CN110527362A - Chemically react colour system material, preparation method and coating material prepared therefrom - Google Patents
Chemically react colour system material, preparation method and coating material prepared therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- CN110527362A CN110527362A CN201910849142.8A CN201910849142A CN110527362A CN 110527362 A CN110527362 A CN 110527362A CN 201910849142 A CN201910849142 A CN 201910849142A CN 110527362 A CN110527362 A CN 110527362A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D115/00—Coating compositions based on rubber derivatives
- C09D115/02—Rubber derivatives containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/26—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/28—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C09D123/286—Chlorinated polyethylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/38—Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0812—Aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of chemical reaction colour system materials, preparation method, prepared coating material.The material can be covered on building inside and outside wall and most of decoration solid substrates, the coating of different color be generated by chemical reaction, including the chemical reaction color layer sequentially formed along external wall direction.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by artificial or equipment construction technology according to the invention make the constituent of this product mutually be catalyzed react based on form the coating of different color.The coating can be regarded as a kind of new catalyst system coating product, differentiates domestic rustproof lacquer and paint completely and other is mixed colours out the system of effect by mill base or toner.The effect of this product is good, has good workability, and surface has good controllable effect performance and flexibility or solidly or smooth exquisiteness, and controllability is good, can produce uniformly or non-uniformly effect, and at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coating technology fields, and in particular to a kind of chemical reaction colour system material of non-color paste toning system
Material, preparation method and coating material prepared therefrom.
Background technique
Currently on the market, domestic rustproof lacquer and Qi Junwei mill base toner toning system, color effect architectural surface is color
Paste colors powder toning system.
Mill base colour system currently on the market, it is popular that there is products, and process colour and color effect mode compare
It is single, the defects of bluish-green green rice-pudding color purple of the reddish yellow of the depth is excessively single, the new color of chemical reaction system can not be easily reached
Effect.Meanwhile matrix structure there are problems that being difficult to clean.
Colour system color can be made more diversified by chemical reaction, level and color are overlapped more naturally, are passed through
Difference chemical reaction can reach more diversified new color effect.Form and aspect are more abundant more changeable, and can lead to peroxidation
It answers, accomplishes the color aging degree effect and natural aging reaction color effect of most of ornament materials substances.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve mill base colour system in the market, it is popular that there is products, process colour color effect mode ratio
More single defect, the problem of can not being easy simply to achieve the effect that chemical reaction system new color, the present invention provides one kind
Chemically react colour system material, including polymer emulsion, metallics powder and acid/base substance.
Preferably, the metallics powder includes transition metal powders and transition metal oxide powder；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of.
Preferably, the polymer emulsion includes high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, polyvinylacetate lotion, chlorination rubber
Gum fat liquor, polyacrylate dispersion, phenylethene modified acrylic acid ester emulsion, styrene-butadiene lotion, ring
One of oxygen resin emulsion and polyaminoester emulsion are a variety of.
Preferably, including 10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, 10~15 weight of emulsion acrylic resin
Part, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, 3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, metallics 10~95 weight of powder
Measure part；
It may also include miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight.
Preferably, the powder of metallics is selected from one of bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder
Or it is a variety of, the miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder.
According to the preparation method of chemical reaction colour system material described above, comprising the following steps:
The first flow fluid of preparation reaction color base (1-1): will include the powder of polymer emulsion and metallics
Material is mixed evenly to obtain the final product；
Preparation reaction color layer (1-2) the second flow fluid or third flow fluid: will include the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance
It is uniformly mixed to obtain the second flow fluid with polymer emulsion,
Or individually the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance as third flow fluid,
Wherein, the weight ratio of the aqueous solution and polymer emulsion of acid or alkaloid substance is 1:(3~10 in the second flow fluid).
A kind of coating according to prepared by chemical reaction colour system material described above or according to above-mentioned preparation method
Coating prepared by the chemical reaction colour system material of preparation, the coating include being sequentially formed on material main body (1)
Sealing bottom (1-0), reaction color base (1-1), reaction color layer (1-2) and transparent protective layer (1-3)；
The material main body (1) can be building inside and outside wall；
The sealing bottom (1-0) is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats and obtained；
The reaction color base (1-1) is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid liquid and obtained；
The second flow fluid of the reaction color layer (1-2) or the spraying of third flow fluid or brushing obtain；
The transparent protective layer (1-3), which is sprayed or brushed by transparent watertight finishing coat, to be formed.
Preferably, first flow fluid specifically includes:
10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, chlorinated rubber
7~10 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics；
The powder of the metallics is selected from one of bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder or more
Kind；
First flow fluid may also include miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight；
The miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder；First flow fluid may be used also
It include: 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, 1-10 parts of preservative.
Preferably, second flow fluid includes acid substance solution/10 parts by weight of alkaloid substance aqueous solution, highly-chlorinated polyethylene
10~15 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion,
3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, are prevented at 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder
Rotten agent 1-10 parts；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of；
The mass concentration of the acid substance solution/alkaloid substance aqueous solution is 5%~15%.
Preferably, the coating preparation method the following steps are included:
Step 1, it is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats on material main body (1) to obtain sealing bottom (1-0), and
It air-dries；
Step 2, it is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid on the surface of sealing bottom (1-0) to obtain reaction color base
(1-1), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 3, before reaction color base (1-1) is dry, use preparation with second on the reaction color base surface (1-1)
Flow fluid or third flow fluid are sprayed or are brushed to obtain reaction color layer (1-2), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 4, it after reaction color layer (1-2) is dry, is formed with the spraying of transparent watertight finishing coat or brushing transparency protected
Layer (1-3).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention provides a kind of new colored coatings theory and production and construction system, Discussion on architecture can be covered in
On wall and most of decoration solid substrates, the coating of different color is generated by chemical reaction.Including along external wall direction
The chemical reaction color paint layer sequentially formed.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: differentiate with domestic rustproof lacquer or paint mill base or
Toner is mixed colours the system that tells on, is to pay huge energy by our company and new colour system that cost is developed, is beaten
The external monopolization to the country has been broken, has been reduced expenses for national building materials buying.The present invention differentiates mill base toner toning process
New Technologies.It can not have to the colour system effect for reaching other feelings in the case of mill base or color pigments, cover building wall
Face base, and decoration solid basal plane, allow coatings various color effects occur, and can control the difference for reaching different-thickness
The coating of flexible cracking resistance coating or different robustnesses and waterproof fireproofing grade.
2, the present invention describes a kind of for decorating a kind of catalytic effect coating on solid substrate surface comprising polymer
Lotion, metallics and acid/base substance.Metallics can also be times of transition metal oxide or energy chemically reactive herein
Meaning property metallics.Ingredient is catalyzed mutually based on reaction by artificial or apparatus and process.It is appreciated that based on the coating
For a kind of new catalyst system coating product, domestic rustproof lacquer is differentiated completely and paint is gone out by mill base or toner pigmented tinting
The system of effect.What is formed in this theoretical basis is the scope of the present invention.
3, the effect of this product is good, has good workability, surface have good sand milling property and flexibility, smooth exquisiteness, at
This is low, it is controllable uniformly can also be uneven, and with masses touch solid base and combine or cementability is strong and surface layer adhesive force is strong, fill
Decorations are made good use of.
4, external wall provided by the invention, the material main body including being coated with chemical reaction colour system material coating, together
When, the present invention also passes through setting hoist engine, sliding block, sliding slot and channel washer, after discovery metal surface imitation layer falls upper dust, work
Personnel can climb up the top for building exterior wall ontology, start hoist engine, by the rope belt movable slider slide downward of hoist engine, in turn
Drive channel washer move downward, and channel washer i.e. with side contacts outside material main body, to clear away the dust on metal surface imitation layer, clearly
It sweeps and finishes, control hoist engine carries out promotion operation, by channel washer return.
Wherein, hoist engine can be the wireless remote control hoist engine with remote controler.In use, staff is on ground by distant
Device is controlled to control wireless remote control hoist engine.
Wherein, by setting mounting groove, bearing block and spring, channel washer is rotated, if material main body surface
There is the dirt of bulk, the displacement between channel washer and material main body can be adjusted by spring.
Wherein, by setting hard water pipe and hose, hose is connected to by when use with water source, is sprayed water by water jet to base
On material ontology, to be cleaned to material main body, then cleaned by channel washer.Water source can be setting on material main body top
The tank in portion, or the tap inside material main body or on ground.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the chemical reaction colour system material coating provided in embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the matrix structure provided in embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the matrix structure provided in embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the clearing apparatus that embodiments of the present invention one provide；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the clearing apparatus that embodiments of the present invention two provide；
The schematic diagram of cleaning part in the clearing apparatus that Fig. 6 provides for embodiments of the present invention two；
Another schematic diagram of cleaning part in the clearing apparatus that Fig. 7 provides for embodiments of the present invention two.
The structural schematic diagram of support leg in the clearing apparatus that Fig. 8 provides for embodiments of the present invention two below pedestal.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.In the present invention unless otherwise instructed, raw materials used is normal
Advise raw material.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve mill base colour system in the market, it is popular that there is products, process colour color effect mode ratio
The defects of more single, the problem of can not easily reaching the effect of the new color of chemical reaction system, the present invention provides a kind ofization
Learn reaction colour system material, including polymer emulsion, metallics powder and acid/base substance.In the present invention, the chemistry is anti-
Answering colour system material is the chemical reaction colour system material of non-color paste toning system.
Preferably, the metallics powder includes transition metal powders and transition metal oxide powder；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of.
Preferably, the polymer emulsion includes high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, polyvinylacetate lotion, chlorination rubber
Gum fat liquor, polyacrylate dispersion, phenylethene modified acrylic acid ester emulsion (i.e. propyl benzene lotion), styrene-butadiene
Polymer emulsion, one of epoxy resin latex and polyaminoester emulsion or a variety of.
Chemical reaction colour system material provided by the present invention passes through metallics in materials at two layers and acid or alkaloid substance
Reaction so as to which so that colour system color is more diversified, level and color are overlapped more naturally, it is anti-by different chemistry
More diversified new color effect should be able to be reached.Form and aspect are more abundant more changeable, and can be accomplished mostly by oxidation reaction
The color aging degree effect and natural aging reaction color effect of number ornament materials substance.
In a preferred embodiment, the material include 10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion,
10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, 3~8 weight of epoxy resin latex
Part, miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics.
In a preferred embodiment, the powder of metallics is selected from bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc
One of powder and nickel powder are a variety of, and the miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder.
It is highly preferred that the powder of the metallics is selected from one of aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder, nickel powder, iron powder or more
Kind.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the chemical reaction colour system material of non-color paste toning system, including
Following steps:
The first flow fluid of preparation reaction color base (1-1): will include the powder of polymer emulsion and metallics
Material is mixed evenly to obtain the final product；
Preparation reaction color layer (1-2) the second flow fluid or third flow fluid: will include the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance
Be uniformly mixed to obtain the second flow fluid with polymer emulsion, or individually the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance as third flow fluid,
Wherein, the weight ratio of the aqueous solution and polymer emulsion of acid or alkaloid substance is 1:(3~10 in the second flow fluid).
In a preferred embodiment, first flow fluid includes:
10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, chlorinated rubber
7~10 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics；Pearl powder 5
~10 parts by weight, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, 1-10 parts of preservative；
Preferably, miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight can also be added in first flow fluid；
The miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder；The powder of the metallics
Selected from one of bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder or a variety of.
Second flow fluid includes: acid substance solution/10 parts by weight of alkaloid substance aqueous solution, high chlorinated polyethylene resin cream
10~15 parts by weight of liquid, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
3~8 parts by weight of fat liquor, 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, preservative 1-
10 parts；
The third flow fluid includes: acid substance solution/alkaloid substance aqueous solution, and mass concentration is 5%~15%.
In the present invention, more preferably with the second flow fluid, obtained reaction color effect is more diversified.
Coating prepared by a kind of chemical reaction colour system material using non-color paste toning system described above or
Coating prepared by the chemical reaction colour system material of the non-color paste toning system prepared according to preparation method described above,
The coating include be sequentially formed on material main body (1) sealing bottom (1-0), reaction color base (1-1),
React color layer (1-2) and transparent protective layer (1-3)；
The material main body (1) can be building inside and outside wall；
The sealing bottom (1-0) is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats and obtained；
The reaction color base (1-1) is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid and obtained；
The second flow fluid of the reaction color layer (1-2) or the spraying of third flow fluid or brushing obtain；
The transparent protective layer (1-3), which is sprayed or brushed by transparent watertight finishing coat, to be formed.
It is obtained it is highly preferred that the reaction color layer (1-2) is sprayed or brushed with the second flow fluid.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the chemical reaction colour system material coating provided in embodiments of the present invention.
In one embodiment, first flow fluid specifically includes:
10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, chlorinated rubber
7~10 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics；
Preferably, it may also include miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight in first flow fluid；
The miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder；The powder of metallics is selected from
One of bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder are a variety of；
First flow fluid may also include that 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5
1-10 parts of parts by weight, preservative.
In one embodiment,
Second flow fluid includes acid substance solution/10 parts by weight of alkaloid substance aqueous solution, high chlorinated polyethylene resin cream
10~15 parts by weight of liquid, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
3~8 parts by weight of fat liquor, 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, preservative 1-
10 parts；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of；
The mass concentration of the acid substance solution/alkaloid substance aqueous solution is 5%~15%.
In the present invention, the third flow fluid be acid substance solution/alkaloid substance aqueous solution, mass concentration be 5%~
15%.
In the present invention, more preferably with the second flow fluid, obtained reaction color effect is more diversified.
According to the preparation method of coating described above, the preparation method of the coating the following steps are included:
Step 1, it is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats on material main body (1) to obtain sealing bottom (1-0), and
It air-dries；
Such as:
Its sealing bottom 1-0, which is characterized in that play, reinforces material main body (1) surface layer purpose alite paste polymer, example
Such as: BASF ECO520 styrene-acrylic emulsion.
Step 2, it is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid on the surface of sealing bottom (1-0) to obtain reaction color base
(1-1), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 3, before reaction color base (1-1) is dry, use preparation with second on the reaction color base surface (1-1)
Flow fluid or third flow fluid are sprayed or are brushed to obtain reaction color layer (1-2), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 4, it after reaction color layer (1-2) is dry, is formed with the spraying of transparent watertight finishing coat or brushing transparency protected
Layer (1-3).
In a preferred embodiment, it in step 3, is preferably sprayed or is brushed with the second flow fluid and reacted
Color layer (1-2), sprayable or brushing multipass.
In step 4 of the present invention, transparent watertight finishing coat is not particularly limited, it is common.
In the present invention, the reaction color layer 1-2 is by including that acidic materials or alkaline matter form liquid, with reacting color
Metallics contact is in base 11 to realize that catalysis reaction forms the color effect system of color.
Technical effect:
1, the present invention describes a kind of a kind of catalytic effect coating for any decoration solid substrate surface comprising poly-
Close object lotion, metallics powder and acid/base substance.Metallics can also be transition metal oxide herein or can play chemistry
Any property metallics of reaction.Ingredient is catalyzed mutually based on reaction by artificial or apparatus and process.Based on the painting
Layer can be regarded as a kind of new catalyst system coating product, differentiates domestic rustproof lacquer completely and paint passes through mill base or toner face
Material is mixed colours out the system of effect.What is formed in this theoretical basis is the scope of the present invention.
2, present invention reaction color layer can carry out different technique spraying rollings independently of metal or cement or ceramic surface
Color effect produced by brushing is applied, the scope of the present invention is equally applicable to.It is an object of the present invention to manufacture catalytic effect color
Color coating layer material utilizes the coatings such as its available coating for being different from toning system and paint.
The purpose is by realizing a large amount of particular colors according to the reaction coating of upperseat concept according to the present invention, wherein institute
Stating coating material includes various oxidation materials, can manufacture multicolour color using catalyst composition according to the present invention and apply
The coating of layer or translucent color, also has controllable high-wearing feature.By the combination of different components and property so that color
The efficiency of colour coating is stronger.
3, coating material is adulterated with the substance that can generate chemical reaction.Additional active material raising can pass through benefit
It is generated and is realized with the coating multicolour of chemical reaction doping.In addition, within the scope of the present invention, the coating material can
Think oiliness, or aqueous or solid or combination formed, preferably liquid condition.
The response type colored coatings material can be with diluted or undiluted state application.The response type color applies
Coating systems can also serve as catalyst and be incorporated in other coating materials, especially cement, brick and tile, ceramics, glass, polymer
Or collosol-gelatum system, sandy and stony soil miberal powder.To generate new colour system through the invention.
Alone or in combination and the combination of carrier passes through adhesive (or polymer emulsion) Lai Shixian response type colour system root
According to colour system coating material of the invention purposes also within the scope of the present invention, wherein the coating material is applied to substrate
Above and by artificial or intelligence or naturally generation control color effect.
Design in this case, the substrate be glass, metal, semimetal, metal oxide, artificial stone, natural stone,
The solids decorative material surface such as concrete, mortar, ceramics, enamel, glass ceramics, plastics or japanning.
The response type colored coatings material is applied on substrate in a manner of wet-chemical spray or round brush, especially by spray
It applies, casting, unrestrained painting, dipping, wiping, centrifugation, roller coating or coining.
Herein significantly, coating layer thickness is controllable to 0.01 millimeter to several meter Hou Du, and length height is unlimited, may extend away
Construction.Especially 0.1 millimeter to 200 meters of thickness degree applies the coating material.
4, it designs according to the present invention, the construction technology is dried in about room temperature to 50 DEG C, especially in 5-100 DEG C of temperature
It spends in range, the reaction color reached within 1 second to a few hours time to several years is presented.The present invention is only replaced or is distinguished
It opens, it is that unique chemical reaction type color is in that other country's rustproof lacquers or Qi Yingyong mill base toner, which mix colours or show colour system,
Existing system, the functional coating or paint of any registered patent that do not conflict.
The participation in time advantageously, technique belongs to our company at home initiate and researches and develops is proved in this case
Into international competition, buying imported product expense expenditure has at least been saved for Chinese decoration industry.Present color system product can be with
It is manually brushed in room temperature indoor and outdoor or progress is loaded in the painting of manufacturing works' equipment.
Color control relative to common method (such as rust), the oxidation color of coating is presented by vision or nature
Temperature humidity and time empirical data evaluation method and corresponding oxidation reaction degree control.Sealing bottom 1-0 is set thus
In on coating material, so that reaction color base (1-1) is covered on sealing bottom 1-0.Alternatively, sealing bottom can also be cancelled
Layer 1-0.In order to determine reaction color color, reaction color base 1-1 is placed under different temperatures and is coated with.It is special at 1 to 100 DEG C
It is not that after 1 second or a few houres or several years or longer time generate colored coatings, due to passing through substance at a temperature of 5 to 50 DEG C
Between how many and oxidization time and degree and cause the formation of response type colour system.
Embodiment 1
Preparation reaction color base (1-1) is with the first flow fluid: by 10 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, propylene
10 parts by weight of acid resin lotion, 10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, 3 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, manganese carbonate miberal powder 15
Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6 parts by weight of plasticizer, 2 parts by weight of defoaming agent, 1.5 parts of preservative, 18 parts by weight of aluminium powder, silver
2 parts by weight of powder are mixed and stirred for uniformly；
Preparation reaction color layer (1-2) is with the second flow fluid: by 10 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, acrylic acid
10 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, 3 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 5 parts by weight of pearl powder,
6 parts by weight of plasticizer, 2 parts by weight of defoaming agent, 1.5 parts of preservative, 10 parts of sulfuric acid solution of 5%wt.
Embodiment 2
(surface is concrete) is sprayed to obtain sealing bottom (1- with BASF ECO520 styrene-acrylic emulsion on exterior walls of buildings
0) it, and air-dries；
First flow fluid made from embodiment 1 is brushed on the surface sealing bottom (1-0), is brushed 3 times；
Before reaction color base (1-1) is dry, in reaction the second flow fluid brushing 3 of the color base surface (1-1)
It is secondary, obtain reaction color layer 1-2；
After reaction color layer (1-2) is dry, is sprayed with transparent watertight finishing coat or brushing forms transparent protective layer (1-
3) to get arrive coating of the invention.
Embodiment 3
The difference from example 2 is that metallics powder used in reaction color base 1-1 is 15 parts by weight iron powders.
Embodiment 4
The difference from example 2 is that metallics powder used in reaction color base 1-1 is 15 parts by weight copper powders.
Embodiment 5
The difference from example 2 is that the first flow fluid used in reaction color base 1-1 is added without miberal powder.
In embodiment 2- embodiment 5, transparency protected paint layer process can not also be done.
Reaction color layer from embodiment 2 to 5 is applied on steel substrate by unrestrained painting spraying or roller coating, and in 1-
50 DEG C are constructed to different degrees of drying.It can control humidity catalysis.Chemical reaction type colored coatings are obtained on a solid surface.
It is different from conventional mill base toner toning system.For a kind of newly-invented color process system, then extended in this theoretical basis
Product and technique be the scope of the present invention.
Further include step 0 before the step 1 described in the preparation method of the coating, i.e., to material main body (1) surface into
Row cleans or cleaning.
With reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 8, the present invention also provides a kind of clearing apparatus for matrix structure, including pedestal and it is installed on
Hoistable platform 26 on pedestal is arranged at intervals with the slide bar 2 extended along the vertical direction, institute on the 26 top surface side of hoistable platform
It states and is fitted with sliding block 3 on slide bar 2, the channel washer 4 of horizontally extending setting is fixedly connected on the sliding block 3；Two
Horizontal fixed plate 27 is connected at the top of a slide bar 2, the top of the fixed plate 27 is installed there are two hoist engine 5,
The top of two sliding blocks 3 connect setting with the wirerope of two hoist engines 5, is also equipped with control in the fixed plate 27
Device 9 processed, the controller 9 and two hoist engines 5 communicate to connect, and the opening and closing for controlling the hoist engine 5.
Preferably, it is provided with mounting groove 8 on 3 side end face of sliding block, bearing block 6 is provided in the mounting groove 8, it is described
The axle center of bearing block 6 is horizontally disposed, connects and sets between the lateral wall of the bearing block 6 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 8
It is equipped with several equally distributed springs 7；The channel washer 4 includes stock 41 and the cleaning for covering 41 outer wall of the stock setting
Cloth, one end of the stock 41 are rotatablely arranged in the bearing block 6.
Preferably, horizontally extending hard water pipe is fixedly installed on the sliding block 3, the hard water pipe is far from described
The closed setting in 3 one end of sliding block is provided through several water jets on the hard water pipe, and the hard water pipe is located at the channel washer
4 tops, the hard water pipe are connected to setting with hose close to 3 Single port of sliding block, and the other end of the hose is connected to water source
Setting.
Meanwhile the present invention also passes through setting hoist engine 5, sliding block 3, slide bar 2 and channel washer 4, when discovery metal surface imitation layer is fallen
After upper dust, staff can star hoist engine 5, by 3 slide downward of rope belt movable slider of hoist engine 5, and then band
Dynamic channel washer 4 moves downward, and channel washer 4 i.e. with side contacts outside material main body, to clear away the dust on metal surface imitation layer, clearly
It sweeps and finishes, control hoist engine 5 carries out promotion operation, by 4 return of channel washer.
Wherein, hoist engine 5 can be the wireless remote control hoist engine 5 with remote controler.In use, staff passes through on ground
Remote controler controls wireless remote control hoist engine 5.
Wherein, by setting mounting groove 8, bearing block 6 and spring 7, channel washer 4 is rotated, if material main body
There is the dirt of bulk on surface, and the displacement between channel washer 4 and material main body can be adjusted by spring 7.
Wherein, by setting hard water pipe and hose, hose is connected to by when use with water source, is sprayed water by water jet to base
On material ontology, to be cleaned to material main body, then cleaned by channel washer 4.Water source can be setting in material main body
The tank at top, or the tap inside material main body or on ground.
The present invention also provides a kind of clearing apparatus for matrix structure, including pedestal and the lifting being mounted on the base
Platform 26 is arranged at intervals with the slide bar 2 extended along the vertical direction on the 26 top surface side of hoistable platform, matches on the slide bar 2
Conjunction is equipped with sliding block 3, and horizontal fixed plate 27, the top peace of the fixed plate 27 are connected at the top of two slide bars 2
There are two hoist engines 5 for dress, and the top of two sliding blocks 3 connect setting, the fixation with the wirerope of two hoist engines 5
Controller 9 is also equipped on plate 27, the controller 9 and two hoist engines 5 communicate to connect, and for controlling the volume
Raise the opening and closing of machine 5；The connecting rod 10 being vertically arranged, and the inside of each sliding block 3 are connected on the inner sidewall of each sliding block 3
Wall is provided with the sliding slot of vertical direction extension, is fitted with sliding part 12 in the sliding slot, the top of the sliding part 12 with
It is connected with spring 11 between the sliding slot top inner wall, is connected with cleaning part between two sliding parts 12
13。
Operated on hoistable platform 26 in use, operator can stand, using cleaning part 13 to matrix structure for example
External wall is cleaned, while by setting spring, so that cleaning part 13 can vibrate in the vertical direction, for protrusion
The dirt come is cleared up.
The cleaning part 13 includes connecting one to one with each sliding part 12 and horizontally disposed water
Flat bar, is connected with cross bar 20 between two horizon bars, and the cross bar 20 is set towards connecting on the side of matrix structure
It is equipped with electric telescopic rod 21, the electric telescopic rod 21 is communicated to connect with the controller 9, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is far from institute
It states 20 one end of cross bar and is connected with cleaning bar 22, the cleaning bar 22 is set far from connecting on 21 1 end face of electric telescopic rod
It is equipped with cleaning cloth 23.
In use, by adjusting electric telescopic rod 21, to adjust the distance between cleaning cloth 23 and matrix structure.
The electric telescopic rod 21 is connected with plate 25 far from described 22 one end of cleaning bar, and the cross bar 20 is towards base
Rotary electric machine 24 is connected on the side of material structure, the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 24 is connect with the plate 25, institute
It states rotary electric machine 24 and the controller communicates to connect.
It drives plate 25 to rotate using rotary electric machine 24, so that cleaning bar 22 rotates, improves cleaning dynamics.
It is respectively connected with bearing block 15 on the inside of the upper end of each connecting rod 10, is rotatably connected on each bearing block 15
Shaft 16 is provided with cleaning cylinder 17 between two shafts, and distribution is connected with level and sets on four peripheral walls of the cleaning cylinder 17
The cloth set；The cleaning cylinder 17 is hollow cylinder, is internally provided with gas cylinder, is provided on 17 4 peripheral wall of cleaning cylinder several
A through hole, connecting one to one in each through hole has escape pipe, and each escape pipe is connect with the gas cylinder gas outlet；Respectively
The lower end inside of the connecting rod 10 is connected with baffle 18
It is blown using gas cylinder to cleaning part 13, is on the one hand used to purge clearing apparatus, be on the other hand used to purge substrate
Ontology, and baffle 18 is for catching dirt.
In order to avoid bottom plate slides on the ground and is not fixed easily, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, in a reality
It applies in example, several support legs 26 is set below bottom plate, each support leg 26 includes being fixed at the first shell bottom
Damping device 16-2, the sucker 16-1 set on the lower surface the damping device 16-2；The sucker 16-1 includes suction cup main body 16-
11, it the shield 16-12 that covers on the outside of the suction cup main body 16-11, is fixed in the upper surface the suction cup main body 16-11
Between the attachment base 16-13 of position, one end be fixed at the upper surface the attachment base 16-13 other end and be arranged in the shield
The compression set 16-14 in the middle position 16-12, it is sheathed on the outside of the compression set 16-14 and is set to the shield 16-
12 upper surfaces and the adjusting nut 16-15 being flexibly connected with the compression set 16-14 by screw thread, it is fixed at the protection
The non-slip mat 16-16 of the bottom surface 16-12 is covered, the adjusting nut 16-15 lateral wall is fixed with rotating arm 16-151；The damping
Device 16-2 include the lower installation board 16-21 for being fixed at the upper surface the compression set 16-14, one end be fixed at it is described under
The damper cylinder 16-22 of the upper surface mounting plate 16-21, one end nesting be set in the damper cylinder 16-22 and with the damper cylinder 16-
22 be slidably connected piston rod 16-23, be sheathed on the outside of the piston rod 16-23 and the damper cylinder 16-22 and bottom and institute
It states the first spring 16-24 that the upper surface lower installation board 16-21 is fixedly connected, be fixed on the upside of the first spring 16-24
Spring base 16-25, the upper mounting plate 16-26 being sheathed on the outside of the spring base 16-25.
Preferably, the compression set 16-14 include the motion bar 16-141 for being fixed at the upper surface attachment base 16-13,
It is coaxially fixed at cock body 16-142, coaxial sleeve of the motion bar 16-141 far from the side the attachment base 16-13 and is set to institute
The step sliding seat 16-143 for stating the one end motion bar 16-141, the second spring being sheathed on the outside of the motion bar 16-141
16-144, it covers at the upper surface step sliding seat 16-143 and is fixed with the upper surface step sliding seat 16-143
The shell 16-145 of connection, the one end the second spring 16-144 contact with the upper surface step sliding seat 16-143, are another
One end and the cock body 16-142 following table face contact, the outside cock body 16-142 is also arranged with to be contacted with shell 16-145 inner wall
Sealing ring, the upper surface the sucker ontology 16-11 middle position be equipped with first row stomata 16-17, the attachment base 16-13,
Second exhaust through-hole 16- corresponding with first row stomata 16-17 is coaxially provided with inside motion bar 16-141, cock body 16-142
18, the shell 16-145 upper side wall is equipped with corresponding with the first exhaust through-hole 16-17, second exhaust through-hole 16-18 the
Exhaust valve is equipped at three exhaust hole 16-19, the third exhaust hole 16-19；When fixed, rotation rotating arm is first passed through first
16-151 drives adjusting nut 16-15 rotation, the adjusting nut 16-15 is rotated to the shell 16-145 topmost, so
Afterwards by the bottom suction cup main body 16-11 and ground face contact, adjusting nut 16-15 rotation is then being driven by rotation pivoted arm 16-151
To make adjusting nut 16-15 move down, when pressing down suction cup main body 16-11, under the reaction force of its suction cup main body 16-11,
Attachment base 16-13 up moves that motion bar 16-141, cock body 16-142 is driven up to move, and makes motion bar 16-141 and plug
Second exhaust through-hole 16-18 among body 16-142 is connected to third exhaust hole 16-19, makes suction cup main body 16-11 and ground
Between gas be discharged by exhaust valve, so that suction cup main body 16-11 be driven firmly to adsorb on the ground, wherein non-slip mat 6-
16 can guarantee that suction cup main body 16-11 will not there is a phenomenon where sidesways, while compression set 16-14 can play buffer function,
To guarantee that suction cup main body is preferably adsorbed on the ground；Meanwhile it being set between the lower installation board 16-21 and spring base 16-25
There are damper cylinder 16-22 and piston rod 16-23 and be slidably connected between the two, makes piston rod 16-23 can be with the inside damper cylinder 16-22
Telescopic slide up and down is carried out, to make the spring base 16-25 under the action of the first spring 16-24 in the lower installation board
It is moved on 16-21, to make speaker at work, when loudspeaker plays music outside, volume causes greatly very much speaker first shell 12 to be shaken
Dynamic, the vibration of first shell 12 drives piston rod 16-23 upper and lower telescopic slide and first spring 16- in damper cylinder 16-22
Reduce the movement of lower installation board 16-21 under the action of 24, resonates when so as to avoid clearing apparatus work.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chemical reaction colour system material, which is characterized in that including polymer emulsion, metallics powder and acid/base
Substance.
2. chemical reaction colour system material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallics powder includes
Transition metal powders and transition metal oxide powder；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of.
3. chemical reaction colour system material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the polymer emulsion includes height
Chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, polyvinylacetate lotion, chlorinated rubber resin lotion, polyacrylate dispersion, styrene change
Property acrylic acid ester emulsion, styrene-butadiene lotion is a kind of or more in epoxy resin latex and polyaminoester emulsion
Kind.
4. chemical reaction colour system material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that including high chlorinated polyethylene resin
10~15 parts by weight of lotion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, epoxy
3~8 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics；
It may also include miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight.
5. chemical reaction colour system material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the powder of metallics is selected from gold
One of powder, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder are a variety of, and the miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, iron ore
Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder.
6. chemically reacting the preparation method of colour system material described in a kind of any one of claims 1 to 5, feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
The first flow fluid of preparation reaction color base (1-1): by the material including polymer emulsion and the powder of metallics
It is mixed evenly to obtain the final product；
It prepares reaction color layer (1-2) the second flow fluid or third flow fluid: will include the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance and gather
Conjunction object lotion, which is uniformly mixed, obtains the second flow fluid,
Or individually the aqueous solution of acid or alkaloid substance as third flow fluid,
Wherein, the weight ratio of the aqueous solution and polymer emulsion of acid or alkaloid substance is 1:(3~10 in the second flow fluid).
7. a kind of utilize coating or root prepared by chemical reaction colour system material described in any one of any one of claims 1 to 55
Coating prepared by the chemical reaction colour system material prepared according to the preparation method of claim 6, which is characterized in that
The coating includes the sealing bottom (1-0) being sequentially formed on material main body (1), reaction color base (1-1), reaction
Color layer (1-2) and transparent protective layer (1-3)；
The material main body (1) can be building inside and outside wall；
The sealing bottom (1-0) is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats and obtained；
The reaction color base (1-1) is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid and obtained；
The second flow fluid of the reaction color layer (1-2) or the spraying of third flow fluid or brushing obtain；
The transparent protective layer (1-3), which is sprayed or brushed by transparent watertight finishing coat, to be formed.
8. coating according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first flow fluid specifically includes:
10~15 parts by weight of high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, chlorinated rubber resin
7~10 parts by weight of lotion, 3~8 parts by weight of epoxy resin latex, 10~95 parts by weight of powder of metallics；
The powder of metallics is selected from one of bronze, silver powder, iron powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder and nickel powder or a variety of；
First flow fluid may also include miberal powder 5-90 parts by weight；
The miberal powder is selected from manganese carbonate miberal powder, Iron Ore Powder, nickel minerals powder, cobalt ore powder, tin ore powder；
First flow fluid may also include that 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 weight
Part, 1-10 parts of preservative.
9. coating according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Second flow fluid includes acid substance solution/10 parts by weight of alkaloid substance aqueous solution, high chlorinated polyethylene resin lotion 10
~15 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight of emulsion acrylic resin, 7~10 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber resin lotion, epoxy resin cream
3~8 parts by weight of liquid, 5~10 parts by weight of pearl powder, 6~16 parts by weight of plasticizer, defoaming agent 1-5 parts by weight, preservative 1-10
Part；
The acid substance is selected from one of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or a variety of；
The alkaloid substance is selected from one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or a variety of；
The mass concentration of the acid substance solution/alkaloid substance aqueous solution is 5%~15%.
10. the preparation method of the coating according to one of claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the coating
The following steps are included:
Step 1, it is sprayed or is brushed with alkali resistant wash coats on material main body (1) to obtain sealing bottom (1-0), and wind
It is dry；
Step 2, it is sprayed or is brushed with the first flow fluid on the surface of sealing bottom (1-0) to obtain reaction color base (1-
1), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 3, before reaction color base (1-1) is dry, in the second flowing of preparation of the reaction color base surface (1-1)
Liquid or third flow fluid are sprayed or are brushed to obtain reaction color layer (1-2), sprayable or brushing multipass；
Step 4, it after reaction color layer (1-2) is dry, is sprayed with transparent watertight finishing coat or brushing forms transparent protective layer (1-
3)。
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