CN110615717A - Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention provides a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof, which relate to the technical field of soil conditioning and comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of biological manure, 15-30 parts of municipal sludge, 8-17 parts of coal gangue, 10-20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 12-22 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-15 parts of calcium oxide, 5-11 parts of potassium nitrate, 16-27 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of quicklime, 6-15 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of a composite microbial agent, 9-17 parts of zeolite and 22-30 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioning, in particular to a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof.
Background
The soil conditioner is a material added into soil for improving the physical, chemical and/or biological properties of the soil, and is used for improving the soil structure, reducing the saline-alkali hazard of the soil, adjusting the pH value of the soil, improving the water condition of the soil, repairing the polluted soil and the like. The soil conditioner can be divided into a soil structure modifier, a soil water-retaining agent, a soil pH value regulator, a saline-alkali soil modifier, a polluted soil remediation agent, a natural modifier, a biological modifier, a synthetic modifier, a polymer, an organic, a mineral and the like according to different standards.
One of the main diseases of tobacco bacterial wilt tobacco is the tobacco bacterial wilt which is a systemic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Buchner's bacillus (Ralstoniaso-lanacearum), once a tobacco plant is infected, the whole plant is dead, the damage of the tobacco plant is usually destructive, and therefore, the tobacco production is usually caused with great economic loss. Pathogenic bacteria of tobacco bacterial wilt can be remained in soil to overwinter mainly along with plant residues and also can overwinter in seeds or other host bodies in the field, the soil with bacteria, the diseased and disabled tissues, the organic fertilizer containing the pathogenic bacteria and the like are main primary infection sources of the disease, and the disease transmission mainly depends on irrigation water, rainwater, the seedlings with the disease, agricultural implements, diseased soil, human and animal activities and the like. At present, the 4 th position of various diseases existing in the house is lost due to bacterial wilt, and the prevention and treatment work of the diseases must be paid attention to.
The main factors of bacterial wilt include: the occurrence of bacterial wilt under the environmental conditions of soil, climate, fertilizer and fertilization measures, water conservancy conditions, drought and waterlogging resisting measures and the like is particularly closely related to the soil structure, so that the improvement of the soil structure and the microecology by providing the soil conditioner is extremely important for preventing and treating the tobacco bacterial wilt.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of biological manure, 15-30 parts of municipal sludge, 8-17 parts of coal gangue, 10-20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 12-22 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-15 parts of calcium oxide, 5-11 parts of potassium nitrate, 16-27 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of quicklime, 6-15 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of a compound microbial agent, 9-17 parts of zeolite and 22-30 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36-45 parts of biological manure, 20-26 parts of municipal sludge, 11-16 parts of coal gangue, 12-18 parts of shrimp shell powder, 6-9 parts of shell powder, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 13-18 parts of urea, 9-13 parts of calcium oxide, 6-10 parts of potassium nitrate, 20-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 11-15 parts of quicklime, 8-12 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of a composite microbial agent, 11-16 parts of zeolite and 24-28 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of biological manure, 25 parts of municipal sludge, 15 parts of coal gangue, 17 parts of shrimp shell powder, 8 parts of shell powder, 19 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 24 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of quicklime, 10 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 14 parts of zeolite and 26 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of biological manure, 21 parts of municipal sludge, 13 parts of coal gangue, 14 parts of shrimp shell powder, 7 parts of shell powder, 17 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 22 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of quicklime, 9 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 13 parts of zeolite and 25 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-23 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 10-20 parts of cortex meliae, 5-12 parts of bletilla striata, 8-16 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 22-35 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15-25 parts of pyrethrum and 22-30 parts of asarum.
Further, the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposition agent in any proportion.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner for preventing and treating the tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following steps:
1) pulverizing dried biological feces, municipal sludge and coal gangue into powder with particle size of 1-2cm, pulverizing the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines weighed in proportion, and sieving with a 40-80 mesh sieve for later use;
2) uniformly mixing the biological manure, the municipal sludge and the coal gangue powder obtained in the step 1) with shrimp shell powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent in proportion, adding water with the total mass of 1.5-2.3 times of that of the mixture, uniformly mixing, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation for 24-36 hours, and continuously ventilating and supplying oxygen to the fermentation tank in the fermentation process;
3) drying the material obtained after fermentation in the step 2) until the water content is lower than 10%, crushing the dried material, sieving the crushed material with a 40-80-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed material with the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, urea, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, quicklime, boric acid, the composite microbial agent and zeolite, and uniformly stirring to obtain the soil conditioner.
The soil conditioner for preventing and treating the tobacco bacterial wilt can be used for improving the soil structure of saline-alkali soil, relieving soil hardening and improving the yield and quality of crops.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and application thereof. The raw materials have the effects of mutual compatibility and synergistic interaction, can change the physical and chemical properties of soil, promote the growth of crops and enhance the disease resistance of plants, and also has the inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria in the soil, so that the spoilage property of pathogenic bacteria in the soil is enhanced and the pathogenicity is weakened. The soil conditioner has obvious effect of preventing and treating the tobacco bacterial wilt, and also has the effects of improving the soil structure of saline-alkali soil, relieving soil hardening and improving the yield and quality of crops.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of biological manure, 26 parts of municipal sludge, 8 parts of coal gangue, 18 parts of shrimp shell powder, 5 parts of shell powder, 20 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium oxide, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of quicklime, 6 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of a compound microbial agent, 9 parts of zeolite and 28 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 18 parts of cortex meliae, 5 parts of bletilla striata, 14 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of fructus forsythiae, 30 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15 parts of pyrethrum and 28 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following steps:
1) crushing dried biological excrement, municipal sludge and coal gangue into powder with the particle size of 2cm, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials weighed according to the proportion, and sieving the powder with a 40-mesh sieve for later use;
2) uniformly mixing the biological manure, the municipal sludge and the coal gangue powder obtained in the step 1) with shrimp shell powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent in proportion, adding water with the total mass being 2.3 times of that of the mixture, uniformly mixing, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation for 36 hours, and continuously ventilating and supplying oxygen to the fermentation tank in the fermentation process;
3) drying the material obtained after fermentation in the step 2) until the water content is lower than 10%, crushing the dried material, sieving the crushed material with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed material with the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, urea, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, quicklime, boric acid, the composite microbial agent and zeolite, and uniformly stirring to obtain the soil conditioner.
Example 2:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of biological manure, 20 parts of municipal sludge, 17 parts of coal gangue, 12 parts of shrimp shell powder, 10 parts of shell powder, 15 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of urea, 9 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of quicklime, 15 parts of boric acid, 1 part of a compound microbial agent, 17 parts of zeolite and 24 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 23 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 14 parts of cortex meliae, 12 parts of bletilla striata, 11 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 26 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 25 parts of pyrethrum and 24 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following steps:
1) crushing dried biological excrement, municipal sludge and coal gangue into powder with the particle size of 1cm, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials weighed according to the proportion, and sieving the powder with a 80-mesh sieve for later use;
2) uniformly mixing the biological manure, the municipal sludge and the coal gangue powder obtained in the step 1) with shrimp shell powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent in proportion, adding water with the total mass being 1.5 times of that of the mixture, uniformly mixing, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation for 24 hours, and continuously ventilating and supplying oxygen to the fermentation tank in the fermentation process;
3) drying the material obtained after fermentation in the step 2) until the water content is lower than 10%, crushing the dried material, sieving the crushed material with a 80-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed material with the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, urea, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, quicklime, boric acid, the composite microbial agent and zeolite, and uniformly stirring to obtain the soil conditioner.
Example 3:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36 parts of biological manure, 30 parts of municipal sludge, 11 parts of coal gangue, 20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 6 parts of shell powder, 22 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 27 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 parts of quicklime, 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 11 parts of zeolite and 30 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 20 parts of cortex meliae, 7 parts of bletilla striata, 16 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 13 parts of fructus forsythiae, 35 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 19 parts of pyrethrum and 30 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following steps:
1) crushing dried biological excrement, municipal sludge and coal gangue into powder with the particle size of 1cm, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials weighed according to the proportion, and sieving the powder with a 60-mesh sieve for later use;
2) uniformly mixing the biological manure, the municipal sludge and the coal gangue powder obtained in the step 1) with shrimp shell powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent in proportion, adding water with the total mass being 2 times of that of the mixture, uniformly mixing, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation for 36 hours, and continuously ventilating and supplying oxygen to the fermentation tank in the fermentation process;
3) drying the material obtained after fermentation in the step 2) until the water content is lower than 10%, crushing the dried material, sieving the crushed material with a 60-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed material with the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, urea, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, quicklime, boric acid, the composite microbial agent and zeolite, and uniformly stirring to obtain the soil conditioner.
Example 4:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of biological manure, 15 parts of municipal sludge, 16 parts of coal gangue, 10 parts of shrimp shell powder, 9 parts of shell powder, 12 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium oxide, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of quicklime, 12 parts of boric acid, 1 part of a compound microbial agent, 16 parts of zeolite and 22 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 10 parts of cortex meliae, 10 parts of bletilla striata, 8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 17 parts of fructus forsythiae, 22 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 22 parts of pyrethrum and 22 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion. The soil conditioner was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
Example 5:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of biological manure, 25 parts of municipal sludge, 15 parts of coal gangue, 17 parts of shrimp shell powder, 8 parts of shell powder, 19 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 24 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of quicklime, 10 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 14 parts of zeolite and 26 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 17 parts of cortex meliae, 6 parts of bletilla striata, 13 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 11 parts of fructus forsythiae, 28 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 17 parts of pyrethrum and 27 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion. The soil conditioner was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
Example 6:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of biological manure, 19 parts of municipal sludge, 10 parts of coal gangue, 11 parts of shrimp shell powder, 8 parts of shell powder, 14 parts of humic acid, 19 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium oxide, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of quicklime, 14 parts of boric acid, 1 part of a compound microbial agent, 11 parts of zeolite and 27 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21 parts of callicarpa macrophylla, 15 parts of cortex meliae, 11 parts of bletilla striata, 12 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 19 parts of fructus forsythiae, 27 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 23 parts of pyrethrum and 26 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion. The soil conditioner was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
Example 7:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of biological manure, 27 parts of municipal sludge, 12 parts of coal gangue, 18 parts of shrimp shell powder, 4 parts of shell powder, 20 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 9 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of quicklime, 8 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 15 parts of zeolite and 24 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 19 parts of cortex meliae, 8 parts of bletilla striata, 15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 14 parts of fructus forsythiae, 34 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 20 parts of pyrethrum and 29 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion. The soil conditioner was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
Example 8:
a soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of biological manure, 21 parts of municipal sludge, 13 parts of coal gangue, 14 parts of shrimp shell powder, 7 parts of shell powder, 17 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 22 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of quicklime, 9 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 13 parts of zeolite and 25 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 12 parts of cortex meliae, 9 parts of bletilla striata, 9 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 16 parts of fructus forsythiae, 24 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 21 parts of pyrethrum and 23 parts of asarum; the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, a rhizobium inoculant and an organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion. The soil conditioner was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
The method is characterized in that the bacterial wilt disease of a certain plot in Yunnan province is serious, the soil of the plot is yellow loam and is slightly acidic, the fertility is uniform, the plot is averagely divided into 10 districts which are respectively 1-10 test areas, and the same quantity of tobacco A9 with the same quality is planted in each test area. Before planting of tobacco A9, test plots 1 were treated with clear water as control group 1, test plots 2 were treated with 20% wettable powder of cobalamin diluted by 400 times with water as control group 2, and test plots 3-10 were treated with soil conditioners prepared in examples 1-8 of the present invention as test groups 3-10, respectively. The test area was treated 3 times in the same manner as described above. After the plots in the test areas are treated, the plots are planted in tobacco A9 seedlings, and the occurrence of tobacco bacterial wilt in each test area is investigated and recorded after three and a half months, and the results are shown in Table 1.
| Group of | Incidence (%) | Average disease index/1 | Control effect (%) |
| Control group 1 | 99.8 | 96.8 | 0 |
| Control group 2 | 87.5 | 88.5 | 12.6 |
| Test group 1 | 38.3 | 19.4 | 79.5 |
| Test group 2 | 35.2 | 18.7 | 80.2 |
| Test group 3 | 37.5 | 20.5 | 78.7 |
| Test group 4 | 39.1 | 21.7 | 77.9 |
| Test group 5 | 38.6 | 17.4 | 81.6 |
| Test group 6 | 36.7 | 19.6 | 79.2 |
| Test group 7 | 36.2 | 18.3 | 78.3 |
| Test group 8 | 37.4 | 18.1 | 80.6 |
In summary, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the soil conditioner prepared in the embodiments 1 to 8 of the invention has a remarkable effect on preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of biological manure, 15-30 parts of municipal sludge, 8-17 parts of coal gangue, 10-20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 12-22 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of urea, 6-15 parts of calcium oxide, 5-11 parts of potassium nitrate, 16-27 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 9-16 parts of quicklime, 6-15 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of a compound microbial agent, 9-17 parts of zeolite and 22-30 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
2. The soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36-45 parts of biological manure, 20-26 parts of municipal sludge, 11-16 parts of coal gangue, 12-18 parts of shrimp shell powder, 6-9 parts of shell powder, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 13-18 parts of urea, 9-13 parts of calcium oxide, 6-10 parts of potassium nitrate, 20-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 11-15 parts of quicklime, 8-12 parts of boric acid, 1-3 parts of a composite microbial agent, 11-16 parts of zeolite and 24-28 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
3. The soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of biological manure, 25 parts of municipal sludge, 15 parts of coal gangue, 17 parts of shrimp shell powder, 8 parts of shell powder, 19 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 24 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of quicklime, 10 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 14 parts of zeolite and 26 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
4. The soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of biological manure, 21 parts of municipal sludge, 13 parts of coal gangue, 14 parts of shrimp shell powder, 7 parts of shell powder, 17 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 22 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of quicklime, 9 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of a compound microbial agent, 13 parts of zeolite and 25 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
5. The soil conditioner for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-23 parts of callicarpa macrolobata, 10-20 parts of cortex meliae, 5-12 parts of bletilla striata, 8-16 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 22-35 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15-25 parts of pyrethrum and 22-30 parts of asarum.
6. The soil conditioner for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt according to claims 1-4, wherein the compound microbial agent is prepared by combining bacillus licheniformis, white rot fungi, rhizobium inoculant and organic material decomposing inoculant in any proportion.
7. The soil conditioner for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt according to claims 1-4, wherein the preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
1) pulverizing dried biological feces, municipal sludge and coal gangue into powder with particle size of 1-2cm, pulverizing the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines weighed in proportion, and sieving with a 40-80 mesh sieve for later use;
2) uniformly mixing the biological manure, the municipal sludge and the coal gangue powder obtained in the step 1) with shrimp shell powder, humic acid and a compound microbial agent in proportion, adding water with the total mass of 1.5-2.3 times of that of the mixture, uniformly mixing, feeding the mixture into a fermentation tank for aerobic fermentation for 24-36 hours, and continuously ventilating and supplying oxygen to the fermentation tank in the fermentation process;
3) drying the material obtained after fermentation in the step 2) until the water content is lower than 10%, crushing the dried material, sieving the crushed material with a 40-80-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed material with the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, urea, calcium oxide, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, quicklime, boric acid, the composite microbial agent and zeolite, and uniformly stirring to obtain the soil conditioner.
8. The use of the soil conditioner for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 for improving the soil of saline-alkali land.
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