CN108566811B - Vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108566811B CN108566811B CN201810268224.9A CN201810268224A CN108566811B CN 108566811 B CN108566811 B CN 108566811B CN 201810268224 A CN201810268224 A CN 201810268224A CN 108566811 B CN108566811 B CN 108566811B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- collecting roller
- car hopper
- bearing
- gear
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
- A01D2023/026—Devices with movable knives for topping, e.g. rotatable cutting disks
- A01D2023/028—Cutters rotating around a shaft forming a cutting rotor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The roller is collected by wheel, car hopper, direct current motor, second gear, second, first gear, first collection roller, first bearing, second bearing, reinforcing plate, chain and cutting knife are constituteed, have motor mounting bracket, discharge gate, car hopper tooth arrangement, third bearing, cutting knife mounting hole structure on the car hopper, direct current motor have the axle sleeve structure, the second is collected the roller and is had the second and collect roller thorn structure, first collection roller has first collection roller thorn structure, the cutting knife has blade, installation axle and sprocket structure. When the sweet potato is harvested, the sweet potato seedlings on the ground can be removed through rotation of the first collecting roller and rotation of the direct current motor, and the sweet potato seedlings are cut into short and small shapes to be collected, so that the sweet potato harvesting efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector, in particular to a sweet potato seedling collecting device provided with a collecting roller, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
At present, baked sweet potatoes, dried sweet potatoes and other foods taking sweet potatoes as raw materials are rapidly popularized in the market due to no pollution and high nutritive value, and the sweet potatoes are also the main source of starch. Sweet potato is sweet in taste and warm in nature, and can smooth intestines, relax bowels, invigorate stomach and replenish qi. Contains more cellulose, and can absorb water in intestine to increase volume of feces, and relieve constipation. The abundant fiber is helpful for defecation. The sweet potato contains a large amount of sugar, protein, various vitamins and minerals, carotene and vitamin C, anticancer substances for inhibiting cancer cell growth, and a large amount of dietary fiber, so that it can prevent constipation and intestinal cancer; meanwhile, the food can reduce the intake of heat, and is one of the best food for losing weight. The large-area planting of sweet potatoes is mainly carried out, and in the harvest season, the first work is to remove sweet potato seedlings which are very hard and intertwined with each other, so that the seedlings need to be removed with a large force.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector comprises wheels, a bucket, a direct current motor, a second gear, a second collecting roller, a first gear, a first collecting roller, a first bearing, a second bearing, a reinforcing plate, a chain and a cutting knife, wherein the bucket is provided with a motor mounting frame, a discharge hole, a bucket row tooth, a third bearing and a cutting knife mounting hole structure, the direct current motor is provided with a shaft sleeve structure, the second collecting roller is provided with a second collecting roller thorn structure, the first collecting roller is provided with a first collecting roller thorn structure, the cutting knife is provided with a blade, a mounting shaft and a chain wheel structure, the four wheels are mounted at the bottom of the bucket through the third bearing, the motor mounting frame is positioned at the upper left side of the bucket, the discharge hole is positioned at the lower rear part of the bucket, the bucket row tooth is distributed at the upper front part of the bucket, the third bearing is mounted at the bottom of the bucket, the cutting device is characterized by being distributed at four corners, the direct current motor is installed on a motor installation frame through bolts, a shaft sleeve is installed on a rotating shaft of the direct current motor, a second gear is installed on a second collecting roller and fixed through a key, a first gear is installed on a first collecting roller and fixed through a key, the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller are installed on a reinforcing plate through a first bearing and a second bearing respectively, roller burrs of the first collecting roller and roller burrs of the second collecting roller are evenly distributed on the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller, a cutting knife is installed on a cutting knife installation hole through an installation shaft, a chain wheel is located on the lower side of a car hopper, a blade is located inside the car hopper, and a chain is installed on the three chain wheels and the shaft sleeve.
Further, the distance between the bucket row teeth is slightly larger than the width of the second collecting roller stabs.
Further, the distance between the first collecting roller stabs is slightly larger than the width of the second collecting roller stabs, and the width of the first collecting roller stabs is slightly smaller than the distance between the second collecting roller stabs.
Furthermore, the first collecting roller pricks and the second collecting roller pricks are arc-shaped, and the top ends of the roller pricks are in front.
Further, the right side surface of the first collecting roller is rough and can be combined with a belt secret.
Further, the sizes of the chain wheel and the shaft sleeve are the same.
Further, the blade 1201 is located inside the car hopper and is made of stainless steel.
Further, the first gear 6 and the second gear 4 have the same nominal diameter, tooth number and module.
The vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector has the beneficial effects that when the vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector works, the first collecting roller is connected with power equipment such as a tractor by using a belt, the tractor drives the first collecting roller to rotate while advancing, and the direct current motor is connected with the vehicle-mounted storage battery. The first collecting roller rotates, the first collecting roller pricks lift the sweet potato seedlings on the ground, meanwhile, the first collecting roller drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear enables the second gear to rotate through matching, the second gear drives the second collecting roller to rotate, when the second collecting roller pricks are crossed with the first collecting roller pricks, the sweet potato seedlings wound on the first collecting roller are rejected, the sweet potato seedlings are wound on the second collecting roller, when the second collecting roller is crossed with the bucket row teeth, the sweet potato seedlings are rejected by the bucket row teeth and fall into the bucket, the direct current motor drives the shaft sleeve to rotate at a high speed, the shaft sleeve drives the three chain wheels to rotate through a chain to drive the cutting knife to rotate, the blades can cut off the sweet potato seedlings falling into the bucket, and the cut-off sweet potato seedlings can be collected by adding a nylon bag at the discharge port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower isometric configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hopper structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at L.
In the figure, 1, wheels, 2, a hopper, 201, a motor mounting frame, 202, a discharge port, 203, hopper row teeth, 204, a third bearing, 205, a cutting knife mounting hole, 3, a direct current motor, 301, a shaft sleeve, 4, a second gear, 5, a second collecting roller, 501, a second collecting roller, 6, a first gear, 7, a first collecting roller, 701, a first collecting roller, 8, a first bearing, 9, a second bearing, 10, a reinforcing plate, 11, a chain, 12, a cutting knife, 1201, a blade, 1202, a mounting shaft, 1203 and a chain wheel.
The mounting position of the cutting knife can be seen in fig. 1.
The transmission mode of the cutting knife, the chain and the motor can be seen from figure 2.
The combined relationship of the second collector roll spurs and the hopper row of teeth can be seen in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
A vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine comprises wheels 1, a car hopper 2, a direct current motor 3, a second gear 4, a second collecting roller 5, a first gear 6, a first collecting roller 7, a first bearing 8, a second bearing 9, a reinforcing plate 10, a chain 11 and a cutting knife 12, wherein the car hopper 2 is provided with a motor mounting frame 201, a discharge port 202, a car hopper row tooth 203, a third bearing 204 and a cutting knife mounting hole 205 structure, the direct current motor 3 is provided with a shaft sleeve 301 structure, the second collecting roller 5 is provided with a second collecting roller thorn 501 structure, the first collecting roller 7 is provided with a first collecting roller thorn 701 structure, the cutting knife 12 is provided with a 1201 blade, a mounting shaft 1202 and a chain wheel 1203 structure, the four wheels 1 are mounted at the bottom of the car hopper 2 through the third bearing 204, the motor mounting frame 201 is positioned at the upper left side of the car hopper 2, the discharge port 202 is positioned at the lower rear part of the car hopper 2, the hopper row teeth 203 are distributed on the front upper part of the hopper 2, the third bearing 204 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 2 and is distributed on four corners, the direct current motor 3 is arranged on the motor mounting frame 201 through bolts, the shaft sleeve 301 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the direct current motor 3, the second gear 4 is arranged on the second collecting roller 5 and is fixed through a key, the first gear 6 is arranged on the first collecting roller 7 and is fixed through a key, the first collecting roller 7 and the second collecting roller 5 are respectively arranged on the reinforcing plate 10 through the first bearing 8 and the second bearing 9, the first collecting roller stabs 701 and the second collecting roller stabs 501 are uniformly distributed on the first collecting roller 7 and the second collecting roller 5, the cutting knife 12 is arranged on the cutting knife mounting hole 205 through the mounting shaft 1202, the chain wheel 1203 is positioned at the lower side of the hopper 2, the blade 1201 is positioned inside the hopper 2, the chain 11 is mounted on three sprockets 1203 and bushings 301.
The distance between the hopper row teeth 203 is slightly larger than the width of the second collecting roller stabs 501.
The distance between the first collecting roller stabs 701 is slightly larger than the width of the second collecting roller stabs 501, and the width of the first collecting roller stabs 701 is slightly smaller than the distance between the second collecting roller stabs 501.
The first collecting roller stabs 701 and the second collecting roller stabs 501 are arc-shaped, and the top ends of the roller stabs are in front.
The right side surface of the first collecting roller 7 is rough and can be combined with a belt secret.
The sprocket 1203 and the bushing 301 are the same size.
The blade 1201 is positioned in the car hopper and made of stainless steel.
The first gear 6 and the second gear 4 have the same nominal diameter, tooth number and modulus.
When the vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collector works, the first collecting roller 7 is connected with power equipment such as a tractor by a belt, the tractor drives the first collecting roller 7 to rotate while advancing, and the direct current motor 3 is connected with a vehicle-mounted storage battery. The first collecting roller 7 rotates, the first collecting roller spine 701 lifts the sweet potato seedlings on the ground, meanwhile, the first collecting roller 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 enables the second gear 4 to rotate through matching, the second gear 4 drives the second collecting roller 5 to rotate, when the second collecting roller spine 501 is crossed with the first collecting roller spine 701, the sweet potato seedlings wound on the first collecting roller 701 are removed, the sweet potato seedlings are wound on the second collecting roller 501, when the second collecting roller 5 is crossed with the bucket row teeth 203, the sweet potato seedlings are removed by the bucket row teeth 203 and fall into the bucket 2, the direct current motor 3 drives the shaft sleeve 301 to rotate at a high speed, the shaft sleeve 301 drives the three chain wheels 1203 to rotate through the chain 11 to drive the cutting knife 12 to rotate, the blade 1201 can cut off the sweet potato seedlings falling into the bucket 2, and the discharging port 202 can be added with a nylon bag to collect the cut-off sweet potato seedlings.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling gathering machine, is by wheel, car hopper, motor mounting bracket, discharge gate, car hopper tooth arrangement, third bearing, cutting knife mounting hole, DC motor, axle sleeve, second gear, second collection roller thorn, first gear, first collection roller thorn, first bearing, second bearing, reinforcing plate, chain, cutting knife, blade, installation axle and sprocket are constituteed, the car hopper on have motor mounting bracket, discharge gate, car hopper tooth arrangement, third bearing, cutting knife mounting hole, DC motor have the axle sleeve, the second collection roller have the second and collect roller thorn, first collection roller have first collection roller thorn, the cutting knife blade have blade, installation axle and sprocket, its characterized in that: four wheels are arranged at the bottom of the car hopper through a third bearing, the motor mounting frame is positioned at the left upper side of the car hopper, the discharge port is positioned at the rear lower part of the car hopper, the row teeth of the car hopper are distributed at the front upper part of the car hopper, the third bearing is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper and is distributed at four corners, the direct current motor is arranged on the motor mounting frame through bolts, a shaft sleeve is arranged on a rotating shaft of the direct current motor, a second gear is arranged on a second collecting roller, the cutting device is fixed through a key, a first gear is installed on a first collecting roller and fixed through the key, the first collecting roller and a second collecting roller are installed on a reinforcing plate through a first bearing and a second bearing respectively, roller burrs of the first collecting roller and roller burrs of the second collecting roller are evenly distributed on the first collecting roller and the second collecting roller, a cutting knife is installed on a cutting knife installation hole through an installation shaft, a chain wheel is located on the lower side of a car hopper, a blade is located inside the car hopper, and a chain is installed on three chain wheels and a shaft sleeve;
the distance between the row teeth of the hopper is slightly larger than the width of the roller stabs of the second collecting roller;
the distance between the first collecting roller stabs is slightly larger than the width of the second collecting roller stabs, and the width of the first collecting roller stabs is slightly smaller than the distance between the second collecting roller stabs;
the first collecting roller pricks and the second collecting roller pricks are arc-shaped, and the top ends of the roller pricks are in front;
the right side surface of the first collecting roller is rough and can be combined with a belt machine;
the sizes of the chain wheel and the shaft sleeve are the same;
the blade is positioned in the car hopper and made of stainless steel;
the first gear and the second gear are the same in nominal diameter, tooth number and modulus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268224.9A CN108566811B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268224.9A CN108566811B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108566811A CN108566811A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| CN108566811B true CN108566811B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=63574101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268224.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108566811B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Vehicle-mounted sweet potato seedling collecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108566811B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203912572U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-11-05 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of grass crushing mechanism rotary cutter that is applicable to combine |
| CN206433380U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-25 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of sweet potato vine cropper |
| CN107371557A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Suitable for the pick-up bench of harvester for peanut |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070266690A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Buehler Brad S | Flow enhancement for root crop harvesters |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810268224.9A patent/CN108566811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203912572U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-11-05 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of grass crushing mechanism rotary cutter that is applicable to combine |
| CN206433380U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-25 | 明光现代农业科技合作推广服务中心 | A kind of sweet potato vine cropper |
| CN107371557A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-24 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Suitable for the pick-up bench of harvester for peanut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108566811A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 315181 No.18, Chezhan South Road, Hengjie Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhu Lanying Address before: 315153 No. 28 Shijian North Road, Shijiao Street, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhu Lanying |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210603 Address after: No.38, Wenxing Road, Wenchang, Hainan 571300 Applicant after: Hainan nongfuyuanchang Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315181 No.18, Chezhan South Road, Hengjie Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhu Lanying |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210629 |