CN114673120A - Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery - Google Patents
Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114673120A CN114673120A CN202210397640.5A CN202210397640A CN114673120A CN 114673120 A CN114673120 A CN 114673120A CN 202210397640 A CN202210397640 A CN 202210397640A CN 114673120 A CN114673120 A CN 114673120A
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- layer
- soil
- sapling
- water
- single stone
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/123—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material
Abstract
The utility model relates to a technical field of vegetation restoration technique specifically is a bank vegetation resumes uses waterproof soil erosion and water loss equipment, including the monostone layer, the monostone layer includes rectangular plate-shaped cylinder mould and the metalling of filling the cylinder mould, and a plurality of monostone layers are laid in the bank surface, and monostone layer mid-mounting has a bundle root section of thick bamboo, and a bundle root section of thick bamboo is the starch plastics material, and the sapling is planted in a bundle root section of thick bamboo, and the sapling supports there is support piece, and the monostone layer passes through the solid bed wedge to be fixed in the bank, and the solid bed wedge runs through the monostone layer and wedges the bank, and is fixed through the steel wire tether between the adjacent monostone layer. This application is installed through setting up single stone layer, has reduced the quantity of rubble, is favorable to the protection to the environment, sets up to restraint a root section of thick bamboo and is starch plastics material, forms carbon dioxide after starch plastics decomposes, reduces its harm to soil.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vegetation recovery technology, in particular to a water and soil loss prevention device for river bank vegetation recovery.
Background
The vegetation restoration of the river bank can avoid the adverse effect of water and soil loss on downstream riverways and reservoirs, and the water and soil loss is reduced by fixing soil through plant roots in a mode of transplanting trees or grass plants. When trees are transplanted, small-sized saplings are usually selected due to the difficulty in transplanting large-sized trees and the survival rate, but the roots of the saplings are not developed enough and cannot extend into soil to a sufficient depth in a short time, so that the water and soil loss condition cannot be obviously improved in a long period of time in the early stage of transplantation, and the saplings are prone to lodging due to the fact that the roots of the saplings are scattered in soil near the ground surface, and main roots grow slowly. Most of existing devices for restraining sapling lodging support saplings through firmware, and the firmware is difficult to remove after trees grow up and may pollute soil.
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough of prior art existence, the purpose of this application is to provide one kind and reduces the revegetation of the riparian vegetation of environmental impact and uses waterproof soil erosion and water loss equipment.
The above application purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a water and soil loss prevention device for recovering river bank vegetation, comprising:
the single stone layer comprises a rectangular plate-shaped net cage and a crushed stone layer filling the net cage, and a plurality of single stone layers are laid on the surface of the river bank;
the planting hole is formed in the middle of the single stone layer;
the root bundling barrel is arranged in the planting hole, is inserted into the riparian soil perpendicular to the ground plane, is made of starch plastics and is used for planting saplings in the root bundling barrel;
a first end of the supporting piece is fixedly connected to the single stone layer, and a second end of the supporting piece is supported on the sapling;
the solid layer wedge penetrates through the single stone layer and is wedged into a river bank;
wherein, fix through the steel wire tie between the adjacent single stone layer.
Optionally, the mesh cage comprises an easy-to-dissolve layer and a steel mesh layer, the gravel layer is filled between the easy-to-dissolve layer and the steel mesh layer, and the easy-to-dissolve layer is made of degradable materials.
Optionally, the tube wall of the root binding tube is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Optionally, the thickness of the single stone layer is 40mm-50 mm.
Optionally, the single stone layers of adjacent rows are staggered.
Optionally, there is three at least circumference array in every sapling department support piece, sapling cover are equipped with solid fixed ring, and is three support piece is close to the one end of sapling install in gu fixed ring.
Optionally, the diameter of the fixing ring is larger than the diameter of the sapling, and the diameter of the fixing ring is not more than twice of the diameter of the sapling.
Optionally, the securing ring is detachable.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the soil surface is fixed through the single stone layer, water and soil loss under rainwater washing is reduced, the root system of the sapling grows downwards through the blocking of the root bundling barrel, the root puncturing depth is improved, meanwhile, the sapling is supported through the supporting piece, the lodging resistance of the sapling is improved, the installation difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the sliding during laying of the crushed stone is reduced, the using amount of the crushed stone is correspondingly reduced, the environment is protected, the root bundling barrel is made of starch plastic, carbon dioxide is formed after the starch plastic is decomposed, the harm to the soil is reduced, meanwhile, the degradation time of the root bundling barrel is controlled conveniently through the difference of the wall thickness of the root bundling barrel, and the root bundling barrel is suitable for the different growth time requirements of different trees;
2. through the setting on the layer of easily dissolving, the steel mesh layer is dismantled to trees solidification soil back of accomplishing, and the layer of easily dissolving naturally degrades in soil, reduces the influence of cylinder mould to the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic arrangement diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a single stone layer; 11. a cylinder mould; 111. an easy-to-dissolve layer; 112. a steel mesh layer; 12. a crushed stone layer;
2. planting holes;
3. a root bundling cylinder;
4. a support member; 41. a fixing ring;
5. and (7) fixing the layer wedge.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a water and soil loss prevention apparatus for recovering river bank vegetation disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, including a single stone layer 1, the single stone layer 1 includes a rectangular plate-shaped mesh cage 11 and a gravel layer 12 filling the mesh cage 11, the single stone layers 1 are laid on the surface of the river bank, a planting hole 2 is opened in the middle of the single stone layer 1, a root-restraining barrel 3 is installed in the planting hole 2, the root-restraining barrel 3 is inserted into the river bank soil perpendicular to the ground plane, the root-restraining barrel 3 is made of starch plastic, a tree seedling is planted in the root-restraining barrel 3, the tree seedling is supported by a support member 4, a first end of the support member 4 is fixedly connected to the single stone layer 1, a second end of the support member 4 is supported by the tree seedling, the single stone layer 1 is fixed to the river bank through a solid layer wedge 5, the solid layer wedge 5 penetrates the single stone layer 1 and is wedged into the river bank, and adjacent single stone layers 1 are fixed by a steel wire tether.
Specifically speaking, through net cage 11 constraint rubble layer 12 for rectangular plate-shaped's simple stone layer 1, lay the soil surface of simple stone layer 1 and river bank, fix simple stone layer 1 in the river bank through solid layer wedge 5 to further fix between simple stone layer 1 through the steel wire, set up planting hole 2 on simple stone layer 1, restraint root section of thick bamboo 3 and insert to inside the soil from planting hole 2, the sapling is planted and is restrainted in the root section of thick bamboo 3, forms the support to the sapling through support piece 4.
Like this, through the fixed soil surface of monospar 1, reduce soil erosion and water loss under the rain wash, the root system that blocks through restrainting a root section of thick bamboo 3 makes the sapling grows downwards, improve the root depth degree, support the sapling through support piece 4 simultaneously, improve the lodging resistance of sapling, monospar 1 main part is metalling 12, the space between the rubble of metalling 12 provides grass planting growth space, increase the fixed action of plant to soil, it is starch plastics material to set up a bunch root section of thick bamboo 3, starch plastics material more than 90% can degrade completely in with soil, form carbon dioxide after starch plastics decomposes, reduce its harm to soil, be convenient for control through the difference to restrainting a root section of thick bamboo 3 degradation time simultaneously, make a bunch root section of thick bamboo 3 adapt to the different growth time needs of trees of difference.
In some feasible modes, the net cage 11 is in a rectangular plate shape surrounded by net-shaped surfaces, the gravel layer 12 is filled in the net cage 11, and installation is carried out by arranging the single gravel layer 1, so that the installation difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the sliding of the gravel during paving is reduced, the using amount of the gravel is correspondingly reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated. The solid layer wedge 5 is a stainless steel nail, the single stone layer 1 is fixed on the river bank through the solid layer wedge 5, and the steel nail is taken out after the trees solidify the soil to reduce the influence on the soil; in order to further reduce the influence on the soil and the workload of taking out the steel nails, the solid layer wedge 5 can also be selected as a wood wedge.
As a specific embodiment of the water and soil loss prevention device for river bank vegetation recovery provided by the application, the mesh cage 11 includes a degradable layer 111 and a steel mesh layer 112, the gravel layer 12 is filled between the degradable layer 111 and the steel mesh layer 112, and the degradable layer 111 is made of degradable material.
On the whole, make the cylinder mould 11 divide into and easily dissolve layer 111 and steel mesh layer 112, easily dissolve layer 111 and be close to soil, steel mesh layer 112 is located the fixed metalling 12 of one side of keeping away from soil, reduces the rubble landing, dismantles steel mesh layer 112 after trees solidification soil accomplishes, and easily dissolve layer 111 nature degradation is in soil, is convenient for to the dismantlement of cylinder mould 11, reduces the influence of cylinder mould 11 to the environment.
In some feasible ways, the easy-to-detach layer 111 may be made of wood or other easily-degradable materials such as starch plastic.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the wall of the root binding barrel 3.
It is understood that the through holes are arranged, so that partial root systems of the saplings can be conveniently diffused outwards of the cylinder wall,
further, the thickness of the single stone layer 1 is 40mm-50 mm.
It should be understood that the crushed stones usually used for paving have a grain size of 20mm-40mm, so that the thickness of the single stone layer 1 is 40mm-50mm, the thickness of the single stone layer 1 is reduced, the grass plants in the soil can grow outwards, and the soil can be better fixed.
In some possible ways, the gravel layer 12 is filled with soil with grass seeds.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the adjacent rows of single stone layers 1 are staggered.
It should be understood that when the single stone layers 1 are laid on a river bank, the single stone layers 1 tend to slide downwards, and the joints between the single stone layers 1 in the previous row are positioned in the middle of the single stone layers 1 in the next adjacent row and are sequentially staggered through the staggered arrangement of the single stone layers 1 in the adjacent rows, so that the single stone layers 1 are supported in a staggered manner, and the possibility that the single support does not slide downwards is reduced.
As another specific embodiment of the water and soil loss prevention device for river bank vegetation restoration provided by the application, at least three support members 4 are arrayed on the circumference of each sapling, a fixing ring 41 is sleeved on each sapling, and one ends of the three support members 4 close to the saplings are installed on the fixing ring 41.
Combine specific use scene, support the sapling through three support piece 4, improve the lodging resistance ability of sapling.
Further, the diameter of the fixing ring 41 is larger than that of the sapling, and the diameter of the fixing ring 41 is not more than twice of the diameter of the sapling.
It should be appreciated that retaining ring 41 limits tree growth by a larger retaining ring 41, while retaining ring 41 is oversized to facilitate support of the tree.
Further, the fixing ring 41 is detachable.
It should be understood that fixed ring 41 is removable, and support member 4 is taken off after trees solidify soil and is convenient for support member 4 to utilize many times.
In some feasible manners, the fixing ring 41 is a circular ring formed by three equal-length circular arc pieces, the circular arc pieces are fixedly connected through bolts, a connecting piece is welded in the middle of the outer side of each circular arc piece, the connecting piece is hinged to one end of the supporting piece 4, the supporting piece 4 is rod-shaped, and the other end of the supporting piece 4 is fixedly connected to the single stone layer 1.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bank vegetation resumes uses soil erosion and water loss prevention equipment which characterized in that includes:
the single stone layer (1) comprises a rectangular plate-shaped net cage (11) and a gravel layer (12) filling the net cage (11), and a plurality of single stone layers (1) are laid on the surface of a river bank;
the planting hole (2) is formed in the middle of the single stone layer (1);
the root bundling barrel (3), the root bundling barrel (3) is installed in the planting hole (2), the root bundling barrel (3) is inserted into the riparian soil in a mode of being perpendicular to the ground plane, the root bundling barrel (3) is made of starch plastic, and the seedlings are planted in the root bundling barrel (3);
the first end of the supporting piece (4) is fixedly connected to the single stone layer (1), and the second end of the supporting piece (4) is supported on a sapling;
the solid layer wedge (5), the solid layer wedge (5) penetrates through the single stone layer (1) and is wedged into a river bank;
wherein, the adjacent single stone layers (1) are fixed by tying a steel wire.
2. The water and soil erosion prevention device for revegetation on river banks according to claim 1, wherein: the net cage (11) comprises an easy-to-disassemble layer (111) and a steel net layer (112), the gravel layer (12) is filled between the easy-to-disassemble layer (111) and the steel net layer (112), and the easy-to-disassemble layer (111) is made of degradable materials.
3. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall of the root binding barrel (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
4. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the single stone layer (1) is 40mm-50 mm.
5. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 4, wherein: the single stone layers (1) of adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: every sapling department circumference array at least has threely support piece (4), sapling cover are equipped with solid fixed ring (41), and is three support piece (4) are close to the one end of sapling install in gu fixed ring (41).
7. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the fixing ring (41) is larger than that of the sapling, and the diameter of the fixing ring (41) is not more than twice of the diameter of the sapling.
8. The water and soil loss prevention device for recovering riparian vegetation according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing ring (41) is detachable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210397640.5A CN114673120A (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210397640.5A CN114673120A (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114673120A true CN114673120A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210397640.5A Pending CN114673120A (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Water and soil loss preventing equipment for river bank vegetation recovery |
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| CN (1) | CN114673120A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001064937A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-13 | Seni Doboku Kaihatsu Kk | Gabion work for civil engineering work, protection work using the same, and filling method for filler |
| CN205857206U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-04 | 刘伟 | A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure |
| CN206396706U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-08-11 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope mountain lakeside zone restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN206956660U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-02-02 | 河北杰路交通设施有限公司 | A kind of lattice guest gabion box ecological revetment |
| CN208121694U (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州艾兰绿化工程有限公司 | Bank protection structure for solid soil |
| CN110521447A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 李彬一 | A kind of ecological slope protection |
| CN213061898U (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州市相城生态建设管理有限公司 | Ecological river bank protection |
-
2022
- 2022-04-15 CN CN202210397640.5A patent/CN114673120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001064937A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-13 | Seni Doboku Kaihatsu Kk | Gabion work for civil engineering work, protection work using the same, and filling method for filler |
| CN205857206U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-01-04 | 刘伟 | A kind of side-slope greening and protection structure |
| CN206396706U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-08-11 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope mountain lakeside zone restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN206956660U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-02-02 | 河北杰路交通设施有限公司 | A kind of lattice guest gabion box ecological revetment |
| CN208121694U (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州艾兰绿化工程有限公司 | Bank protection structure for solid soil |
| CN110521447A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 李彬一 | A kind of ecological slope protection |
| CN213061898U (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-04-27 | 苏州市相城生态建设管理有限公司 | Ecological river bank protection |
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Address after: 450000 No. 12 Jinshui Road, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant after: Yellow River Ecological Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 No. 12 Jinshui Road, Henan, Zhengzhou Applicant before: HUANGHE GARDEN GROUP CO.,LTD. |
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