CN114375632A - Novel mine slope and ecological restoration method thereof - Google Patents
Novel mine slope and ecological restoration method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114375632A CN114375632A CN202111623592.9A CN202111623592A CN114375632A CN 114375632 A CN114375632 A CN 114375632A CN 202111623592 A CN202111623592 A CN 202111623592A CN 114375632 A CN114375632 A CN 114375632A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel mine slope body and an ecological restoration method thereof, wherein the mine slope body comprises a slope body, at least one platform is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, and vegetation is planted on each platform; the slope surface of the slope body is provided with a plurality of traction mechanisms, and the traction mechanisms and the platforms are sequentially and alternately distributed on the slope body along the slope surface of the slope body from top to bottom and are used for traction of vegetation; the ecological restoration method of the mine slope body comprises the following specific steps: the vegetation is planted on the platform on the slope body, and the traction mechanism is used for drawing the vegetation. The method has the advantages that the defect that vegetation on the mine bare rock is difficult to survive can be effectively overcome, the purpose of fast greening is achieved, and the method has the characteristics of simplicity, rapidness, economy, strong adaptability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, in particular to a novel mine slope and an ecological restoration method thereof.
Background
Generally, vegetation of bare rock slopes left after mining of mines is difficult to survive, so that the environment around a mining area is destroyed, and the ecological environment is also rapidly deteriorated; meanwhile, the development of local economy is hindered, and the development of ecological balance is greatly threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel mine slope body and an ecological restoration method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a novel mine slope body comprises a slope body, wherein at least one platform is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, and vegetation is planted on each platform; a plurality of traction mechanisms are installed on the slope surface of the slope body, and the traction mechanisms and the platform are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body from top to bottom in sequence in an alternating mode and used for traction of the vegetation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vegetation can pass through the traction mechanism after being planted on the platform, so that the vegetation can grow on the slope body orderly and quickly, the survival rate of the vegetation is improved, the quick re-greening of the mine is realized, the ecological environment of the mine is improved, and the environment is protected. The method can effectively overcome the defect that vegetation on the mine exposed rock mass is difficult to survive, achieves the aim of fast greening, and has the characteristics of simplicity, rapidness, economy, strong adaptability and the like.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, every drive mechanism all includes many haulage ropes, many the haulage rope is followed the even interval fixed mounting in the direction of slope body one side to opposite side is in on the slope body, and every the haulage rope is followed the slope surface slope of slope body extends.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that the accessible haulage rope behind the vegetation is planted on the platform for vegetation is in order quick growth on the body of slope, improves the survival rate of vegetation, realizes that the mine is green again fast, improves the ecological environment in mine, the environmental protection.
Furthermore, gaps are reserved between each traction rope and the slope surface of the slope body.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design can avoid vegetation and the domatic direct contact of the slope body through the haulage rope, avoids dying because of domatic high temperature causes the vegetation, improves the survival rate of vegetation, guarantees the efficiency that the slope body is greened again, further environmental protection.
Furthermore, the vegetation planted on each platform is divided into inner-row vegetation and outer-row vegetation, the inner-row vegetation grows upwards along the traction mechanism which is located above and adjacent to the platform, and the outer-row vegetation grows downwards along the traction mechanism which is located below and adjacent to the platform.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design, interior row vegetation is along the upward climbing growth of corresponding drive mechanism, and outer row vegetation is along the downward climbing growth of corresponding drive mechanism for the vegetation can be faster cover the domatic of slope body, realizes the quick regreening of slope body, effectively improves the ecological environment in mine.
Furthermore, the top of the slope body and/or the bottom of the slope body and/or each platform are/is paved with cultivation soil, and the vegetation is planted on the cultivation soil.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that reasonable in design, the vegetation is planted on ploughing the planting soil, further improves the survival rate of vegetation for the body of slope can be more fast the compound green, effectively improves the ecological environment in mine.
Furthermore, an irrigation cofferdam is fixedly arranged at the edge of each platform in a surrounding manner, and the cultivation soil is positioned in the irrigation cofferdam.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that can remain irrigation water for a long time through the cofferdam of watering for irrigation water soaks cultivates soil, guarantees the better rooting of vegetation and growth, improves the survival rate of vegetation, thereby makes the regreening that the slope body can be faster, effectively improves the ecological environment in mine.
Furthermore, a plurality of vegetation holes for planting the vegetation are formed in each platform at intervals.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design is favorable to the faster root of vegetation through planting living the hole, improves the survival rate of vegetation.
Further, every all be equipped with on the platform a plurality ofly with a plurality of plant and grow the bullport of hole one-to-one, every root system bullport all with correspond the lower extreme intercommunication in plant and grow the hole is used for guiding the root system growth of vegetation.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are simple structure, reasonable in design can grow the guide to the root system of vegetation through root system bullport for the root system of vegetation is pricked the root deeper, is favorable to surviving and growing of vegetation.
Furthermore, the vegetation is planted at the top and/or the bottom of the slope body respectively, the vegetation at the top of the slope body grows downwards along the traction mechanism adjacent to the vegetation, and the vegetation at the bottom of the slope body grows upwards along the traction mechanism adjacent to the vegetation.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, reasonable in design further covers the domatic of slope body comprehensively, increases the area that the slope body is greened again, further improves the ecological environment in mine effectively.
The invention also relates to an ecological restoration method of the novel mine slope body, which comprises the following specific steps:
and planting vegetation on a platform on the slope body, and simultaneously towing the vegetation by a towing mechanism.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that accessible drive mechanism behind the vegetation is planted on the platform for vegetation is in order quick growth on the body of sloping, improves the survival rate of vegetation, realizes that the mine is green again fast, improves the ecological environment in mine, environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure at each stage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the top of the body of the ramp of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of the bottom of the slope body in the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a slope body; 2. a platform; 3. vegetation; 4. a hauling rope; 5. inner-row vegetation; 6. discharging vegetation; 7. ploughing and planting soil; 8. water filling cofferdams; 9. planting holes; 10. root system guide holes.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described in connection with the drawings and the detailed description of the invention, which are set forth below as examples to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a novel mine slope body, which includes a slope body 1, at least one platform 2 is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1, and vegetation 3 is planted on each platform 2; a plurality of traction mechanisms are installed on the slope surface of the slope body 1, and the traction mechanisms and the platform 2 are sequentially and alternately distributed on the slope body 1 from top to bottom along the slope surface of the slope body 1 and are used for dragging vegetation 3.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: accessible drive mechanism behind vegetation 3 plants on platform 2 for vegetation 3 is in order quick growth on slope body 1, improves vegetation 3's survival rate, realizes that the mine is fast to be greened again, improves the ecological environment in mine, environmental protection.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the above-mentioned platforms 2 is preferably a plurality of, and a plurality of platforms 2 are evenly distributed at intervals along the slope gradient direction of the slope body 1, guarantee the area of regreening of the slope body 1 to effectively improve the environment in mine.
In addition, the number of the traction mechanisms is one more than that of the platforms 2, and the traction mechanisms and the platforms 2 are sequentially and alternately distributed, so that the traction mechanisms can be used for drawing the vegetation 3, and the vegetation 3 can fully cover the slope body 1.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the vegetation 3 is preferably humifuse, i.e., parthenocissus tricuspidata, which has high survival rate and strong viability.
The embodiment can effectively solve the defect that vegetation 3 on the mine exposed rock mass is difficult to survive, achieves the purpose of fast greening, and has the characteristics of simplicity, rapidness, economy, strong adaptability and the like.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, each traction mechanism includes a plurality of haulage ropes 4, and a plurality of haulage ropes 4 are evenly fixed on the slope body 1 along the direction from one side of the slope body 1 to the other side at intervals, and each haulage rope 4 extends along the slope of the slope body 1.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: the vegetation 3 is planted on the platform 2 back accessible haulage rope 4 and is pull for vegetation 3 is in order quick growth on the slope body 1, improves vegetation 3's survival rate, realizes that the mine is fast green again, improves the ecological environment in mine, environmental protection.
Preferably, in this embodiment, both ends of each haulage rope 4 are respectively through fix with rivet and slope body 1 domatic corresponding position department fixed connection, easy dismounting.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent hauling ropes 4 may be 2m, and after the length of the vines of the vegetation 3 planted on the platform 1 reaches about 400mm, the vegetation 3 may be manually hauled to the corresponding hauling ropes 4.
Besides the above embodiments, each traction mechanism may also adopt other structures, for example, a grid-shaped traction frame is adopted, and the traction frame is fixed on the slope surface of the slope body 1 through rivets to realize traction of the vegetation 3.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, in the embodiment, a gap is reserved between each traction rope 4 and the slope surface of the slope body 1. This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design can avoid vegetation 3 and the domatic direct contact of the slope body 1 through haulage rope 4, avoids leading to the fact vegetation 3 dead because of domatic high temperature, improves vegetation 3's survival rate, guarantees the efficiency that the slope body 1 is greened again, further environmental protection.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the distance between the upper end of each pulling rope 4 and the slope surface of the slope body 1 is smaller than the distance between the lower end of each pulling rope and the slope surface of the slope body 1, so that the pulling ropes 4 are convenient to mount, and time and labor are saved.
It should be noted that, the planting time of the vegetation 3 is usually three april months every year, and when the vegetation 3 grows to sixty-seven months, the temperature of the slope surface of the slope body 1 is high, if the vegetation 3 directly climbs and grows along the slope surface of the slope body 1, the vegetation is easily burnt, and the vegetation 3 is dead and busy in a large amount. Therefore, the design that a gap is reserved between each traction rope 4 and the slope surface of the slope body 1 can effectively prevent the vegetation 3 from dying and improve the survival rate of the vegetation 3.
Example 4
On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the vegetation 3 planted on each platform 2 is divided into inner row vegetation 5 and outer row vegetation 6, the inner row vegetation 5 grows upward along the traction mechanism located above the platform 2 and adjacent to the inner row vegetation, and the outer row vegetation 6 grows downward along the traction mechanism located below the platform 2 and adjacent to the outer row vegetation.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: planting vegetation 3 on the platform 2, and then irrigating a proper amount of clear water; after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives; the traction ropes 4 are installed at the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1 every 2m by manpower, after the length of vines of the vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, the outer row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 can be pulled towards the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 by the manpower, and the inner row vegetation 5 is pulled towards the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2.
This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design, interior row vegetation 5 upwards scrambles the growth along the drive mechanism that corresponds, and outer row vegetation 6 climbs the growth downwards along corresponding drive mechanism for the vegetation can be faster cover slope body 1's domatic, realize slope body 1's quick compound green, effectively improve the ecological environment in mine.
Besides planting the inner row vegetation 5 and the outer row vegetation 6 on each platform 2, the vegetation 3 can be planted in the area, located between the inner row vegetation 5 and the outer row vegetation 6, of the platform 2, and the mine environment can be further effectively improved.
Example 5
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the vegetation 3 is planted on the top and/or bottom of the slope body 1, respectively, the vegetation 3 located on the top of the slope body 1 grows downward along the adjacent traction mechanism, and the vegetation 3 located on the bottom of the slope body 1 grows upward along the adjacent traction mechanism.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: planting vegetation 3 on the platform 2, and then irrigating a proper amount of clear water; after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives; manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually pulling the outer row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and pulling the inner row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design further covers the domatic of the body 1 of slope comprehensively, and the area of the compound green of the body 1 of increase slope increases the speed of the compound green of the body 1 of slope, further improves the ecological environment in mine effectively.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the vegetation 3 planted at the top of the slope body 1 is preferably planted at one side close to the traction mechanism adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, so that the vegetation 3 can smoothly climb downwards along the corresponding traction mechanism to grow, and the slope of the slope body 1 can be covered more quickly and completely.
In addition, vegetation 3 can be planted in other areas on the top of the slope body 1, so that the greening area of the slope body 1 is further increased, and the environment of a mine is further improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the vegetation 3 planted at the bottom of the slope body 1 is preferably planted at one side close to the traction mechanism adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, so that the vegetation 3 can smoothly climb upwards along the corresponding traction mechanism to grow, and the slope of the slope body 1 can be covered more quickly and completely.
In addition, vegetation 3 can be planted in other areas at the bottom of the slope body 1, so that the greening area of the slope body 1 is further increased, and the environment of a mine is further improved.
Example 6
On the basis of the above embodiments, in this embodiment, each platform 2 is provided with a plurality of plant growth holes 9 at intervals for planting the vegetation 3, and each plant growth hole 9 is formed by drilling on the corresponding platform 2 by a rock drilling machine. This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design, during the planting, vegetation 3 plants and is planting living hole 9 department, is favorable to the faster root of taking root of vegetation 3 through planting living hole 9, improves the survival rate of vegetation.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: drilling plant-growing holes 9 at the top and the bottom of the slope body 1 and the plurality of platforms 2 by using a rock drilling machine, planting vegetation 3 at the plurality of plant-growing holes 9, and irrigating a proper amount of clear water; after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives; manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually pulling the outer row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and pulling the inner row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
In the present embodiment, each of the plant growth holes 9 is preferably a circular hole, but may be a hole body with another suitable shape, such as a rectangular hole.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the plant growing holes 9 drilled on each platform 2 may be equal to the number of the hauling ropes 4 in each hauling mechanism, and at this time, when the vines of the vegetation 3 planted in each plant growing hole 9 grow to a certain length, the vines can be manually hauled to the corresponding hauling ropes 4, so that the vegetation 3 is distributed more neatly.
In addition, the depth of each plant growth hole 9 can be 200mm, the diameter can be 150mm, and the distance between two adjacent plant growth holes 9 can be 1000 mm.
In addition to the above embodiments, the number of the plant growth holes 9 drilled on each platform 2 may be greater than the number of the hauling ropes 4 in each hauling mechanism, and at this time, each hauling rope 4 may haul the vegetation 3 planted at one or more plant growth holes 9.
Example 7
On the basis of embodiment 6, in this embodiment, all be equipped with a plurality of root system bullports 10 with a plurality of vegetation hole 9 one-to-one on every platform 2, every root system bullport 10 all with the lower extreme intercommunication that corresponds vegetation hole 9 for the root system of guide vegetation 3 grows. This scheme simple structure, reasonable in design can grow the guide to the root system of vegetation 3 through root system bullport 10 for the root system of vegetation 3 is rooted more deeply, is favorable to survival and growth of vegetation 3.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps: drilling plant-growing holes 9 and root system guide holes 10 at the top and the bottom of the slope body 1 and the plurality of platforms 2 by using a rock drilling machine, planting vegetation 3 at the plurality of plant-growing holes 9 and root system guide holes 10, and then irrigating a proper amount of clear water; after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives; manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually pulling the outer row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and pulling the inner row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, each root guide hole 10 is preferably an elongated hole which extends in the vertical direction and has a size smaller than that of the corresponding vegetation hole 9. During the planting, vegetation 3 plants in planting living hole 9 departments, and the root system of vegetation 3 extends to in the root system bullport 10 for the root system of vegetation 3 pricks into slope body 1 more easily in, is favorable to surviving of vegetation 3.
In addition, the depth of each root guide hole 10 may be 300mm, the diameter may be 50mm, and the distance between two adjacent root guide holes 10 may be 1000 mm.
Example 8
On the basis of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, the top of the slope body 1 and/or the bottom of the slope body 1 and/or each platform 2 is paved with the cultivation soil 7, and the vegetation 3 is planted on the cultivation soil 7. This scheme reasonable in design, vegetation 3 are planted on ploughing and planting soil 7, further improve vegetation 3's survival rate for the ecological environment in mine is effectively improved to the compound green that slope body 1 can be faster.
It should be noted that the thickness of the planting soil 7 cultivated on the top of the slope body 1 and/or the bottom of the slope body 1 and/or each platform 2 can be designed according to the requirement, for example, the thickness of the covering soil is about 150 mm.
In addition, when the planting soil 7 is simultaneously provided with the vegetation holes 9 and the root guide holes 10, it is necessary to firstly apply the vegetation holes 9 and the root guide holes 10 to each platform 2 by a rock drill, then cover the planting soil 7 at the platform 2, and dig out the planting soil 7 at each vegetation hole 9 so as to plant the vegetation 3.
When only the planting soil 7 is provided without the vegetation holes 9 and the root guide holes 10, the vegetation 3 can be directly planted in the planting soil 7.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps:
firstly, drilling plant growing holes 9 and root system guide holes 10 at a plurality of platforms 2 by using a rock drilling machine;
secondly, covering upper plowing and planting soil 7 on each platform 2, and watering the soil;
thirdly, digging the plowed and planted soil 7 manually at the position of the plant growing hole 9, and adding a proper amount of farmyard manure or compound fertilizer manually;
fourthly, placing the vegetation 3 such as the humifuse euphorbia into the plant growing hole 9, covering the root system of the vegetation 3 with the planting soil 7, and irrigating a proper amount of clear water;
fifthly, after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives;
sixthly, manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually drawing outer-row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and drawing inner-row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
Example 9
On the basis of the embodiment 8, in the embodiment, the edge of each platform 2 is fixedly surrounded with an irrigation cofferdam 8, and the cultivated soil 7 is positioned in the irrigation cofferdam 8. Irrigation water can be reserved for a long time through the irrigation cofferdam 8, so that the irrigation water wets the planting soil 7, better rooting and growth of the vegetation 3 are guaranteed, the survival rate of the vegetation 3 is improved, the slope body 1 can recover green more quickly, and the ecological environment of a mine is effectively improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, each of the irrigation cofferdams 8 may be formed by bricks and cement, so as to effectively prevent water leakage and maintain the humidity of the cultivation soil 7 for a long time.
In addition, the irrigation cofferdam 8 can also be built by concrete, and the height of the irrigation cofferdam can be 150 mm.
The irrigation cofferdam 8 can adopt the following schemes:
the first scheme is as follows: each irrigation cofferdam 8 can adopt a strip-shaped structure, and at the moment, each irrigation cofferdam 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the corresponding platform 2 and used for blocking the plowing and planting soil 7 and irrigation water.
Scheme II: each irrigation cofferdam 8 can adopt an L-shaped structure, and at the moment, each irrigation cofferdam 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the corresponding platform 2, surrounds the outer side and any one end of the corresponding platform 2 and is used for blocking the cultivated soil 7 and irrigation water.
The third scheme is as follows: each irrigation cofferdam 8 can adopt a U-shaped structure, and each irrigation cofferdam 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the corresponding platform 2, surrounds the outer side and two ends of the corresponding platform 2 and is used for blocking the plowing and planting soil 7 and irrigation water.
In comparison, the three schemes of the irrigation cofferdam 8 are preferably the third scheme, and the third scheme can block the cultivated soil 7 and the irrigation water to the maximum extent, keep the humidity of the cultivated soil 7 for a long time and is beneficial to the survival of the vegetation 3.
After the cultivation soil 7 covers the platforms 2, irrigation water can be irrigated on the cultivation soil 7 on each platform 2 through the water pump, so that the vegetation 3 can be rooted conveniently, and survival of the vegetation 3 is facilitated.
In addition, can also irrigate through other modes, for example excavate the cistern at the top of slope body 1, natural rainwater can be collected to this cistern, on the water drainage in the regular manual work is to ploughing on a plurality of platforms 2 plants soil 7, for example through the water pipe drainage, perhaps sets up many ditches on slope body 1, many ditches respectively with a plurality of platforms 2 intercommunication, and many ditches respectively with the cistern intercommunication, the water economy resource.
The ecological restoration method of the mine slope body in the scheme comprises the following steps:
firstly, drilling plant growing holes 9 and root system guide holes 10 at a plurality of platforms 2 by using a rock drilling machine;
secondly, building irrigation cofferdams 8 at corresponding positions on each platform 2, covering the area, located between the corresponding irrigation cofferdam 8 and the slope body 1, of each platform 2 with upper plowing and planting soil 7, and wetting the soil;
thirdly, digging the plowed and planted soil 7 manually at the position of the plant growing hole 9, and adding a proper amount of farmyard manure or compound fertilizer manually;
fourthly, placing the vegetation 3 such as the humifuse euphorbia into the plant growing hole 9, covering the root system of the vegetation 3 with the planting soil 7, and irrigating a proper amount of clear water;
fifthly, after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives;
sixthly, manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually drawing outer-row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and drawing inner-row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
Example 10
On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment further provides an ecological restoration method for the novel mine slope body, which includes the following specific steps:
Accessible drive mechanism behind vegetation 3 plants on platform 2 for vegetation 3 is in order quick growth on slope body 1, improves vegetation 3's survival rate, realizes that the mine is fast to be greened again, improves the ecological environment in mine, environmental protection.
The novel ecological restoration method for the mine slope body comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, drilling plant growing holes 9 and root system guide holes 10 at a plurality of platforms 2 by using a rock drilling machine;
secondly, building irrigation cofferdams 8 at corresponding positions on each platform 2, covering the area, located between the corresponding irrigation cofferdam 8 and the slope body 1, of each platform 2 with upper plowing and planting soil 7, and wetting the soil;
thirdly, digging the plowed and planted soil 7 manually at the position of the plant growing hole 9, and adding a proper amount of farmyard manure or compound fertilizer manually;
fourthly, placing the vegetation 3 such as the humifuse euphorbia into the plant growing hole 9, covering the root system of the vegetation 3 with the planting soil 7, and irrigating a proper amount of clear water;
fifthly, after the vegetation 3 is planted, management works such as irrigation, topdressing, pest and disease damage prevention and the like are well carried out until the vegetation 3 completely survives;
sixthly, manually installing traction ropes 4 at intervals of 2m on the slope surface between two adjacent platforms 2 of the slope body 1, and after the length of vines of vegetation 3 reaches about 400mm, manually drawing outer-row vegetation 6 on each platform 2 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the lower part of the platform 2 and drawing inner-row vegetation 5 to the traction ropes 4 adjacent to the upper part of the platform 2;
meanwhile, the vegetation 3 on the top of the slope body 1 is manually pulled towards the traction rope 4 adjacent to the top of the slope body 1, namely pulled downwards; then, the vegetation 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 is manually pulled to the pulling rope 4 adjacent to the bottom of the slope body 1, namely pulled upwards.
The ecological restoration method provided by the invention can effectively solve the defect that the mine bare rock vegetation 3 is difficult to survive, particularly, the newly planted greening plants are difficult to survive or continue to grow in the summer in the north due to the high temperature of the bare rock, and the ecological restoration method has the characteristics of simplicity, economy and quickness.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A novel mine slope body is characterized in that: the slope comprises a slope body (1), wherein at least one platform (2) is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), and vegetation (3) is planted on each platform (2); install a plurality of drive mechanism on the domatic of slope body (1), it is a plurality of drive mechanism with platform (2) are followed domatic from last to distributing in turn of down of slope body (1) is in on slope body (1), be used for pulling vegetation (3).
2. The new mine slope body of claim 1, wherein: every drive mechanism all includes many haulage rope (4), many haulage rope (4) are followed the even interval fixed mounting in the direction of slope body (1) one side to opposite side is in on slope body (1), and every haulage rope (4) are followed the slope surface slope of slope body (1) extends.
3. The new mine slope body of claim 2, wherein: gaps are reserved between each traction rope (4) and the slope surface of the slope body (1).
4. The novel mine slope body of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: every vegetation (3) of planting on platform (2) all are divided into interior row vegetation (5) and outer row vegetation (6), interior row vegetation (5) are along being located this platform (2) top rather than adjacent the drive mechanism upwards grows, outer row vegetation (6) are along being located this platform (2) below rather than adjacent the drive mechanism downwards grows.
5. The novel mine slope body of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the top of the slope body (1) and/or the bottom of the slope body (1) and/or each platform (2) are/is paved with cultivation soil (7), and the vegetation (3) is planted on the cultivation soil (7).
6. The new mine slope body of claim 5, wherein: an irrigation cofferdam (8) is fixedly arranged at the edge of each platform (2), and the cultivation soil (7) is positioned in the irrigation cofferdam (8).
7. The novel mine slope body of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: each platform (2) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (9) at intervals for planting the vegetation (3).
8. The new mine slope body of claim 7, wherein: every all be equipped with a plurality ofly on platform (2) plant the root system bullport (10) of living hole (9) one-to-one, every root system bullport (10) all with correspond the lower extreme intercommunication of living hole (9) is planted for the guide the root system of vegetation (3) grows.
9. The novel mine slope body of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the vegetation (3) are planted at the top and/or the bottom of the slope body (1) respectively, the vegetation (3) at the top of the slope body (1) grow downwards along the traction mechanism adjacent to the vegetation, and the vegetation (3) at the bottom of the slope body (1) grow upwards along the traction mechanism adjacent to the vegetation.
10. The ecological restoration method for the slope body of the novel mine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following specific steps:
the vegetation (3) is planted on the platform (2) on the slope body (1), and the vegetation (3) is pulled by the traction mechanism.
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