CN110638937A - 一种治疗失眠的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠的中药 Download PDF

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CN110638937A
CN110638937A CN201911069759.4A CN201911069759A CN110638937A CN 110638937 A CN110638937 A CN 110638937A CN 201911069759 A CN201911069759 A CN 201911069759A CN 110638937 A CN110638937 A CN 110638937A
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chinese medicine
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treating insomnia
insomnia
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宋小冰
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗失眠的中药,其特征是:用以下质量配比的21味药材配制而成的:茯神10份、远志10份、当归15份、夜交藤20份、合欢花20份、柏子仁20份、酸枣仁30份、石菖蒲20份、菟丝子15份、女贞子15份、黄精15份、补骨脂12份、肉苁蓉12份、泽泻15份、丹皮12份、地骨皮10份、党参15份、甘草10份、五味子20份、茯苓10份、知母10份。本发明的治疗失眠的中药,有清热除湿,养心安神,补中益气功效;主治失眠,对燥热、心烦等均有良效。本中药的药材易得,服用方便,加工容易,增加了治疗失眠的药物品种,利于患者健康。适用于失眠患者。

Description

一种治疗失眠的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药,具体而言,涉及治疗失眠的中药。
背景技术
失眠是指对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。常表现为入睡困难、睡眠质量下降和睡眠时间减少,记忆力、注意力下降等。影响患者日间生活及工作。造成失眠的原因是多方面的,心理因素,来自各方面的压力,抑郁,焦虑都会造成失眠;疾病如偏头痛,关节炎,心律失常等疾患造成的失眠问题,还有一些药物的副作用也活造成失眠,不仅如此不良的生活习惯,不规律的作息时间都是失眠的诱因。针对失眠的治疗,人们加强了利用我国丰富的中草药资源配制有治疗失眠功能的各种药,其研究结果申请的中国专利层出不穷,例如201710101990.1号《一种治疗失眠的中药组合物 》、201811364553.X号《一种用于改善失眠的冲剂及制备方法》、201710196611.1号《一种治疗手足心热、心烦失眠多梦的中药组合物及制剂》、201611210543.1号《 一种补肾安神饮品》、201710798504.6号《 一种治疗失眠的中药组合物》、201110441891.0号《 一种用于治疗失眠症的双组方药物及其制备方法》等,这些专利技术所用的药材各有特点,其达到的效果也各不相同,此外,市场上充斥着各种针对失眠的保健品,有些甚至含有安眠药物,这些保健品对人们健康存在着潜在的威胁。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗失眠的中药,提高人们的睡眠治疗,改善人们的健康状况,为处于失眠状态的人群服务。
发明人提供的用于治疗失眠的中药,是用以下质量配比的21味药材配制而成的:
茯神10份、远志10份、当归15份、夜交藤20份、合欢花20份、柏子仁20份、酸枣仁30份、石菖蒲20份、菟丝子15份、女贞子15份、黄精15份、补骨脂12份、肉苁蓉12份、泽泻15份、丹皮12份、地骨皮10份、党参15份、 甘草10份、五味子20份、茯苓10份、知母10份。
本发明的治疗失眠的中药的制备方法:按上述配比称取原料,分别用清水洗净,在50—70℃温度下干燥4-6小时,粉碎,经杀菌,按常规方法制成颗粒剂或散剂。
服用方法:
每次2-3g,温开水送服,每天服用2-3次。
上述原料药材茯神,为多孔菌科卧孔属植物茯苓(Poria cocos Schw.)Wolf 的菌核中夹有松根的部分,原物种为低等植物,是寄生在松树上的真菌。药用部分为干燥菌核体中间抱有松根的白色部分。性味甘、淡平。有渗湿、健脾、宁心等功能。用于痰饮、水肿、小便不利、泄泻、心悸、眩晕。远志为远志科植物细叶远志(Polygala tenuifolia)的根,性温,味辛苦,能安神益智、祛痰、解郁(见《中药大辞典》1028页)。当归(Angelica sinensis),味甘辛,性温,有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的作用,可治月经不调、血虚头痛、眩晕、萎痹(见《中药大辞典》876页)。夜交藤为蓼科植物何首乌(Polygonum multiflorum)的藤茎或带叶藤茎,味甘微苦,性平,能养心安神、通络祛风(见《中药大辞典》1443页)。合欢花(Albizia julibrissin Durazz.),合欢花含有合欢甙,鞣质,解郁安神,理气开胃,活络止痛,用于心神不安、忧郁失眠。治郁结胸闷,失眠,健忘,风火眼,能安五脏,和心志,悦颜色,有较好的强身、镇静、安神、美容的作用,也是治疗神经衰弱的佳品。柏子仁,为柏科植物侧柏Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco的干燥成熟种仁。具有养心安神,润肠通便,止汗的功效。用于阴血不足,虚烦失眠,心悸怔忡,肠燥便秘,阴虚盗汗。酸枣仁,为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子。具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津之功效。常用于虚烦不眠,惊悸多梦,体虚多汗,津伤口渴。石菖蒲为天南星科植物石菖蒲 (Acorus gramineus)的根茎,味辛,性微温,能开窍、豁痰、理气、活血、散风、祛湿(见《中药材大辞典》612页)。菟丝子,为旋花科植物菟丝子 (Cuscuta chinensis)的种子,味辛甘,性平,能补肝肾,益精髓,明目(见《中药材大辞典》2006页)。女贞子为木犀科植物女贞(Ligustrum lucidum)的果实,味苦甘,性平,有补肝肾、强腰膝的作用(见《中药大辞典》237页)。黄精,为百合科植物黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum)的根茎,味甘、性平,有补中益气、润心肺、强筋骨作用(见《中药大辞典》2041页)。丹参为唇形科植物丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza)的根,味苦、性微温,能安神宁心、止痛(见《中药大辞典》478页)。补骨脂,为豆科植物补骨脂(Psoralea corylifolia)的果实,味辛,性温,能补肾助阳(见《中药大辞典》P1177)。肉苁蓉 (学名:Cistanche deserticola Ma),补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。泽泻为泽泻科植物泽泻(Alisma plantago-aquatica)的块根,味甘,性寒,能利水、渗湿、泄热(见《中药大辞典》1461页)。丹皮,为毛茛科植物牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)的根皮,味辛苦,性凉,能清热、凉血,和血、消瘀(见《中药大辞典》1127页)。地骨皮,为茄科植物枸杞等的根皮。清热,凉血。(《中药大辞典》819-820页,上海科学技术出版社)。党参,为桔梗科植物党参(Codonosis pilosula)的根,味甘,性平,有补中益气、生津的作用,可治脾胃虚弱、气血两亏、体倦无力等症(见《中药大辞典》1837页)。甘草,为豆科植物甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis)的根及根状茎,味甘,性平,有和中缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药的作用(见《中药大辞典》P567)。五味子,为木兰科植物五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill.或华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils.的干燥成熟果实。有敛肺止咳、滋补涩精、止泻止汗之效。茯苓为多孔菌科植物茯苓(Poria cocos)的干燥菌核,味甘淡,性平,有渗湿利水、开心益智的作用(见《中药大辞典》1596页)。知母,为百合科植物知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge.的干燥根茎。滋阴降火,润燥滑肠。治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。用于温热病,邪热亢盛、壮热、烦渴、脉洪大等肺胃实热证。知母有清热泻火除烦的作用。
本发明的治疗失眠的中药,有清热除湿,养心安神,补中益气功效;主治失眠,对燥热、心烦等均有良效。本中药的药材易得,服用方便,加工容易,增加了治疗失眠的药物品种,利于患者健康。适用于失眠患者。
本发明的治疗失眠的中药已经在临床获得应用,据统计,用于治疗失眠的97例患者中,有75例痊愈,16例基本治愈,有效率达到93%以上。
典型病例一:张某某,女,45岁,不易入睡,睡后易醒3年,心悸,盗汗,腰酸,倦怠乏力,面色白,舌淡,脉细无力,经服用本发明的治疗失眠的中药一周后,症状逐渐消失,睡眠治疗提高。
典型病例二:杨某某,女,50岁,失眠二年伴心烦,心悸,头晕耳鸣,五心烦热,膝关节疼痛,精神欠佳,面色萎黄,经服用本发明的治疗失眠的中药五天后,症状逐渐消失,睡眠质量明显改善。
典型病例三:宋某某,男,47岁,失眠,入睡困难一周,伴心烦,记忆力减退,饮食欠佳,面色无华,经服用本发明的治疗失眠的中药2天后,睡眠质量明显改善。
具体实施方式
实施例
称取原料药材:茯神10g、远志10g、当归15g、夜交藤20g、合欢花20g、柏子仁20g、酸枣仁30g、石菖蒲20g、菟丝子15g、女贞子15g、黄精15g、补骨脂12g、肉苁蓉12g、泽泻15g、丹皮12g、地骨皮10g、党参15g、 甘草10g、五味子20g、茯苓10g、知母10g。将上述原料药材分别用清水洗净,在50—70℃温度下干燥4-6 个小时,粉碎,经杀菌,按常规方法制成散剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗失眠的中药,其特征是:用以下质量配比的21味药材配制而成的:
茯神10份、远志10份、当归15份、夜交藤20份、合欢花20份、柏子仁20份、酸枣仁30份、石菖蒲20份、菟丝子15份、女贞子15份、黄精15份、补骨脂12份、肉苁蓉12份、泽泻15份、丹皮12份、地骨皮10份、党参15份、 甘草10份、五味子20份、茯苓10份、知母10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗失眠的中药,其特征是:按配比称取原料,分别用清水洗净,在50—70℃温度下干燥4-6小时,粉碎,经杀菌,按常规方法制成颗粒剂或散剂。
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