CN110521574A - Convenient for the vine crops culture apparatus and its application method of stubble recycling - Google Patents
Convenient for the vine crops culture apparatus and its application method of stubble recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521574A CN110521574A CN201910952027.3A CN201910952027A CN110521574A CN 110521574 A CN110521574 A CN 110521574A CN 201910952027 A CN201910952027 A CN 201910952027A CN 110521574 A CN110521574 A CN 110521574A
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- climing
- rope
- winding axis
- stubble
- recycling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of vine crops culture apparatus and its application method convenient for stubble recycling, it is provided with scupper on cultivation bed, bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and scupper is connected with discharge outlet；Cultivation bed is fixedly connected with the lower end of suspension pedestal, is hung and is provided with rope winding axis between pedestal both ends, and rope winding axis is flexibly connected with suspension pedestal, and winding, which is provided with, on rope winding axis leads climing rope, and the one end for leading climing rope is fixedly connected with rope winding axis, and the other end is free end；It is provided on the downside of rope winding axis and takes off climing device, taken off climing device and be fixedly connected with suspension pedestal, take off to be provided on climing device and take off climing hole, led climing rope and pass through and take off climing hole.The discharge outlet is placed on greenhouse floor when the cultivation bed is arranged, and ensure that greenhouse floor, there is no obstacles.At the end of arable farming, crop root is subtracted disconnected, then controls the rotation of rope winding axis and drive and lead climing rope and move upwards, when Automatic-falling is to ground after taking off climing device for crop tendril, so as to avoid the time-consuming and laborious problem of tendril is artificially collected.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to facility planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling
And its application method.
Background technique
Facility plantation, refers to and utilizes specific facility (attached-greenhouse, heliogreenhouse, vinyl house, Small plastic shed and cultivation
Canopy), it is artificial to create the environment for being suitable for plant growth, with gardening products such as the vegetables, flowers, fruit that produce high-quality, high yield, stable yields
A kind of controllable agricultural of environment.
Suspension cultivation is a kind of practical facility cultivation method, fixes growing structures by cultivation hang,
The dependence to following support construction is eliminated, so that it is substantially hanging below, to vacate following space, natively have just
In the advantage of operation, for example convenient for lifting etc..JP2001286225A provides a kind of plant suspension cultural method and device, energy
The space efficiency utilization of cultivating chamber is enough improved, and improves the planting density and nutrient solution utilization efficiency of planting plants.
JP3661152B2 discloses a kind of plant suspension culture apparatus, has and improves arable farming density, operates convenient for hand labor excellent
Point.JP4139744B2 discloses a kind of plant cultivating device moved up and down, by moving up and down cultivating stand to suitable height
It can be in order to manual operation.JP2018139576A discloses a kind of suspension culture apparatus with complicated lifting regulating mechanism,
To improve planting density.CN100593967C discloses a kind of lifting, translating type greenhouse high-density trough planting mechanical device, works as needs
Carry out crop management when, using electric control lifting system (or other means) promoted suspension cultivation bed, then using automatically controlled translation system
System (or other means) translate below the cultivation trolley to suspension cultivation bed of T-type structure, so that Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert is vacated at interval
Required operating walk way improves the planting density of crop.CN106063429A discloses a kind of in a hanging manner by cultivation
Case is set in the greenhouse of glasshouse including vinyl house etc., thus the greenhouse that can adjust the position of cultivation case up and down is used
High-order culture apparatus, the rotary shaft including special designing, to overcome the weight due to cultivating container and make fixed rope from
Rotary shaft is unlocked without authorization, falls simultaneously damaged problem to the ground so as to cause cultivating container.It integrates apparently, currently, about suspension
The technical research of culture apparatus is mainly carried out round raising planting density, improvement suspension arrangement etc..
With being gradually increased for labor cost, labour's Input in facility plantation is also gradually heavy by grower
Depending on.In order to reduce planting cost, need to reduce to the greatest extent labour's investment, realization mechanization as far as possible, because there is space in facility
Limit, for the ease of realizing mechanization, improving and optimizating culture apparatus is inevitable choice.Currently, the tendrils class crop such as tomato, cucumber
Facility cultivation is usually used that installation atop is fixed in upper end, cultivation matrix is fixed in lower end or the rope of root of the crop base portion is made
For the support of tendril climbing, tendril climbs on this root rigging, after cultivation, needs manually to receive tendril stubble
Collection, removal, cleans out facility space, could continue the cultivation of next round, this is a time-consuming and laborious job, at present to rattan
The mechanical chipping of climing crop cover there is no effective solution scheme.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the application's is designed to provide a kind of tendril convenient for stubble recycling
Arable farming device after realizing crop-planting, is quickly cleared up vine crops stubble.
Technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling, including plant
Slot is trained, scupper is provided on the cultivation bed, the cultivation trench bottom is provided with drainage arrangement, the scupper and the row
Water installations are connected；The cultivation bed with suspension pedestal lower end be fixedly connected, be provided between the suspension pedestal both ends around
Rope axis, the rope winding axis are flexibly connected with the suspension pedestal, and winding, which is provided with, on the rope winding axis leads climing rope, described to lead climing rope
One end be fixedly connected with the rope winding axis, the other end is free end；It is provided on the downside of the rope winding axis and takes off climing device, it is described
Climing device is taken off to be fixedly connected with the suspension pedestal, it is described take off to be provided on climing device take off climing hole, it is described lead climing rope pass through it is described
Take off climing hole.
Using above-mentioned implementation, since cultivation trench bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and when the cultivation bed is set described in
Discharge outlet is placed on greenhouse floor, and ensure that greenhouse floor, there is no obstacles.At the end of arable farming, by crop root
Subtract disconnected, then the rotation of rope winding axis, which drives, leads climing rope and moves upwards, when crop tendril after taking off climing device Automatic-falling to ground,
Using automatic cleaning, machine people is cleaned, so as to avoid the time-consuming and laborious problem of tendril is artificially collected.
With reference to first aspect, in a first possible implementation of that first aspect, the rope winding axis takes off climing dress with described
Limiting device is provided between setting, the limiting device is fixedly connected with the suspension pedestal, is provided on the limiting device
Limit hole, the limit hole take off climing hole and are correspondingly arranged with described, it is described lead climing rope sequentially pass through from top to bottom the limit hole and
It is described to take off climing hole.Knotting processing can be carried out by leading climing rope lower end, when climing rope is led in control rope winding axis rotation drive to be moved upwards, limit
The blocking of position hole is led climing rope and is passed through completely.
The first possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in a second possible implementation of that first aspect, institute
State and lead climing rope and be provided with multiple groups, led described in the difference on the rope winding axis and be provided with limit film between climing rope, the limit film with
The rope winding axis is fixedly connected.Multiple groups, which lead climing rope, can guarantee that same planting season can plant more plants of crops, the setting of limit film
It can prevent the different winding ends for leading climing rope from mixing together.
Second of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, it is right in first aspect in the third possible implementation
It answers and leads limit hole described in climing rope described in multiple groups and described take off climing hole and be provided with multiple, the limit hole and the number for taking off climing hole
It measures identical as the quantity for leading climing rope.
The third possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute
It states and leads the free end of climing rope and be provided with gravity drop hammer, the gravity drop hammer is close to the cultivation bed, and the gravity drop hammer is most
Major diameter is greater than the diameter of the limit hole, and the maximum gauge of the gravity drop hammer is less than the diameter for taking off climing hole.Gravity drop hammer
Setting on the one hand can allow crop-planting early period freely it is sagging, facilitate the tendril of crop to be wound into and lead on climing rope；Separately
On the one hand, gravity drop hammer can not further avoid by limit hole and lead climing rope disengaging limiting device.
It with reference to first aspect or any possible implementation of first to fourth kind of first aspect, can at the 5th kind of first aspect
In the implementation of energy, one end of the suspension pedestal is provided with gear, the fixed company in one end of the gear and the rope winding axis
It connects, the gear when transmission mechanism drives gear rotation, drives the rope winding for being flexibly connected with transmission mechanism
Axis rotation.The setting of gear can allow rope winding axis to drive rotation by motor-chain system, so that climing rope is led in control
It moves up and down more quick.
5th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute
State and be provided with suspension line between cultivation bed and the suspension pedestal, the suspension line both ends respectively with it is described suspension pedestal lower end
It is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cultivation bed.The setting of suspension line can freely adjust the length of suspension line, to realize cultivation
Slot lower space is freely adjusted.
With reference to first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the cultivation bed includes cultivation space
And water space, the scupper are arranged between the cultivation space and the water space, the cultivation space and described
Water space is connected.Cultivation space provides condition for plant growth, and water space is for storing extra nutrient solution and crop
The water of drippage.
7th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, institute
It states and is provided with drainage arrangement at discharge outlet, the drainage arrangement is an inverted U pipe, and the first end of the U row pipe is higher than second end,
The first end is arranged in the water space, and the port of the first end is inlet opening, and the second end is from the water storage
Space is pierced by, and the port of the second end is water outlet.The short first end of U-tube is water inlet, and second end is water outlet, draining
Device is placed in vertically in the middle part of cultivation bed in water space, and water outlet stretches out except cultivation bed, water inlet closely cultivation bed water storage
Space least significant end, with the gradually accumulation of nutrient solution superfluous in water space, when water storage liquid level is higher than U-tube highest point, In
Under siphonage, cultivation bed can be discharged rapidly in the nutrient solution of water space.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of user of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling
Method, which is characterized in that using the vine crops for being convenient for stubble recycling described in first aspect or any implementation of first aspect
Culture apparatus, which comprises suspension rack is hung in greenhouse, so that there are spaces for cultivation bed and greenhouse floor, it will
The water outlet of drainage arrangement on the cultivation bed is arranged in above the gutter on greenhouse floor；Before being colonized crop, pass
Climing rope is led in dynamic mechanism controls rope winding axial direction first direction rotation release, and it is free by taking off climing hole that climing rope is led under the action of gravity drop hammer
Cultivation groove location is fallen to, crop is colonized in corresponding position, so that crop seedling is up grown along climing rope is led；In one batch of crop
Plantation finishes, and first cuts tendril from tendril base portion, then starts transmission mechanism, and control rope winding axial direction second direction is rotated toward pull-up
Dynamic tendril, under the action of taking off climing device, tendril is detached from and leads climing rope, and free falling to greenhouse floor is automatic by cleaning machine
It cleans, collect, the second direction is opposite to the first direction.First direction can be the clockwise or inverse time in the present embodiment
Needle, at this time rope winding axis control are led climing rope and are moved downward close to cultivation bed.Correspondingly, second direction and first direction are on the contrary, at this time
The control of rope winding axis is led climing rope and is moved upwards far from cultivation bed
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling provided by the embodiments of the present application
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cultivation bed provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drainage arrangement provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of culture apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application setting in the greenhouse；
Fig. 6 is a kind of application method of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling provided by the embodiments of the present application
Flow diagram；
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, symbol is expressed as:
1- cultivation bed, 2- scupper, 3- discharge outlet, 4- cultivation space, 5- water space, 6- suspension pedestal, 7- rope winding axis,
8- leads climing rope, and 9- takes off climing device, and 10- takes off climing hole, 11- limiting device, 12- limit hole, 13- gravity drop hammer, 14- limit film, 15- tooth
Wheel, 16- suspension line, the gutter 17-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling provided by the embodiments of the present application
Figure, referring to Fig. 1, the vine crops culture apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application convenient for stubble recycling includes: cultivation bed 1, described
Scupper 2 is provided on cultivation bed 1,1 bottom of cultivation bed is provided with discharge outlet 3, the scupper 2 and the discharge outlet 3
It is connected.When vine crops culture apparatus suspension setting is that the discharge outlet 3 is suspended from greenhouse floor in the greenhouse.
Specific reference to Fig. 2, the cultivation bed 1 includes cultivation space 4 and water space 5, and the scupper 2 is arranged in institute
It states between cultivation space 4 and the water space 5, the cultivation space 4 is connected with the water space 5.Cultivation space 4 is
Plant growth provides condition, and water space 5 is used to store the water of extra nutrient solution and crop drippage, 4 He of cultivation space
Across the cultivation plate for being evenly distributed with scupper 2 between the water space 5.
Space 4 is cultivated in the present embodiment can be a hemi-closure space open above, surrounding has enclosing, in such feelings
Under condition, it is suitable for for the loose host material such as peat being filled in cultivation space 4 then field planting crop.Cultivating space 4 can also
To refer to cultivation plate or more, wide-open space of the surrounding without enclosing, in this case, it is suitable for having rock wool etc. solid
The substrate block of setting shape, which is placed in cultivation plate, is colonized crop, is not especially limited in the present embodiment.The section shape of water space 5
Shape is semicircle, rectangle, inverted trapezoidal, wide 10-30cm, deep 5-10cm.
Referring to Fig. 3, the discharge outlet 3, which goes out, is provided with discharging device, and the discharging device is an inverted U pipe, the row of falling U
The first end of pipe is higher than second end, and the first end is arranged in the water space, and the port of the first end is inlet opening,
The second end is pierced by from the water space, and the port of the second end is water outlet.In embodiment itself, inverted U pipe pipe
Diameter 3-6cm, the highest identity distance of inverted U pipe is from water space bottom surface 5-10cm, and water inlet is apart from water space bottom surface 0.5-1cm.
The first end of inverted U pipe is water inlet, and second end is water outlet, and the row of falling U pipe is placed in the middle part of cultivation bed 1 vertically and stores up
In hydrospace 5, water outlet stretches out except cultivation bed 1, water inlet closely 1 water space of cultivation bed, 5 least significant end, with water space
The gradually accumulation of superfluous nutrient solution in 5, when water storage liquid level is higher than U-tube highest point, under siphonage, water space 5
Cultivation bed 1 can be discharged rapidly in nutrient solution.
With further reference to Fig. 1, the cultivation bed 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of suspension pedestal 6,6 both ends of suspension pedestal
Between be provided with rope winding axis 7, the rope winding axis 7 is flexibly connected with the suspension pedestal 6, winds and be provided on the rope winding axis 7
Climing rope 8 is led, described one end for leading climing rope 8 is fixedly connected with the rope winding axis 7, and the other end is free end, leads climing rope 8 by high intensity
Material is made, and ensure that its toughness.The downside of the rope winding axis 7, which is provided with, takes off climing device 9, it is described take off climing device 9 with it is described outstanding
Pedestal 6 is hung to be fixedly connected, it is described take off to be provided on climing device 9 take off climing hole 10, it is described lead climing rope 8 and pass through described take off climing hole 10.
In another embodiment, leading climing rope 8 includes high-intensitive top and low intensive lower part, is located at gravity drop hammer
Above and below, top is reusable, and lower part is for being fixed on crop base portion, clear with the cleaning of crop cover
Reason is disposable.
Further, the rope winding axis 7 and described take off are provided with limiting device 11, the limiting device between climing device 9
11 are fixedly connected with the suspension pedestal 6, and limit hole 12 is provided on the limiting device 11, and the limit hole 12 takes off with described
Climing hole 10 is correspondingly arranged, described to lead climing rope 8 and sequentially pass through the limit hole 12 from top to bottom and described take off climing hole 10.Lead climing rope 8
Lower end can carry out knotting processing, and when climing rope 8 is led in the control rotation drive of rope winding axis 7 to be moved upwards, the blocking of limit hole 12 is led climing
Rope 8 passes through completely.
One illustrative examples, the free end for leading climing rope 8 are provided with gravity drop hammer 13, the gravity drop hammer
13 maximum gauge is less than the diameter of the limit hole 12, and the gravity drop hammer 13 is close to the cultivation bed 1.Gravity in the present embodiment
Hammer 13 is made of high density material, is spindle shape pointed at both ends, gravity drop hammer weight 0.1kg-0.5kg, thickness diameter 1cm-
5cm, the diameter 2cm-10cm of the diameter 0.5cm-1cm, Tuo Mankong of limit hole.On the one hand the setting of gravity drop hammer 13 can to make
Species plant early period can be freely sagging, and the tendril of aspect crop, which is wound into, to be led on climing rope 8；On the other hand, gravity drop hammer 13 can not lead to
Limit hole 12 is crossed, further avoids and leads the climing disengaging of rope 8 limiting device 11.It is straight greater than the maximum of gravity drop hammer 13 to take off climing 10 aperture of hole
Diameter can be such that gravity drop hammer 13 passes through, and size can limit crop tendril again and pass through.
Lead climing rope 8 described in the embodiment of the present application and be provided with multiple groups, led described in the difference on the rope winding axis 7 climing rope 8 it
Between be provided with limit film 14, the limit film 14 is fixedly connected with the rope winding axis 7.Multiple groups lead climing rope 8 can guarantee it is same
The plant phase can plant more plants of crops, and the setting of limit film 14 can prevent the different winding ends for leading climing rope 8 from mixing this implementation together
Limit film spacing 10cm-50cm in example.
Limit hole 12 described in climing rope 8 is led described in corresponding multiple groups and described taken off climing hole 10 and is provided with multiple, the limit hole
12 and the quantity for taking off climing hole 10 it is identical as the quantity for leading climing rope 8.Limiting device 11 is horizontal panel in the present embodiment,
Its length is consistent with 1 length of cultivation bed, and limit hole 12 is evenly distributed on above.Taking off climing device 9 is horizontal panel, length and cultivation
Training 1 length of slot is consistent, and Tuo Mankong 10 is evenly distributed on horizontal panel.
In one exemplary embodiment, one end of the suspension pedestal 6 is provided with gear 15, the gear 15 with it is described
One end of rope winding axis 7 is fixedly connected, and for the gear 15 for being flexibly connected with transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the tooth
When 15 rotation of wheel, the rope winding axis 7 is driven to rotate.The setting of gear 15 can allow rope winding axis 7 to pass through motor-chain
System drives rotation so that control lead climing rope move up and down it is more quick.
In use, several culture apparatus side by side parallel placements, turn using motor-chain system is unified with moving gear 15
It is dynamic, or as shown in figure 4, using the screw drive shaft driven gear 15 vertical with cultivating stand rotation.
In the present embodiment, suspension line 16, the suspension line 16 are provided between the cultivation bed 1 and the suspension pedestal 6
Both ends are fixedly connected with the upper end of the lower end of the suspension pedestal 6 and the cultivation bed 1 respectively.The setting of suspension line 16, can be with
The length of suspension line is freely adjusted, to realize freely adjusting for 1 lower space of cultivation bed.
Referring to Fig. 5, in an application example, several cultivating stands are installed in parallel in the load-bearing in greenhouse by suspension pedestal 6
In structural beams, by motor-chain system (not marking in figure) while the rope winding axis 7 of same row is controlled.Using peat growing medium
Cultivated crop, matrix are filled in the cultivation space 4 of cultivation bed 1.The length of each cultivating stand is 3 meters, on each cultivating stand
Climing rope 8 is led provided with 10,10 plants of crops can be cultivated, crop plant is up grown along climing rope 8 is led.It is supplied using drip irrigation nutrient solution
To moisture and nutrient, nutrient solution pipeline extends along the structural beams in greenhouse, hangs down then edge in one end of droping irrigating pipe cultivating stand
Cultivating stand extend to each drip head.On the ground in greenhouse, the underface of drainage arrangement water outlet is provided with gutter
17, extra nutrient solution is recycled for collecting.Suspension cultivating stand and drainage arrangement ensure warm flooring or more, cultivating stand with
Under space can be it is wide-open, and the setting in gutter 17 and nutrient solution pipeline along greenhouse structure beam from upper
And lower supply cultivation bed nutrient solution is achieved this complete open space.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, a kind of vine crops convenient for stubble recycling provided by the embodiments of the present application cultivate dress
It sets, since cultivation trench bottom is provided with drainage arrangement, there is no need to extra drainpipes to be drained, and ensure that greenhouse floor not
There can be obstacle.At the end of arable farming, crop root is subtracted disconnected, then the rotation of rope winding axis, which drives, leads climing rope and moves upwards,
When Automatic-falling is to ground after taking off climing device for crop tendril, using automatic cleaning, machine people is cleaned, to keep away
Exempt to artificially collect the time-consuming and laborious problem of tendril.
It is corresponding with a kind of embodiment of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling provided by the above embodiment, this
Application additionally provides a kind of embodiment of the application method of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling, described referring to Fig. 6
Method includes:
S101 hangs on suspension rack in greenhouse, so that cultivation bed is with greenhouse floor, there are spaces, by the cultivation bed
On the water outlet of drainage arrangement be arranged in above the gutter on greenhouse floor.
S102, before being colonized crop, climing rope is led in the rotation release of transmission mechanism control rope winding axial direction first direction, in gravity
Climing rope is led under the action of hammer by taking off climing hole free-falling to groove location is cultivated, and crop is colonized in corresponding position, so that crop
Seedling is up grown along climing rope is led.
First direction can be for clockwise or counterclockwise in the present embodiment, and rope winding axis control at this time, which is led climing rope and moved downward, leans on
Nearly cultivation bed.Correspondingly, second direction and first direction move upwards separate cultivation bed on the contrary, climing rope is led in rope winding axis control at this time
The effect of drainage arrangement is to ensure that extra nutrient solution can be discharged, when due to trickle irrigation the flow of nutrient solution compared with
It is small, if since nutrient solution is always dripping, nutrient solution splashing be will lead in greenhouse using real-time discharge method (no water storage device)
Humidity increases, and is unfavorable for greenhouse flower, and drainage arrangement can make extra nutrient solution be interrupted a timing using inverted U pipe
Between after rapidly discharge, it is therefore prevented that always have the appearance of the case where moisture splashing in greenhouse.
S103 is finished in one batch of crop-planting, is first cut tendril from tendril base portion, is then started transmission mechanism, control around
The rotation of rope axial direction second direction up pulls tendril, and under the action of taking off climing device, tendril is detached from and leads climing rope, free falling to temperature
Room floor by cleaning machine automatic cleaning, is collected, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
It is more than greenhouse floor, cultivating stand with down space be it is wide-open, without any barrier member, convenient for various automatic clear
Mechanical Moving is swept, it can be with automatic cleaning, collection crop dead twigs and withered leaves etc. in daily management.
When so that cultivating vine crops using above-mentioned planting type, air circulation more than greenhouse floor is smooth, greenhouse
Face is always clean and dry, advantageously reduces the generation of crop disease in greenhouse.Since automatic cleaning machinery people can be used, no
Pipe is usually to collect at the end of residual branch loses leaf or cultivation to collect tendril, all without using artificial；And due to lead climing rope be can be with
Reuse, accordingly it is also possible to save every time field planting crop when lead climing recruitment, thus be greatly saved chamber crop cultivation and
Manage recruitment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized or use the application.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that including cultivation bed, set on the cultivation bed
It is equipped with scupper, the cultivation trench bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and the scupper is connected with the discharge outlet；
The cultivation bed is fixedly connected with the lower end of suspension pedestal, is provided with rope winding axis between the suspension pedestal both ends, described
Rope winding axis is flexibly connected with the suspension pedestal, and winding is provided with and leads climing rope on the rope winding axis, described one end for leading climing rope with
The rope winding axis is fixedly connected, and the other end is free end；It is provided on the downside of the rope winding axis and takes off climing device, it is described to take off climing device
Be fixedly connected with the suspension pedestal, it is described take off to be provided on climing device take off climing hole, it is described lead climing rope and pass through described take off climing hole.
2. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 1 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that the rope winding axis
Limiting device is provided between climing device with described take off, the limiting device is fixedly connected with the suspension pedestal, the limit
It is provided with limit hole on device, the limit hole takes off climing hole and be correspondingly arranged with described, described to lead climing rope and sequentially pass through from top to bottom
The limit hole and described take off climing hole.
3. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 2 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that described to lead climing rope
It is provided with multiple groups, is led described in the difference on the rope winding axis and be provided with limit film between climing rope, the limit film and the rope winding
Axis is fixedly connected.
4. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 3 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that corresponding multiple groups institute
State lead limit hole described in climing rope and it is described take off climing hole be provided with it is multiple, the limit hole and the quantity for taking off climing hole with it is described
The quantity for leading climing rope is identical.
5. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 4 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that described to lead climing rope
Free end be provided with gravity drop hammer, for the gravity drop hammer close to the cultivation bed, the maximum gauge of the gravity drop hammer is big
In the diameter of the limit hole, and the maximum gauge of the gravity drop hammer is less than the diameter for taking off climing hole.
6. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 1-5 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that institute
State suspension pedestal one end be provided with gear, the gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rope winding axis, the gear for
Transmission mechanism is flexibly connected, and when the transmission mechanism drives gear rotation, the rope winding axis is driven to rotate.
7. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 6 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that the cultivation bed
Be provided with suspension line between the suspension pedestal, the suspension line both ends respectively with the lower end of the suspension pedestal and the cultivation
The upper end of training slot is fixedly connected.
8. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 1 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that the cultivation bed
Including cultivation space and water space, the scupper is arranged between the cultivation space and the water space, the cultivation
Training space is connected with the water space.
9. the vine crops culture apparatus according to claim 8 convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that the discharge outlet
Place is provided with drainage arrangement, and the drainage arrangement is an inverted U pipe, and the first end of the U row pipe is higher than second end, and described first
End is arranged in the water space, and the port of the first end is inlet opening, and the second end is pierced by from the water space,
The port of the second end is water outlet.
10. a kind of application method of the vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling, which is characterized in that use claim 1-
9 described in any item vine crops culture apparatus convenient for stubble recycling, which comprises
Suspension rack is hung in greenhouse, so that cultivation bed is with greenhouse floor, there are spaces, by the draining on the cultivation bed
The water outlet of device is arranged in above the gutter on greenhouse floor；
Before being colonized crop, climing rope is led in the rotation release of transmission mechanism control rope winding axial direction first direction, in the effect of gravity drop hammer
Under lead climing rope by taking off climing hole free-falling to cultivating groove location, crop is colonized in corresponding position, so that crop seedling is along leading
Climing rope is up grown；
It is finished in one batch of crop-planting, first cuts tendril from tendril base portion, then start transmission mechanism, control rope winding axial second
Direction rotation up pulls tendril, and under the action of taking off climing device, tendril, which is detached from, leads climing rope, and free falling to greenhouse floor is led to
It crosses cleaning machine automatic cleaning, collect, the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
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| CN201910952027.3A CN110521574B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Vine crop cultivation device convenient for stubble recovery and use method thereof |
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| CN110521574B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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