CN110651671B - Submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on submerged plant planting mud ball matrix - Google Patents
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- CN110651671B CN110651671B CN201910826746.0A CN201910826746A CN110651671B CN 110651671 B CN110651671 B CN 110651671B CN 201910826746 A CN201910826746 A CN 201910826746A CN 110651671 B CN110651671 B CN 110651671B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological planting methods, and particularly relates to a submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on a submerged plant planting mud ball matrix, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting raw materials: the existing formula proportion is selected for mixing raw materials in proportion, the raw materials are uniformly stirred until the mixture is formed, a configured matrix is formed, the water content is not lower than 10% -15%, and the mixture is smashed to a vertical plane for testing after the mixture is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological planting methods, in particular to a submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on a submerged plant planting mud ball matrix.
Background
The lake ecosystem is a product of interaction and continuous evolution between a drainage basin and a water body biological community and between various organic and inorganic substances. Compared with a river ecosystem, the ecological water has poor fluidity and relatively low oxygen content, and is more easily polluted. The lake ecosystem consists of land and water interlaced zones and biological communities in open water areas. The lake ecosystem has various functions, such as storage regulation, water quality improvement, animal habitat providing, local climate regulation, human drinking and food supply and the like. The lake ecosystem is gradually degraded under the influence of eutrophication, and the service function is seriously damaged. Through ecological restoration, the lake can be restored to a clear water stable state from a turbid water state.
The recovery of submerged vegetation plays an important role in the reconstruction of the ecosystem of shallow lakes. The submerged plant planting mode mainly comprises the modes of artificial cuttage, mud ball seed throwing and the like. The planting mode of artificial cuttage is mainly suitable for water bodies with soft bottom materials and water depth not more than 50cm, and has certain requirements on the hardness and softness of the bottom materials and the water depth of the water bodies. The mud ball seed throwing method can be used in water with water depth of more than 50cm, and has less limitation on hardness and softness of the substrate.
The conventional mud ball seed wrapping mode directly wraps all root systems of the submerged plants in a common loess structure, the mud ball using the structure has the defects that the mud ball structure is loose and is easy to break after entering a water body, and the root systems of the submerged plants are easy to stuffy and rot, and in the process of throwing seed planting on a large water surface facing certain storms, the mud balls cannot effectively resist the storms, the formation of the mud balls in the water body is short, and the survival rate and the propagation rate of the submerged plants are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on a submerged plant seed planting mud ball matrix, which aims to solve the problems that the prior traditional mud ball seed wrapping mode proposed in the background technology directly wraps all root systems of submerged plants in a common loess structure, the mud ball using the structure has the defects of loose structure, easy breakage and easy root and root decay of the submerged plant after entering a water body, and in the process of throwing seed planting on a large water surface with certain storms, the storms cannot be effectively resisted, the mud ball is short in shape in the water body, and the survival rate and the propagation rate of the submerged plants are reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on a submerged plant planting mud ball matrix comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting the existing formula ratio to mix the raw materials in proportion, uniformly stirring until the mixture is molded to form a prepared matrix, wherein the water content is not lower than 10-15%, and the molded matrix is hit to a vertical plane for testing, so that the condition that gravity wire drawing falls or the molded matrix is scattered cannot occur;
s2: raw material extension: accurately weighing 130 g-150 g of the configured substrate, peeling off a stressed layer at the bottom of the configured substrate, selecting 10 +/-0.05 g of diatomite, spraying the diatomite on the top of the configured substrate, extending the configured substrate to a rectangular mud cake with the size of 17cm x 5 cm-18 cm x 6cm, the thickness of the rectangular mud cake being not less than 1 cm-2 cm, forming an elongated slot at the top of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the size of the elongated slot is 17cm x 1 cm-18 cm x 1cm, a strip separated from the elongated slot needs to be flatly placed, a vertical strip is bonded on the front side wall of the strip, forming an inner frame, and the inner frame is arranged in the elongated slot after being processed and is tightly pressed;
s3: plant placement: uniformly and separately placing 2-3 submerged plant plants in the middle of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the root systems of the submerged plant plants need to be exposed outside, the total lengths of the submerged plant plants need to be similar, and the height error is not less than 2-4 cm;
s4: plant rolling: sequentially rolling in the submerged plant plants by taking the rectangular mud cake width as an axis, wherein the submerged plant plants are rolled in by taking a first submerged plant as a central point, and then sequentially rolling in other plants;
s5: forming mud balls: the rolled rectangular mud cakes become mud balls, the mud balls need to be closed and pinched, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with submerged plant plants finally show a conical shape, and the bottoms of the mud balls are matched with a compacting plate to be bottomed.
Preferably, when the configured substrate is laid, the laying surface of the substrate needs to be a smooth and straight plate surface, and the situations that the laying surface is bent and impurities exist on the surface cannot occur.
Preferably, in the process of raw material extension by the prepared matrix, a cutter is needed to be used for peeling the stress layer at the bottom of the matrix, the peeling surface is ensured to be flat and smooth, the tangent plane is not deflected, and the peeled matter is recovered.
Preferably, during the extension of the configured substrate, a mold is matched, and the shape of the mold is a rectangular frame with an inner groove of 17cm by 5cm to 18cm by 6 cm.
Preferably, the depth of the long groove is one third of the total thickness of the rectangular mud cake, the treatment mode of the inner frame is heating, and the temperature is as follows: keeping the temperature at 25-35 ℃ for 8-10 min, and keeping the temperature constant: keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ for 5min, ensuring the flexible characteristic of toughness of the inner frame, and avoiding the cracking and bending limited conditions.
Preferably, the inner frame is inserted with bamboo strips in advance, the length of the bamboo strips is 17 cm-18 cm, and the bamboo strips are dried in advance and subjected to bending test.
Preferably, the bottom compaction process of the mud ball needs to avoid the root system part of the plant, and needs to comb, trim and soak the root system.
Preferably, the closing process of the mud balls needs to trim the blades influencing the closing position, force cannot be forcibly applied to the circumferential outer walls of the mud balls to tighten the mud balls, and gaps need to be guaranteed between plants.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix solves the defects brought by the traditional seed wrapping mode, the overall strength is improved, gaps are reserved among the plants wrapped in the mud balls, the root systems of the submerged plants are not easy to blacken and rot, the submerged plants are not limited to expand and breed, the root systems of the submerged plants are exposed outside the mud balls, the root-tying cycle time of the submerged plants is greatly shortened, the survival rate of the submerged plants in the mud ball seed wrapping mode is improved, the method is suitable for throwing and planting on a large water surface with deep water depth and certain stormy waves, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with the submerged plant plants are in a conical shape and flat bottom, the shape can keep the mud balls wrapped with the submerged plant plants in an upright state on a riverbed, the stormy waves can be resisted more effectively, and the forming time of the mud balls in the water body is prolonged, increasing the survival rate and the propagation rate of the submerged plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the plant placement of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing showing a plant of the present invention wound in;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of seed coating formation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a submerged plant mud ball seed wrapping method based on a submerged plant planting mud ball matrix comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting the existing formula ratio to mix the raw materials in proportion, uniformly stirring until the mixture is molded to form a prepared matrix, wherein the water content is not lower than 10-15%, and the molded matrix is hit to a vertical plane for testing, so that the condition that gravity wire drawing falls or the molded matrix is scattered cannot occur;
s2: raw material extension: accurately weighing 130 g-150 g of the configured substrate, peeling off a stressed layer at the bottom of the configured substrate, selecting 10 +/-0.05 g of diatomite, spraying the diatomite on the top of the substrate, extending the configured substrate to a rectangular mud cake with the size of 17cm x 5 cm-18 cm x 6cm, wherein the thickness of the rectangular mud cake is not less than 1 cm-2 cm, arranging a long groove at the top of the rectangular mud cake, the size of the long groove is 17cm x 1 cm-18 cm x 1cm, a strip separated from the long groove needs to be horizontally placed, a vertical strip is bonded on the front side wall of the strip, forming an inner frame, and the inner frame is placed in the long groove to be compressed after being processed;
s3: plant placement: uniformly and separately placing 2-3 submerged plant plants in the middle of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the root systems of the submerged plant plants need to be exposed, the total lengths of the submerged plant plants need to be similar, and the height error is not less than 2-4 cm;
s4: plant rolling: sequentially rolling in submerged plant plants by taking the rectangular mud cake width as an axis, wherein the submerged plant plants are rolled in by taking a first submerged plant as a central point, and then sequentially rolling in other plants;
s5: forming mud balls: the rolled rectangular mud cakes become mud balls, the closing-in of the mud balls needs to be pinched, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with submerged plant plants finally show a conical shape, and the bottoms of the mud balls are matched with a compacting plate to perform bottom flattening.
The method comprises the following steps of preparing a matrix, wherein when the matrix is prepared, the preparation matrix is paved, the paving surface of the matrix needs to be ensured to be a smooth and straight plate surface, the bending of the paving surface and the situation of impurities on the surface can not occur, when the matrix is prepared for raw material extension, a cutter needs to be used when a stressed layer at the bottom of the matrix is prepared for stripping, the stripping surface needs to be ensured to be smooth and smooth, the tangent plane does not deflect, stripped objects after the stripping are recovered, a mould needs to be matched in the preparation matrix extension process, the mould is in a rectangular frame with 17cm, 5 cm-18 cm and 6cm inner grooves, the depth of each long groove is one third of the total thickness of a rectangular mud cake, the processing mode of the inner frame is heating: keeping the temperature at 25-35 ℃ for 8-10 min, and keeping the temperature constant: keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ for 5min, ensuring that the inner frame has flexible characteristic of toughness to avoid cracking and bending limited conditions, inserting bamboo strips into the inner frame in advance, wherein the length of the bamboo strips is 17-18 cm, the bamboo strips need to be dried in advance and subjected to bending test, the bottom compaction process of the mud ball needs to avoid the root system part of the plant and needs to be combed, trimmed and soaked with medicine, the closing process of the mud ball needs to trim the blades influencing the closing position, the circumferential outer wall of the mud ball can not be forced to apply force to tighten up, and gaps need to be ensured among the plants.
Examples
S1: selecting raw materials: selecting the existing formula ratio to mix the raw materials in proportion, uniformly stirring until the mixture is molded to form a prepared matrix, wherein the water content is not lower than 15%, and after molding, smashing the prepared matrix to a vertical plane for testing, so that the condition that gravity wire drawing falls or the prepared matrix is scattered cannot occur;
s2: raw material extension: accurately weighing 150g of the prepared substrate, peeling off a stress layer at the bottom of the prepared substrate, selecting 10 +/-0.05 g of diatomite, spraying the diatomite on the top of the substrate, extending the prepared substrate to a rectangular mud cake with the size of 18cm x 6cm, wherein the thickness is not lower than 2cm, arranging a long groove at the top of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the size of the long groove is 18cm x 1cm, the long strip separated from the long groove needs to be flatly placed, adhering a vertical strip on the front side wall of the long strip, forming an inner frame, and placing the long groove in the long groove after the inner frame is processed for pressing;
s3: plant placement: uniformly and separately placing 3 submerged plant plants in the middle of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the root systems of the submerged plant plants need to be exposed, the total lengths of the submerged plant plants need to be close, and the height error is not less than 3 cm;
s4: plant rolling: sequentially rolling in submerged plant plants by taking the rectangular mud cake width as an axis, wherein the submerged plant plants are rolled in by taking a first submerged plant as a central point, and then sequentially rolling in other plants;
s5: forming mud balls: the rolled rectangular mud cakes become mud balls, the closing-in of the mud balls needs to be pinched, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with submerged plant plants finally show a conical shape, and the bottoms of the mud balls are matched with a compacting plate to perform bottom flattening.
When the configured substrate is laid, the condition that the laid surface of the configured substrate is a smooth and straight plate surface and the condition that the laid surface is bent and the surface is provided with impurities cannot occur, in the process of extending the configured substrate for raw materials, a cutter needs to be used when a stressed layer at the bottom of the configured substrate is stripped, the stripped surface needs to be ensured to be smooth and the tangent plane is not deflected, stripped objects after being cut are recovered, a mold needs to be matched in the process of extending the configured substrate, the shape of the mold is a rectangular frame with an inner groove of 18cm and 6cm, the depth of the long groove is one third of the total thickness of a rectangular mud cake, the processing mode of the inner frame is heating, and the temperature is: 30 ℃ for 8min, constant temperature: keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ for 5min, ensuring that the inner frame has flexible characteristic of toughness to avoid cracking and bending limited conditions, inserting bamboo strips into the inner frame in advance, wherein the length of the bamboo strips is 18cm, drying and bending testing the bamboo strips in advance, avoiding root system parts of plants in the bottom compaction process of mud balls, combing, trimming and soaking the root systems, trimming blades influencing the closing position in the closing process of the mud balls, not forcibly applying force to the circumferential outer walls of the mud balls to tighten the mud balls, and ensuring that gaps exist among the plants
By combining the above, the method for wrapping the submerged plant mud balls solves the defects brought by the traditional wrapping method, improves the overall strength, ensures that gaps are respectively reserved between the plants wrapped in the mud balls, ensures that the root system of the submerged plant is not easy to blacken and rot, and the propagation of the submerged plant is not limited, the root systems of the submerged plants are exposed outside the mud balls, so that the period time for rooting the submerged plants is greatly shortened, the survival rate of the submerged plants in a mud ball throwing mode is improved, the mud ball throwing planting method is suitable for throwing planting on a large water surface with deep water depth and certain stormy waves, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with the submerged plant plants finally show a conical shape and a flat bottom, the shape can keep the mud balls wrapped with the submerged plant plants to be in an upright state on a riverbed, the stormy waves can be resisted more effectively, the forming time of the mud balls in the water body is prolonged, and the survival rate and the propagation rate of the submerged plants are increased.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A submerged plant mud ball seed coating method based on a submerged plant planting mud ball matrix is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting raw materials: selecting the existing formula ratio to mix the raw materials in proportion, uniformly stirring until the mixture is molded to form a prepared matrix, wherein the water content is not lower than 10-15%, and the molded matrix is hit to a vertical plane for testing, so that the condition that gravity wire drawing falls or the molded matrix is scattered cannot occur;
s2: raw material extension: accurately weighing 130 g-150 g of the configured substrate, peeling off a stressed layer at the bottom of the substrate, selecting 10 +/-0.05 g of diatomite, spraying the diatomite on the top of the configured substrate, extending the configured substrate to a rectangular mud cake with the size of 17cm x 5 cm-18 cm x 6cm, the thickness of the rectangular mud cake being not lower than 1 cm-2 cm, forming an elongated slot on the top of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the size of the elongated slot is 17cm x 1 cm-18 cm x 1cm, a strip separated from the elongated slot needs to be flatly placed, a vertical strip is bonded on the front side wall of the strip, an inner frame is formed, and the inner frame is processed and then placed in the elongated slot for pressing;
s3: plant placement: uniformly and separately placing 2-3 submerged plant plants in the middle of the rectangular mud cake, wherein the root systems of the submerged plant plants need to be exposed outside, the total lengths of the submerged plant plants need to be similar, and the height error is not less than 2-4 cm;
s4: plant rolling: sequentially rolling in the submerged plant plants by taking the rectangular mud cake width as an axis, wherein the submerged plant plants are rolled in by taking a first submerged plant as a central point, and then sequentially rolling in other plants;
s5: forming mud balls: the rolled rectangular mud cakes become mud balls, the mud balls need to be closed and pinched, the bottoms of the mud balls are flattened, the mud balls wrapped with submerged plant plants finally show a conical shape, and the bottoms of the mud balls are matched with a compacting plate to be bottomed.
2. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: when the prepared substrate is laid, the laying surface of the prepared substrate needs to be a smooth and straight plate surface, and the conditions of bending of the laying surface and impurities on the surface cannot occur.
3. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: in the process of extending the raw materials by the prepared substrate, a cutter is needed when the stress layer at the bottom of the prepared substrate is stripped, the stripping surface is ensured to be flat and smooth, the tangent plane is not deflected, and stripped substances after being cut are recovered.
4. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: in the process of configuring the matrix and extending, a mold is required to be matched, and the shape of the mold is a rectangular frame with an inner groove of 17cm x 5 cm-18 cm x 6 cm.
5. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: the depth of the long groove is one third of the total thickness of the rectangular mud cakes, the inner frame is processed by heating, and the temperature is as follows: keeping the temperature at 25-35 ℃ for 8-10 min, and keeping the temperature constant: keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ for 5min, ensuring the flexible characteristic of toughness of the inner frame, and avoiding the cracking and bending limited conditions.
6. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: the inner frame is required to be inserted with bamboo strips in advance, the length of the bamboo strips is 17 cm-18 cm, and the bamboo strips are required to be dried in advance and subjected to bending test.
7. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: the bottom compaction process of the mud ball needs to avoid the root system part of the plant, and needs to comb, prune and soak the root system.
8. The submerged plant mud ball planting method based on the submerged plant planting mud ball matrix according to claim 1, wherein the submerged plant planting mud ball planting method comprises the following steps: the closing process of the mud balls needs to trim blades influencing closing positions, force can not be applied and tightened on the circumferential outer walls of the mud balls, and gaps need to be guaranteed between plants.
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CN206705787U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-12-05 | 浙江中治环保科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting device in river corridor restoration technology |
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CN108094120A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting mud ball matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
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