CN110521447A - A kind of ecological slope protection - Google Patents
A kind of ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521447A CN110521447A CN201910821465.6A CN201910821465A CN110521447A CN 110521447 A CN110521447 A CN 110521447A CN 201910821465 A CN201910821465 A CN 201910821465A CN 110521447 A CN110521447 A CN 110521447A
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- Prior art keywords
- slope
- root system
- soil
- nursery stock
- ball
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protections, including slope, multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanism is embedded in the middle part of the slope surface on the slope, fixed cultivation has nursery stock in each training Miao Gu soil mechanism, rope is arranged in multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanisms, climbing plant is wound on the rope, the slope surface upper and lower ends on the slope, which are planted, herbaceous plant.The early period of climbing plant and herbaceous plant offer slope protection works that the present invention is grown on rope by winding is solid native and prevents rain drop erosion from leading to soil losses, the solid soil in slope protection works later period is provided by molding nursery stock, and fixed pipe sleeve, root system are cultivated after seedling root transverse guidance is increased solid native area by ball, root system baffle-wall and taper osmos tube and are degraded, release the limitation to nursery stock, make its fast-growth, increases the ability of its solid soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection field more particularly to a kind of ecological slope protections.
Background technique
Slope protection refers to that side slope is washed away in order to prevent, the various general designations paved and transplanted done in slope surface, at me
State's major part soil is massif river, therefore is found everywhere precipitous or gentle slope surface, and with land development and environmental pollution
Exacerbation, most of slope vegetations reduce, cause slope surface water and soil to start to be lost, be easy to cause the disasters such as mud-rock flow, massif slope,
The security of the lives and property of people is seriously affected, therefore slope protection construction is most important.
Traditional protective slope structure generally uses supporter that support is fixed to slope surface, but the method for supporter supports can only
Slope phenomenon is temporarily solved, can not fundamentally solve the soil erosion of slope surface, therefore ecological slope protection is gradually widely used, it is existing
A kind of ecological slope protection having mostly uses greatly concrete and vegetation to mix into honeycomb vegetation and is laid with room, so that vegetation is fixed on coagulation
In scoliid cell, but large area using concrete construction honeycomb vegetation room project amount it is larger, enforcement difficulty is larger, and cost compared with
Height has for another example authorized " ecological slope protection structure " described in patent of invention application No. is 201510564344.X, to cultivation pit
Tubular pole is inside plugged, plant is plugged in tubular pole, and early period, it is solid that the later period passes through the root system of plant grown up by tubular pole fixed Soil Slope
Determine Soil Slope, but its tubular pole is fixed structure, with the growth of plant, the diameter of plant trunk gradually increases extruding tubular pole,
Cause plant trunk to be limited by tubular pole, influence its growth, and plant meets with long period precipitation in Seedling Stage, around tubular pole with
It is soft second to banket between cultivation pit, soft second, which bankets, is easily washed away by long-time precipitation, causes tubular pole to loosen, then
Cause plant seedlings to loosen, influences its direction of growth, so that its solid-holding capacity is influenced, and the pore size influences root system later period of tubular pole
Cross growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of ecological slope protection proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The slope surface middle part of a kind of ecological slope protection, including slope, the slope is embedded with multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanism, Mei Gesuo
Stating fixed cultivation in training Miao Gu soil mechanism has nursery stock, is arranged with rope in multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanisms, on the rope
It is wound with climbing plant, the slope surface upper and lower ends on the slope, which are planted, herbaceous plant.
Preferably, the training Miao Gu soil mechanism includes the fixation pipe sleeve being embedded in slope, and the fixing pipe puts on symmetrical folder
If the upper end of two semicircle intermediate plates is higher than the slope surface on slope, and two semicircle intermediate plates are close to the body of nursery stock there are two semicircle intermediate plate
Dry, the lower end of the fixed pipe sleeve is fixedly installed with root system and cultivates ball, and it is biodegradable material that fixed pipe sleeve and root system, which cultivate ball,
Material forms plant nutrient and absorbs for root system after being decomposed by the microorganisms in soil, the degradable synthetic material of preferred starch class, nursery stock
Root pass through fixed pipe sleeve and be located at root system and cultivate in ball, the root system, which is cultivated, to be offered multiple root systems on the side wall of ball and guides
Hole, multiple root system guide holes are evenly distributed on root system and cultivate on the side wall of ball；
Two semicircle intermediate plates are close to the trunk of nursery stock by winding mode by rope, so that the upper end of semicircle intermediate plate will not be sent out
Raw rainwater flows into the phenomenon in root system cultivation ball on the inside of two semicircle intermediate plates, and two semicircle intermediate plates clamp fixed pipe sleeve and make seedling
Wood is fixed stronger in fixed pipe sleeve, and keeps the growth of nursery stock more straight and upright, multiple root system guide holes can be in seedling growth
In the case where, root system can only be spread around along multiple root system guide holes takes root, and increases the area of the solid soil of nursery stock, grows up in nursery stock
After molding, fixed pipe sleeve and root system cultivation ball are degradable, release to the root trunk of nursery stock and the limitation of root system cross growth,
Increase the speed of growth of nursery stock, and root system after molding is enabled to constantly to grow around, and in fixed pipe sleeve and root system
After cultivating ball degradation, two semicircle intermediate plates can extract recycling, reduce the cost of slope protection works.
Preferably, the lower end that the root system cultivates ball is inserted with taper osmos tube, and the root system cultivates ball and taper is permeated
The junction of pipe is fixedly installed with root system baffle-wall, and multiple water seepage holes, taper osmos tube and root system are offered on the root system baffle-wall
Baffle-wall is biodegradable material, forms plant nutrient after being decomposed by the microorganisms in soil and absorbs for root system, preferred starch
The degradable synthetic material of class, root system baffle-wall make root system cultivate the water penetrated into ball along taper osmos tube flow direction during the rainfall
Underground can be avoided root system and cultivate the water long period of soaking hypoxia death that the root system of the nursery stock in ball is infiltrated, degradable taper
Osmos tube and root system baffle-wall are degraded after nursery stock grows up, and release the limitation that grows downwards to root system, increase root system after molding to
The speed of lower growth, increases its crystallized ability.
Preferably, the rope, which is wound around in multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanism, forms reticular structure, and rope swashes full tendril
The rainwater that plant can penetrate into the slope surface that rainwater weather quickly absorbs slope supplements itself, and the leaf of climbing plant can be
Rainwater weather hinders part rainwater to directly fall in the slope surface on slope, avoids the gravity of rainwater that soil has been pounded splashing, reduces big
Influence of the rainfall to the slope surface soil on slope, and the climbing plant speed of growth is exceedingly fast, and can help when nursery stock is in Seedling Stage
Seedling fixing soil and rainwater is avoided to destroy soil, so that the slope that entire slope protection works initial stage to the later period can effectively to slope
Face carries out solid soil protection, increases the comprehensive of its protection.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the upper and lower side on slope, which is laid with cultivation, herbaceous plant, increases its speed absorbed to moisture in soil, makes
Soil erosion caused by current scour can be prevented during rainfall by obtaining slope, and can prevent rainwater from directly falling in soil surface
Soil is pounded spillage to flow away with rainwater, increases slope protection ability.
2, training Miao Gu soil mechanism is embedded in slope, is capable of providing part support interdiction capability in slope protection works first stage of construction,
Bulk soil can be effectively prevent to slide to be lost, and can effectively fix the nursery stock of Seedling Stage.
3, the upper end of two semicircle intermediate plates, which clamps nursery stock, becomes trunk, so that rainwater can not be directly entered by semicircle intermediate plate
Root system is cultivated in ball, is avoided the seedling root that root system is cultivated in ball and is quickly flooded by rainwater, increases the survival rate of nursery stock, and two
A semicircle intermediate plate may be recovered recycling, reduce the cost of slope protection works.
4, root system guide hole and root system baffle-wall enable to the seedling root cultivated in ball in root system can only be laterally along four
The root system guide hole growth in week, increases root system and is fixed on the area in slope surface, increases the face of the solid soil of root system fixed fastness
Product.
5, it is degradation material that fixed pipe sleeve and root system, which cultivate ball, after fixed pipe sleeve and root system cultivate ball degradation, nursery stock
It gradually grows up, and the seedling root after sizing loses the aperture limitation for the root system guide hole that root system is cultivated on ball, so that nursery stock
Root system can more quickly be grown around, and more sturdy, increase the area of the solid soil of seedling root and the fastness of solid soil.
6, root system baffle-wall and taper osmos tube are biodegradable material, are degraded in root system baffle-wall and taper osmos tube
Afterwards, the root system of the nursery stock to grow up loses the limitation of root system baffle-wall, and root system is quickly grown downwards, takes root and more deepens,
Solid-holding capacity is reinforced, and the material being decomposed by the microorganisms forms plant nutrient and absorbs for root system, increases the speed of growth.
7, rope is wound on two semicircle intermediate plates of multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanisms, so that rope is in reticular structure, tendril is planted
Object fast-growth is wrapped on netted rope, so that the soil between nursery stock is taken root and stopped by climbing plant, when nursery stock is in
When Seedling Stage, rapid climbing plant is grown at slope protection works initial stage and provides protection, the leaf of climbing plant to soil below
Son makes rainwater that can not directly strike soil surface, reduces soil losses.
8, entire protective slope structure is laid with using herb growing, buries training Miao Gu soil mechanism and nursery stock, coiling rope is simultaneously
Climbing plant is planted, structure is simple, and slope protection ability is strong, and it is relatively simple to construct, and workload is less, and cost is relatively low.
In conclusion climbing plant and herbaceous plant that the present invention is grown on rope by winding provide slope protection works
Early period is solid native and prevents rain drop erosion from leading to soil losses, provides the solid soil in slope protection works later period by molding nursery stock, and solid
Determine pipe sleeve, root system is cultivated after seedling root transverse guidance is increased solid native area by ball, root system baffle-wall and taper osmos tube and is degraded to
Nutrient releases the limitation to nursery stock, makes its fast-growth, increases the ability of its solid soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of ecological slope protection proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of training Miao Gu soil mechanism section enlarged drawing of ecological slope protection proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 slope, 2 training Miao Gu soil mechanisms, 3 ropes, 4 climbing plants, 5 nursery stocks, 6 herbaceous plant, 21 fixed pipe sleeves,
22 semicircle intermediate plates, 23 root systems cultivate ball, 24 root system baffle-walls, 25 taper osmos tubes, 26 root system guide holes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-2, the slope surface middle part of a kind of ecological slope protection, including slope 1, slope 1 is embedded with multiple training Miao Gu soil machines
Structure 2, fixed cultivation has nursery stock 5 in each training Miao Gu soil mechanism 2, is arranged with rope 3, rope 3 in multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanism 2
On be wound with climbing plant 4, the slope surface upper and lower ends on slope 1, which are planted, herbaceous plant 6.
Training Miao Gu soil mechanism 2 includes the fixation pipe sleeve 21 being embedded in slope 1, and there are two half for symmetrical sandwiched on fixed pipe sleeve 21
Circle intermediate plate 22, the upper end of two semicircle intermediate plates 22 is higher than the slope surface on slope 1, and two semicircle intermediate plates 22 are close to the trunk of nursery stock 5,
The lower end of fixed pipe sleeve 21 is fixedly installed with root system and cultivates ball 23, and it is biodegradable material that fixed pipe sleeve 21 and root system, which cultivate ball 23,
Material forms plant nutrient and absorbs for root system after being decomposed by the microorganisms in soil, the degradable synthetic material of preferred starch class, nursery stock
5 root passes through fixed pipe sleeve 21 and is located in root system cultivation ball 23, offers multiple root systems on the side wall of root system cultivation ball 23 and draws
Guide hole 26, multiple root system guide holes 26 are evenly distributed on root system and cultivate on the side wall of ball 23；
Two semicircle intermediate plates 22 are close to the trunk of nursery stock 5 by winding mode by rope 3, so that the upper end of semicircle intermediate plate 22
Will not there is a phenomenon where rainwater to flow into root system on the inside of two semicircle intermediate plates 22 and cultivate in ball 23, two semicircle intermediate plates 22 are clamped solid
Determining pipe sleeve 21, that nursery stock 5 is fixed in fixed pipe sleeve 21 is stronger, and keeps the growth of nursery stock 5 more straight and upright, multiple root systems
Guide hole 26 can be in the case where nursery stock 5 grows, and root system can only be spread around along multiple root system guide holes 26 takes root, and increases seedling
The area of the solid soil of wood 5, after nursery stock 5 grows up molding, fixed pipe sleeve 21 and root system cultivation ball 23 are degradable, release to nursery stock 5
Root trunk and root system cross growth limitation, increase the speed of growth of nursery stock 5, and enable to root system after molding to four
All continuous growths, and after fixed pipe sleeve 21 and root system cultivation ball 23 are degraded, two semicircle intermediate plates 22 can extract recycling,
Reduce the cost of slope protection works.
The lower end that root system cultivates ball 23 is inserted with taper osmos tube 25, and root system cultivates the connection of ball 23 and taper osmos tube 25
Place is fixedly installed with root system baffle-wall 24, and multiple water seepage holes, taper osmos tube 25 and root system baffle-wall 24 are offered on root system baffle-wall 24
It is biodegradable material, forms plant nutrient after being decomposed by the microorganisms in soil and absorbed for root system, preferred starch class can
Degradation synthetic material, root system baffle-wall 24 make root system cultivate the water penetrated into ball 23 along the stream of taper osmos tube 25 during the rainfall
To underground, it can be avoided root system and cultivate the water long period of soaking hypoxia death that the root system of the nursery stock 5 in ball 23 is infiltrated, it is degradable
Taper osmos tube 25 and root system baffle-wall 24 are degraded after nursery stock 5 grows up, and release the limitation grown downwards to root system, after increasing molding
The speed that grows downwards of root system, increase its crystallized ability.
Rope 3, which is wound around in multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanism 2, forms reticular structure, and the climbing plant 4 that rope 3 swashes full can be
Rainwater weather quickly absorbs the rainwater penetrated into the slope surface on slope 1 and supplements itself, and the leaf of climbing plant 4 can be in rainwater day
Vapour lock hinders part rainwater to directly fall in the slope surface on slope 1, avoids the gravity of rainwater that soil has been pounded splashing, reduces big rainfall pair
The influence of the slope surface soil on slope 1, and 4 speed of growth of climbing plant is exceedingly fast, and can help seedling when nursery stock 5 is in Seedling Stage
Fixing soil and rainwater is avoided to destroy soil, so that the slope surface that entire slope protection works initial stage to the later period can effectively to slope 1
Solid soil protection is carried out, the comprehensive of its protection is increased.
In the use of the present invention, the root merging root system of seedling nursery stock 5 is cultivated in ball 23, pressed from both sides with two semicircle intermediate plates 22
Pipe sleeve 21 and seedling nursery stock 5 are firmly fixed, then Miao Gu soil mechanism 2 will be trained and seedling nursery stock 5 is embedded in the middle part of the inclined-plane on slope 1, In
The upper and lower side plantation on slope 1 is laid with herbaceous plant 6, and then coiling rope 3 makes on the semicircle intermediate plate 22 for exposing soil surface
Structure is reticulated, then in netted 3 ecological region planting climbing plant 4 of rope, during seedling nursery stock 5 grows up, 4 He of climbing plant
Herbaceous plant 6 provides the ability of solid native Anti-lost, and the roomy blade of climbing plant 4 and intensive herbaceous plant 6 make rainwater
Soil surface can not be directly struck, the loss of soil is reduced, the root system of nursery stock 5 is cultivated in ball 23 in root system to be grown, due to lower section
Stopped by root system baffle-wall 24, then root system can only increase compacted soil area by 26 cross growth of root system guide hole, grow in nursery stock 5
After long period, root system cultivates ball 23, fixed pipe sleeve 21, root system baffle-wall 24 and taper osmos tube 25 and is degraded into nutrient, nursery stock 5
Root system loses limitation, then the quick simultaneously downward fast-growth around of root system, increases the ability of solid soil, and the supporting of being formed of degrading
Divide so that root system absorbs growth faster, semicircle intermediate plate 22 cultivates ball 23, fixed pipe sleeve 21, root system baffle-wall 24 and taper infiltration in root system
Saturating pipe 25 can be extracted after degrading and be recycled and reused, and entire slope protection works construction volume is small, construction is simple and construction cost is lower.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ecological slope protection, including slope (1), which is characterized in that be embedded with multiple training seedlings in the middle part of the slope surface of the slope (1)
Gu Tu mechanism (2), the interior fixed cultivation of each training Miao Gu soil mechanism (2) have nursery stock, multiple training Miao Gu soil mechanisms (2)
On be arranged with rope (3), be wound with climbing plant (4) on the rope (3), the slope surface upper and lower ends of the slope (1) are planted
Kind has herbaceous plant (6).
2. a kind of ecological slope protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that training Miao Gu soil mechanism (2) includes being embedded in
Fixation pipe sleeve (21) in slope (1), there are two semicircle intermediate plate (22), the fixations for symmetrical sandwiched on the fixed pipe sleeve (21)
The lower end of pipe sleeve (21) is fixedly installed with root system and cultivates ball (23), offers multiple on the side wall of root system cultivation ball (23)
It is guide hole (26).
3. a kind of ecological slope protection according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower end that the root system cultivates ball (23) plugs
Have taper osmos tube (25), the junction that the root system cultivates ball (23) and taper osmos tube (25) is fixedly installed with root system baffle-wall
(24)。
4. a kind of ecological slope protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rope (3) is wound around multiple training Miao Gu
Reticular structure is formed on native mechanism (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910821465.6A CN110521447A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | A kind of ecological slope protection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910821465.6A CN110521447A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | A kind of ecological slope protection |
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| CN110521447A true CN110521447A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111139788A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 董涛 | Water and soil loss prevention device for river bank vegetation recovery |
| CN111279965A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-16 | 南京安吉特矿山工程有限公司 | Greening method for stepped mine |
| CN111758509A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | Slope vegetation allocation method suitable for loess hilly area |
| CN114375632A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Novel mine slope and ecological restoration method thereof |
| CN114673120A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-28 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery |
| CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
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| CN114673120A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-28 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery |
| CN117426245A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Special seedling raising device and seedling raising method for tree species in forest zone |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |