CN110608726A - Storm surge tide level observation station - Google Patents
Storm surge tide level observation station Download PDFInfo
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- CN110608726A CN110608726A CN201911013457.5A CN201911013457A CN110608726A CN 110608726 A CN110608726 A CN 110608726A CN 201911013457 A CN201911013457 A CN 201911013457A CN 110608726 A CN110608726 A CN 110608726A
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- observation
- tower
- storm surge
- water level
- fixed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/002—Measuring the movement of open water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/008—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal measuring depth of open water
Abstract
The invention provides a storm surge tide level observation station, which comprises: a base; the tower is fixed on the base, and an overhanging bracket is fixed on the tower; the tide level observation assembly is arranged on the overhanging bracket and comprises a water level detector and an observation pipe, the water level detector is arranged at the top of the observation pipe, the bottom of the observation pipe is inserted below the sea surface, and the bottom of the observation pipe is provided with a wave absorption hole for seawater to enter the observation pipe; the data processing control module is arranged on the tower and used for receiving and processing the water level signal detected by the water level detector; and the communication module is arranged on the tower and used for transmitting the data information processed by the data processing control module to a three-prevention command center or a tide level alarm station. Has the advantages that: the seawater can enter the observation pipe, and can be subjected to wave elimination treatment, so that the water surface in the observation pipe is relatively smooth, and the wave and surging of the water surface are avoided, and the water level measured by the water level detector is more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean storm surge tide level monitoring, in particular to a storm surge tide level observation station.
Background
According to statistics, the typhoons affecting some coastal provinces and cities have 7 ~ 8 times per year and 13 times at most, the typhoons mainly show tidal water disasters caused by strong rainfall, scientifically recognize natural disasters, master the natural disaster occurrence rule, and adopt active disaster prevention and reduction measures, so that the damage of the natural disasters to the life and property safety of people can be reduced to a great extent.
The invention discloses an on-line monitoring system of an ocean station (namely a storm tide level observation station) with an authorized bulletin number of CN102589575B, which comprises a concrete foundation and a measuring support rod fixed on the concrete foundation, wherein a horizontal support rod transversely extends out of the measuring support rod and extends to the upper part of the sea surface, a radar water level gauge is installed at the end part of the horizontal support rod, and a transmitter and a receiver of the radar water level gauge point to the sea surface and are used for detecting the water level of the sea surface and transmitting the water level to a data center on the shore through a wireless data communication device.
Although the radar water level gauge configured in the observation station can detect the water level, in practical application, the sea surface is always fluctuated, the water level measured by the radar water level gauge is not accurate, and especially when sea waves are rough, the measurement error is larger, and people are influenced to master accurate tide level information.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storm surge tide level observation station with more accurate water level detection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the storm surge tide level observation station adopts the following technical scheme:
storm surge tide level observation station, include:
the base is used for being fixed on a near-water coast or a coast embankment dam;
the tower is fixed on the base, and an overhanging bracket overhanging towards the sea surface is fixed on the tower;
the sea level observation assembly is arranged on the overhanging bracket and comprises a water level detector and an observation tube, the water level detector is arranged at the top of the observation tube, the bottom of the observation tube is used for being inserted below the sea level, the bottom of the observation tube is provided with a wave elimination hole for seawater to enter the observation tube and carry out wave elimination treatment on the seawater, and the water level detector is used for detecting the water level in the observation tube;
the data processing control module is arranged on the tower or the overhanging bracket, is connected with the water level detector and is used for receiving a water level signal detected by the water level detector and processing data;
and the communication module is arranged on the tower frame or the overhanging support and is connected with the data processing control module and used for transmitting the data information processed by the data processing control module to a three-prevention command center or a tide level alarm station.
The technical scheme of the storm surge observation station has the beneficial effects that: because the tide level observation assembly further comprises the observation tube, the water level detector is arranged at the top of the observation tube, the bottom of the observation tube is inserted below the sea level, and the bottom of the observation tube is provided with the wave elimination hole, so that seawater can enter the inside of the observation tube, wave elimination treatment can be carried out on the seawater, the water surface in the observation tube is relatively smooth, wave and surging of the water surface are avoided, and the water level measured by the water level detector is more accurate. The data processing control module can receive the water level signal and process the data, and the communication module can transmit the processed data information to a three-prevention command center or a tide level alarm station, so that people can know the tide level information in time and make safe deployment and response measures in advance.
Further, in order to make storm tide level observation station when detecting the tide level, can also in time give alarm instruction, the top of pylon is fixed with the alarm lamp structure, the alarm lamp structure includes four groups blue alarm banks spares that set gradually from bottom to top, yellow alarm banks spare, orange alarm banks spare and red alarm banks spare, the alarm banks spare of each colour all includes annular alarm lamp, each annular alarm lamp all is connected with data processing control module, with the annular alarm lamp that control corresponding colour alarm banks spare when the water level reaches the specified value lights.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the alarm lamp structure, the alarm lamp structure comprises a central column fixed at the top of the tower, and the alarm lamp components of four colors are all sleeved outside the central column and fixed on the central column through an intermediate connecting piece.
Furthermore, in order to avoid lightning stroke, a lightning rod is fixed at the top of the central column.
Further, in order to measure the wind direction and the wind speed at a higher position and avoid the collision of flyers such as airplanes with the tide level observation station, three fixing rods which are overhung outwards are fixed above each alarm lamp component on the central column, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an anti-collision indicator lamp are respectively installed on the three fixing rods, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the anti-collision indicator lamp are all connected with the data processing control module.
Further, in order to reduce the mutual influence of wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor and crashproof pilot lamp, make the overall arrangement more reasonable, two liang of each other become 120 degrees contained angles in the three dead lever.
Furthermore, in order to intuitively grasp the sea level height, a blue color band, a yellow color band, an orange color band and a red color band are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the observation tube from bottom to top.
Furthermore, in order to supply power to the electric devices on the tide level observation station conveniently, the tide level observation station has the characteristic of self-power supply, a battery module is fixed on the tower, and a solar panel and/or a wind power generation device are also fixed on the tower and are used for converting solar energy and/or wind energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy in the battery module.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the overhanging bracket, inclined struts are respectively fixed between the overhanging bracket and the base and between the overhanging bracket and the tower.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the observation tube, a fixed rod is fixed between the observation tube and the base.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a storm surge observation station according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a storm surge observation station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a storm surge observation station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a storm surge observation station of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another perspective of a storm surge observation station in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial view of a warning light structure of a storm surge observation station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial view of FIG. 6 with the light-transmitting panel removed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the light-transmitting panel of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the upper and lower lamp holders of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a structural view of the central column of FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a partial view of a wind turbine according to a first embodiment of the storm surge station of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a tidal level observation assembly of a storm surge observation station according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the tide level observation assembly of FIG. 12;
fig. 14 is a partial block diagram of the wave canceller of fig. 12;
FIG. 15 is a front view of a second embodiment of a storm surge observation station of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a storm surge observation station of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a perspective view of another perspective of a second storm surge observation station embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. sea surface; 11. near the water coast; 12. a base; 13. a tower; 14. a tidal level observation assembly; 140. a fixing plate; 141. a protective cover; 142. an observation tube; 143. a red color band; 144. an orange color band; 145. a yellow color band; 146. a blue color band; 147. a wave elimination tube; 1471. wave elimination holes; 148. a radar level gauge; 149. pressing a plate; 15. bracing; 16. a first bracket; 17. a rainfall sensor; an 18.4G antenna; 19. a temperature and humidity sensor; 20. a wind power generation device; 201. a wind power generator; 202. erecting a rod; 21. an alarm lamp structure; 211. a central column; 212. a red alarm light assembly; 2121. an upper lamp bracket; 21211. an upper cylinder body; 21212. turning up and turning out edges; 21213. turning up and turning inside; 21214. an upper blocking edge; 21215. a wire passing hole; 21216. a fixing hole; 2122. a lower lamp holder; 21221. a lower cylinder body; 21222. turning down and turning up edges; 21223. a lower blocking edge; 2123. an upper LED lamp strip; 2124. a lower LED strip; 2125. an annular light-transmitting plate; 213. an orange alarm light assembly; 214. a yellow warning light assembly; 215. a blue warning light assembly; 216. a first connecting plate; 217. a second connecting plate; 218. a third connecting plate; 219. a base plate; 22. a wind speed sensor; 23. a lightning rod; 24. a wind direction sensor; 25. a cross bar; 26. a Beidou module; 27. a solar panel; 28. a second bracket; 29. a data processing control module; 30. a guardrail; 31. a cantilever support; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a third support; 34. a fixed mount; 35. a fourth bracket; 36. a battery module; 37. a camera; 38. a fifth support; 39. an anti-collision indicator light; 40. a signboard; 41. a first fixing lever; 42. a second fixing bar; 43. a third fixing bar; 44. a threading tube; 100. an anti-collision lamp; a 101.4G antenna; 102. a protective cover; 103. a sensor holder; 104. red marking; 105. orange identification; 106. a yellow mark; 107. blue marks; 108. hooping; 109. an observation tube; 110. a funnel wave absorber; 111. a lightning rod; 112. a Beidou module; 113. a cross bar; 114. a solar panel; 115. a data processing box; 116. a tower; 117. a guardrail; 118. a concrete base; 119. a coastal dam; 120. a wind power generator; 121. a generator support; 122. a battery box.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 ~ shows an embodiment of the storm surge level observation station of the present invention, which is directly disposed on a waterside 11, as shown in fig. 1, the storm surge level observation station of the present invention includes a base 12 fixed on the waterside 11, the base 12 is made of concrete, a tower 13 is fixed on the base 12, the tower 13 is made of angle steel, and has a rectangular frame structure as a whole, which has high strength, can better resist typhoon and is convenient for construction personnel to climb, and installation and maintenance of the device are facilitated, an overhanging bracket 31 overhanging towards the sea surface 10 is fixed on the tower 13, a surge level observation assembly 14 inserted below the sea surface 10 at the bottom of the overhanging bracket 31 is installed, and the surge level observation assembly 14 is used for detecting the surge level.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 ~, fig. 5, fig. 12 ~ and fig. 14, a fixing frame 34 is installed at an end portion of the overhanging bracket 31, the tide level observation assembly 14 is fixed on the fixing frame 34, the tide level observation assembly 14 includes a fixing plate 140, a protective cover 141, an observation tube 142, a wave absorber 147, a radar level gauge 148 and a pressure plate 149, wherein the observation tube 142 extends up and down, the fixing plate 140 is sleeved and welded on a top end of the observation tube 142, a top end of the observation tube 142 is open, a fixing hole is formed in the fixing plate 140 for fixing the tide level observation assembly 14 on the fixing frame 34, the radar level gauge 148 is pressed and fixed on the fixing plate 140 through the pressure plate 149, the protective cover 141 is fixed on the fixing plate 140, and the protective cover 141 is covered outside the radar level gauge 148 for.
The bottom of the observation tube 142 is inserted below the sea surface 10, the bottom end of the observation tube 142 is connected with the conical wave elimination tube 147, the tube wall of the wave elimination tube 147 is provided with a plurality of wave elimination holes 1471, seawater can enter the observation tube 142 through the wave elimination holes 1471 and is subjected to wave elimination treatment, the water surface in the observation tube 142 is smooth, wave fluctuation and surging of the water surface are avoided, and therefore when the radar water level gauge 148 detects the water level in the observation tube 142, the detection result is accurate.
The installation and maintenance of the tide level observation assembly 14 are facilitated by the arrangement of the overhanging bracket 31, and in order to improve the protection for operators, a guardrail 30 is arranged on the overhanging bracket 31. In order to ensure the structural strength of the cantilever 31 and to make it sufficiently stable, a plurality of struts 15 are fixed between the cantilever 31 and the base 12 and the tower 13, respectively. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the observation tube 142, a fixing rod 32 is fixed between the observation tube 142 and the base 12, in addition, for the convenience of intuitively obtaining a tide level value, a blue color band 146, a yellow color band 145, an orange color band 144 and a red color band 143 are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the observation tube 142 from bottom to top, different color bands represent different tide level values, in addition, for the convenience of people to obtain the corresponding tide level values, a signboard 40 is fixed on the tower 13, and the signboard 40 introduces the tide level values corresponding to the different color bands.
As shown in fig. 2 ~ and fig. 5, a data processing control module 29 is further installed on the tower 13, the data processing control module 29 is connected with the radar level gauge 148 and is used for receiving a water level signal detected by the radar level gauge 148 and processing data, a cross rod 25 is fixed on the tower 13, a Beidou module 26 is installed at one end of the cross rod 25, a temperature and humidity sensor 19 is installed at the other end of the cross rod 25, a 4G antenna 18 is installed on the cross rod 25, the Beidou module 26, the 4G antenna 18 and the temperature and humidity sensor 19 are all connected with the data processing control module 29, the temperature and humidity sensor 19 is used for detecting ambient temperature and humidity and transmitting detected information to the data processing control module 29, the Beidou module 26 and the 4G antenna 18 are in complementary communication, the two belong to communication modules, and can transmit data information processed by the data processing control module 29 to a three-proofing command center or a tide level alarm station, so that people can know tide level information in time and.
The tower 13 is further provided with a first bracket 16, the first bracket 16 is provided with a rainfall sensor 17, and the rainfall sensor 17 is connected with the data processing control module 29 and used for detecting the rainfall at the seaside in rainy days.
The tower 13 is further provided with a fourth support 35, the fourth support 35 is provided with a battery module 36, and the battery module 36 is connected with various electric appliances on the tower, such as the data processing control module 29, the rainfall sensor 17, the radar water level gauge 148, the Beidou module 26, the 4G antenna 18, the temperature and humidity sensor 19 and the like, so as to provide electric energy for the electric appliances. In addition, a third bracket 33 is further installed on the tower 13, and the wind turbine generator 20 is installed on the third bracket 33, and as shown in fig. 11, the wind turbine generator 20 includes a vertical rod 202 fixed to the third bracket 33 and a wind turbine generator 201 fixed to the vertical rod 202. The tower 13 is also provided with a second bracket 28, the second bracket 28 is provided with a solar panel 27, and the solar panel 27 and the wind driven generator 201 are simultaneously connected with the battery module 36, so as to respectively convert light energy and wind energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the battery module 36, thereby realizing self-power supply of the storm tide level observation station.
The tower 13 is also provided with a fifth bracket 38, the fifth bracket 38 is provided with a camera 37, the camera 37 is connected with the data processing control module 29, and the camera 37 can monitor the surrounding environment of the storm surge observation station in real time, so that a three-proofing command center can know the field condition in real time.
The storm surge level observation station further comprises an alarm lamp structure 21 fixed on the top of the tower 13, as shown in fig. 6 ~ and fig. 10, the alarm lamp structure 21 comprises a central column 211 fixed on the top of the tower 13 and four groups of alarm lamp assemblies arranged on the periphery of the central column 211, for convenience of fixation, as shown in fig. 10, a bottom plate 219 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central column 211, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the bottom plate 219.
As shown in fig. 6, four sets of warning lamp assemblies are arranged at intervals, and include a red warning lamp assembly 212, an orange warning lamp assembly 213, a yellow warning lamp assembly 214, and a blue warning lamp assembly 215, which are arranged in this order from top to bottom, and the structures of the warning lamp assemblies are the same. Taking the red warning lamp assembly 212 as an example, the red warning lamp assembly 212 includes an annular lamp holder sleeved outside the central column 211, specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the annular lamp holder is formed by combining an upper lamp holder 2121 and a lower lamp holder 2122 which have the same structure and are arranged vertically and symmetrically, and the longitudinal sections of the upper lamp holder 2121 and the lower lamp holder 2122 are both in a zigzag shape.
Taking the lamp holder 2121 as an example, the upper lamp holder 2121 includes an upper barrel 21211, an outwardly turned upper turned edge 21212 disposed at the top end of the upper barrel 21211 and extending outwardly, and an inwardly turned upper turned edge 21213 disposed at the bottom end of the upper barrel 21211 and extending inwardly. Similarly, the lower lamp holder 2122 comprises a lower barrel 21221, a lower outward turned edge 21222 arranged at the bottom end of the lower barrel 21221 and extending outward and an inward turned edge arranged at the top end of the lower barrel 21221 and extending inward, and the upper inward turned edge 21213 and the lower inward turned edge are contacted and attached to each other, so that the upper barrel 21211 and the lower barrel 21221 form a complete barrel structure. The upper inward-turned edge 21213 and the lower inward-turned edge are respectively and correspondingly provided with a fixing hole for fixedly connecting the upper lamp holder 2121 and the lower lamp holder 2122 together, for example, the upper inward-turned edge 21213 is provided with a fixing hole 21216, after the upper lamp holder and the lower lamp holder are overlapped and aligned, the upper lamp holder and the lower lamp holder are fixed by passing through the corresponding fixing holes through bolts and nuts.
The red warning lamp assembly 212 further includes an annular warning lamp fixed to the upper barrel 21211 and the lower barrel 21221 along the circumferences of the upper barrel 21211 and the lower barrel 21221, as shown in fig. 7, the annular warning lamp in this embodiment includes an upper LED strip 2123 and a lower LED strip 2124, the LED lamp has high brightness, long service life, low energy consumption, and certain flexibility, and can be wound outside the barrel to form a ring, and then fixed by using glue, so that the installation is convenient, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate wiring, the upper barrel 21211 is provided with a wire passing hole 21215, as shown in fig. 9, and certainly, the lower barrel 21221 is also provided with a wire passing hole (not shown in the figure).
The red warning lamp assembly 212 further includes an annular light-transmitting plate 2125 fixed to the annular lamp holder, and for facilitating positioning of the annular light-transmitting plate 2125 and assembly thereof, a downwardly extending upper retaining edge 21214 is provided on a bottom surface of the upper evagination edge 21212, and an upwardly extending lower retaining edge 21223 is provided on a top surface of the lower evagination edge 21222, and the annular light-transmitting plate 2125 is clamped and fixed between the upper evagination edge 21212 and the lower evagination edge 21222 and is located outside the upper retaining edge 21214 and the lower retaining edge 21223, so that the upper and lower lamp holders are separated to facilitate installation of the annular light-transmitting plate 2125, and horizontal movement of the annular light-transmitting plate 2125 can be limited during assembly. The annular light-transmitting plate 2125 can transmit light of the upper LED strip 2123 and the lower LED strip 2124 and protect the two LED strips, and in order to ensure the fixing and sealing effects of the annular light-transmitting plate 2125, glue is respectively coated at the joints of the annular light-transmitting plate 2125 and the upper everting edge 21212 and the lower everting edge 21222.
As shown in fig. 8, the annular light-transmitting plate 2125 in this embodiment is made of an acrylic plate and is a red acrylic plate, and accordingly, the annular light-transmitting plate of the orange warning lamp assembly 213 is made of an orange acrylic plate, the annular light-transmitting plate of the yellow warning lamp assembly 214 is made of a yellow acrylic plate, and the annular light-transmitting plate of the blue warning lamp assembly 215 is made of a blue acrylic plate. Meanwhile, the upper LED lamp strip 2123 and the lower LED lamp strip 2124 are LED lamp strips capable of emitting red light, accordingly, the LED lamp strip of the orange alarm lamp component 213 can emit orange light, the LED lamp strip of the yellow alarm lamp component 214 can emit yellow light, the LED lamp strip of the blue alarm lamp component 215 can emit blue light, and the LED lamp strips of the four groups of alarm lamps are all connected with the data processing control module 29, so that the annular alarm lamps of the corresponding color alarm lamp components are controlled to be turned on when the water level reaches a specific value.
That is to say, the colour of inferior gram force board is the same with the luminous colour in the LED lamp area that corresponds, and when LED lamp area was lighted like this, not only can send the light of corresponding colour, and light can see through the inferior gram force board moreover to illuminate the inferior gram force board, when observing from the outside like this, whole alarm lamp subassembly can be brighter, thereby can reach better warning effect.
The red warning lamp assembly 212 further includes an intermediate connector for fixedly connecting the annular lamp holder to the central post 211, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 9 and 10, the intermediate connector in this embodiment includes: first connecting plate 216 connected to upper introversion edge 21213 and lower introversion edge, second connecting plate 217 connected to center post 211, and third connecting plate 218 fixedly connecting first connecting plate 216 and second connecting plate 217, that is, first connecting plate 216 and second connecting plate 217 are fixedly connected together by third connecting plate 218. The first connecting plate 216, the second connecting plate 217 and the third connecting plate 218 are all provided with fixing holes, and they can be fixedly connected together through bolts and nuts (not shown in the figure).
Specifically, the upper lamp holder 2121 and the lower lamp holder 2122 in this embodiment are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and are integrally formed by using a mold, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic has high strength and light weight, and the weight of the annular lamp holder can be reduced, thereby reducing the stress on the intermediate connecting member and ensuring a more stable and reliable fixing effect. In addition, the first connecting plate 216 is also made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, so as to facilitate the fixing of the first connecting plate 216, slots are formed in the upper inward-turned edge 21213 and the lower inward-turned edge, the first connecting plate 216 is inserted into the slots, in order to ensure the supporting and fixing effects of the first connecting plate 216, a joint between the first connecting plate 216 and the upper inward-turned edge 21213 and the lower inward-turned edge is coated with glass fiber reinforced plastic liquid glue, and after the glue is cured, the first connecting plate 216 can be bonded and fixed.
Second connecting plate 217 and center post 211 all adopt steel to make, and second connecting plate 217 welded fastening is on center post 211 to there are four second connecting plates 217, and four second connecting plates 217 circumference equipartition set up. Of course, there are four of the corresponding first and third connection plates 216, 218. In this embodiment, the first connecting plate 216 and the second connecting plate 217 are both relatively short and have a gap in the radial direction of the annular lamp holder, so that the first connecting plate 216 and the second connecting plate 217 are arranged in this way, on one hand, when the annular lamp holder is sleeved outside the central column 211, the first connecting plate 216 and the second connecting plate 217 are easily scraped or interfered, and when the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are relatively short, the problem can be avoided, so that the sleeving operation of the annular lamp holder is facilitated. On the other hand, considering that the plate is relatively long and is relatively easy to deform, the first connecting plate 216 and the second connecting plate 217 are relatively short and are transitionally connected through the third connecting plate 218, and the connection strength is ensured by increasing the number of plates.
As shown in fig. 6 and 10, in order to fully utilize the central column 211, a first fixing rod 41, a second fixing rod 42 and a third fixing rod 43 are respectively fixed on the central column 211 above the alarm lamp assemblies, the first fixing rod 41 is provided with the wind direction sensor 24, the second fixing rod 42 is provided with the anti-collision indicator lamp 39, and the third fixing rod 43 is provided with the wind speed sensor 22. The wind direction sensor 24 and the wind speed sensor 22 are both connected with the data processing control module 29 and are respectively used for detecting wind direction and wind speed, the anti-collision indicator lamp 39 can prevent flying objects such as airplanes and the like from colliding with a tide level observation station, and the three are all positioned above the tower and at higher positions, so that a better effect can be achieved.
Meanwhile, the first fixing rod 41, the second fixing rod 42 and the third fixing rod 43 form an included angle of 120 degrees with each other, so that the influence of the wind direction sensor 24, the wind speed sensor 22 and the anti-collision indicating lamp 39 on each other can be reduced, and the layout is more reasonable. In addition, the lightning rod 23 is installed on the top of the central column 211, so that lightning stroke of a tide level observation station can be avoided. In addition, a threading pipe 44 is fixed inside the tower 13, as shown in fig. 11, the threading pipe 44 can facilitate the routing arrangement of various electric devices on the tower, and avoid the disorder and winding of the electric wires.
The storm surge tide level observation station in this embodiment not only can be accurate detect the tide level, send tide level information for three proofings command center and tide level warning station, but also have the alarm lamp structure, when the tide level reached the specified value, the annular alarm lamp that corresponds the colour lights, gives personnel around with audio-visual warning, consequently the storm surge tide level observation station in this embodiment both can observe the tide level, also can carry out the tide level early warning, and the functionality is stronger.
In addition, the energy supply of wind energy and solar energy which are complementary gets rid of the dependence on electric power, and effective energy supply is provided; the 4G antenna and the Beidou module are in complementary communication, and the camera monitors the surrounding environment in real time to ensure that the three-proofing command center knows the field condition in real time; the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and other meteorological sensors can carry out all-dimensional observation on the surrounding environment in the storm surge generation process, and the early warning of the storm surge is facilitated.
An embodiment of the storm surge level observation station of the present invention is shown in fig. 15 ~ fig. 17, the storm surge level observation station in the embodiment is arranged on a coastal dike 119, the storm surge level observation station comprises a concrete base 118 fixed on the coastal dike 119, a tower 116 is fixed on the concrete base 118, a sensor support 103 extending towards the sea surface is fixed in the middle of the tower 116, a sensor for detecting the sea surface height is fixed on the sensor support 103, a protective cover 102 is covered outside the sensor, a downward extending observation tube 109 is connected on the protective cover 102, two anchor ears 108 for fixing the observation tube 109 are arranged on the concrete base 118 for ensuring the stability of the observation tube 109, a funnel wave absorber 110 is arranged at the bottom of the observation tube 109, the funnel wave absorber 110 is in a funnel shape, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the side wall, the bottom of the observation tube 109 is inserted below the sea water, the sea water introduced into the observation tube is subjected to wave absorbing treatment through the funnel wave absorber 110, the sea water outside of the observation tube forms a communicating vessel structure, so that the water level in the observation tube is equal to the average water level of the external sea surface, the sensor is measured, and the stationary wave absorbing treatment.
The outer surface of the observation tube 109 is sequentially provided with a red mark 104, an orange mark 105, a yellow mark 106 and a blue mark 107 from top to bottom, and the four-color mark can visually display the current sea level information and provide warning for surrounding people.
The tower 116 is provided with a data processing box 115, and the data processing box 115 is connected with the sensor and used for receiving the tide level signal detected by the sensor and processing data. The top of pylon 116 is fixed with a horizontal pole 113, and big dipper module 112 is installed to the one end of horizontal pole 113, the collision avoidance light 100 is installed to the other end, still installs 4G antenna 101 on the horizontal pole 113, and collision avoidance light 100 has the anticollision effect, and big dipper module 112 and 4G antenna 101 all are connected with data processing case 115, and both complementary communication for transmit the tide level signal through handling for three proofings command center and each tide level alarm station.
A battery box 122 is also mounted on the tower 116 for powering various electrical devices. In addition, a generator support 121 is fixed on the top of the tower 116, a wind driven generator 120 is installed on the generator support 121, a solar cell panel 114 is also installed on the tower 116, and the solar cell panel 114 and the wind driven generator 120 convert light energy and wind energy into electric energy respectively and store the electric energy in a battery box 122. In addition, a lightning rod 111 is fixed to the top of the tower 116, and a platform is provided on the concrete base 118, and a guardrail 117 is provided on the platform, which can facilitate installation and maintenance of the equipment.
The storm surge level observation station in the embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that: firstly, the setting position is different, secondly do not have the alarm lamp structure, only carry out tide level observation and data transmission.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the observation tube may not be connected with the base through a fixing rod, and the observation tube is fixed only by the overhanging bracket.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, no inclined strut is arranged between the overhanging bracket and the base and the tower, and the stability of the overhanging bracket is ensured only by the connection strength of the overhanging bracket and the tower.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, only one of the wind power generation device and the solar panel may be provided.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the tower frame may not be provided with a battery module, various electric appliances may be supplied with power through commercial power, at this time, a wind power generation device and a solar cell panel do not need to be provided, and a corresponding support frame may be omitted.
In other embodiments of the storm surge station, the outer surface of the observation tube may not have a color band.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the three bars of the first, second and third bars may not be at 120 degrees to each other, for example two bars may be collinear and the other bar perpendicular to them.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the anti-collision indicator lamp are not required to be arranged, and the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the third fixing rod are not required to be connected to the central rod.
In other embodiments of the storm surge station, a lightning rod may also be provided at the top of the center pole.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the camera may not be provided, and the corresponding bracket may be omitted.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the rainfall sensor may not be provided, and the corresponding bracket may be omitted.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the temperature and humidity sensor is not required.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, no signboard may be set;
in other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the data processing control module may also be mounted on the cantilevered legs.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, one of the 4G antenna and the beidou module can be provided as the communication module, and the communication module can also be mounted on the overhanging bracket.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the annular light-transmitting plate can be made of a transparent plastic plate or a transparent toughened glass plate instead of an acrylic plate, or a light-transmitting stone plate; only one LED lamp strip of each color of alarm lamp component can be provided, and at the moment, the LED lamp strips can be fixed on the upper barrel, the lower barrel or the combination position of the upper barrel and the lower barrel; the annular warning lamp may not be an LED strip, for example, a plurality of energy saving lamps or incandescent lamps capable of emitting light of different colors may be used.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, when the colors of the four annular light-transmitting plates are blue, yellow, orange and red from bottom to top in sequence, the annular alarm lamp can also be a lamp only capable of emitting white light; of course, the four annular light-transmitting plates can be colorless, and the light colors of the four groups of annular alarm lamps are blue, yellow, orange and red from bottom to top.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the upper turning edge and the lower turning edge may not be provided with a blocking edge, and when the annular light-transmitting plate is installed, the position of the annular light-transmitting plate between the upper lamp holder and the lower lamp holder is manually adjusted by an operator.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the upper cylinder may not be provided with an upper outward-turning edge, and the lower cylinder may not be provided with a lower outward-turning edge, at this time, the annular light-transmitting plate is not clamped and fixed between the upper lamp holder and the lower lamp holder, for example, the section of the annular light-transmitting plate is U-shaped and is a U-shaped groove annular plate with an inward notch, at this time, one side wall of the annular light-transmitting plate is fixed on the upper cylinder of the upper lamp holder, the other side wall of the annular light-transmitting plate is fixed on the lower cylinder of the lower lamp holder, and the annular light-transmitting plate is located.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the upper lamp holder, the lower lamp holder and the first connecting plate may be made of steel or plastic.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, when the upper lamp holder, the lower lamp holder and the first connecting plate are made of steel, and when the upper inward-turned edge and the lower inward-turned edge are provided with slots, the first connecting plate is inserted into the slots, and the first connecting plate and the upper inward-turned edge and the lower inward-turned edge can also be welded and fixed.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the connection form of the first connection plate and the upper inward turning edge and the lower inward turning edge can also be: the first connecting plate is provided with a clamping groove, the first connecting plate is clamped on the upper inner turning edge and the lower inner turning edge through the clamping groove, and at the moment, a certain assembly clearance is formed between the clamping groove and the upper inward turning edge and the lower inward turning edge, the first connecting plate can rotate along the upper circumference of the upper inward turning edge and the lower inward turning edge, when the annular lamp holder is installed, the first connecting plate is not installed at first, thus, the annular lamp holder can be conveniently sleeved outside the central column to avoid interference with the second connecting plate on the central column, of course, the first connecting plate can be clamped on the upper inward turning edge and the lower inward turning edge in advance, and the four first connecting plates are tightly abutted together, so that the second connecting plate on the central column can be avoided more easily when the annular lamp holder is sleeved outside the central column, and after the annular lamp holder moves in place, the four first connecting plates rotate in place, and the third connecting plate is connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the intermediate connecting member may only include the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are directly and fixedly connected, at least one of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate needs to be longer than the other of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that a certain overlapping length exists between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the overlapping position is fixed; the middle connecting piece can also only comprise a first connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the central column, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper inward turning edge and the lower inward turning edge.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the upper cylinder body may not be provided with an upper inward-turning edge, and the lower cylinder body may not be provided with a lower inward-turning edge, at this time, after the upper lamp frame and the lower lamp frame are closed, the joint may be directly welded or bonded, at this time, the intermediate connecting member may be only a first connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the central column, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder body and/or the lower cylinder body.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the annular lamp holder may not be a split type of the upper lamp holder and the lower lamp holder, for example, the annular lamp holder is an annular cylinder, the annular alarm lamp is directly fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the annular cylinder, and the annular light-transmitting plate is in a two-half type and is respectively fixed on the annular lamp holder from two radial sides.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the central column may not be a part of the alarm lamp structure, for example, the alarm lamp structure includes a cylinder body with upper and lower sealing plates, the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with four colors of annular alarm lamps, the sealing plate at the bottom of the cylinder body is fixed on the tower, the central column is fixed on the sealing plate at the top of the cylinder body, and of course, the central column may be omitted without the need of providing lightning rod and other sensors.
In other embodiments of the storm surge observation station, the overhanging bracket is not provided with a fixed frame, but the surge observation assembly is directly fixed on the overhanging bracket; the tidal level observation assembly may not include a protective cover; the bottom end of the observation tube may not be connected with a wave elimination tube, but a wave elimination hole is directly processed on the tube wall of the observation tube, and of course, the bottom end port of the observation tube may be closed or opened.
Claims (10)
1. Storm surge tide level observation station which characterized in that includes:
the base is used for being fixed on a near-water coast or a coast embankment dam;
the tower is fixed on the base, and an overhanging bracket overhanging towards the sea surface is fixed on the tower;
the sea level observation assembly is arranged on the overhanging bracket and comprises a water level detector and an observation tube, the water level detector is arranged at the top of the observation tube, the bottom of the observation tube is used for being inserted below the sea level, the bottom of the observation tube is provided with a wave elimination hole for seawater to enter the observation tube and carry out wave elimination treatment on the seawater, and the water level detector is used for detecting the water level in the observation tube;
the data processing control module is arranged on the tower or the overhanging bracket, is connected with the water level detector and is used for receiving a water level signal detected by the water level detector and processing data;
and the communication module is arranged on the tower frame or the overhanging support and is connected with the data processing control module and used for transmitting the data information processed by the data processing control module to a three-prevention command center or a tide level alarm station.
2. The storm surge observation station according to claim 1, wherein a warning lamp structure is fixed at the top of the tower, the warning lamp structure comprises four groups of blue warning lamp assemblies, yellow warning lamp assemblies, orange warning lamp assemblies and red warning lamp assemblies which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, each warning lamp assembly of each color comprises an annular warning lamp, and each annular warning lamp is connected with the data processing control module so as to control the annular warning lamp of the corresponding color warning lamp assembly to be turned on when the water level reaches a specific value.
3. The storm surge observation station of claim 2 wherein the warning light structure includes a central post fixed to the top of the tower, the four color warning light assemblies each fitting around the outside of the central post and being fixed to the central post by an intermediate connector.
4. The storm surge observation station of claim 3, wherein a lightning rod is fixed to the top of the central column.
5. The storm surge tide level observation station according to claim 3 or 4, wherein three fixing rods which are overhung outwards are fixed on the central column above each alarm lamp assembly, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and an anti-collision indicator lamp are respectively installed on the three fixing rods, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the anti-collision indicator lamp are all connected with the data processing control module.
6. The storm surge observation station of claim 5, wherein each two of the three securing bars are angled at 120 degrees from each other.
7. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 ~ 4, wherein the outer surface of the observation tube is provided with a blue color band, a yellow color band, an orange color band and a red color band from bottom to top.
8. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 ~ 4, wherein the tower has a battery module attached thereto, and wherein the tower has a solar panel and/or a wind power generation device attached thereto for converting solar energy and/or wind power into electrical energy for storage in the battery module.
9. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 ~ 4 wherein braces are secured between said cantilevered support and said base and tower, respectively.
10. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 ~ 4, wherein a securing rod is secured between the observation tube and the base.
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| CN201911013457.5A CN110608726A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Storm surge tide level observation station |
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| CN201911013457.5A CN110608726A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Storm surge tide level observation station |
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