CN110660656A - Ion implantation method of P-type well, P-type well structure and CMOS device manufacturing method - Google Patents
Ion implantation method of P-type well, P-type well structure and CMOS device manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
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- H01L21/8238—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
- H01L21/823892—Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the wells or tubs, e.g. twin tubs, high energy well implants, buried implanted layers for lateral isolation [BILLI]
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ion implantation method of a P-type well, a P-type well structure and a CMOS device manufacturing method, and relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing process.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing processes, and more particularly, to an ion implantation method for a P-type well, a P-type well structure, and a CMOS device manufacturing method.
Background
With the rapid development of very large scale integrated circuit technology, the dimensions of MOSFET devices such as channel length and gate oxide thickness are continuously scaled down, and the improvement of the performance of future semiconductor devices will face three challenges: 1. the method comprises the following steps of increasing leakage current of a device, increasing source/drain resistance, and reducing mismatch of device parameters and debugging window of a device manufacturing process. The leakage current, in which the device rapidly increases, is a major factor affecting the operating performance of the device.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the generation of leakage current of a semiconductor device, which is mainly increased by gate-induced drain leakage current (GIDL), tunneling current (BTBT), leakage current (junction leakage and Iwell) caused by PN junction capacitance formed between a source/drain and a well, and leakage current (Ich) between the source and the drain, which causes significant Short Channel Effect (SCE). In order to reduce the leakage current between the source and the drain, Ich & Isub is controlled by a method of inversely doping a well, wherein a well structure is formed by using III group elements for NMOS or V group elements for PMOS. However, the conventional well structure causes large parasitic capacitance between the source and drain regions and the well, so that the operating frequency of the device is reduced. In order to reduce the parasitic capacitance, a graded junction is formed between the source/drain and the well of the device by adopting a high-energy and low-dose ion implantation process during the source-drain implantation process so as to reduce the parasitic capacitance, but the ion implantation in this step can cause the device to have a poor short channel effect and the high-energy ion implantation can break down polysilicon (poly), so that the threshold voltage of the device is reduced, and the leakage current of the device is increased. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a capacitance structure of a device, in fig. 2, PN junction parasitic capacitances Csb and Cdb are formed between a source/drain and a well, the magnitude of the PN junction parasitic capacitances Csb and Cdb has a strong correlation with AC performance (AC performance) of the device, such as cut-off frequency and speed, and occupies a considerable proportion of the parasitic capacitance of the entire device, and in order to improve the performance of the semiconductor device, it is desirable that the smaller the PN junction parasitic capacitances Csb and Cdb formed between the source/drain and the well, the better.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ion implantation method of a P-type well, which can effectively reduce PN junction capacitance.
The invention provides an ion implantation method of a P-type well, which comprises the following steps: s1: performing a well isolation ion implantation process on a P-type well region on a semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region; s2: performing punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process on the trap to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer; s3: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and S4: and performing a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process to form a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer.
Further, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process ranges from 10k to 150 k.
Further, the dosage of the carbon ion implantation process is in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
Further, the deflection angle of the carbon ion implantation process ranges from 0 degree to 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the energy range of the carbon ion implantation process is between 10k and 150k, and the dose range is 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
The present invention also provides a P-type well structure, comprising: the semiconductor device includes a well isolation ion implantation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, a punch-through suppression ion implantation layer formed on the well isolation ion implantation layer, a carbon ion implantation layer formed on the punch-through suppression ion implantation layer, and a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer formed on the carbon ion implantation layer.
Furthermore, the semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate.
Furthermore, the energy passing range of the carbon ion implantation layer is between 10k and 150k, and the dosage range is 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2And a deflection angle ranging from 0 to 45 degrees.
The invention also provides a CMOS device manufacturing method, which comprises the following steps: s10: providing a semiconductor substrate, performing a shallow trench isolation process, and forming a plurality of active regions on the semiconductor substrate; s11: performing ion implantation of the well to form a P-type well structure, comprising: s111: performing a well isolation ion implantation process on a P-type well region on a semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region; s112: performing punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process on the trap to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer; s113: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and S114: performing a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process to form a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer; s12: carrying out ion implantation of the trap to form an N-type trap structure; s13: manufacturing a grid oxide layer and depositing a grid material, and photoetching the grid material to form a grid; s14: performing NMOS light doping injection in the P-type well structure region to form an NMOS device drain light doping structure; s15: performing PMOS light doping injection in the N-type well structure region to form a PMOS device drain light doping structure; s16: manufacturing a first side wall of the grid; s17: manufacturing a second side wall of the grid; s18: performing source-drain injection to form a source-drain electrode; and S19: and carrying out back-end interconnection process manufacturing.
Further, the gate material is polysilicon.
Furthermore, the formation of the first side wall includes the oxidation of the gate material and the deposition and etching of SiN.
Further, the formation of the second side wall includes deposition and etching of SiO2 and SiN.
Further, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process ranges from 10k to 150 k.
Further, the dosage of the carbon ion implantation process is in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
Further, the deflection angle of the carbon ion implantation process ranges from 0 degree to 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process ranges from 10k to 150k, and the dose ranges from 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
The invention provides an ion implantation method of a P-type well, a P-type well structure and a CMOS device manufacturing method.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of generation of a leakage current of a semiconductor device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the capacitor structure of the device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the influence of the carbon ion implantation process on the PN junction capacitance.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a P-well structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals of the main elements in the figures are explained as follows:
410. a semiconductor substrate; 420. a well isolation ion implantation layer; 430. a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer; 440. a carbon ion implanted layer; 450. a threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer; 400. and a P-type well structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an ion implantation method for a P-type well is provided. Specifically, the ion implantation method of the P-type well comprises the following steps: s1: performing well isolation ion implantation (wellion implantation) process on the P-type well region on the semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region; s2: performing punch-through ion implantation (punch-through implantation) to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer; s3: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and S4: a threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation process (Vtimplant) is performed to form a threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer.
The carbon ion implantation process is added between the punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process and the threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation process of the trap, so that an amorphous layer of the carbon ion implantation layer is formed between the punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer and the threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer, the amorphous layer can inhibit ions of the punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer from diffusing to the threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer, the concentration of the side, with shallower doping, of the PN junction is kept unchanged, and the increase of the parasitic capacitance of the PN junction is prevented.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an influence of a carbon ion implantation process on a PN junction capacitance, as shown in fig. 3, comparing a size of the PN junction capacitance between a source drain and a P-type well of a device after a carbon ion implantation process is not introduced into the P-type well and a carbon ion implantation process is introduced into the P-type well, which is shown in fig. 3 "╳The shape mark is the magnitude of the PN junction capacitance (Csb or Cdb) between the source and drain and the P-type of a conventional well implant without introducing carbon ion implantation, and the "+" mark is the value of the PN junction capacitance after introducing carbon ion implantation. It can be seen that the capacitance of the PN junction formed between the source/drain and the P-type well is smaller after the carbon ion implantation process is introduced in the P-type well ion implantation process than that formed between the source/drain and the P-type well without the carbon ion implantation process, i.e., the capacitance of the PN junction is effectively reduced after the carbon ion implantation process is introduced.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range from 10k to 150 k.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the dosage of the carbon ion implantation process is in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the deflection angle of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range from 0 degree to 45 degrees.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range from 10k to 150k, and the dose is in a range from 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a P-type well structure is further provided. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a P-well structure according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the P-well structure 400 includes: a well-isolating ion-implanted layer 420 formed on the semiconductor substrate 410, a punch-through suppressing ion-implanted layer 430 formed on the well-isolating ion-implanted layer 420, a carbon ion-implanted layer 440 formed on the punch-through suppressing ion-implanted layer 430, and a threshold voltage adjusting ion-implanted layer 450 formed on the carbon ion-implanted layer 440.
As shown in fig. 4, an amorphization layer of the carbon ion implantation layer 440 is formed between the punch-through ion implantation suppression layer 430 and the threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer 450, and the amorphization layer can suppress the diffusion of the ions of the punch-through ion implantation layer 430 toward the threshold voltage adjusting ion implantation layer 450, keep the concentration of the PN junction on the side with the shallow doping, and prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance of the PN junction.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate 410 is a silicon substrate.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the energy passing through the carbon ion implantation layer 440 ranges from 10k to 150k, and the dose ranges from 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2And a deflection angle ranging from 0 to 45 degrees.
In an embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a CMOS device is also provided. Specifically, the method for manufacturing the CMOS device comprises the following steps:
s10: providing a semiconductor substrate, performing a shallow trench isolation process, and forming a plurality of active regions on the semiconductor substrate;
s11: performing ion implantation of the well to form a P-type well structure, comprising:
s111: performing a well isolation ion implantation process on a P-type well region on a semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region;
s112: performing punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process on the trap to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer;
s113: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and
s114: performing a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process to form a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer;
s12: carrying out ion implantation of the trap to form an N-type trap structure;
s13: manufacturing a grid oxide layer and depositing a grid material, and photoetching the grid material to form a grid;
s14: performing NMOS light doping injection in the P-type well structure region to form an NMOS device drain light doping structure;
s15: performing PMOS light doping injection in the N-type well structure region to form a PMOS device drain light doping structure;
s16: manufacturing a first side wall of the grid;
s17: manufacturing a second side wall of the grid;
s18: performing source-drain injection to form a source-drain electrode; and
s19: and carrying out back-end interconnection process manufacturing.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the gate material is polysilicon.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the forming of the first sidewall spacers includes oxidizing the gate material and depositing and etching SiN.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the forming of the second sidewall spacers includes depositing and etching SiO2 and SiN.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range from 10k to 150 k.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the dosage of the carbon ion implantation process is in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the deflection angle of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range from 0 degree to 45 degrees.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range of 10k to 150k, and the dose is in a range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate.
The CMOS device formed by the CMOS process is subjected to WAT test, and PN junction capacitance parameters between the source/drain of the device and the P-type well are compared, so that PN junction parasitic capacitances Csb and Cdb formed between the source/drain and the well of the CMOS device formed by the method are obviously reduced.
In summary, in the ion implantation process of the P-type well structure, a carbon ion implantation process is added between the punch-through suppression ion implantation process and the threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process of the well, so as to form an amorphization layer of the carbon ion implantation layer between the punch-through suppression ion implantation layer and the threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer, and the amorphization layer can suppress ions of the punch-through suppression ion implantation layer from diffusing to the threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer, keep the concentration of the shallower doped side of the PN junction unchanged, and prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance of the PN junction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A method for implanting ions into a P-type well, comprising:
s1: performing a well isolation ion implantation process on a P-type well region on a semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region;
s2: performing punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process on the trap to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer;
s3: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and
s4: and performing a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process to form a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range of 10k to 150 k.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the carbon ion implantation process has a dose in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the carbon ion implantation process has a deflection angle in a range of 0 to 45 degrees.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in the range of 10k to 150k, and the dose is in the range of 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
6. A P-type well structure, comprising: the semiconductor device includes a well isolation ion implantation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, a punch-through suppression ion implantation layer formed on the well isolation ion implantation layer, a carbon ion implantation layer formed on the punch-through suppression ion implantation layer, and a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer formed on the carbon ion implantation layer.
7. The P-type well structure of claim 6, wherein the semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate.
8. The P-type well structure of claim 6, wherein the carbon ion implantation layer has a pass energy ranging from 10k to 150k and a dose ranging from 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2And a deflection angle ranging from 0 to 45 degrees.
9. A CMOS device manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10: providing a semiconductor substrate, performing a shallow trench isolation process, and forming a plurality of active regions on the semiconductor substrate;
s11: performing ion implantation of the well to form a P-type well structure, comprising:
s111: performing a well isolation ion implantation process on a P-type well region on a semiconductor substrate to form a well isolation ion implantation layer in the P-type well region;
s112: performing punch-through ion implantation inhibiting process on the trap to form a punch-through ion implantation inhibiting layer;
s113: performing a carbon ion implantation process to form a carbon ion implanted layer; and
s114: performing a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation process to form a threshold voltage adjustment ion implantation layer;
s12: carrying out ion implantation of the trap to form an N-type trap structure;
s13: manufacturing a grid oxide layer and depositing a grid material, and photoetching the grid material to form a grid;
s14: performing NMOS light doping injection in the P-type well structure region to form an NMOS device drain light doping structure;
s15: performing PMOS light doping injection in the N-type well structure region to form a PMOS device drain light doping structure;
s16: manufacturing a first side wall of the grid;
s17: manufacturing a second side wall of the grid;
s18: performing source-drain injection to form a source-drain electrode; and
s19: and carrying out back-end interconnection process manufacturing.
10. The CMOS device fabrication method of claim 9, wherein the gate material is polysilicon.
11. The method for manufacturing a CMOS device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the forming of the first sidewall comprises oxidation of a gate material and deposition and etching of SiN.
12. The method for manufacturing the CMOS device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the forming of the second side wall comprises deposition and etching of SiO2 and SiN.
13. The method of claim 9, wherein the energy of the carbon ion implantation process is in a range of 10k to 150 k.
14. The CMOS device fabrication method of claim 9, wherein the carbon ion implantationThe dosage range of the preparation method is 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2In the meantime.
15. The method of claim 9, wherein the carbon ion implantation process has a deflection angle in a range of 0 to 45 degrees.
16. The method of claim 9, wherein the carbon ion implantation process has an energy ranging from 10k to 150k and a dose ranging from 1e13cm-2To 9e15cm-2Between 0 and 45 degrees.
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CN107591328A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof |
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