CN110621525B - 空调装置 - Google Patents
空调装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110621525B CN110621525B CN201880031370.8A CN201880031370A CN110621525B CN 110621525 B CN110621525 B CN 110621525B CN 201880031370 A CN201880031370 A CN 201880031370A CN 110621525 B CN110621525 B CN 110621525B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heat medium
- low
- heat
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 260
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00899—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00885—Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
- B60H1/00328—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the liquid-air type
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- B60H1/00485—Valves for air-conditioning devices, e.g. thermostatic valves
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- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
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- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/04—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant
- B60H1/06—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant directly from main radiator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
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- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
- B60H1/143—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2221—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
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- B60H1/3207—Control means therefor for minimizing the humidity of the air
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- B60H1/3227—Cooling devices using compression characterised by the arrangement or the type of heat exchanger, e.g. condenser, evaporator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3228—Cooling devices using compression characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations
- B60H1/32284—Cooling devices using compression characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00078—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
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- B60H2001/00928—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising a secondary circuit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00949—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00961—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising means for defrosting outside heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017148191A JP6791052B2 (ja) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 空調装置 |
| JP2017-148191 | 2017-07-31 | ||
| PCT/JP2018/025530 WO2019026528A1 (ja) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-05 | 空調装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110621525A CN110621525A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
| CN110621525B true CN110621525B (zh) | 2023-03-14 |
Family
ID=65232579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880031370.8A Active CN110621525B (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-05 | 空调装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11498391B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6791052B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102279199B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110621525B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112018003892T5 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2019026528A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6838535B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-03-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP7095420B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2022-07-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| FR3085624B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-12-25 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Circuit de liquide caloporteur |
| JP7260986B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-04-19 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両の熱管理システム |
| KR102614152B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-12-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 히트펌프 시스템 |
| JP7274886B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-05-17 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
| JP2020139680A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP2020147161A (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載温調装置 |
| JP7151575B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱要求調停装置 |
| JP7230642B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-03-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP7147688B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-10-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP7415339B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-10 | 2024-01-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
| DE102019129784A1 (de) | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmesystem für ein elektrisch antreibbares Kraftfahrzeug, Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben des Wärmesystems |
| JP7306258B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-07-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 制御装置、車両、および制御方法 |
| JP7463119B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2024-04-08 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
| JP7415683B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-10 | 2024-01-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載温調システム |
| JP2021146812A (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱管理装置 |
| DE102021101127A1 (de) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-23 | Hanon Systems | System zum Klimatisieren der Luft eines Fahrgastraums und zur Wärmeübertragung mit Antriebskomponenten eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben des Systems |
| JP7472605B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2024-04-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 電池温調装置 |
| JP7596685B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-22 | 2024-12-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| JP7593136B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-25 | 2024-12-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱管理システム |
| JP7647156B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-23 | 2025-03-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 空調装置 |
| JP7700409B2 (ja) * | 2021-04-28 | 2025-07-01 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 車両用空調システムおよび車両用空調方法 |
| JP7380650B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載温調システム |
| CN120826321A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2025-10-21 | 株式会社电装 | 制冷循环装置 |
| CN120826323A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2025-10-21 | 株式会社电装 | 制冷循环装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010281561A (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | 熱交換装置および熱管理システム |
| KR20130026872A (ko) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 히트펌프 시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
| JP2014126339A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Denso Corp | 熱交換器 |
| KR20160110063A (ko) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-21 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 자동차의 공조 시스템, 그리고 공조 시스템의 작동 방법 |
| CN106537065A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社电装 | 制冷循环装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20200164719A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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| US11498391B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| JP6791052B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
| KR20190122765A (ko) | 2019-10-30 |
| WO2019026528A1 (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
| KR102279199B1 (ko) | 2021-07-19 |
| DE112018003892T5 (de) | 2020-04-09 |
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