CN110577445A - Insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110577445A CN110577445A CN201910878851.9A CN201910878851A CN110577445A CN 110577445 A CN110577445 A CN 110577445A CN 201910878851 A CN201910878851 A CN 201910878851A CN 110577445 A CN110577445 A CN 110577445A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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Abstract
the invention provides an insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials of 10-20 parts of walnut peel, 22-40 parts of almond peel, 100-150 parts of an organic compound fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a leavening agent and 10-20 parts of water; the fermentation product of the walnut peel and the almond peel of certain quality proportion that this application is creative adds current organic compound fertilizer in, can obtain an organic compound fertilizer who has better expelling parasite effect, and it can be known by the embodiment result, this application the organic compound fertilizer of expelling parasite be applied to the planting of vegetables, compare in current organic compound fertilizer, have better expelling parasite effect, the expelling parasite rate reaches more than 90%, has obviously promoted the output of vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of organic compound fertilizers, in particular to an organic compound fertilizer with an insect expelling effect and a preparation method thereof.
background
china is a big vegetable planting country, agricultural vegetable planting is an important aspect in agricultural production in China, with the improvement of life quality, people pay more and more attention to the safety of food, and the demand on pollution-free, safe and sanitary green food is increasing day by day; in agricultural vegetable planting, the fertilizer plays a very important role, provides nutrient elements required by vegetable growth, but in soil applied with excessive fertilizer, soil is acidified and hardened, trace elements are unbalanced, vegetable diseases and insect pests become serious day by day, and the yield and quality of vegetables are seriously influenced;
in order to solve the problem of vegetable diseases and insect pests, patent CN106278647A discloses a fermented organic compound fertilizer for beans, which is prepared from sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, earthworm manure, pigeon manure, poplar leaves, wheat bran, tobacco stalk powder, soybean stalk powder, urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, EM fungicide, auxiliary material additive, plant ash, medical stone, zeolite powder, vermiculite and water, wherein the auxiliary material additive is prepared from charcoal powder, astragalus root, radix stemonae, pine needle powder, houttuynia cordata, folium isatidis, radix bupleuri, radix sophorae flavescentis, folium artemisiae argyi and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and paragraph [0011] also describes that Chinese herbal medicine components can sterilize and expel insects in soil; although the addition of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and other ingredients to the organic compound fertilizer can play a role in expelling insects, the cost of the organic compound fertilizer is inevitably increased, and the organic compound fertilizer is not the most ideal choice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer, which overcomes the defects in the prior art, and is prepared by taking a common organic compound fertilizer as a main material and adding a fermentation product obtained by fermenting abandoned walnut peels and almond peels into the main material, so that the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer obtained by combining the raw materials has low cost, has a good insect-expelling effect when being used for planting vegetables, and has the insect-expelling rate of over 90 percent.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The invention provides an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Preferably, the leavening agent is EM bacteria.
in addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
Mixing walnut peel and almond peel, crushing, adding water and a leavening agent, sealing, and fermenting to obtain a fermentation product;
And mixing the fermentation product with the organic compound fertilizer to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
Preferably, after the pulverization, the particle size of the walnut peel and the almond peel is less than 0.5 cm.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature is 50-80 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-20 h.
Preferably, the fermentation product is placed at room temperature for 1-3 days and then mixed with the organic compound fertilizer.
preferably, the fermentation product is mixed with the organic compound fertilizer and then is granulated.
the invention also provides the application of the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer in fruits and vegetables, and the insect-expelling rate reaches more than 90%.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials of 10-20 parts of walnut peel, 22-40 parts of almond peel, 100-150 parts of an organic compound fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a leavening agent and 10-20 parts of water; the fermentation product of the abandonment walnut skin of this application creative with certain mass ratio and sweet almond fruit peel adds current organic compound fertilizer, can obtain a low cost and the better organic compound fertilizer of expelling parasite effect, can know by the embodiment result, this application organic compound fertilizer, be applied to the planting of vegetables, compare in current organic compound fertilizer, have better expelling parasite effect, the expelling parasite rate reaches more than 90%, has obviously promoted the output of vegetables.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer, firstly, walnut peel and almond peel with certain mass are mixed and crushed, and then water and a leavening agent are added for sealed fermentation to obtain a fermentation product; then mixing the fermentation product with the organic compound fertilizer to obtain an insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer; the method is simple to operate and easy to implement.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of walnut peel, 22-40 parts of badam peel, 100-150 parts of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of leavening agent and 10-20 parts of water.
In the invention, the raw materials of the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer comprise 10-20 parts by mass of walnut shells, preferably 10-15 parts by mass; in the invention, the water content of the walnut peel is preferably 50-65%, and more preferably 60-65%; the invention has no special requirements on the source of the walnut skin, and the walnut skin is prepared by selecting the waste walnut skin directly stripped from the ripe walnuts.
Based on the mass of walnut peels, the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer also comprises 22-40 parts of almond peels, preferably 30-35 parts of almond peels in parts by mass; the invention has no requirement on the source and the water content of the almonds pericarp, and the direct peeling from the almonds is selected.
Based on the mass of the walnut skin, the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer also comprises 100-150 parts by mass of organic compound fertilizer, preferably 120-140 parts by mass of raw materials; the present invention has no special requirements for the organic compound fertilizer, preferably organic compound fertilizer from application numbers 201510078107.2 and 201410309761.5.
Based on the mass of walnut skin, the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer also comprises 0.5-1 part of a leavening agent, preferably 0.8-1 part of a leavening agent; the leavening agent is preferably EM bacteria.
the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention further comprises 10-20 parts of water, preferably 15-20 parts of water in parts by mass based on the mass of walnut shells;
The invention also provides a preparation method of the insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
Mixing walnut peel and almond peel, crushing, adding water and a leavening agent, sealing, and fermenting to obtain a fermentation product;
And mixing the fermentation product with the organic compound fertilizer to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
In the invention, the walnut peel and the almond peel are firstly mixed, and the mixture is crushed into particles smaller than 0.5cm, and the crushing mode has no special requirement as long as the walnut peel and the almond peel can be crushed into particles smaller than 0.5 cm; after the crushing is finished, adding water and a leavening agent, and sealing and fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is preferably 50-80 ℃, more preferably 65-80 ℃, and the fermentation time is preferably 10-20 h, more preferably 15-20 h; after the fermentation is finished, obtaining a fermentation product;
after a fermentation product is obtained, firstly, the fermentation product is placed at room temperature for 1-3 days, and then is mixed with the organic compound fertilizer, the invention has no special requirements on parameters such as the mixing mode, the temperature and the like, as long as the fermentation product and the organic compound fertilizer can be uniformly mixed, and the operation at normal temperature is preferably carried out during mixing; and after uniformly mixing the fermentation product and the organic compound fertilizer, granulating the mixture to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
In addition, the invention also provides application of the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer in fruits and vegetables, and the insect-repelling rate reaches over 90 percent.
The insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
example 1:
Weighing 19kg of walnut peel, 24kg of almond peel, 120kg of organic compound fertilizer (selected from organic compound fertilizer with application number of 201510078107.2), 0.5kg of EM (effective microorganisms) and 15kg of water according to parts by mass for later use;
Uniformly mixing walnut peels and almond peels, then placing the walnut peels and the almond peels into a grinder to be ground until the particle size of the particles is smaller than 0.5cm, then adding water and EM (effective microorganisms) to be uniformly mixed, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank to be sealed, fermenting for 12 hours at 50 ℃, placing the fermentation product at room temperature for 1.5 days after the fermentation is finished, then mixing and mixing the fermentation product with an organic compound fertilizer, and pelleting to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
Example 2:
Weighing 15kg of walnut peel, 30kg of badam peel, 150kg of organic compound fertilizer (selected from organic compound fertilizer with application number of 201510078107.2), 1kg of EM (effective microorganisms) and 20kg of water according to parts by mass for later use;
Uniformly mixing walnut peels and almond peels, then placing the walnut peels and the almond peels into a grinder to be ground until the particle size of the particles is smaller than 0.5cm, then adding water and EM (effective microorganisms) to be uniformly mixed, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank to be sealed, fermenting for 16 hours at 70 ℃, placing the fermentation product at room temperature for 2 days after the fermentation is finished, then mixing and mixing the fermentation product with a common organic compound fertilizer, and pelleting to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
Example 3:
weighing 13kg of walnut peel, 32kg of almond peel, 110kg of organic compound fertilizer (selected from organic compound fertilizer with application number of 201410309761.5), 0.8kg of EM (effective microorganisms) and 12kg of water for later use;
uniformly mixing walnut peels and almond peels, then placing the walnut peels and the almond peels into a grinder to be ground until the particle size of the particles is smaller than 0.5cm, then adding water and EM (effective microorganisms) to be uniformly mixed, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank to be sealed, fermenting for 15 hours at 60 ℃, placing the fermentation product at room temperature for 2 days after the fermentation is finished, then mixing and mixing the fermentation product with a common organic compound fertilizer, and pelleting to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
Example 4:
weighing 10kg of walnut peel, 40kg of badam peel, 100kg of organic compound fertilizer (selected from organic compound fertilizer with application number of 201410309761.5), 0.5kg of EM (effective microorganisms) and 11kg of water for later use;
Uniformly mixing walnut peels and almond peels, then placing the walnut peels and the almond peels into a grinder to be ground until the particle size of the particles is smaller than 0.5cm, then adding water and EM (effective microorganisms) to be uniformly mixed, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank to be sealed, fermenting for 20 hours at 78 ℃, placing the fermentation product at room temperature for 3 days after the fermentation is finished, then mixing and mixing the fermentation product with a common organic compound fertilizer, and pelleting to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
application example 1, insect repelling tests were performed on the insect repelling compound fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 4 and the existing organic compound fertilizers under the same conditions, six rape greenhouses with the size of 8 meters and the size of 8 meters are prepared, the insect repelling compound fertilizers described in examples 1 to 4 and the two organic compound fertilizers in the prior art are applied to the rape greenhouses respectively, 100 insects are placed into the greenhouses 3 days after the rape is fertilized, the situation is observed after 10 hours, the few insects are found on the leaf surfaces of the rape greenhouses applying the insect repelling compound fertilizers described in examples 1 to 4, and most of the insects are attached to the inner surfaces of the greenhouses; in the rape greenhouse to which the existing organic compound fertilizer is applied, only a small amount of insects exist on the inner surface of the rape greenhouse, a large amount of insects are found on rape plants, and the insect-expelling rate (the number of the insects attached to the inner surface of the rape greenhouse/100) × 100% is recorded as the insect-expelling rate of the organic compound fertilizer, which is specifically shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, after the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer disclosed by the present application is applied, the insect-repelling rate of the insect-repelling organic compound fertilizer on oilseed rape reaches more than 92%, and the insect-repelling effect (the insect-repelling rate is 22-30%) of the existing organic compound fertilizer is greatly improved.
application example 2: performing insect repelling test on the insect repelling compound fertilizer prepared in the examples 1 to 4, preparing four grape greenhouses with the size of 8 meters and the size of 8 meters, applying the insect repelling compound fertilizer described in the examples 1 to 4 to the grape greenhouses, placing 100 insects into the greenhouses 3 days after the grape is applied, observing the situation after 10 hours, finding a few insects on the leaf surfaces of grape plants in the grape greenhouses applying the insect repelling compound fertilizer described in the examples 1 to 4, and attaching most of the insects to the inner surfaces of the greenhouses; marking the insect repelling rate (the number of insects attached to the inner surface of the grape greenhouse is 100) multiplied by 100 percent as the insect repelling rate of the organic compound fertilizer, wherein the insect repelling rate of the four grape greenhouses is more than 95 percent;
according to application examples 1 and 2, the insect-repelling compound fertilizer prepared by taking a common organic compound fertilizer as a main material and adding a fermentation product obtained by fermenting abandoned walnut shells and almond peels as an auxiliary material in the application claim 1 is low in cost, has a good insect-repelling effect on fruits and vegetables, and achieves an insect-repelling rate of over 92 percent.
the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2. the insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material composition comprises, in parts by mass:
3. An insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said starter culture is EM bacteria.
4. A method for producing an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
mixing walnut peel and almond peel, crushing, adding water and a leavening agent, sealing, and fermenting to obtain a fermentation product;
And mixing the fermentation product with the organic compound fertilizer to obtain the insect-expelling organic compound fertilizer.
5. The method for preparing an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the particle size of the walnut peels and the almond peels after the crushing is less than 0.5 cm.
6. the preparation method of insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50-80 ℃ and the fermentation time is 10-20 h.
7. The method for preparing an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation product is mixed with the organic compound fertilizer after being left at room temperature for 1 to 3 days.
8. The method for producing an insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the step of mixing the fermentation product with the organic compound fertilizer further comprises granulation.
9. An insect-repellent organic compound fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 for use in fruits and vegetables, having an insect-repellent rate of 90% or more.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446845A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for walnut and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105347918A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梁淑娟 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from walnut green seedcase |
| CN108892568A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-27 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of walnut is slow-release fertilizer dedicated |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910878851.9A patent/CN110577445A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446845A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Special fertilizer for walnut and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105347918A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 梁淑娟 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer from walnut green seedcase |
| CN108892568A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-27 | 兴义市天瑞核桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of walnut is slow-release fertilizer dedicated |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 云南腾冲县科技局: "核桃丰产栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 刘淑芳: "《扁桃优质高效生产技术》", 30 November 2013, 北京：金盾出版社 * |
| 湖南省林业学校: "《全国中等林业学校教材 造林学 下册》", 31 May 1984, 中国林业出版社 * |
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