CN110522050B

CN110522050B - Reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110522050B
Application number: CN201910956265.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁武轩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-08
Filing date: 2017-11-08
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-08
Also published as: CN107788549B; CN110522050A; CN107788549A

Abstract

The invention discloses a reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device which comprises a shell, a servo motor and a rotating motor, wherein the shell is provided with a groove; a rotary table is arranged in the shell, clamping grooves distributed circumferentially are formed in the edge of the outer side of the rotary table, vertical rods distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table and positioned on the inner side of the clamping grooves, and arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the vertical rods; the rotary disc is provided with a first movable disc below, and bristles are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the first movable disc. According to the lotus root washing machine, the first moving disc and the second moving disc which are driven by the screw rods, the bristles and the water spraying heads are arranged, so that the lotus roots are washed and flushed up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the washing effect and the washing speed are improved; according to the lotus root cleaning machine, due to the fact that the rotary disc driven by the maltese cross transmission device is arranged, intermittent feeding and discharging of lotus roots are achieved, operation continuity and cleaning effect are guaranteed, and lotus root cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device.

Background

The lotus root is native to India and is transferred into China very early. Nelumbo nucifera belongs to Magnoliaceae, Shanlongye. Preferring warm, not able to endure yin, not suitable for water deficiency and strong wind. The lotus root is slightly sweet and crisp, can be eaten as raw food or used as a vegetable, has high medicinal value, and can be used as a medicine for nourishing if the root, the leaf, the flower whisker and the fruit are not precious. The lotus root is made into powder, can digest and stop diarrhea, whet the appetite and clear heat, nourish and nourish the sex, prevent internal bleeding, and is good liquid food and nourishing good treasure for women, children and children old woman and the weak and sick people.

Lotus roots need to be cleaned before being sold in the market and deeply processed, and the traditional manual cleaning mode has low efficiency and cannot meet the processing requirement; with the progress of the technology, a lotus root cleaning machine appears, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; however, the traditional lotus root cleaning machine mostly adopts a water trough type structure, the occupied area is large, the water consumption in the cleaning process is large, and all surfaces of lotus roots cannot be completely cleaned during cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is general.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a reciprocating vertical lotus root cleaning device comprises a shell, a servo motor and a rotating motor; the top of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, and the shell is provided with a discharging groove behind the feeding pipe; a rotary table is arranged in the shell, the top of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a first rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft extends to the upper part of the shell and is connected with a maltese cross transmission device, and the maltese cross transmission device is connected with a servo motor; the edge of the outer side of the rotary table is provided with clamping grooves which are distributed circumferentially, the bottom of the rotary table is positioned at the inner side of the clamping grooves and is fixedly connected with vertical rods which are distributed circumferentially, and the outer sides of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping plates; an annular supporting plate is arranged below the arc-shaped clamping plate; a first movable disc is arranged below the rotary disc, and bristles are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the first movable disc; the water spraying heads are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the first movable disc; the center of the first movable disc is in threaded connection with a second rotating shaft, and the top of the second rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the rotary disc through a bearing; the first moving disc is sleeved with a guide rod and is in sliding connection with the guide rod, and the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate in the shell; the second rotating shaft is positioned below the annular supporting plate and is in threaded connection with a second moving disc, and the second moving disc is sleeved with the guide rod; a moving plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the edge of the second moving plate, is an arc-shaped plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell; the inner wall of the moving plate is bonded with uniformly distributed bristles; the second rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the shell and is connected with a rotating motor through a transmission gear set; the transmission gear set is provided with gears which are symmetrical up and down, and the gears are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the symmetrical gears are respectively meshed with a semicircular gear, the semicircular gears are fixedly connected with a driven shaft, and the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the shell; the driven shaft is connected with the rotating motor through a transmission belt; and a blow-off pipe is arranged below the left side of the shell and is provided with a valve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the discharge chute is a through groove which is vertically arranged.

As a further scheme of the invention: the annular supporting plate is a metal mesh plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the annular supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sprinkler bead is communicated with an external water pump through a water inlet pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second rotating shaft is provided with an external thread.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second moving disc is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, and water leakage holes which are evenly distributed are formed in the second moving disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the lotus root washing machine, the first moving disc and the second moving disc which are driven by the screw rods, the bristles and the water spraying heads are arranged, so that the lotus roots are washed and flushed up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the washing effect and the washing speed are improved; according to the lotus root cleaning machine, due to the fact that the rotary disc driven by the maltese cross transmission device is arranged, intermittent feeding and discharging of lotus roots are achieved, operation continuity and cleaning effect are guaranteed, and lotus root cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a reciprocating vertical lotus root washing device;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a turntable in the reciprocating vertical lotus root washing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first movable plate in the reciprocating vertical lotus root cleaning device;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission gear set in the reciprocating vertical lotus root cleaning device.

In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-feeding pipe; 3, rotating the disc; 4-a card slot; 5-vertical rod; 6-arc clamping plate; 7-a first rotating shaft; 8-maltese cross drive; 9-a servo motor; 10-an annular pallet; 11-a discharge chute; 12-a first mobile disc; 13-bristles; 14-a sprinkler head; 15-a second axis of rotation; 16-a guide bar; 17-moving the plate; 18-a second mobile disc; 19-a drive gear set; 20-rotating the motor; 21-water inlet pipe; 22-a sewage draining pipe; 23-a gear; 24-half-circle gear; 25-a driven shaft; 26-drive belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a reciprocating vertical lotus root cleaning device includes a housing 1, a servo motor 9, and a rotating motor 20; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 2, and lotus roots are thrown into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 2; a discharge chute 11 is arranged behind the feeding pipe 2 of the shell 1, the discharge chute 11 is a through chute which is vertically arranged, and the lotus roots are discharged out of the shell 1 after being cleaned; the rotary table is arranged in the shell 1, the top of the rotary table 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7, the first rotating shaft 7 extends to the upper part of the shell 1 and is connected with a Maltese cross transmission device 8, the Maltese cross transmission device 8 is connected with a servo motor 9, the servo motor 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the servo motor 9 drives the rotary table 3 to intermittently rotate through the Maltese cross transmission device 8 and the first rotating shaft 7; clamping grooves 4 which are distributed circumferentially are formed in the edge of the outer side of the rotary disc 3, and the clamping grooves 4 limit and fix lotus roots thrown into the shell 1; the bottom of the rotary table 3 is positioned on the inner side of the clamping groove 4 and is fixedly connected with vertical rods 5 which are distributed in the circumferential direction, the outer side of each vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate 6, and the arc-shaped clamping plates 6 are matched with the clamping groove 4 to limit and fix the lotus roots; an annular supporting plate 10 is arranged below the arc-shaped clamping plate 6, the annular supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 and supports the bottom of the lotus root, and the annular supporting plate 10 is a metal mesh plate and is convenient for sewage infiltration; a first movable disc 12 is arranged below the rotary disc 3, bristles 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the first movable disc 12, and the lotus roots are scrubbed by the bristles 13; the water spraying heads 14 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the first movable disc 12, and the water spraying heads 14 are communicated with an external water pump through a water inlet pipe 21 to wash the lotus roots; a second rotating shaft 15 is in threaded connection with the center of the first moving disc 12, an external thread is arranged on the second rotating shaft 15, the top of the second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 3 through a bearing, and the first moving disc 12 moves up and down along the second rotating shaft 15; the first moving plate 12 is sleeved with a guide rod 16 and is in sliding connection with the guide rod 16, and the bottom of the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate in the shell 1; the second rotating shaft 15 is positioned below the annular supporting plate 10 and is in threaded connection with a second moving plate 18, and the second moving plate 18 is sleeved with the guide rod 16; the second movable disc 18 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, and water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the second movable disc 18; a moving plate 17 is vertically and fixedly connected to the edge of the second moving plate 18, and the moving plate 17 is an arc-shaped plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell 1; the inner wall of the moving plate 17 is bonded with uniformly distributed bristles 13, and the bristles 13 brush the lotus roots up and down; the second rotating shaft 15 extends to the lower part of the shell 1 and is connected with a rotating motor 20 through a transmission gear set 19, and the rotating motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate positively and negatively periodically through the transmission gear set 19; the transmission gear set 19 is provided with gears 23 which are symmetrical up and down, and the gears 23 are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 15; the symmetrical gears 23 are respectively meshed with semicircular gears 24, the semicircular gears 24 are fixedly connected with driven shafts 25, and the driven shafts 25 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the shell 1; the driven shaft 25 is connected with the rotating motor 20 through a transmission belt 26; a sewage discharge pipe 22 is arranged below the left side of the shell 1, and the sewage discharge pipe 22 is provided with a valve.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: starting a servo motor 9, a rotating motor 20 and an external water pump, and throwing the lotus roots from the feeding pipe 2 into a position between the clamping groove 4 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 6 in the shell 1; the rotating motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate positively and negatively periodically through the transmission gear set 19, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the first moving plate 12 and the second moving plate 18 to move up and down periodically respectively, the bristles on the outer circumferential wall of the first moving plate 12 and the bristles 13 on the inner wall of the moving plate 17 scrub all surfaces of the lotus roots up and down, and the lotus roots are better scrubbed, meanwhile, an external water pump sprays water from the water spray head 14 through a water inlet pipe 21, the water spray head 14 moves up and down along with the first moving plate 12 to wash the lotus roots in a manner of moving up and down, and the lotus roots have better washing effect; servo motor 9 drives 3 intermittent type nature rotations of carousel through maltese cross transmission 8, and carousel 3 and 6 cooperation drive lotus roots of arc cardboard are circular motion, and when the lotus roots removed blown down tank 11, from 11 discharge casing 1 of blown down tank, the completion ejection of compact has realized the continuity of operation, has improved abluent efficiency.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A reciprocating type vertical lotus root cleaning device comprises a shell (1), a servo motor (9), bristles (13), a rotating motor (20) and a sewage discharge pipe (22), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1); the device is characterized in that a discharge chute (11) is arranged behind the feeding pipe (2) on the shell (1); a rotary table (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the top of the rotary table (3) is fixedly connected with a first rotary shaft (7), the first rotary shaft (7) extends to the upper part of the shell (1) and is connected with a Maltese cross transmission device (8), and the Maltese cross transmission device (8) is connected with a servo motor (9); clamping grooves (4) which are distributed circumferentially are formed in the edge of the outer side of the rotary table (3), vertical rods (5) which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary table (3) and are located on the inner side of the clamping grooves (4), and arc-shaped clamping plates (6) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical rods (5); an annular supporting plate (10) is arranged below the arc-shaped clamping plate (6); a first movable disc (12) is arranged below the rotary disc (3), and bristles (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the first movable disc (12); the water spraying heads (14) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the first moving disc (12); a second rotating shaft (15) is in threaded connection with the center of the first moving disc (12), and the top of the second rotating shaft (15) is in rotating connection with the rotating disc (3) through a bearing; the first moving plate (12) is sleeved with a guide rod (16) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (16), and the bottom of the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate in the shell (1); the second rotating shaft (15) is positioned below the annular supporting plate (10) and is in threaded connection with a second moving plate (18), and the second moving plate (18) is sleeved with the guide rod (16); a moving plate (17) is vertically and fixedly connected to the edge of the second moving plate (18), and the moving plate (17) is an arc-shaped plate and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell (1); the inner wall of the moving plate (17) is bonded with evenly distributed brush hairs (13); the second rotating shaft (15) extends to the lower part of the shell (1) and is connected with a rotating motor (20) through a transmission gear set (19); the transmission gear set (19) is provided with gears (23) which are symmetrical up and down, and the gears (23) are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (15); the symmetrical gears (23) are respectively meshed with a semicircular gear (24), the semicircular gears (24) are fixedly connected with a driven shaft (25), and the driven shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the shell (1); the driven shaft (25) is connected with the rotating motor (20) through a transmission belt (26); a sewage discharge pipe (22) is arranged below the left side of the shell (1), and the sewage discharge pipe (22) is provided with a valve; the discharge chute (11) is a through chute which is vertically arranged; the annular supporting plate (10) is a metal mesh plate; the second movable disc (18) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and water leakage holes are formed in the second movable disc (18) and are distributed uniformly.

2. A reciprocating vertical lotus root washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the annular supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing (1).

3. A reciprocating vertical lotus root washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water spray head (14) is communicated with an external water pump through a water inlet pipe (21).

4. A reciprocating vertical lotus root washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the second rotation shaft (15) is provided with an external thread.