CN110637568A

CN110637568A - Efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN110637568A
Application number: CN201911056033.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李乃忠; 李精洹; 李精浩; 李伟豪; 蔡惠聪
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhongyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Baode Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-31
Also published as: CN110637568B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to a high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device which comprises a harvesting device, a power vehicle and a seeding device, wherein a second mounting plate is rotatably mounted at one end of each of four second swinging rods, the seeding device further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected with the power vehicle, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate, a seeder is mounted at one side of each mounting rod, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted between the two plate bodies, a threaded block is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a third sliding block. Compared with the prior art, the potato harvester has the advantages that the harvesting device and the seeding device are integrated on one machine, the planting and harvesting of potatoes are realized, the harvested potatoes are smooth in surface, free of soil and uniform in planted potatoes, the width of the planted potatoes can be adjusted, the efficiency is high, the use is convenient, the practicability is high, and the potato harvester is worthy of popularization and use.

Description

Efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of potatoes, in particular to a high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device.

Background

The potato is a crop with wide distribution, strong adaptability, high yield and rich nutrition, and has multiple purposes of being suitable for grain, vegetable and feed, being suitable for industrial raw materials, protecting health, benefiting intelligence and the like. Potato is the fourth largest food crop that is recognized domestically after wheat, rice and corn.

Along with the development of mechanization, planting and harvesting of potato have all been changed into machinery by the manual work, however, current potato planter and potato harvester all exist alone, do not integrate to a machinery, and current potato planter's planting efficiency is low, can only planting of a line, it is inconvenient to use, or have the multirow to plant, but can not adjust between the row, thereby restricted the use of planter, the harvester is when the results, to the surface clearance unclean of potato, it has more soil to glue easily, to above-mentioned problem, we provide a high-efficient potato planting and integrative device of results.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device is designed, and comprises a harvesting device, a power vehicle and a seeding device, wherein the seeding device is positioned on the right side of the power vehicle, the harvesting device is positioned on the left side of the power vehicle, the seeding device comprises four second swinging rods which are parallel to each other and are rotatably connected with the power vehicle, a second mounting plate is rotatably mounted at one end of each of the four second swinging rods, a second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the power vehicle, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate, two first guide rails are symmetrically and vertically mounted on one side of the second mounting plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the outer side of each first guide rail, a first fastening bolt for fixing the first guide rail and the first sliding block is in threaded connection with one side of each first sliding block, a second guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of each first sliding block, the utility model discloses a seeder, including first guide rail, second guide rail, disseminator, seeder, first slider, third guide rail and installation pole, the seeder is installed to one side of installation pole, one side sliding connection of third guide rail has the third slider, one side threaded connection of third slider has the second fastening bolt who is used for fixed third slider and third guide rail, the plate body is all installed, two to one side upper portion and the lower part of second mounting panel rotate between the plate body and install the threaded rod, the upper end of threaded rod is run through the upper portion plate body and is installed the handle, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread block, the connecting rod is all installed in the both sides of thread block rotation, the one end and the third slider rotation of connecting rod are connected.

Preferably, the disseminator includes the shell fixed with the installation pole, the lower part of shell is equipped with the discharge gate, the slip hole is installed in the inside left side of shell, the second motor is installed on one side upper portion of shell, the drive sprocket who is located the shell inside is installed to the output of second motor, the inboard lower part of shell is rotated and is installed driven sprocket, the transmission is connected with the chain between driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, a plurality of accepting sleeves are installed to the equidistant outside of chain, and accept the sleeve and run through the slip hole.

Preferably, the harvesting device comprises four first swing rods which are rotatably connected with a power vehicle, one end of each first swing rod is jointly and rotatably provided with a first mounting plate, the harvesting device also comprises a first hydraulic cylinder rotationally connected with the power vehicle, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected with the first mounting plate, two side plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first mounting plate, a digging shovel is jointly arranged at one end of each of the two side plates, a plurality of rotating discs are correspondingly and rotatably arranged on one side of each of the two side plates, a plurality of crushing shafts are fixedly arranged between the corresponding two rotating discs, a first motor is arranged on one side of any one of the side plates, the output and the top rolling disc fixed connection of first motor, another a plurality of belt pulleys fixed with the rolling disc are installed to one side of curb plate, and the transmission is connected with the belt between the adjacent belt pulley.

Preferably, the outer side of the handle is sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve.

Preferably, the number of the crushing shafts between two corresponding rotating disks is not less than 5, and the crushing shafts are arranged in an annular mode.

Preferably, the number of the rotating discs is not less than 10.

Preferably, the lower end of the housing is of a conical structure.

The efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the potato harvester is provided with a harvesting device which can harvest potatoes, a digging shovel enters soil to turn the potatoes out, then a first motor drives a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a crushing shaft to rotate, the surface of the potatoes can be cleaned, a second motor is provided to drive a driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket drives a chain to rotate through a driven sprocket, the chain drives a bearing sleeve to rotate, the potatoes borne by the bearing sleeve flow out of a discharge port, planting of the potatoes is realized, a threaded rod is rotated to drive a threaded block to move, the threaded block drives a connecting rod, the connecting rod drives a third slide block, the third slide block drives a third guide rail, the third guide rail drives a second slide block to move, the second slide block drives a planter to move, planting width adjustment of the potatoes can be realized, and meanwhile, the third slide block and the third guide rail are connected with the first guide rail and the first slide block, compared with the prior art, the potato planter has the advantages that the harvesting device and the seeding device are integrated on one machine, planting and harvesting of potatoes are achieved, the harvested potatoes are smooth in surface and free of soil, the planted potatoes are uniform, meanwhile, the width of the planted potatoes can be adjusted, the efficiency is high, the use is convenient, the practicability is high, and the potato planter is worthy of popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device in front view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main sectional view of an efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a harvesting device of the high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seeding device of the efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural diagram of a right side view of a seeding device of the integrated high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a supporting sleeve structure of the efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the harvesting device 1, a first swing rod 11, a first mounting plate 12, a belt pulley 13, a belt 14, a side plate 15, a digging shovel 16, a rotating disc 17, a crushing shaft 18, a first motor 19, a first hydraulic cylinder 110, a power vehicle 2, a seeding device 3, a second motor 31, a first guide rail 32, a first fastening bolt 33, a second hydraulic cylinder 34, a first slider 35, a second guide rail 36, a discharge port 37, a mounting rod 38, a driven sprocket 39, a chain 310, a housing 311, a receiving sleeve 312, a sliding hole 313, a driving sprocket 314, a partition plate 315, a plate body 316, a threaded rod 317, a handle 318, a second slider 319, a second mounting plate 320, a second swing rod 321, a third slider 322, a connecting rod 323, a threaded block 324, a second fastening bolt 325 and a third guide rail 326.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device comprises a harvesting device 1, a power vehicle 2 and a seeding device 3, wherein the harvesting device 1 comprises four first swing rods 11 rotatably connected with the power vehicle 2, a first mounting plate 12 is rotatably mounted at one end of each of the four first swing rods 11, the harvesting device 1 further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 110 rotatably connected with the power vehicle 2, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 110 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 12, two side plates 15 are symmetrically mounted at one side of the first mounting plate 12, a digging shovel 16 is commonly mounted at one end of each of the two side plates 15, a plurality of rotating discs 17 are rotatably mounted at one side of each of the two side plates 15 correspondingly, the number of crushing shafts 18 between the corresponding two rotating discs 17 is not less than 5, and the crushing shafts 18 are annularly arranged, so that the cleaning effect on the surfaces of potatoes can be greatly improved, the use effect is enhanced.

The number of the rotating discs 17 is not less than 10, so that the turned-out potatoes can pass through the crushing shaft 18 for a longer time, and the cleaning effect of the surfaces of the potatoes is improved.

Fixed mounting has a plurality of broken axles 18 between two corresponding rolling discs 17, first motor 19 is installed to one side of arbitrary curb plate 15, first motor 19's output and top rolling disc 17 fixed connection, a plurality of belt pulleys 13 fixed with rolling disc 17 are installed to one side of another curb plate 15, the transmission is connected with belt 14 between the adjacent belt pulley 13, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, can be fast to the potato results, simultaneously with the surperficial soil cleaning of potato.

The seeding device 3 is positioned on the right side of the power vehicle 2, the harvesting device 1 is positioned on the left side of the power vehicle 2, the seeding device 3 comprises four second swing rods 321 which are parallel to each other and are rotatably connected with the power vehicle 2, one ends of the four second swing rods 321 are jointly and rotatably provided with a second mounting plate 320, the seeding device 3 further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 34 which is rotatably connected with the power vehicle 2, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 34 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 320, one side of the second mounting plate 320 is symmetrically and vertically provided with two first guide rails 32, the outer side of each first guide rail 32 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 35, one side of each first sliding block 35 is in threaded connection with a first fastening bolt 33 for fixing the first guide rail 32 and the first sliding block 35, one side of each first sliding block 35 is fixedly provided with a second guide rail 36, the outer side of each second guide rail 36 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 319, one side of each second, the disseminator is installed to one side of installation pole 38, and the disseminator includes the shell 311 fixed with installation pole 38, and the lower extreme of shell 311 is the toper structure, makes things convenient for the lower extreme of shell 311 to get into in the earth, improves the planting effect of potato.

The lower part of shell 311 is equipped with discharge gate 37, sliding hole 313 is installed on the inside left side of shell 311, second motor 31 is installed on one side upper portion of shell 311, the output of second motor 31 is installed and is located the inside drive sprocket 314 of shell 311, driven sprocket 39 is installed in the rotation of the inboard lower part of shell 311, the transmission is connected with chain 310 between driven sprocket 39 and the drive sprocket 314, a plurality of accepting cover 312 are installed to the equidistant outside of chain 310, and accept cover 312 and run through sliding hole 313, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, can plant the potato of equidistant, improve the planting effect of potato greatly.

One side sliding connection of third guide rail 326 has third slider 322, one side threaded connection of third slider 322 has the second fastening bolt 325 that is used for fixed third slider 322 and third guide rail 326, plate body 316 is all installed to one side upper portion and the lower part of second mounting panel 320, rotate between two plate bodies 316 and install threaded rod 317, upper portion plate body 316 is run through to threaded rod 317's upper end and is installed handle 318, the rubber lag has been cup jointed in the outside of handle 318, for the convenience rotate handle 318, protect user's hand simultaneously.

A threaded block 324 is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 317 in a threaded manner, connecting rods 323 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the threaded block 324, and one end of each connecting rod 323 is rotatably connected with the third sliding block 322.

The working principle is as follows: when the potato harvester is used, the potato harvester 1 provided by the invention can harvest potatoes, the digging shovel 16 enters soil to turn the potatoes out, then the first motor 19 drives the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the crushing shaft 18 to rotate, the surface of the potatoes can be cleaned, the second motor 31 provided drives the driving sprocket 314 to rotate, the driving sprocket 314 drives the chain 310 to rotate through the driven sprocket 39, the chain 310 drives the bearing sleeve 312 to rotate, the potatoes received by the bearing sleeve 312 flow out of the discharge hole 37, planting of the potatoes is realized, the threaded block 324 is driven to move by rotating the threaded

rods

317 and 317, the threaded block 324 drives the connecting rod 323, the connecting rod 323 drives the third sliding block 322, the third sliding block 322 drives the third guide rail 326, the third guide rail 326 drives the second sliding block 319 to move, the planter is driven by the second sliding block 319 to move, and width adjustment of the potatoes can be realized, meanwhile, the height of the planter can be adjusted through the relationship between the third sliding block 322 and the third guide rail 326 and the relationship between the first guide rail 32 and the first sliding block 35, so that the potato planting can be carried out in a single row.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient potato is planted and integrative device of results, includes results device (1), power car (2) and seeder (3), its characterized in that, seeder (3) are located the right side of power car (2), results device (1) is located the left side of power car (2), seeder (3) include four be parallel to each other and with power car (2) rotation connection's second swinging arms (321), four the common rotation of one end of second swinging arms (321) installs second mounting panel (320), seeder (3) still include with power car (2) rotation connection's second pneumatic cylinder (34), the output and the second mounting panel (320) of second pneumatic cylinder (34) rotate and are connected, two first guide rails (32) are vertically installed to one side symmetry of second mounting panel (320), the outside sliding connection of first guide rail (32) has first slider (35), one side of the first sliding block (35) is in threaded connection with a first fastening bolt (33) used for fixing a first guide rail (32) and the first sliding block (35), one side of the first sliding block (35) is fixedly provided with a second guide rail (36), the outer side of the second guide rail (36) is in sliding connection with a second sliding block (319), one side of the second sliding block (319) is provided with a third guide rail (326) and an installation rod (38), one side of the installation rod (38) is provided with a seeder, one side of the third guide rail (326) is in sliding connection with a third sliding block (322), one side of the third sliding block (322) is in threaded connection with a second fastening bolt (325) used for fixing the third sliding block (322) and the third guide rail (326), one side upper part and one lower part of the second installation plate (320) are both provided with plate bodies (316), and a threaded rod (317) is installed between the two plate bodies (316) in a rotating manner, the upper end of threaded rod (317) runs through upper portion plate body (316) and installs handle (318), the outside threaded connection of threaded rod (317) has screw block (324), connecting rod (323) are all installed in the both sides of screw block (324) rotation, the one end and the third slider (322) of connecting rod (323) are rotated and are connected.

2. The efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the seeder comprises a housing (311) fixed with a mounting rod (38), a discharge hole (37) is formed in the lower portion of the housing (311), a sliding hole (313) is formed in the left side of the inside of the housing (311), a second motor (31) is installed on the upper portion of one side of the housing (311), a driving chain wheel (314) located inside the housing (311) is installed at the output end of the second motor (31), a driven chain wheel (39) is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the inner side of the housing (311), a chain (310) is connected between the driven chain wheel (39) and the driving chain wheel (314) in a transmission mode, a plurality of bearing sleeves (312) are installed on the outer side of the chain (310) at equal intervals, and the bearing sleeves (312) penetrate through the sliding hole (313).

3. The efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the harvesting device (1) comprises four first swing rods (11) rotatably connected with a power vehicle (2), a first mounting plate (12) is rotatably mounted at one end of the four first swing rods (11), the harvesting device (1) further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (110) rotatably connected with the power vehicle (2), an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (110) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (12), two side plates (15) are symmetrically mounted at one side of the first mounting plate (12), an excavating shovel (16) is mounted at one end of each of the two side plates (15), a plurality of rotating discs (17) are rotatably mounted at one side of each of the two side plates (15), and a plurality of crushing shafts (18) are fixedly mounted between the corresponding two rotating discs (17), first motor (19) are installed to one side of arbitrary curb plate (15), the output and the top rolling disc (17) fixed connection of first motor (19), another a plurality of belt pulleys (13) fixed with rolling disc (17) are installed to one side of curb plate (15), and the transmission is connected with belt (14) between adjacent belt pulley (13).

4. The integrated high-efficiency potato planting and harvesting device of claim 1, wherein a rubber boot is sleeved on the outer side of the handle (318).

5. A high efficiency potato planting and harvesting integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the crushing shafts (18) between the two corresponding rotating discs (17) is not less than 5, and the crushing shafts (18) are arranged in a ring.

6. A high efficiency integrated potato planting and harvesting device according to claim 3, wherein the number of rotating discs (17) is not less than 10.

7. An efficient potato planting and harvesting integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the housing (311) is of a conical configuration.