, in a normal state, the two supporting legs are supported on the ground under the action of the gravity of the front end of the fertilizer containing box, the front end and the rear end of the fertilizer containing box are respectively provided with a pipeline output fertilizer, the device is single in function in the using process and only can perform common fertilizer applying work, but the fertilizer applying efficiency in the fertilizer applying process is low, only a single position.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for planting honey pomelos to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted, is equipped with the subassembly of digging soil including removing the subassembly, removes the subassembly front end, digs soil subassembly top and is equipped with spray assembly, still be equipped with side fertilization subassembly on the removal subassembly, the subassembly intercommunication is fertilizied with the end fertilization subassembly of below to the side, it still is equipped with the subassembly of blowing to remove the subassembly top.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the moving assembly comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixed on the bottom plate, a push handle is fixed on the vertical plate, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixed on the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the supporting plate, a first baffle is fixed on the supporting plate, and a second baffle is fixed on the first baffle; a control panel is also arranged on the vertical plate.

In one alternative: dig native subassembly is equipped with driving motor including fixing the equipment box on the bottom plate in the equipment box, and driving motor is connected with the second drive shaft on the equipment box, and the second drive shaft rotates to be connected and covers in the connection, and the second drive shaft passes through first hold-in range and first drive shaft connection, first drive shaft and dig soil roller fixed connection, is fixed with the ratchet in the first drive shaft.

In one alternative: the soil digging assembly further comprises a base plate fixed on the bottom plate, a first telescopic cylinder is fixed on the base plate, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is hinged to the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with a sliding rail on the connecting cover in a sliding mode.

In one alternative: the spraying assembly comprises a water tank fixed on the supporting plate, the water tank is communicated with a water storage pipe below through a first connecting pipe, a first spray head is arranged on the water storage pipe, and the top of the water storage pipe is hinged to the hinged seat.

In one alternative: the side fertilization subassembly includes the agitator tank, and the agitator tank is fixed on the supporting seat, and the supporting seat is fixed on the bottom plate, is equipped with the feed inlet on the agitator tank, and the agitator tank internal fixation has the guard plate, and the guard plate passes through second connecting pipe and water tank intercommunication.

In one alternative: still rotate in the fertile subassembly of side fertilization and be connected with the (mixing) shaft, be fixed with first puddler on the (mixing) shaft, sliding connection has the second puddler on the first puddler, through connecting rod fixed connection between the second puddler, still is equipped with first limiting plate in the agitator tank.

In one alternative: the stirring box is connected with a material spraying pipe on the second baffle in a rotating mode through a fertilizing pump, a second spray head is arranged on the material spraying pipe, and the material spraying pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of a second telescopic cylinder.

In one alternative: the bottom fertilization subassembly includes the discharging pipe with the agitator tank intercommunication, is equipped with out the workbin on the discharging pipe, discharging pipe bottom and discharge gate intercommunication slide in the workbin and be equipped with the dog, and the dog both ends are connected with spring and actuating lever respectively, and the one end of actuating lever is fixed with the semicircle lug, and the semicircle lug uses with the crank cooperation, and the crank rotates to be connected on the connecting seat, still is equipped with the second limiting plate in the workbin.

In one alternative: the blowing assembly comprises an auxiliary box fixedly connected with the stirring box, a support is fixed in the auxiliary box, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the support, fan blades are fixed on the fixed shaft, the top of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the fixed shaft is further connected with the stirring shaft through a second synchronous belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by arranging the soil digging component and the spraying component, water can be sprayed to the soil firstly, and then soil digging is carried out on the soil, so that the soil digging efficiency and effect are improved, and the soil digging device has very good practicability; by arranging the side fertilization component and the bottom fertilization component, the side and the bottom can be fertilized and can be used simultaneously or independently, so that the overall functionality is improved; meanwhile, the fertilizing amount of the bottom fertilizing assembly can be adjusted, the fertilizing amount can be selected according to needs, and the practicability is further improved; the wind-blowing assembly can play the roles of shading sun and enjoying cool, and has very good practicability as a whole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom fertilization assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving assembly according to the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-moving assembly, 02-soil planing assembly, 03-spraying assembly, 04-side fertilizer application assembly, 05-bottom fertilizer application assembly, 06-blowing assembly, 11-vertical plate, 12-pushing handle, 13-bottom plate, 14-moving wheel, 15-supporting plate, 16-through hole, 17-supporting seat, 18-first baffle, 19-second baffle, 21-soil planing roller, 22-connecting cover, 23-first driving shaft, 24-ratchet, 25-first synchronous belt, 26-second driving shaft, 27-backing plate, 28-first telescopic cylinder, 29-sliding rail, 210-sliding block, 211-equipment box, 31-water tank, 32-hinged seat, 33-water storage pipe, 34-first spray head, 35-first connecting pipe, 36-a second connecting pipe, 37-a protective plate, 41-a stirring box, 42-a feed inlet, 43-a stirring shaft, 44-a first stirring rod, 45-a second stirring rod, 46-a connecting rod, 47-a first limiting plate, 48-a fertilizing pump, 49-a material spraying pipe, 410-a second spray head, 411-a second telescopic cylinder, 51-a material discharging pipe, 52-a material discharging box and 53-a material discharging port, 54-a stop block, 55-a spring, 56-a second limit plate, 57-a driving rod, 58-a semicircular lug, 59-a crank, 510-a connecting seat, 61-an auxiliary box, 62-a bracket, 63-a fixed shaft, 64-a fan blade, 65-a vent hole, 66-a motor, 67-a second synchronous belt and 07-a control panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a fertilizing device for planting honey pomelos comprises a moving assembly 01, the moving assembly 01 can drive the whole body to move, a soil digging assembly 02 is arranged at the front end of the moving assembly 01, the soil digging assembly 02 can achieve a soil digging function, subsequent fertilizing is facilitated, a spraying assembly 03 is arranged above the soil digging assembly 02, soil can be wetted through the spraying assembly 03, soil digging is facilitated, meanwhile, the spraying assembly 03 is conveniently mixed with fertilizer, subsequent fertilizing is facilitated, and the fertilizing device is very simple; move and still be equipped with side fertilization subassembly 04 on the subassembly 01, can fertilize through side fertilization subassembly 04, the subassembly 04 and the end fertilization subassembly 05 intercommunication of below are fertilized to the side, and then conveniently fertilize the subassembly 01 bottom, have improved the efficiency of fertilizeing.

Furthermore, the moving assembly 01 comprises a bottom plate 13, a vertical plate 11 is fixed on the bottom plate 13, a push handle 12 is fixed on the vertical plate 11, the whole body is conveniently driven to move through the push handle 12, the moving assembly is very simple, a moving wheel 14 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 13, the whole body is conveniently moved through the moving wheel 14, and the moving assembly can be moved to a fertilizing position; the utility model discloses a spraying assembly 03, including bottom plate 13, be fixed with backup pad 15 on the bottom plate 13, be equipped with through-hole 16 in the backup pad 15, can play the supporting role to spraying assembly 03 through backup pad 15, conveniently spray, be fixed with first baffle 18 in the backup pad 15, be fixed with second baffle 19 on the first baffle 18, can enough play the effect of manger plate through first baffle 18 and second baffle 19, still make things convenient for subsequent fertilization, it is very simple.

Further, the soil planing assembly 02 includes an equipment box 211 fixed on the bottom plate 13, a driving motor is disposed in the equipment box 211, the driving motor is connected to a second driving shaft 26 on the equipment box 211, when the driving motor works, the second driving shaft 26 can be driven to rotate, the second driving shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the connecting cover 22, that is, the second driving shaft 26 can rotate on the connecting cover 22, the second driving shaft 26 is connected to the first driving shaft 23 through a first synchronous belt 25, when the second driving shaft 26 rotates, the first driving shaft 23 can be driven to rotate through the first synchronous belt 25, the first driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the soil planing roller 21, when the first driving shaft 23 rotates, the soil planing roller 21 can be driven to rotate, the first driving shaft 23 is fixed with a ratchet 24, when the ratchet 21 rotates, the ratchet 24 can be driven to rotate to perform soil planing, it is very simple.

Further, dig native subassembly 02 still includes the backing plate 27 of fixing on bottom plate 13, is fixed with first telescopic cylinder 28 on the backing plate 27, and the output of first telescopic cylinder 28 is articulated with slider 210, and slider 210 and the slide rail 29 sliding connection on connecting the lid 22 can drive slider 210 and slide on slide rail 29 when first telescopic cylinder 28 during operation, and then play the effect of adjusting first drive shaft 23 position, have very good practicality, and then can not influence and dig native subassembly 02.

Further, the spray assembly 03 comprises a water tank 31 fixed on the support plate 15, the water tank 31 is communicated with a water storage pipe 33 below through a first connecting pipe 35, water is transferred to the water storage pipe 33 conveniently, a first spray nozzle 34 is arranged on the water storage pipe 33, the water can be sprayed to the ground through the first spray nozzle 34, soil digging of the soil digging assembly 02 is facilitated, the top of the water storage pipe 33 is hinged to the hinged seat 32, and the angle of the water storage pipe 33 can be adjusted very simply.

Further, the side fertilizing assembly 04 comprises a stirring box 41, the stirring box 41 is fixed on the supporting seat 17, the supporting seat 17 is fixed on the bottom plate 13, the supporting seat 17 plays a supporting role, and meanwhile, subsequent fertilizing is facilitated; be equipped with feed inlet 42 on the agitator tank 41, make things convenient for the entering of fertilizer through feed inlet 42, and agitator tank 41 internal fixation has guard plate 37, and guard plate 37 communicates with water tank 31 through second connecting pipe 36, and hydroenergy in the water tank 31 can enter into guard plate 37 through second connecting pipe 36 in, then shifts to agitator tank 41, realizes having very good practicality to the mixture of fertilizer and water.

Furthermore, a stirring shaft 43 is rotatably connected in the side fertilizing assembly 04, a first stirring rod 44 is fixed on the stirring shaft 43, a second stirring rod 45 is slidably connected on the first stirring rod 44, when the stirring shaft 43 rotates, the first stirring rod 44 and the second stirring rod 45 can be driven to rotate, and the second stirring rods 45 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 46, so that the stability between the second stirring rods 45 is improved, and the fertilizer is conveniently stirred; still be equipped with first limiting plate 47 in the agitator tank 41, fertilizer is located first limiting plate 47, plays the effect that blocks.

Further, agitator tank 41 is connected the material pipe 49 intercommunication of spouting on second baffle 19 through fertilization pump 48 and rotation, spout and be equipped with second shower nozzle 410 on the material pipe 49, can transfer the fertilizer in agitator tank 41 to spout the material pipe 49 through fertilization pump 48, then spout through second shower nozzle 410, the fertilization effect to the soil is realized, and is very simple, spout the output fixed connection of material pipe 49 and the flexible cylinder 411 of second, can drive when the flexible cylinder 411 during operation of second and spout the material pipe 49 and rotate, and then conveniently adjust the angle of spouting the material pipe 49, and then can fertilize to different positions.

Further, the bottom fertilization component 05 comprises a discharge pipe 51 communicated with the stirring box 41, a discharge box 52 is arranged on the discharge pipe 51, the fertilizer on the discharge pipe 51 is conveniently controlled to be discharged to the outside through the discharge box 52, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 51 is communicated with a discharge hole 53, so that fertilization is facilitated; a stop block 54 is arranged in the discharge box 52 in a sliding manner, two ends of the stop block 54 are respectively connected with a spring 55 and a driving rod 57, the stop block 54 can be driven by the driving rod 57 to move in the discharge box 52, so that the spring 55 is compressed, and when the stop block 54 moves, fertilizer in the discharge pipe 51 can enter the lower part, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently applied to the lower part; a semicircular lug 58 is fixed at one end of the driving rod 57, the semicircular lug 58 is matched with a crank 59 for use, the crank 59 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 510, the driving rod 57 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction when the crank 59 rotates, and the stop block 54 can be driven to recover to the original position through the spring 55, so that the reciprocating action is realized; in addition, a second stopper plate 56 is further provided in the discharge box 52, and the position of the stopper 54 can be restricted by providing the second stopper plate 56.

By arranging the soil digging component 02 and the spraying component 03, water can be sprayed to the soil firstly, and then soil digging is carried out on the soil, so that the soil digging efficiency and effect are improved, and the soil digging component has very good practicability; by arranging the side fertilization component 04 and the bottom fertilization component 05, the side and the bottom can be fertilized and can be used simultaneously or independently, so that the overall functionality is improved; simultaneously, the fertilizing amount of the bottom fertilizing assembly 05 can be adjusted, the fertilizing amount can be selected according to needs, and the practicability is further improved.

Example 2

The top of the moving assembly 01 is also provided with a blowing assembly 06, and the blowing assembly 06 can play a role in shading sun and enjoying cool, so that the whole structure has very good practicability; the blowing assembly 06 comprises an auxiliary box 61 fixedly connected with the stirring box 41, a support 62 is fixed in the auxiliary box 61, a fixed shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the support 62, fan blades 64 are fixed on the fixed shaft 63, when the fixed shaft 63 rotates, the fan blades 64 can be driven to rotate, so that a ventilation effect is achieved, the top of the fixed shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 66, when the motor 66 works, the fixed shaft 63 can be driven to rotate, the fixed shaft 63 is also connected with a stirring shaft 43 through a second synchronous belt 67, when the fixed shaft 63 works, the stirring shaft 43 can be driven to rotate, so that a stirring and ventilation effect is achieved; the auxiliary box 61 is also provided with a vent hole 65 for the passage of wind.

Furthermore, a control panel 07 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, and the control panel 07 is electrically connected with the electric device, so that the electric device can operate conveniently.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, spraying the ground through the spraying assembly 03, and then driving the soil planing roller 21 and the ratchet 24 to rotate through the driving motor to realize the soil planing function; after soil digging is finished, fertilizer is applied to the side edges and the bottom edges through the side fertilizer applying assembly 04 and the bottom fertilizer applying assembly 05, and the temperature of workers is reduced through the air blowing assembly 06 in the fertilizer applying process.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for honey shaddock is planted, includes removal subassembly (01), its characterized in that, removal subassembly (01) front end is equipped with digs native subassembly (02), digs native subassembly (02) top and is equipped with spray set (03), still be equipped with side fertilization subassembly (04) on removal subassembly (01), side fertilization subassembly (04) and bottom fertilization subassembly (05) intercommunication of below, removal subassembly (01) top still is equipped with subassembly (06) of blowing.

2. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (01) comprises a bottom plate (13), a vertical plate (11) is fixed on the bottom plate (13), a push handle (12) is fixed on the vertical plate (11), a moving wheel (14) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (13), a supporting plate (15) is fixed on the bottom plate (13), a through hole (16) is arranged on the supporting plate (15), a first baffle plate (18) is fixed on the supporting plate (15), and a second baffle plate (19) is fixed on the first baffle plate (18); a control panel (07) is also arranged on the vertical plate (11).

3. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil digging component (02) comprises an equipment box (211) fixed on the bottom plate (13), a driving motor is arranged in the equipment box (211), the driving motor is connected with a second driving shaft (26) on the equipment box (211), the second driving shaft (26) is rotatably connected on the connecting cover (22), the second driving shaft (26) is connected with a first driving shaft (23) through a first synchronous belt (25), the first driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected with the soil digging roller (21), and a ratchet (24) is fixed on the first driving shaft (23).

4. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the soil digging component (02) further comprises a backing plate (27) fixed on the bottom plate (13), a first telescopic cylinder (28) is fixed on the backing plate (27), the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (28) is hinged with a sliding block (210), and the sliding block (210) is connected with a sliding rail (29) on the connecting cover (22) in a sliding manner.

5. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying component (03) comprises a water tank (31) fixed on the support plate (15), the water tank (31) is communicated with a water storage pipe (33) below through a first connecting pipe (35), a first spray head (34) is arranged on the water storage pipe (33), and the top of the water storage pipe (33) is hinged with a hinged seat (32).

6. The fertilizer apparatus for planting honey pomelos as set forth in claim 1, wherein the side fertilizer assemblies (04) comprise a stirring tank (41), the stirring tank (41) is fixed on a supporting base (17), the supporting base (17) is fixed on a bottom plate (13), a feeding hole (42) is formed in the stirring tank (41), a protection plate (37) is fixed in the stirring tank (41), and the protection plate (37) is communicated with the water tank (31) through a second connecting pipe (36).

7. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 6, wherein a stirring shaft (43) is further rotatably connected in the side fertilizing assembly (04), a first stirring rod (44) is fixed on the stirring shaft (43), a second stirring rod (45) is slidably connected on the first stirring rod (44), the second stirring rods (45) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (46), and a first limiting plate (47) is further arranged in the stirring box (41).

8. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 7, wherein the stirring tank (41) is communicated with a spraying pipe (49) which is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate (19) through a fertilizing pump (48), a second nozzle (410) is arranged on the spraying pipe (49), and the spraying pipe (49) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (411).

9. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom fertilization component (05) comprises a discharge pipe (51) communicated with the stirring box (41), a discharge box (52) is arranged on the discharge pipe (51), the bottom of the discharge pipe (51) is communicated with a discharge hole (53), a stop block (54) is arranged in the discharge box (52) in a sliding manner, two ends of the stop block (54) are respectively connected with a spring (55) and a driving rod (57), a semicircular lug (58) is fixed at one end of the driving rod (57), the semicircular lug (58) is matched with a crank (59) for use, the crank (59) is rotatably connected onto the connecting seat (510), and a second limiting plate (56) is further arranged in the discharge box (52).

10. The fertilizing device for honey pomelo planting according to claim 1, wherein the blowing component (06) comprises an auxiliary box (61) fixedly connected with the stirring box (41), a support (62) is fixed in the auxiliary box (61), a fixed shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the support (62), fan blades (64) are fixed to the fixed shaft (63), the top of the fixed shaft (63) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (66), and the fixed shaft (63) is further connected with the stirring shaft (43) through a second synchronous belt (67).