High-precision water body skin temperature measurer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of temperature instruments and meters, in particular to a high-precision water body skin temperature measurer.
Background
At present, the measurement of the surface temperature of the water body is carried out by relying on a temperature sensor additionally arranged on an ocean data buoy or in an infrared remote sensing mode, the temperature sensor additionally arranged on the ocean data buoy can only measure the temperature for one point although the temperature sensor is not in contact with a contact sensor, and real 'action temperature' observation data can be provided for ocean research. The infrared remote sensing temperature measurement mode mainly utilizes a non-contact infrared sensor to observe the seawater temperature in a large range, but the infrared remote sensing temperature measurement mode is influenced by the blowing of the seawater when the seawater is observed, so that the observation precision can have errors, and the temperature sensor can encounter some object collisions due to the long-term blowing of the seawater, so that the temperature sensor is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-precision water body skin temperature measurer structurally comprises a measurer, a windproof supporting frame, a mounting plate, an arc-shaped buckling plate, mounting holes and a display screen, wherein the windproof supporting frame is mounted at the top end of the measurer;
the measurer comprises a floating body, a storage battery, a wireless data transmission module, a plurality of telescopic rods and a protective cover, wherein the plurality of telescopic rods are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the floating body, the floating body is in threaded connection with the plurality of telescopic rods, the surface of each telescopic rod is provided with the four protective covers, the wireless data transmission module is arranged at the middle position inside the floating body, the floating body is connected with the wireless data transmission module, the storage battery is arranged at the bottom end of the wireless data transmission module, and the wireless data transmission module is electrically connected with the storage battery.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the multi-section telescopic rod comprises a first infrared sensor, a second infrared sensor, a third infrared sensor, a fourth infrared sensor, a temperature collector and a wire, the multi-section telescopic rod is sequentially provided with the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor from top to bottom on the surface, the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor are movably connected with the multi-section telescopic rod, the bottom ends of the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor are respectively provided with the temperature collector, and the temperature collector are matched with each other through the wire.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the protective cover consists of an annular protective ring and connecting rods, the two connecting rods are distributed at the bottom end of the annular protective ring at equal intervals, and the annular protective ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rods.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, prevent wind the support frame and constitute by first telescopic link, first holding ring, second telescopic link, second holding ring, first holding ring bottom equidistance distribute and be equipped with three first telescopic link, first holding ring and first telescopic link adopt clearance fit, first holding ring top on be equipped with two second telescopic links, first holding ring and second telescopic link one end mechanical connection, the second telescopic link other end on be equipped with the second holding ring, second telescopic link and second holding ring fixed connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a swing strip, the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the swing strip, the inner side of the first positioning ring is provided with a limiting plate, and the first positioning ring and the limiting plate are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the second telescopic link comprises an inner rod, an outer rod, a spring, a top and a clamping groove, the inner rod is arranged at the top end inside the outer rod, the outer rod and the inner rod are in sliding fit, the top is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the inner rod, the inner rod and the top are connected through the spring, and the clamping groove is formed in the surface of the outer rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are parallel to each other and are connected with the multi-section telescopic rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the temperature collector and the wireless data transmission module are electrically connected through a wire.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the windproof support frame is made of an aluminum alloy material and is not easy to damage.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first telescopic rod is matched with the limiting plate through the swinging strip.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor are all temperature sensors which are closely arranged by 0.6 mm, and the accuracy of temperature detection is improved.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a high-precision water body skin temperature measurer, which is characterized in that the measurer is attached to a fixed structure on the sea or on the shore through an arc-shaped buckling plate on an installation plate, a plurality of telescopic rods are stretched to the longest state, the water body skin temperatures with different heights are observed by utilizing a first infrared sensor, a second infrared sensor, a third infrared sensor and a fourth infrared sensor on the telescopic rods, data are integrated through the infrared sensors to improve the water body skin temperature measurement data, the data obtained by observation are transmitted to a temperature collector by the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor, the temperature collector transmits information to a wireless data transmission module by utilizing a wire for analysis, and when the infrared sensors are prevented from being interfered by sea wind for a long time, the temperature collector is installed on the first infrared sensor through an annular protective ring matched with a connecting rod, The middle positions of the annular protecting rings on the surfaces of the second infrared sensor, the third infrared sensor and the fourth infrared sensor are hollow, so that the observation of the plurality of infrared sensors to the outside is not influenced, the protection of the infrared sensors is improved, the first positioning ring is lifted by stretching the multi-section telescopic rod, the first positioning ring is used for fixing and protecting the multi-section telescopic rod through the second positioning ring, the first positioning ring is lifted by utilizing the support of the first telescopic rod, in the lifting process of the first telescopic rod, the swinging strip is matched with the limiting plate to limit the swinging angle of the first telescopic rod, the second positioning ring is supported by the limiting of the second telescopic rod, and when the outer rod rises to a certain degree, the spring ejects the outer rod out of the ejector head and is embedded with the clamping groove in the inner rod, so that the second telescopic rod cannot fall at will, and the protection of the multi-section telescopic rods is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the caliber utilizes the mounting panel to carry out fixed mounting to it, the caliber installs first infrared ray sensor through the multisection telescopic link, second infrared ray sensor, third infrared ray sensor, fourth infrared ray sensor, utilize a plurality of infrared ray sensor to integrate data, improve water skin temperature measured data, not co-altitude, the scope that detects is also different, improve and survey the precision, the multisection telescopic link stabilizes a plurality of infrared ray sensor through preventing wind the support frame, it is too big to avoid the sea wind to blow, lead to multisection telescopic link to break down, utilize the protection casing to protect a plurality of infrared ray sensor work, it can meet some object collisions to avoid blowing that it receives the sea wind for a long time.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-precision water body skin temperature measurer.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a static state of an elevation section of the high-precision water body skin temperature measurer.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevation section working state of the high-precision water body skin temperature measurer.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the windproof supporting frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the protective cover of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate and the curved fastening plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a measurer-1, a windproof supporting frame-2, a mounting plate-3, an arc-shaped buckling plate-4, a mounting hole-5, a display screen-6, a floating body-1 a, a storage battery-1 b, a wireless data transmission module-1 c, a multi-section telescopic rod-1 d, a protective cover-1 e, a first infrared sensor-1 d1, a second infrared sensor-1 d2, a third infrared sensor-1 d3, a fourth infrared sensor-1 d4, a temperature collector-1 d5, a lead-1 d6, an annular protective ring-1 e1, a connecting rod-1 e2, a first telescopic rod-2 a, a first positioning ring-2 b, a second telescopic rod-2 c, a second positioning ring-2 d, a swinging strip-2 a1, a limiting plate-2 b1, a positioning plate-2 b1, An inner rod-2 c1, an outer rod-2 c2, a spring-2 c3, a top-2 c4 and a clamping groove-2 c 5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a high-precision water body skin temperature measurer, which structurally comprises a measurer 1, a windproof supporting frame 2, a mounting plate 3, an arc-shaped buckling plate 4, a mounting hole 5 and a display screen 6, wherein the windproof supporting frame 2 is mounted at the top end of the measurer 1, the mounting plate 3 is arranged at the rear end of the measurer 1, the measurer 1 and the mounting plate 3 are fixedly connected, the mounting hole 5 is formed in the surface of the mounting plate 3, the arc-shaped buckling plate 4 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 and the arc-shaped buckling plate 4 are welded through electric welding, the display screen 6 is mounted on the surface of the measurer 1, the measurer 1 consists of a floating body 1a, a storage battery 1b, a wireless data transmission module 1c, a plurality of telescopic rods 1d and a protective cover 1e, the plurality of telescopic rods 1d are arranged in the middle of the, the multifunctional telescopic rod is characterized in that the floating body 1a is in threaded connection with the multiple telescopic rods 1d, four protective covers 1e are mounted on the surface of the multiple telescopic rods 1d, a wireless data transmission module 1c is arranged in the middle of the inside of the floating body 1a, the floating body 1a is connected with the wireless data transmission module 1c, a storage battery 1b is arranged at the bottom end of the wireless data transmission module 1c, and the wireless data transmission module 1c is electrically connected with the storage battery 1 b.
The multi-section telescopic rod 1d comprises a first infrared sensor 1d1, a second infrared sensor 1d2, a third infrared sensor 1d3, a fourth infrared sensor 1d4, a temperature collector 1d5 and a lead 1d6, the surface of the multi-section telescopic rod 1d is provided with a first infrared sensor 1d1, a second infrared sensor 1d2, a third infrared sensor 1d3 and a fourth infrared sensor 1d4 from top to bottom in sequence, the first infrared sensor 1d1, the second infrared sensor 1d2, the third infrared sensor 1d3 and the fourth infrared sensor 1d4 are all movably connected with the multi-section telescopic rod 1d, a temperature collector 1d5 is arranged under the bottom ends of the first infrared sensor 1d1, the second infrared sensor 1d2, the third infrared sensor 1d3 and the fourth infrared sensor 1d4, the temperature collector 1d5 is matched with the temperature collector 1d5 through a lead 1d 6.
The temperature collector 1d5 is used for analyzing the data collected by the infrared sensor.
The protective cover 1e comprises an annular protective ring 1e1 and a connecting rod 1e2, two connecting rods 1e2 are distributed at the bottom end of the annular protective ring 1e1 at equal intervals, and the annular protective ring 1e1 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1e 2.
The annular guard ring 1e1 is used to protect the infrared sensors from being hit by objects blown by sea wind.
Prevent wind support frame 2 by first telescopic link 2a, first holding ring 2b, second telescopic link 2c, second holding ring 2d and constitute, first holding ring 2b bottom equidistance distribute and be equipped with three first telescopic link 2a, first holding ring 2b and first telescopic link 2a adopt clearance fit, first holding ring 2b top on be equipped with two second telescopic links 2c, first holding ring 2b and second telescopic link 2c one end mechanical connection, the second telescopic link 2c other end on be equipped with second holding ring 2d, second telescopic link 2c and second holding ring 2d fixed connection.
First telescopic link 2a top on be equipped with swing strip 2a1, first telescopic link 2a and swing strip 2a1 fixed connection, first retaining ring 2b inboard be equipped with limiting plate 2b1, first retaining ring 2b and limiting plate 2b1 structure as an organic whole.
The second telescopic rod 2c is composed of an inner rod 2c1, an outer rod 2c2, a spring 2c3, a top head 2c4 and a clamping groove 2c5, an inner rod 2c1 is arranged at the top end of the inner portion of the outer rod 2c2, the outer rod 2c2 is in sliding fit with the inner rod 2c1, the top head 2c4 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the inner rod 2c1, the inner rod 2c1 is connected with the top head 2c4 through the spring 2c3, and the clamping groove 2c5 is arranged on the surface of the outer rod 2c 2.
First holding ring 2b and second holding ring 2d be parallel to each other between them, and both all are connected with multisection telescopic link 1d, temperature collector 1d5 and wireless data transmission module 1c pass through wire 1d6 electricity and connect, prevent wind support frame 2 and adopt the aluminum alloy material preparation, should not damage, first telescopic link 2a cooperate through swing strip 2a1 with limiting plate 2b1, first infrared ray sensor 1d1, second infrared ray sensor 1d2, third infrared ray sensor 1d3, fourth infrared ray sensor 1d4 all adopt the temperature sensor of 0.6 millimeter closely arranged, improve the precision of detection temperature.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the measurer 1 is attached to a fixed structure on the sea or on the shore through an arc-shaped buckling plate 4 on an installation plate 3, a plurality of telescopic rods 1d are stretched to the longest state, water skin temperatures at different heights are observed through a first infrared sensor 1d1, a second infrared sensor 1d2, a third infrared sensor 1d3 and a fourth infrared sensor 1d4 on the telescopic rods 1d, data obtained through observation are integrated through a plurality of infrared sensors to improve water skin temperature measurement data, the data obtained through observation are transmitted to a temperature collector 1d5 through the first infrared sensor 1d1, the second infrared sensor 1d2, the third infrared sensor 1d3 and the fourth infrared sensor 1d4, the information is transmitted to a wireless data transmission module 1c through a lead 1d6 by the temperature collector 1d5 for analysis, and when the infrared sensors are prevented from being interfered by sea wind for a long time, the ring-shaped protective ring 1e1 is matched with the connecting rod 1e2 to be arranged on the surfaces of the first infrared sensor 1d1, the second infrared sensor 1d2, the third infrared sensor 1d3 and the fourth infrared sensor 1d4, the middle position of the ring-shaped protective ring 1e1 is hollow, the observation of a plurality of infrared sensors to the outside is not influenced, the protection of the infrared sensors is improved, the first positioning ring 2b is lifted through the stretching of the multi-section telescopic rod 1d, the first positioning ring 2b is fixedly protected by the second positioning ring 2d, the lifting of the first positioning ring 2b is supported by the first telescopic rod 2a, the first telescopic rod 2a is lifted by the swinging strip 2a1 matched with the limiting plate 2b1 to limit the swinging angle of the first telescopic rod 2a, the second positioning ring 2d is also supported by the second telescopic rod 2c, and when outer pole 2c2 rose to certain extent, spring 2c3 pushed out outer pole 2c2 with top 2c4 to with draw-in groove 2c5 looks gomphosis on interior pole 2c1, make second telescopic link 2c can not descend at will, improved the protection to multisection telescopic link 1 d.
The method for solving the problems comprises the following steps: the caliber 1 utilizes the mounting panel 3 to carry out fixed mounting to it, caliber 1 installs first infrared ray sensor 1d1 through multisection telescopic link 1d, second infrared ray sensor 1d2, third infrared ray sensor 1d3, fourth infrared ray sensor 1d4, utilize a plurality of infrared ray sensors to integrate data, improve water skin temperature measured data, different height, the scope that detects is also different, improve and observe the precision, multisection telescopic link 1d stabilizes a plurality of infrared ray sensors through prevent wind support frame 2, it is too big to avoid the sea wind to blow, lead to multisection telescopic link 1d to break, utilize protection casing 1e to protect a plurality of infrared ray sensors work, it can meet some object collisions to avoid its blowing that receives the sea wind for a long time.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.