CN107242058A - Strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak - Google Patents
Strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242058A CN107242058A CN201710555259.6A CN201710555259A CN107242058A CN 107242058 A CN107242058 A CN 107242058A CN 201710555259 A CN201710555259 A CN 201710555259A CN 107242058 A CN107242058 A CN 107242058A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- windbreak
- lacing wire
- strong wind
- afforestation
- wind area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The application is related to a kind of strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak, strong wind area afforestation windbreak includes some walls that keep out the wind arranged side by side, wall both sides of being kept out the wind at every section are connected with column, column lower end inserts ground, the every section of wall that keeps out the wind include being arranged between two heel posts it is some can along vertical axis deep bead, the front and rear end of each deep bead is connected with the preceding lacing wire or rear lacing wire traversed between two heel posts respectively.It is that windbreak is set in region windward side to be afforested using the method for strong wind area afforestation windbreak afforestation；Select after reproducting tree species, the non-woven bag for filling matrix is made by material of non-woven fabrics, then sapling root is inserted in non-woven bag, be made as non-woven fabrics seedlings；Planted in spring.Strong wind area afforestation windbreak in the application is simple in construction, is readily transported, assembles, safeguards, protection effect is good.Method of forestation in the application rationally reduces wind speed using windbreak, filters grit, suitable environment is provided for afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of strong wind area afforestation windbreak, the method for further relating to afforest using the windbreak.
Background technology
In some strong wind of China area, the domestic G30 national highways in such as Xinjiang are traversed Chinese big to connect the abbreviation of highway suddenly
The east in land, in, it is western, connection Lianyungang of Jiangsu and Xinjiang Huo'erguosi, the km of total length 4395, are China Reconstructs by way of 6 provinces
Most long laterally quick land transportation passage, will be as China Expressway net it is laterally key.G30 national highways are domestic in Xinjiang
Turfan little Cao Hu sections be three famous Shi Lifeng areas, refer generally at 3450 kms to 3465 kms.The region environment
Extremely severe, not even a blade of grass grows for both sides of the road, 20 times of annual more than 7 grades strong wind, more than 10 grades strong wind 9 times, gives vehicular traffic band
Carry out huge potential safety hazard, frequent accidents occur.Artificial planting afforestation is carried out in the location, is many to reduce strong wind harm
Government and the people are expected untouchable problem since year；Afforestation technology problem is very big, first has to solve the disaster that strong wind is brought
Problem, it is necessary to carry out draught exclusion device, could carry out afforestation.
Method in the prior art on being afforested in wind area is less, and seldom refer to first sets up windbreak catch blowing sand,
Have and refer to that its sand-proof effect for setting up windbreak is also undesirable.It can be swept along in the north, especially some strong wind area, wind
A large amount of sandstone, if it is difficult to survive not set up windbreak sapling in advance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is for the problems of in the prior art, proposing a kind of strong wind area afforestation windbreak；
On the basis of previous purpose, the application's another object is that the method for windbreak afforestation of being afforested using strong wind area.
What the purpose of the application was realized in：Strong wind area afforestation windbreak includes some walls that keep out the wind arranged side by side, every
Section wall both sides of keeping out the wind are connected with column, and column lower end insertion ground is held within the base of underground, the every section of wall that keeps out the wind
Including be arranged between two heel posts it is some can along vertical axis deep bead, the front and rear end of each deep bead respectively with horizontal stroke
The preceding lacing wire or rear lacing wire passed through between two heel posts are connected.
Using the method for strong wind area afforestation windbreak afforestation, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: setting windbreak：In region windward side to be afforested, windbreak is set；Deep bead angle is entered according to local wind direction
Row regulation, regulation is fixed after finishing；The regulation of deep bead angle can be carried out by wind direction at any time afterwards；
Step 2: Tree Species Selection：It is reproducting tree species to select sacsaoul, Chinese tamarisk, caragana microphylla；
Step 3: plant sapling pretreatment：The non-woven bag for filling matrix is made by material of non-woven fabrics, then sapling root is put
Enter in non-woven bag, be made as non-woven fabrics seedlings；
Step 4: afforestation：Planted in spring using seeding row spacing as 1 × 3-4 meters, non-woven bag seedlings directly band bag during plantation
Plant, without removing bag；
Step 5: being irrigated after afforestation：Irrigated by drip irrigation pipe using shallow embedding formula drip irrigation system.
Strong wind area afforestation windbreak in the application only includes the parts such as column, deep bead, lacing wire, and overall structure is simple,
It is readily transported, assemble, safeguards.And deep bead uses bamboo cane, cost is relatively low, and protection effect is good, it is easy to promote.In the application
Method of forestation rationally using windbreak reduce wind speed, filter grit, for afforestation suitable environment is provided.Also pass through in the application
The screening of the drought-enduring barren-resistant seeds of arid biogeographic zone and the application of water-saving irrigation technique, efficiently solving arid strong wind area afforestation can not
The technical problem survived.
Brief description of the drawings
The concrete structure of the application is provided by following drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of strong wind area afforestation windbreak；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the strong wind area afforestation windbreak of adjustable angle；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that deep bead is connected with upper and lower beam；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that deep bead is connected with lacing wire；
Fig. 5 is to adjust the air damper structure schematic diagram after angle；
Fig. 1 arrows into Fig. 5, which are pointed to, represents blowing direction.
Legend：1st, keep out the wind wall, 2, deep bead, 2-1, vertical shaft, 2-2, the first raised, 2-3, the first tie point, 2-4, the
Two tie points, it is 2-5, second raised, 3, preceding lacing wire, 4, brace, 5, burr, 6, base, 7, column, 8, underbeam, 9, upper beam,
10th, lacing wire end fixing point, 11, rear lacing wire.
Embodiment
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technical scheme of the application with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Embodiment：As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, strong wind area afforestation windbreak includes some walls 1 that keep out the wind arranged side by side, in every section of gear
The both sides of brattice body 1 are connected with column 7, and the lower end of column 7 insertion ground is held within the base 6 of underground, the every section of wall that keeps out the wind
1 include being arranged between two heel posts 7 it is some can along vertical axis deep bead 2, the front and rear end difference of each deep bead 2
It is connected with the preceding lacing wire 3 or rear lacing wire 11 traversed between two heel posts 7.
Upper and lower part is provided with upper beam 9 and underbeam 8 respectively between two heel posts 7, is opened at upper beam 9 and the opposite face of underbeam 8
Provided with symmetrical axis hole, the foregoing upper and lower side of deep bead 2 is provided with vertical shaft 2-1, and the vertical shaft 2-1 is stretched into foregoing axis hole.
The first projection 2-2 and the second projection 2-5 are respectively arranged with two jiaos relatively of each front/rear end of deep bead 2, the
One projection 2-2 is connected with preceding lacing wire 3, and the second projection 2-5 is connected with rear lacing wire 11.
The first projection 2-2 outer ends are provided with the first tie point 2-3 being connected with preceding lacing wire 3.
The second projection 2-5 outer ends are provided with the second tie point 2-4 being connected with rear lacing wire 11.
The lacing wire end fixing point 10 to fixed lacing wire, the lacing wire of each end face are provided with the front and rear end of column 7
End fixing point 10 present it is lower be equidistantly spaced, the lacing wire end fixing point 10 on two heel posts 7 is corresponded, one a pair
Drawn between the lacing wire end fixing point 10 answered provided with preceding lacing wire 3 or rear lacing wire 11.By pulling forward and backward lacing wire 3,11 to change
The angle of deep bead 2, the pull direction of forward and backward lacing wire 3,11 is opposite.
It is in cross-shaped brace 4 also to be drawn provided with twice between two heel posts 7, before the brace 4 is laid in
Lacing wire 3 and the outside of rear lacing wire 11.
The column 7 is prefabricated using C25 concretes, and reinforcing bar is 4 elongated reinforcing bars of Φ 10 in concrete stake, links up with Φ 6
Reinforcing bar is pre-buried, the end reinforced semicircle long 6.25d of crotch of stirrup Φ 6, and size is 14 × 14 × 220cm, and buried depth is
100cm, level interval 200cm.
Column 7 is buried to pour the coarse aggregate to be formed in base 6, concrete with C20 pea gravel concretens, and particle diameter is not more than 2cm,
Specification is 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.
Embodiment 2：As shown in figure 1, for ease of building, preferably suitable field demand, can simplify to embodiment 1,
Cancel the connection between deep bead 2 and preceding lacing wire 3 and rear lacing wire 11, deep bead 2 is fixed, form the wall 1 that keeps out the wind.
Embodiment 3：Embodiment 1 or 2 can be further improved, cancel deep bead 2 and preceding lacing wire 3 and rear lacing wire 11 it
Between connection, deep bead 2 swings with the wind, and such a structure is suitable for the relatively low area of wind-force and used.
In previous embodiment 1-3, deep bead 2 requires length in more than 1.4m, width between 1-5cm, each deep bead it
Between gap be not more than 0.5cm.
Method using strong wind area afforestation windbreak afforestation comprises the following steps：
Step 1: setting windbreak：Windbreak is set in region windward side to be afforested by previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3；According to work as
Deep bead angle is adjusted ground wind direction, and regulation is fixed after finishing；Deep bead angle can be carried out by wind direction at any time afterwards
Regulation；
Step 2: Tree Species Selection：It is reproducting tree species to select sacsaoul, Chinese tamarisk, caragana microphylla；
Step 3: plant sapling pretreatment：The non-woven bag for filling matrix is made by material of non-woven fabrics, then sapling root is put
Enter in non-woven bag, be made as non-woven fabrics seedlings；
Step 4: afforestation：Planted in spring using seeding row spacing as 1 × 3-4 meters, non-woven bag seedlings directly band bag during plantation
Plant, without removing bag；
Step 5: being irrigated after afforestation：Irrigated by drip irrigation pipe using shallow embedding formula drip irrigation system.
In step 3, nursery stock requires, it is desirable to 2-3 years raw non-woven bag nutrition pot big seedlings, and non-woven bag specification is 20-30
× 20-30 centimetres.
In step 5,0.5 millimeter of drip irrigation pipe thickness of pipe wall, 16 millimeters of diameter of phi, material is completely newly expected using polyethylene；Water dropper is
Internally-inlaid cylinder water dropper, 3.0 ls/h of design discharge, 3-4 meters of water dropper spacing；Filled using shallow embedding formula drip irrigation system
Irrigate, 20-30 centimetres of buried depth.
Irrigation program：Pour water, 30-40 liters every plant, in 3-May, poured water once within 10-15 days in time after afforestation；6-August
Part, pour water once within 7-8 days；In 9-November, pour water once within 10-15 days.
Obviously, the described above of the application is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to this
The restriction of the embodiment of application.The obvious changes or variations that every technical scheme for belonging to the application is amplified out is still
The row of protection domain in the application.
Claims (8)
- The windbreak 1. a kind of strong wind area afforests, it is characterised in that：Including some walls that keep out the wind arranged side by side, keep out the wind wall two at every section Side is connected with column, and column lower end insertion ground is held within the base of underground, and the every section of wall that keeps out the wind includes being arranged at two Between heel post it is some can along vertical axis deep bead, the front and rear end of each deep bead respectively with traverse two heel posts it Between preceding lacing wire or rear lacing wire be connected.
- The windbreak 2. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：Upper and lower part is set respectively between two heel posts Upper beam and underbeam are equipped with, symmetrical axis hole is offered at upper beam and underbeam opposite face, foregoing deep bead upper and lower side is provided with vertical Axle, the vertical shaft is stretched into foregoing axis hole.
- The windbreak 3. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：Relative the two of each deep bead front/rear end Be respectively arranged with angle it is first raised and second raised, first it is raised be connected with preceding lacing wire, second raised is connected with rear lacing wire.
- The windbreak 4. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：Described first raised outer end is provided with before The first connected tie point of lacing wire.
- The windbreak 5. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：Described second raised outer end is provided with after The second connected tie point of lacing wire.
- The windbreak 6. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：It is provided with column front and rear end To the lacing wire end fixing point of fixed lacing wire, the lacing wire end fixing point of each end face present it is lower be equidistantly spaced, in both sides Lacing wire end fixing point on column is corresponded, and is drawn between the fixing point of one-to-one lacing wire end and is provided with preceding lacing wire or post-tensioning Muscle.
- The windbreak 7. strong wind area as claimed in claim 1 afforests, it is characterised in that：Also drawn between two heel posts and be provided with twice In cross-shaped brace, the brace is laid on the outside of preceding lacing wire and rear lacing wire.
- 8. utilize the method for strong wind area afforestation windbreak afforestation, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1: setting windbreak：In region windward side to be afforested, windbreak is set；Deep bead angle is entered according to local wind direction Row regulation, regulation is fixed after finishing；The regulation of deep bead angle can be carried out by wind direction at any time afterwards；Step 2: Tree Species Selection：It is reproducting tree species to select sacsaoul, Chinese tamarisk, caragana microphylla；Step 3: plant sapling pretreatment：The non-woven bag for filling matrix is made by material of non-woven fabrics, then sapling root is put Enter in non-woven bag, be made as non-woven fabrics seedlings；Step 4: afforestation：Planted in spring using seeding row spacing as 1 × 3-4 meters, non-woven bag seedlings directly band bag during plantation Plant, without removing bag；Step 5: being irrigated after afforestation：Irrigated by drip irrigation pipe using shallow embedding formula drip irrigation system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555259.6A CN107242058A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555259.6A CN107242058A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242058A true CN107242058A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60014926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555259.6A Pending CN107242058A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Strong wind area afforestation windbreak and the method afforested using the windbreak |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107242058A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873345A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of combined wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107873350A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rotary-type wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107889670A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-10 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of treelet seedling air-guiding wind-proof device |
| CN108077013A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-29 | 高万功 | A kind of method afforested using maize straw sand control |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873345A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of combined wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107873350A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rotary-type wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107889670A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-10 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of treelet seedling air-guiding wind-proof device |
| CN107873350B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-09-08 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | Rotary windproof device for sapling |
| CN107889670B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-01-26 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | Sapling wind-guiding type wind-proof device |
| CN108077013A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-29 | 高万功 | A kind of method afforested using maize straw sand control |
| CN108077013B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-08-21 | 高万功 | Method for desertification control and forestation by using corn straws |
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