CN110606725A - 一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种涉及围棋技术领域的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:包含以下步骤:①磨粉:将较大颗粒原材料分别磨粉至500目以上,所述较大颗粒原材料包含:玻璃、莹石和钾长石;②配比:在步骤①中磨好的玻璃、莹石及钾长石粉料中添加氧化铝细粉及滑石粉,按照玻璃:氧化铝细粉:滑石粉:莹石:钾长石=1:0.15~0.8:0.15~0.4:0.1~0.2:0.1~0.13的质量比例混合均匀;③回潮制颗粒:将步骤②中混合好粉剂通过造粒机回潮制作成颗粒状,颗粒直径为1~2mm,且制成的颗粒存放周期小于6小时;本发明有效解决了传统工艺制成的围棋棋子跌落时容易碎裂的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及精瓷围棋技术领域,尤其是涉及一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺。
背景技术
公知的,琴棋书画是中国古代四大艺术,源远流长。琴棋书画之棋指的就是围棋,可见围棋在我国有着悠久的历史,由于围棋对奕能陶冶情操,开发智慧,增进友谊,因而围棋在我国乃至国外有着广泛的文化氛围,随着人们生活水平和欣赏水平的不断提高,对围棋籽的要求已不完全局限于实用性能上了,赋予了其观赏性和收藏价值,而衡量围棋籽质量主要指标是抗碎性、抗压性、透过率、直观性和手感性;随着文化底蕴的逐渐酝酿提升,为了促进青少年儿童对围棋的喜爱,市面上出现了一种针对青少年儿童的弈画,弈画是在带有底纹图画的基础上粘贴或镶嵌具有一定图案或色彩的围棋棋子的一种绘画形式,主要目的是激发青少年儿童的智力和动手想象能力,诱导青少年儿童喜爱上围棋,但传统围棋棋子质地较脆,棋子在跌落时容易碎裂,碎裂后会产生锋利的棱角,容易出现伤人的事故,不适宜青少年儿童使用;
中国专利(公告号:CN1743294)公开了一种精瓷围棋及其干法生产工艺,虽然该专利的工艺能够制作出一定品质的围棋棋子,但在使用过程中发现其生产出的围棋棋子跌落时容易碎裂,碎裂后容易产生锋利的棱角,容易出现伤人的事故。
发明内容
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本发明公开了一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,包含以下步骤:
①磨粉:将较大颗粒原材料分别磨粉至500目以上,所述较大颗粒原材料包含:玻璃、莹石和钾长石;
②配比:在步骤①中磨好的玻璃、莹石及钾长石粉料中添加氧化铝细粉及滑石粉,按照玻璃:氧化铝细粉:滑石粉:莹石:钾长石=1:0.15~0.8:0.15~0.4:0.1~0.2:0.1~0.13的质量比例混合均匀;
③回潮制颗粒:将步骤②中混合好粉剂通过造粒机回潮制作成颗粒状,颗粒直径为1~2mm,且制成的颗粒存放周期小于6小时;
④制坯:将步骤③制成的颗粒通过围棋棋子模具冲压成单面凸棋子坯体;
⑤质检挑选:检测步骤③制成棋子坯体,剔除带有缺陷的棋子坯体;
⑥一次烧结:将步骤③制成合格的棋子坯体在烧结炉内烧结成型,其烧制过程依次为预热、低温加热、中温加热、高温加热、保温及冷却至常温;预热排湿温度区间80~100℃,预热时间8~10min,低温加热温度区间为250~300℃,低温加热时间10~20min,中温加热温度区间为500~700℃,中温加热时间20~30min,高温加热温度区间为800~1000℃,高温加热时间60~70min,保温温度区间为80~100℃,保温时间20~30min;
⑦磨砂面:将步骤⑥制成棋子的凸面使用400~600金刚砂纸磨成粗糙面;
⑧图案装饰:将步骤⑦制成的棋子加热至35~45°,然后在棋子粗糙面添加图案,且图案的颜料是通过无铅釉料调制的;
⑨二次烧结;将步骤⑦制成的棋子放在烧结炉内快速加热进行二次烧结,升温速率2~5℃/s,达到350±10℃后保温60~120min,关闭烧结炉,使棋子在烧结炉内冷却至室温;
⑩制网格面:将步骤⑨制成棋子的平底面通过刻蚀剂刻蚀成网格面,刻蚀深度0.1~0.3mm。
优选的,在步骤⑥一次烧结前将棋子坯体通过烘干炉烘干,使棋子坯体含水量小于2%。
优选的,所述步骤②中添加钛白粉和硼砂能够烧制白色棋子,钛白粉和硼砂分别占总组份质量的2~5%,1~2%。
优选的,所述步骤②中添加氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑能够烧制黑色棋子,氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑分别占总组份质量的2~5%,3~6%。
优选的,所述步骤⑦能够通过直接绘画,丝印或胶接贴花膜的方式在棋子表面添加图案。
优选的,所述步骤③回潮制颗粒过程中添加有胶接剂液体,所述胶接剂液体为羧甲基纤维素或聚乙稀酸及泡花碱的单液或混合液体。
优选的,所述⑤中被剔除的棋子坯体能够粉碎后返后步骤③,重新回潮制颗粒。
优选的,所述步骤⑥中所用烧结炉为带传送带式烧结炉,且烧结炉的传送速度可调。
由于采用如上所述的技术方案,本发明具有如下有益效果:
本发明公开的一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,结构简单,易于生产,生产成本较低,棋子原料组份不含铅,对人无害,棋子经二次烧结的棋子质地均匀、表面光泽度好,且不易被摔碎,通过釉料在棋子表面的装饰的图案能够长期保存,不褪色,能够制成带图案的棋子;通过引导青少年儿童将带图案的棋子装饰在图画上形成弈画,能够激发青少年儿童动手及想象能力;在一次烧结前将棋子坯体通过烘干炉烘干,使棋子坯体含水量小于2%,避免棋子坯体含水量过高导致烧结炸裂的现象。
具体实施方式
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本发明,公开本发明的目的旨在保护本发明范围内的一切技术改进。
一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,包含以下步骤:
①磨粉:将较大颗粒原材料分别磨粉至500目以上,所述较大颗粒原材料包含:玻璃、莹石和钾长石;
②配比:在步骤①中磨好的玻璃、莹石及钾长石粉料中添加氧化铝细粉及滑石粉,按照玻璃:氧化铝细粉:滑石粉:莹石:钾长石=1:0.15~0.8:0.15~0.4:0.1~0.2:0.1~0.13的质量比例混合均匀;原料组份不含铅,对人无害;根据需要,所述步骤②中添加钛白粉和硼砂能够烧制白色棋子,钛白粉和硼砂分别占总组份质量的2~5%,1~2%,或所述步骤②中添加氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑能够烧制黑色棋子,氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑分别占总组份质量的2~5%,3~6%;
③回潮制颗粒:将步骤②中混合好粉剂通过造粒机回潮制作成颗粒状,颗粒直径为1~2mm,且制成的颗粒存放周期小于6小时,即能够有效防止制成的颗粒因长时间存放颗粒内水分缺失导致颗粒松散的现象;根据需要,所述步骤③回潮制颗粒过程中添加有胶接剂液体,所述胶接剂液体为羧甲基纤维素或聚乙稀酸及泡花碱的单液或混合液体,即能够通过胶接剂使制成的颗粒较好的保持基本结构;
④制坯:将步骤③制成的颗粒通过围棋棋子模具冲压成单面凸棋子坯体;
⑤质检挑选:检测步骤③制成棋子坯体,剔除带有缺陷的棋子坯体,有效防止在后续步骤中出现带有缺陷的棋子坯体炸裂的现象;根据需要,所述⑤中被剔除的棋子坯体能够粉碎后返后步骤③,重新回潮制颗粒,避免材料浪费;
⑥一次烧结:将步骤③制成合格的棋子坯体在烧结炉内烧结成型,其烧制过程依次为预热、低温加热、中温加热、高温加热、保温及冷却至常温;预热温度区间80~100℃,预热时间8~10min,低温加热温度区间为250~300℃,低温加热时间10~20min,中温加热温度区间为500~700℃,中温加热时间20~30min,高温加热温度区间为800~1000℃,高温加热时间60~70min,保温温度区间为80~100℃,保温时间20~30min;实施例一,预热温度区间80℃,预热时间10min,低温加热温度区间为250℃,低温加热时间20min,中温加热温度区间为500℃,中温加热时间30min,高温加热温度区间为800℃,高温加热时间70min,保温温度区间为80℃,保温时间30min;实施例二,预热温度区间100℃,预热时间8min,低温加热温度区间为300℃,低温加热时间10min,中温加热温度区间为700℃,中温加热时间20min,高温加热温度区间为1000℃,高温加热时间60min,保温温度区间为100℃,保温时间20min;根据需要,在一次烧结前将棋子坯体通过烘干炉烘干,使棋子坯体含水量小于2%,避免棋子坯体含水量过高导致烧结炸裂的现象;根据需要,所述步骤⑥中所用烧结炉为带传送带式烧结炉,且烧结炉的传送速度可调,即能够根据各个温区温度的不同调节传送速度,以达到控制同一温区不同温度状态下最佳保温时间的目的;
⑦磨砂面:将步骤⑥制成棋子的凸面使用400~600金刚砂纸磨成粗糙面;
⑧图案装饰:将步骤⑦制成的棋子加热至35~45°,然后在棋子粗糙面添加图案,且图案的颜料是通过无铅釉料调制的;根据需要,所述步骤⑦能够通过直接绘画,丝印或胶接贴花膜的方式在棋子表面添加图案,带有温度的棋子有利于着色,便于形成图案;
⑨二次烧结;将步骤⑦制成的棋子放在烧结炉内快速加热进行二次烧结,升温速率2~5℃/s,达到350±10℃后保温60~120min,关闭烧结炉冷却至室温,经二次烧结的棋子质地均匀、表面光泽度好,且不易被摔碎;
⑩制网面:将步骤⑨制成棋子的平底面通过刻蚀剂刻蚀成网格面,刻蚀深度0.3~0.5mm;即通过刻蚀的方法使棋子原有平直面制成网格面,在进行弈画创作时,网格面能够储存一定量的胶接剂,从而使的粘贴更牢固。
实施本发明所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,使用时将原材料磨粉后按比例混合均匀,然后依次回潮制粒,制坯,一次烧结;通过不同颜色的釉料调色制成颜料,利用颜料在一次烧结后的棋子表面绘制图案,然后二次烧结,棋子经二次烧结的棋子质地均匀、表面光泽度好,且不易被摔碎,通过釉料在棋子表面的装饰的图案能够长期保存,不易褪色。
本发明未详述部分为现有技术。
Claims (8)
1.一种应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:包含以下步骤:
①磨粉:将较大颗粒原材料分别磨粉至500目以上,所述较大颗粒原材料包含:玻璃、莹石和钾长石;
②配比:在步骤①中磨好的玻璃、莹石及钾长石粉料中添加氧化铝细粉及滑石粉,按照玻璃:氧化铝细粉:滑石粉:莹石:钾长石=1:0.15~0.8:0.15~0.4:0.1~0.2:0.1~0.13的质量比例混合均匀;
③回潮制颗粒:将步骤②中混合好粉剂通过造粒机回潮制作成颗粒状,颗粒直径为1~2mm,且制成的颗粒存放周期小于6小时;
④制坯:将步骤③制成的颗粒通过围棋棋子模具冲压成单面凸棋子坯体;
⑤质检挑选:检测步骤③制成棋子坯体,剔除带有缺陷的棋子坯体;
⑥一次烧结:将步骤③制成合格的棋子坯体在烧结炉内烧结成型,其烧制过程依次为预热、低温加热、中温加热、高温加热、保温及冷却至常温;预热排湿温度区间80~100℃,预热时间8~10min,低温加热温度区间为250~300℃,低温加热时间10~20min,中温加热温度区间为500~700℃,中温加热时间20~30min,高温加热温度区间为800~1000℃,高温加热时间60~70min,保温温度区间为80~100℃,保温时间20~30min;
⑦磨砂面:将步骤⑥制成棋子的凸面使用400~600金刚砂纸磨成粗糙面;
⑧图案装饰:将步骤⑦制成的棋子加热至35~45°,然后在棋子粗糙面添加图案,且图案所用颜料均是通过无铅釉料调制的;
⑨二次烧结;将步骤⑦制成的棋子放在烧结炉内快速加热进行二次烧结,升温速率2~5℃/s,达到350±10℃后保温60~120min,关闭烧结炉,使棋子在烧结炉内冷却至室温;
⑩制网格面:将步骤⑨制成棋子的平底面通过刻蚀剂刻蚀成网格面,刻蚀深度0.1~0.3mm。
2.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤②中添加钛白粉和硼砂能够烧制白色棋子,钛白粉和硼砂分别占总组份质量的2~5%,1~2%。
3.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤②中添加氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑能够烧制黑色棋子,氧化钴黑和氧化铁黑分别占总组份质量的2~5%,3~6%。
4.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤⑥在一次烧结前将棋子坯体通过烘干炉中烘干,使棋子坯体含水量小于2%。
5.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤⑦能够通过直接绘画,丝印或胶接贴花膜的方式在棋子表面添加图案。
6.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤③回潮制颗粒过程中添加有胶接剂液体,所述胶接剂液体为羧甲基纤维素或聚乙稀酸及泡花碱的单液或混合液体。
7.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述⑤中被剔除的棋子坯体能够粉碎后返后步骤③,重新回潮制颗粒。
8.如权利要求1所述的应用于弈画的精瓷围棋棋子制备工艺,其特征是:所述步骤⑥中所用烧结炉为带传送带式烧结炉,且烧结炉的传送速度可调。
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