CN110612948A - Apis mellifera multi-queen multi-box breeding strong colony beekeeping method - Google Patents
Apis mellifera multi-queen multi-box breeding strong colony beekeeping method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bee-keeping method for multiple queen and multiple-box breeding of apis mellifera. The invention mainly solves the technical problems of too small space, limited spawning and easy generation of bee separation heat in the existing bee breeding method. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bee-keeping method for breeding strong colony by multiple queen bee boxes is characterized in that more than one super is added on a hive to separate the super into multiple queen bee areas, water is sprayed to dilute colony taste, queen bees are safely induced, 1 queen bee is placed in each area to breed, when the hive is full of spawning bee breeding bees of the hive and the super, the super is superposed as a feeding box between the hive and the queen bee super, two plane queen bee separating plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box, then multiple-frame pupa spleens, large worm spleens and multiple-frame honey powder spleens are extracted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens of the feeding box are discharged, the empty comb is timely transferred to the nest box and the super area for the queen bee to lay eggs; the bees grow along with the breeding, and then a strong group with multiple queens and multiple boxes for breeding is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bee-keeping method for multiple queen and multiple box breeding of apis mellifera for strengthening the population, belonging to the technical field of bee-keeping.
Background
China is the first beekeeping big country in the world and has 850 million groups of bees, but is not a beekeeping strong country. The main reason for the weakness of the breeding method is that the traditional single queen breeding method is difficult to maintain the strong colony of more than 15 splenomeles. The reason is that (1) the traditional bee-keeping technology falls behind, most of the bee-keeping technologies are bred in a nest box by a single queen, 3-5 splenocytes are left in one box when the colony vigor is seriously reduced after honey flow production in spring, summer and autumn and overwintering, and the situation of lacking honey and few powder is met, so that the bee colony bred by the single queen generally has 10-14 splenocytes in one box, and the difficulty in maintaining the bee colony above 15 splenocytes is obvious. (2) The bee-keeping scale is small. Conventional bee farms consist essentially of family members or employees, with a small scale of 100-200 boxes for a single farm. (3) A small number of bee farms try to breed the queen bees in one nest box, if the spleen is not adjusted timely, the space is too small, the spawning is limited, the bee separation heat is easy to generate, and the queen bee injury is easy to be caused by improper management. It is particularly difficult to maintain an intense colony of more than 18 splenomes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the existing bee breeding method and provide a bee-keeping method for breeding strong colonies by multiple queen bees and multiple boxes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a bee-keeping method for breeding strong groups of Italian bee multi-queen multi-box bodies is characterized in that more than one super is added on a nest box to separate the super into multi-queen areas, water is sprayed to dilute the group taste, queen bees are safely induced, 1 queen bee is placed in each area to breed, when the honeycomb laying bee breeding boxes of the nest box and the super are full, two plane super boards are placed between the nest box and the super with the queen bees to be used as breeding boxes to limit the multi-queen bees in the same group to lay eggs in the respective areas, then multi-frame pupa, large worm combs and multi-frame honey powder combs are extracted from each area and added in the middle breeding box to be used for breeding; after the pupa spleens of the feeding box are discharged, the empty comb is timely transferred to the nest box and the super area for the queen bee to lay eggs; at this time, the box body is as follows: the nest box and the super box are respective spawning areas of a plurality of queens, and the super box is superposed in the middle to be a blind area for feeding all queens together; the bees grow along with the breeding, and then a strong group with multiple queens and multiple boxes for breeding is formed.
Further, when strong colonies are bred in the second-queen multi-box bodies, a super with a nest door is added on an original bee colony nest box, the direction of the nest door of the super and the back of the nest door of the nest box are backwards opened, an iron gauze is additionally arranged on the bottom surface of the super to separate the super from the nest box, 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old submandibular honeycombs are placed in the super, and after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colonies, the new queen bees are safely inserted into the eggs; when the brood bees are fully bred along with the oviposition of the comb combs of the comb box and the super, the comb box and the super with the comb doors are overlapped to form a feeding box, the iron gauze net with the comb doors and the bottom surface of the super with the royal is removed, two plane queen separating plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the overlapped feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are extracted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are discharged, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to an upper area and a lower area for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box and the super box are two queen egg breeding areas respectively, and the superimposed nursing box in the middle is a queen egg breeding area; with the increase of nursing bees, the group vigor develops to 15-19 frames of bees, and a strong group of two queen multi-box body with 3 boxes is formed.
Further, when a strong group is bred by a multi-box of three queens, the strong group is built on the basis of breeding the strong group by a multi-box of two queens, a flashboard provided with an iron gauze is additionally arranged at the central position of a nest box to divide the nest box into two areas, each area of the two areas of the nest box is provided with a nest door, each area is adjusted with 2-3 frames of bees of queens with the same age, the bee groups are respectively placed in the two areas of the nest box after half a day is adjusted, after the smell of the group is diluted by water spraying, a spawning king with the same weight and the same age in days is safely induced, an empty nest spleen after the pupa spleen in the feeding box is taken out of the room is timely adjusted to the upper area and the lower area for the spawning of the que; a super with a nest door is added on the nest box, the direction of the nest door of the super is backward away from the nest door of the nest box, an iron gauze net is added on the bottom surface of the super to separate the super from the nest box, 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old honeycombs are placed in the super, and after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colony, a queen egg is safely induced; when the group situation of two areas of the nest box is developed into a 5-frame bee full box and the nest spleen spawning and breeding bees of the super are developed into a 10-frame bee full box, the super is superposed as a feeding box between the nest box and the super with the nest door, an iron gauze net on the bottom surface of the super with the nest door is removed, and two plane queen separating plates are arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box; then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens and large insect spleens are lifted from each area, and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are added into an intermediate nursing box for nursing; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a breeding area of each queen of the second queen and the super is a breeding area of each queen of the first queen, and the middle is a feeding area of the queen; with the increase of the number of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops to more than 20-25 frames of bees, and a strong group with more than 3 boxes and three kings and multiple boxes is formed.
Further, when the four-queen multi-box breeding strong colony is established on the basis of bee-keeping of the two-queen multi-box, when the two-queen multi-box hive and the super are bred to 10 frames of bees, a flashboard provided with an iron gauze is additionally arranged at the central positions of the hive and the super, the hive and the super are respectively divided into two areas, each area is provided with a hive door, 2-3 frames of bees with the same age are adjusted in each area, the bee colonies are respectively placed in the upper area and the lower area after half a day of adjustment, and after water spraying and odor reduction, the queen bees with the same weight and the same age in day as the queen bees in the two areas are respectively and safely induced into the two areas; along with the group trend of four areas of a nest box and a super box, when the 5-frame bee full box is rapidly developed, the super box is superposed to be a feeding box in the middle of the nest box and the super box, an iron gauze net with the bottom surface of the super box of a nest door is removed, two plane queen partition plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey spleens are lifted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king and the super box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king, and the middle nursing box is a co-nursing area of the four queens; with the rapid increase of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops and grows to more than 24-29 splenic bees, and an ultra-large strong group with more than 3 boxes, four kings and more than 3 boxes is formed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention utilizes the principle of bee colony boundary, firstly, water is sprayed to the bee colony to dilute the smell of the bee colony, so that the bee colony can accept multiple queens without enclosing the queens, and the queens of the original heterogeneous colony can be identified by the bees of the multiple queens, and are harmonious and compatible; the bees fed by the same group and multiple queen bees have the comprehensive smell of the multiple queen bee groups after the bees have been used to, and the two bees are mutually identified and co-located. Thus, the method can collect the breeding ability of multiple queen cocks to build up an extra-large strong colony of more than 18-29 splenic bees.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
In the bee-keeping method for breeding strong groups of multiple queen and multiple boxes of the Italian bees in the embodiment, more than one super is added on a nest box to separate the super into multiple queen areas, water is sprayed to dilute the group taste, queen bees are safely induced, 1 queen bee is placed in each area to breed, when the comb egg-producing bee of the nest box and the super is fully contained, two plane queen separating plates are placed between the nest box and the super with the queen bees and are superposed to form a feeding box to limit the egg-producing bee of the multiple queen bees in the same group in each area, and then multiple-frame pupa spleens, large worm spleens and multiple-frame honey powder spleens are extracted from each area and added into the middle feeding box to feed; after the pupa spleens of the feeding box are discharged, the empty comb is timely transferred to the nest box and the super area for the queen bee to lay eggs; at this time, the box body is as follows: the nest box and the super box are respective spawning areas of a plurality of queens, and the super box is superposed in the middle to be a blind area for feeding all queens together; the bees grow along with the breeding, and then a strong group with multiple queens and multiple boxes for breeding is formed.
When strong colonies are bred by multiple queen bees in a box, adding a super with a nest door on an original bee colony nest box, enabling the direction of the nest door of the super to be back-opened with the back of the nest door of the nest box, adding an iron gauze on the bottom surface of the super to be separated from the nest box, placing 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old submaxillary honeycombs in the super, and safely intervening in laying new queen bees after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colonies; when the brood bees are fully bred along with the oviposition of the comb combs of the comb box and the super, the comb box and the super with the comb doors are overlapped to form a feeding box, the iron gauze net with the comb doors and the bottom surface of the super with the royal is removed, two plane queen separating plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the overlapped feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are extracted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are discharged, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to an upper area and a lower area for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box and the super box are two queen egg breeding areas respectively, and the superimposed nursing box in the middle is a queen egg breeding area; with the increase of nursing bees, the group vigor develops to 15-19 frames of bees, and a strong group of two queen multi-box body with 3 boxes is formed.
When a strong group is bred by a multi-box of three queens, establishing the strong group on the basis of breeding the strong group by a multi-box of two queens, adding a flashboard with an iron gauze at the central position of a nest box, dividing the nest box into two areas, respectively opening a nest door at each of the two areas of the nest box, regulating 2-3 frames of bees with the same age in each area, respectively placing the bee groups in the two areas of the nest box after adjusting half a day, safely luring a spawning king with the same weight and the same age in the day after spraying water to dilute the smell of the group, timely regulating an empty nest spleen in a feeding box after the pupa spleen is taken out of the cell to the upper area and the lower area for the spawning of the bee queens, and limiting the queens to spawn and; a super with a nest door is added on the nest box, the direction of the nest door of the super is backward away from the nest door of the nest box, an iron gauze net is added on the bottom surface of the super to separate the super from the nest box, 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old honeycombs are placed in the super, and after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colony, a queen egg is safely induced; when the group situation of two areas of the nest box is developed into a 5-frame bee full box and the nest spleen spawning and breeding bees of the super are developed into a 10-frame bee full box, the super is superposed as a feeding box between the nest box and the super with the nest door, an iron gauze net on the bottom surface of the super with the nest door is removed, and two plane queen separating plates are arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box; then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens and large insect spleens are lifted from each area, and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are added into an intermediate nursing box for nursing; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a breeding area of each queen of the second queen and the super is a breeding area of each queen of the first queen, and the middle is a feeding area of the queen; with the increase of the number of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops to more than 20-25 frames of bees, and a strong group with more than 3 boxes and three kings and multiple boxes is formed.
When a four-king multi-box breeding strong colony is established on the basis of bee-keeping of a two-king multi-box, when a two-king multi-box nest box and a super box are bred to 10 frames of bees, a shutter provided with an iron gauze is additionally arranged at the central positions of the nest box and the super box to respectively divide the nest box and the super box into two areas, each area is provided with a nest door, 2-3 frames of bees with the same age are adjusted in each area, the bee colonies are respectively placed in the upper area and the lower area after half a day of adjustment, and after water spraying and odor reduction, egg-laying queens which are equal in weight and same in age in day as the queen bees in the two areas are respectively and safely induced into the two areas; along with the group trend of four areas of a nest box and a super box, when the 5-frame bee full box is rapidly developed, the super box is superposed to be a feeding box in the middle of the nest box and the super box, an iron gauze net with the bottom surface of the super box of a nest door is removed, two plane queen partition plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey spleens are lifted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king and the super box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king, and the middle nursing box is a co-nursing area of the four queens; with the rapid increase of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops and grows to more than 24-29 splenic bees, and an ultra-large strong group with more than 3 boxes, four kings and more than 3 boxes is formed.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the bee colony is divided by colony tastes. Bees have the organs that sense odors. The bees just emerged out of the house basically have no swarm flavor, the swarm flavor of the brood is light, and the swarm flavor concentration on the bees is increased along with the increase of the age. Bees living in the super are lighter in colony taste than bees in the same colony hive; the group flavor of the principal bee group is lost and gradually faded along with the passage of time, the taste difference of the bee group in the same bee field is smaller than that in the different bee field, and the adjacent bee groups have similar group flavor. The technical point of mutual identification of the different bees is to confuse the mutual group tastes, reform a new comprehensive group taste and further establish a new group boundary which is consistent with each other.
Claims (4)
1. A bee-keeping method for multiple queen and multiple box breeding of apis mellifera for strengthening the colony is characterized in that: adding more than one super on a nest box to separate the nest box into multiple queen areas, spraying water to dilute group taste, safely luring queen bees, placing 1 queen bee on each area for breeding, when the brood bees on the nest box and the comb of the super are full of the nest box and the queen bee super, superposing the super between the nest box and the queen bee super to form a feeding box, limiting the brood bees in the same group and multiple queen bees in each area, placing two plane queen separating plates between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box, then extracting multiple-frame pupa spleens, large worm spleens from each area, and adding multiple-frame honey spleens into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens of the feeding box are discharged, the empty comb is timely transferred to the nest box and the super area for the queen bee to lay eggs; at this time, the box body is as follows: the nest box and the super box are respective spawning areas of a plurality of queens, and the super box is superposed in the middle to be a blind area for feeding all queens together; the bees grow along with the breeding, and then a strong group with multiple queens and multiple boxes for breeding is formed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: when strong colonies are bred by multiple queen bees in a box, adding a super with a nest door on an original bee colony nest box, enabling the direction of the nest door of the super to be back-opened with the back of the nest door of the nest box, adding an iron gauze on the bottom surface of the super to be separated from the nest box, placing 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old submaxillary honeycombs in the super, and safely intervening in laying new queen bees after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colonies; when the brood bees are fully bred along with the oviposition of the comb combs of the comb box and the super, the comb box and the super with the comb doors are overlapped to form a feeding box, the iron gauze net with the comb doors and the bottom surface of the super with the royal is removed, two plane queen separating plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the overlapped feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are extracted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are discharged, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to an upper area and a lower area for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box and the super box are two queen egg breeding areas respectively, and the superimposed nursing box in the middle is a queen egg breeding area; with the increase of nursing bees, the group vigor develops to 15-19 frames of bees, and a strong group of two queen multi-box body with 3 boxes is formed.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: when a strong group is bred by a multi-box of three queens, establishing the strong group on the basis of breeding the strong group by a multi-box of two queens, adding a flashboard with an iron gauze at the central position of a nest box, dividing the nest box into two areas, respectively opening a nest door at each of the two areas of the nest box, regulating 2-3 frames of bees with the same age in each area, respectively placing the bee groups in the two areas of the nest box after adjusting half a day, safely luring a spawning king with the same weight and the same age in the day after spraying water to dilute the smell of the group, timely regulating an empty nest spleen in a feeding box after the pupa spleen is taken out of the cell to the upper area and the lower area for the spawning of the bee queens, and limiting the queens to spawn and; a super with a nest door is added on the nest box, the direction of the nest door of the super is backward away from the nest door of the nest box, an iron gauze net is added on the bottom surface of the super to separate the super from the nest box, 2-3 frames of honeycombs with more young bees and old honeycombs are placed in the super, and after water is sprayed to dilute the smell of the colony, a queen egg is safely induced; when the group situation of two areas of the nest box is developed into a 5-frame bee full box and the nest spleen spawning and breeding bees of the super are developed into a 10-frame bee full box, the super is superposed as a feeding box between the nest box and the super with the nest door, an iron gauze net on the bottom surface of the super with the nest door is removed, and two plane queen separating plates are arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box; then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens and large insect spleens are lifted from each area, and 2-3 frames of honey powder spleens are added into an intermediate nursing box for nursing; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a breeding area of each queen of the second queen and the super is a breeding area of each queen of the first queen, and the middle is a feeding area of the queen; with the increase of the number of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops to more than 20-25 frames of bees, and a strong group with more than 3 boxes and three kings and multiple boxes is formed.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: when a four-king multi-box breeding strong colony is established on the basis of bee-keeping of a two-king multi-box, when a two-king multi-box nest box and a super box are bred to 10 frames of bees, a shutter provided with an iron gauze is additionally arranged at the central positions of the nest box and the super box to respectively divide the nest box and the super box into two areas, each area is provided with a nest door, 2-3 frames of bees with the same age are adjusted in each area, the bee colonies are respectively placed in the upper area and the lower area after half a day of adjustment, and after water spraying and odor reduction, egg-laying queens which are equal in weight and same in age in day as the queen bees in the two areas are respectively and safely induced into the two areas; along with the group trend of four areas of a nest box and a super box, when the 5-frame bee full box is rapidly developed, the super box is superposed to be a feeding box in the middle of the nest box and the super box, an iron gauze net with the bottom surface of the super box of a nest door is removed, two plane queen partition plates are placed between the upper part and the lower part of the superposed feeding box, and then 2-3 frames of pupa spleens, large insect spleens and 2-3 frames of honey spleens are lifted from each area and added into the middle feeding box for feeding; after the pupa spleens in the feeding box are taken out of the room, the empty nest spleens are timely transferred to queen bee areas for queen bees to lay eggs, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs and breed bees in the respective areas; at this time, the box body is divided into: the nest box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king and the super box is a spawning breeding area of the four queens of the second king, and the middle nursing box is a co-nursing area of the four queens; with the rapid increase of nursing bees, the group vigor rapidly develops and grows to more than 24-29 splenic bees, and an ultra-large strong group with more than 3 boxes, four kings and more than 3 boxes is formed.
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| CN201911045919.1A CN110612948A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Apis mellifera multi-queen multi-box breeding strong colony beekeeping method |
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| CN201911045919.1A CN110612948A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Apis mellifera multi-queen multi-box breeding strong colony beekeeping method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2081571C1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-06-20 | Виктор Александрович Петровский | Method and equipment for multiple queen-bee keeping |
| CN1781365A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-07 | 浙江省平湖市种蜂场 | Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony |
| CN108770792A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-09 | 任先志 | A kind of double king's cultural methods suitable for middle bee |
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2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911045919.1A patent/CN110612948A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2081571C1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-06-20 | Виктор Александрович Петровский | Method and equipment for multiple queen-bee keeping |
| CN1781365A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-07 | 浙江省平湖市种蜂场 | Establishing and raising and managing technology for Italy bee co-nest multiple queen colony |
| CN108770792A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-09 | 任先志 | A kind of double king's cultural methods suitable for middle bee |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 宁守容，龚凫羌: "诱王技术及其新招", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 薛承坤: "意蜂双王群的组织方法及优势", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |
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