CN110713414A - Microbial fertilizer - Google Patents

Microbial fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110713414A
CN110713414A CN201911135903.XA CN201911135903A CN110713414A CN 110713414 A CN110713414 A CN 110713414A CN 201911135903 A CN201911135903 A CN 201911135903A CN 110713414 A CN110713414 A CN 110713414A
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mixture
animal
stirring
parts
drying
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牛玉廷
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Hebei Wangniu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Hebei Wangniu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a microbial fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. The microbial fertilizer comprises the following components: drying broken animal bones and animal excrement, adding powdered broken animal bones and animal excrement into a stirring device, adding deionized water, stirring for the first time, obtaining a first mixture, secondly, carrying out high-temperature carbonization on straws, obtaining straw powder, keeping the straw powder for later use, adding the straw powder into the first mixture, heating and stirring, then adding a water-retaining agent, an adhesive, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, obtaining a third mixture, drying at last, making the dried third mixture into particles, and packaging. The microbial fertilizer uses the straws, the broken animal bones and the animal wastes as main materials, is convenient to degrade, ensures that microorganisms in the microbial fertilizer are easily absorbed by soil, can ensure the yield increase and reduce the cost, and simultaneously can improve the quality of the soil and crops and reduce the pollution.

Description

Microbial fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and improve the yield and quality of the crops. Is an important production data in agricultural production. Generally, the fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer. And may be divided into farmyard manure and chemical manure according to the source. Dividing the fertilizer into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the amount of the contained nutrients; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer; according to the components, the fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and rare earth element fertilizer, however, the microbial fertilizer is a product which causes crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect due to the life activity of microbes, and is one of the fertilizers used in agricultural production. The evolution of the microbial fertilizer from rhizobium inoculant, bacterial fertilizer and microbial fertilizer and from the name has already demonstrated the gradual development process of the microbial fertilizer in China in the history of about 50 years.
Because of the development of society and the development of heavy industry, the present environment is polluted more and more seriously along with the development of heavy industry, the yield of crops produced by a lot of soils is very low, the present soil treatment also faces a lot of problems, the reason for causing soil pollution is known to be complex, the treatment is very difficult through physical and chemical means, the secondary pollution is easy to cause, therefore, the microbial content of the soil is changed by using chemical fertilizers, but most of the present used chemical fertilizers are chemical fertilizers, the utilization rate is reduced continuously along with the mass use of the chemical fertilizers, the fact is well known, the microbial fertilizer has an unique effect on solving the problem, the yield can be increased by adopting the microbial fertilizer according to the types of crops and soil conditions in China, the cost is reduced, and simultaneously, the soil and crop quality can be improved, and the pollution is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fertilizer which is effectively combined by using a plurality of restoration methods such as phytoremediation, animal restoration, physical and chemical restoration, soil performance improvement and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a microbial fertilizer comprising an improved fertilizer prepared from: straw: 30-60 parts of animal manure: 15-30 parts of animal broken bones: 15-30 parts of deionized water: 30-40 parts of adhesive: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis: 0.5-2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 0.5-2 parts of three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 1-3 parts of water-retaining agent: 2-4 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps:
s1, drying the broken animal bones and the animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, and stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture.
S2, segmenting the straw, drying the segmented straw by using a dryer, carbonizing at a high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straw into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use.
S3, continuously stirring the first mixture obtained in the step S1, adding the straw powder obtained in the step S2 into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, then adding a water-retaining agent, and continuously stirring the mixture to obtain a second mixture.
S4, continuously heating the second mixture obtained in the S3, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, and stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture.
S5, drying the third mixture obtained in the S4, reducing the water content of the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, and packaging.
Further, a microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation procedure in S3, the temperature is heated to 80-100 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, the stirring time is at least 5min, and the water-retaining agent is added after the stirring to be pasty.
Further, a microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation step in S4, the temperature is heated to 120 ℃ at 100 ℃ to obtain a third mixture, and then the temperature is reduced to normal temperature.
Further, a microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation step in S5, the mixture is air-dried until the water content is only 5%, and the mixture is added into a dryer for drying, and then the dried third mixture is added into a granulator and is crushed into granules.
Further, a microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation in S3, the pellet is in the form of a ball having a diameter of 0.2CM, and the packaging bag is a double-layer snake-skin bag having an inner layer as a plastic bag.
Further, a microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation procedure in S1, the animal broken bones and the animal wastes are dried and crushed, and the animal broken bones and the animal wastes are uniformly dispersed in a stirring manner during the crushing.
The invention provides a microbial fertilizer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the microbial fertilizer uses the straws, the broken animal bones and the animal wastes as main materials, is convenient to degrade, ensures that microorganisms in the microbial fertilizer are easily absorbed by soil, can ensure the yield increase and reduce the cost, and simultaneously can improve the quality of the soil and crops and reduce the pollution.
2. The microbial fertilizer is prepared into granules, products are not easy to lose, manual spreading or machine spreading during fertilization is easy to apply, and the microbial fertilizer cannot be blown away by wind during fertilization, so that the fertilizer is not uniform during fertilization.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a microbial fertilizer comprises the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Preparing materials: straw: 30 parts of animal manure: 15 parts of animal broken bones: 15 parts of deionized water: 30 parts of adhesive: 2 parts of bacillus subtilis: 0.5 part of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 0.5 part, three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 1 part of water-retaining agent: and 2 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps:
s1, drying the broken animal bones and the animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the dried animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture, drying and crushing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes together, and uniformly dispersing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes in a stirring manner during crushing.
S2, segmenting the straw, drying the segmented straw by using a dryer, carbonizing at a high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straw into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use.
S3, continuously stirring the first mixture obtained in the S1 step, adding the straw powder obtained in the S2 step into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, heating the mixture to 80-100 ℃, then adding the water-retaining agent, continuously stirring the mixture at the stirring speed of 1000r/min for at least 5min, and adding the water-retaining agent after the mixture is stirred into paste, thus obtaining a second mixture.
S4, continuously heating the second mixture obtained in the S3 to the temperature of 100-120 ℃, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture, and cooling to the normal temperature after obtaining the third mixture.
S5, drying the third mixture obtained in the S4, reducing the water content of the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, packaging, air-drying the mixture until the water content is only 5%, adding the mixture into a dryer for drying, adding the dried third mixture into a granulator, crushing the third mixture into granules, wherein the granules are spherical with the diameter of 0.2CM, and the packaging bag is a double-layer snake skin bag with an inner layer serving as a plastic bag.
Example 2
Preparing materials: straw: 45 parts of animal manure: 23 parts of animal broken bones: 23 parts of deionized water: 35 parts of adhesive: 3 parts of bacillus subtilis: 1.3 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 1.3 parts of three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 2 parts of water-retaining agent: and 3 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps:
s1, drying the broken animal bones and the animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the dried animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture, drying and crushing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes together, and uniformly dispersing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes in a stirring manner during crushing.
S2, segmenting the straw, drying the segmented straw by using a dryer, carbonizing at a high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straw into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use.
S3, continuously stirring the first mixture obtained in the S1 step, adding the straw powder obtained in the S2 step into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, heating the mixture to 80-100 ℃, then adding the water-retaining agent, continuously stirring the mixture at the stirring speed of 1000r/min for at least 5min, and adding the water-retaining agent after the mixture is stirred into paste, thus obtaining a second mixture.
S4, continuously heating the second mixture obtained in the S3 to the temperature of 100-120 ℃, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture, and cooling to the normal temperature after obtaining the third mixture.
S5, drying the third mixture obtained in the S4, reducing the water content of the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, packaging, air-drying the mixture until the water content is only 5%, adding the mixture into a dryer for drying, adding the dried third mixture into a granulator, crushing the third mixture into granules, wherein the granules are spherical with the diameter of 0.2CM, and the packaging bag is a double-layer snake skin bag with an inner layer serving as a plastic bag.
Example 3
Preparing materials: straw: 60 parts of animal manure: 30 parts of animal broken bones: 30 parts of deionized water: 40 parts of adhesive: 4 parts of bacillus subtilis: 2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 2 parts of three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 3 parts of water-retaining agent: 4 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps:
s1, drying the broken animal bones and the animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the dried animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture, drying and crushing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes together, and uniformly dispersing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes in a stirring manner during crushing.
S2, segmenting the straw, drying the segmented straw by using a dryer, carbonizing at a high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straw into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use.
S3, continuously stirring the first mixture obtained in the S1 step, adding the straw powder obtained in the S2 step into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, heating the mixture to 80-100 ℃, then adding the water-retaining agent, continuously stirring the mixture at the stirring speed of 1000r/min for at least 5min, and adding the water-retaining agent after the mixture is stirred into paste, thus obtaining a second mixture.
S4, continuously heating the second mixture obtained in the S3 to the temperature of 100-120 ℃, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture, and cooling to the normal temperature after obtaining the third mixture.
S5, drying the third mixture obtained in the S4, reducing the water content of the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, packaging, air-drying the mixture until the water content is only 5%, adding the mixture into a dryer for drying, adding the dried third mixture into a granulator, crushing the third mixture into granules, wherein the granules are spherical with the diameter of 0.2CM, and the packaging bag is a double-layer snake skin bag with an inner layer serving as a plastic bag.
Samples of each example were taken for assay analysis and compared to the prior art to yield the following data:
Figure BDA0002279590450000071
from the above table data, it can be seen that when example 2 is performed, the parameters obtained by the microbial fertilizer of the present invention are 740 crop yield (KG/acre), normal degradation rate, and normal crop production rate.
The invention provides a microbial fertilizer, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials: preparing materials: straw: 45 parts of animal manure: 23 parts of animal broken bones: 23 parts of deionized water: 35 parts of adhesive: 3 parts of bacillus subtilis: 1.3 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 1.3 parts of three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 2 parts of water-retaining agent: 3 parts, the preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps: s1, drying broken animal bones and animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture, drying and crushing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes together, and uniformly dispersing the broken animal bones and the animal wastes in a stirring manner during crushing; s2, segmenting the straws, drying the segmented straws by using a dryer, carbonizing at high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straws into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use; s3, adding the straw powder obtained in the step S2 into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, heating the mixture to 80-100 ℃, adding a water-retaining agent, continuously stirring the mixture at the stirring speed of 1000r/min for at least 5min, and adding the water-retaining agent after the mixture is stirred into paste to obtain a second mixture; s4 heating to 120 ℃, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture, cooling to normal temperature after obtaining the third mixture, S5, drying the third mixture obtained in S4, reducing the water content in the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, packaging, air-drying the mixture until the water content is only 5%, adding the mixture into a dryer, drying, adding the dried third mixture into a granulator, crushing into granules, wherein the granules are spherical granules with the diameter of 0.2CM, the packaging bag is a double-layer snake skin bag with an inner layer serving as a plastic bag, and the straws, the broken animal bones and the animal excrement are used as main materials for degradation, the microorganism in the fertilizer is easily absorbed by soil, the yield can be increased, the cost can be reduced, the quality of the soil and crops can be improved, the pollution is reduced, the fertilizer is made into granules, the product is not easy to lose, the fertilizer is easy to apply by manual spreading or machine spreading during the fertilizer application, and the fertilizer cannot be blown away by wind during the fertilizer application, so that the fertilizer application is not uniform.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A microbial fertilizer is characterized in that: the improved fertilizer is prepared from the following materials: straw: 30-60 parts of animal manure: 15-30 parts of animal broken bones: 15-30 parts of deionized water: 30-40 parts of adhesive: 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis: 0.5-2 parts of bacillus amyloliquefaciens: 0.5-2 parts of three strains of bacillus licheniformis: 1-3 parts of water-retaining agent: 2-4 parts.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer mainly comprises the following five steps:
s1, drying broken animal bones and animal wastes, grinding the dried broken animal bones and the animal wastes into powder, adding the powdered broken animal bones and the powdered animal wastes into a stirring device, adding deionized water, and stirring for the first time to obtain a first mixture;
s2, segmenting the straws, drying the segmented straws by using a dryer, carbonizing at high temperature after drying, adding the carbonized straws into a pulverizer to pulverize, and obtaining straw powder for later use;
s3, continuously stirring the first mixture obtained in the S1 step, adding the straw powder obtained in the S2 step into the first mixture, heating and stirring the mixture, then adding a water-retaining agent, and continuously stirring the mixture to obtain a second mixture;
s4, continuously heating the second mixture obtained in the S3, adding the adhesive, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the three bacillus licheniformis, continuously stirring, and stirring into paste to obtain a third mixture;
s5, drying the third mixture obtained in the S4, reducing the water content of the third mixture to a certain degree, drying, granulating the dried third mixture, and packaging.
2. A microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation procedure in S3, the temperature is heated to 80-100 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, the stirring time is at least 5min, and the water-retaining agent is added after the stirring to be pasty.
3. A microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation step in S4, the temperature is heated to 120 ℃ at 100 ℃ to obtain a third mixture, and then the temperature is reduced to normal temperature.
4. A microbial fertilizer according to claim 5, comprising the steps of: according to the operation step in S5, the mixture is air-dried until the water content is only 5%, and the mixture is added into a dryer for drying, and then the dried third mixture is added into a granulator and is crushed into granules.
5. A microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation in S5, the pellet is in the form of a ball having a diameter of 0.2CM, and the packaging bag is a double-layer snake-skin bag having an inner layer as a plastic bag.
6. A microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: according to the operation procedure in S1, the animal broken bones and the animal wastes are dried and crushed, and the animal broken bones and the animal wastes are uniformly dispersed in a stirring manner during the crushing.
CN201911135903.XA 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Microbial fertilizer Pending CN110713414A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN114751787A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-15 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 Large-particle composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20200121