CN113737825A - High steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system - Google Patents
High steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113737825A CN113737825A CN202111032208.8A CN202111032208A CN113737825A CN 113737825 A CN113737825 A CN 113737825A CN 202111032208 A CN202111032208 A CN 202111032208A CN 113737825 A CN113737825 A CN 113737825A
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218220 Ulmaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001546929 Campsis grandiflora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-steep face cobweb type landscape ecological greening system which comprises a plurality of externally-suspended greening ecological holes which are anchored on bedrock of a high-steep face and are respectively planted with vines, wherein the adjacent externally-suspended greening ecological holes are respectively connected through first barbed ropes, the first barbed ropes extend on the surface of the bedrock, the interval between the first barbed ropes and the surface of the bedrock is 2-5cm, the first barbed ropes and the externally-suspended greening ecological holes form a cobweb structure covering the surface of the bedrock, and different vines 7 are selected for planting to form an ecological mural. On the basis of the externally suspended greening ecological cave, the externally suspended greening ecological cave on the bedrock is connected through the first barbed rope, the main branches of the vine plants are pulled to grow by the first barbed rope, and the rock surface is covered by the growing capacity of the side branches of the climbing vines, the adsorption capacity of the climbing vines to the rock wall and the morphological characteristics of the plants, so that various ecological landscapes are formed on the rocky slope. The invention is suitable for greening the rock structural surface with the gradient of more than 60 degrees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of restoration and treatment of mine geological environment, and particularly relates to a high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system.
Background
High-steep rocky slopes become bottlenecks restricting mine greening in the process of restoring and treating the geological environment of the mine, bedrock is exposed without a storage soil condition, and the northern area is dry, rainy and insufficient in water. The conventional method comprises the steps, the concrete lattice, the cantilever type steps and other modes of greening, planting holes and the like, the technical methods have the advantages of high construction difficulty, high cost, obvious construction traces, secondary damage to the tunnel face, single plant selection, extremely low landscape, simple soil covering in plant growth conditions and no excessive research on plant growth soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-steep face cobweb type landscape ecological greening system, which is used for solving the problem of early-stage seedling culture after planting seedlings on a high-steep rock wall, saving the construction period, reducing artificial traces, fully utilizing the micro-topography of the rock surface, avoiding secondary damage to a mountain body, comprehensively considering the growth characteristics of plants, preparing a matrix proportion suitable for the growth of vine plants 7 in the ecological landscape greening system, planting according to specific requirements on the basis of understanding the morphological characteristics of different vine plants 7, thereby forming an ecological mural and greatly improving the landscape performance after greening the high-steep rock wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a high-steep-face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system comprises a plurality of externally-suspended greening ecological holes which are anchored on a bedrock of a high-steep face and are respectively planted with vines, adjacent externally-suspended greening ecological holes are respectively connected through first barbed ropes, the first barbed ropes extend on the surface of the bedrock, the interval between the first barbed ropes and the surface of the bedrock is 2-5cm, the first barbed ropes and the externally-suspended greening ecological holes form a spider-web structure covering the surface of the bedrock, and different vines 7 are selected for planting to form an ecological mural.
Furthermore, the rope body of each first barbed rope is fixed on the surface of the bedrock at intervals.
Furthermore, the externally-suspended greening ecological cave comprises a plurality of anchoring reinforcing steel bars, one ends of the anchoring reinforcing steel bars are anchored in bedrock of the high and steep tunnel face, the anchoring reinforcing steel bars are not coplanar, the parts of the adjacent anchoring reinforcing steel bars, which extend out of the bedrock, are connected through barbed ropes to form branch ecological barriers, the branch ecological barriers form ecological planting caves through plant branch walls, ecological planting pots are filled in the planting caves, substrates are filled in the ecological planting pots, and vines are planted on the substrates.
Furthermore, the plant branches are thornless and soft branches of current-year-old wattles, elms or willows which are locally obtained in production.
Furthermore, the vine plants comprise vine plants which can be wound or adsorbed to grow, such as parthenocissus tricuspidata, humifuse euphorbia herb, campsis grandiflora and the like.
Furthermore, the anchor reinforcing bar is 4 and is the quadrangle setting.
Furthermore, the included angle between each anchoring steel bar and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees, and the exposed part of each anchoring steel bar inclines upwards.
Furthermore, the pot body of the ecological planting pot is of a pot-shaped structure made of non-woven fabric materials.
Furthermore, a layer of crushed stone or a water permeable membrane is laid on the substrate.
Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: on the basis of the externally-suspended greening ecological cave, the externally-suspended greening ecological cave on the bedrock is connected through the first barbed rope, the first barbed rope is utilized to pull the main branches of the vine plants to grow, a 'spider web' type green landscape is formed on the rock slope, and meanwhile, the growing capacity of the side branches of the creepers and the adsorption capacity of the side branches to the rock wall are utilized, so that the whole high and steep rock wall surface is greened and covered, the plant growth characteristics are comprehensively considered, the matrix proportion suitable for the growth of the vine plants 7 in the ecological landscape greening system is prepared, the ecological mural is planted according to specific requirements on the basis of understanding the morphological characteristics of different vine plants 7, and the landscape performance after greening of the high and steep rock wall can be greatly improved; moreover, the method solves the problem of seedling culture in the early stage after the seedlings are planted on the high and steep rock walls, saves the construction period, reduces the artificial traces, fully utilizes the micro landform of the rock surface and avoids secondary damage to the mountain.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the suspended greening ecological cave in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of anchoring reinforcing steel bars on bedrock according to the embodiment of the invention.
Labeling components: 100-external suspension type greening ecological cave, 200-first barbed ropes, 1-anchoring reinforcing steel bars, 2-second barbed ropes, 3-branch ecological enclosure, 4-ecological planting pots, 5-matrix, 6-bedrock cracks and 7-vine plants.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention discloses a high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system, which comprises a plurality of externally-suspended greening ecological holes 100 anchored on bedrock of a high-steep face, wherein vine plants 7 are planted in the externally-suspended greening ecological holes 100, adjacent externally-suspended greening ecological holes 100 are respectively connected through first barbed ropes 200, the first barbed ropes 200 are close to or closely attached to the surface of the bedrock to extend, and the first barbed ropes 200 and the externally-suspended greening ecological holes 100 form a cobweb-shaped structure which covers the surface of the bedrock. The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: on the basis of the externally-suspended greening ecological cave 100, the externally-suspended greening ecological cave 100 on the rock wall is connected through the first barbed rope 200, the main branches of the vine plants 7 are pulled to grow by the first barbed rope 200, a 'cobweb' type green landscape is formed on the rock slope, and meanwhile, the full-greening covering purpose of the whole high and steep rock wall surface is achieved by utilizing the lateral branch growing capacity of the climbing vines and the adsorption capacity of the rock wall. The method comprehensively considers the growth characteristics of plants, prepares a matrix proportion suitable for the growth of the vine plants 7 in the ecological landscape greening system, plants different vine plants according to specific requirements on the basis of understanding the morphological characteristics of different vine plants 7, so that the vine plants 7 climb along the first barbed ropes 200, part of the branches and stems of the vine plants 7 climb towards other first barbed ropes 200 and are wound on the adjacent first barbed ropes 200, so that the whole rock wall is covered, and an ecological mural is formed by utilizing the different leaf colors, flower colors and physical and spatial characteristics of the plants.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the fixing strength of the first barbed wires 200 to the bedrock surface and prevent the first barbed wires 200 from being detached from the bedrock in extreme weather, a specific measure is taken that the wire body of each first barbed wire 200 is anchored to the bedrock surface at intervals by anchoring nails. And the distance between the first barbed cord 200 and the surface of the bedrock is 2-5cm in order to accommodate the growth of the vine 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external hanging type greening ecological cave preferably has a structure as shown in fig. 2 to 4, and comprises a plurality of anchoring steel bars 1, one end of each anchoring steel bar 1 is anchored in a bedrock of a high and steep tunnel face, and in order to form a planting cave, the anchoring steel bars 1 are not on the same plane, the parts of the adjacent anchoring steel bars 1 extending out of the bedrock are connected through branch ecological barriers 3, the planting cave is formed in the space surrounded by the branch ecological barriers 3, ecological planting pots 4 are filled in the planting caves, a matrix 5 is filled in the ecological planting pots 4, and vines 7 are planted on the matrix 5. The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the invention is suitable for high and steep tunnel faces which cannot be directly covered with soil for greening, and can be combined with the micro-topography of the side slope, such as vertical bedrock cracks 6, obvious concave-convex rock faces and micro-platforms which cannot be mechanically constructed; according to the invention, the anchoring steel bars 1 are inserted into the bedrock of the high and steep tunnel face, and the branch ecological enclosure 3 is used for enclosing the anchoring steel bars 1 to form the planting holes, so that plants which are raised in advance in the ecological planting pot 4 can be directly placed in the planting holes, the effect of seeing the shadows of the vertical poles is achieved, the problem of early-stage seedling raising after planting of seedlings on the high and steep rock wall is solved, and the construction period is also saved; the artificial trace is not obvious compared with other projects, and the micro landform of the rock surface can be fully utilized, so that the secondary damage to the mountain is small.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the branch ecological enclosure 3 includes fixing surfaces formed by winding the second barbed wire 2 around two adjacent anchoring steel bars 1, and plant branches are laid on the inner surface of the space enclosed by the fixing surfaces. Wherein the plant branches are thornless and soft branches of current-year-old wattles, elms or willows. The vine plant 7 includes Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Campsis grandiflora, etc. In order to avoid the corrosion of the first and second barbed cords 200 and 2, the first and second barbed cords 200 and 2 are made of plastic bag.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anchoring bars 1 are 4 and arranged in a quadrilateral shape, each anchoring bar 1 has an angle of 5 ° with the horizontal plane, and the anchoring bar 1 is inclined upward. Wherein, the basin body of ecological planting basin 4 is the basin column structure that non-woven materials made, and the root system of tendril plant 7 can penetrate the basin body and branch ecological fence 3 grows to the joint crack on the cliff, finally reaches to rely on plant self to fix on the steep cliff, and the basin body is degradable naturally, does not have the pollution to the environment. A layer of crushed stone or a permeable membrane is laid on the substrate 5.
The construction process of the invention is as follows:
(1) fixing the anchoring steel bars 1, wherein constructors use machinery to drive the anchoring steel bars 1 into bedrocks to form a certain angle with the slope surface, the anchoring steel bars 1 are subjected to corrosion prevention treatment, the lengths of the exposed anchoring steel bars 1 of the bedrocks are reserved according to specific requirements, and the depth of the anchoring steel bars 1 driven into the bedrocks meets the engineering safety requirements;
(2) fixing the second barbed wire 2 at the part outside the rock wall and the top surface, winding other surfaces formed by the 4 anchoring steel bars 1 by using the second barbed wire 2 and surrounding the corresponding surfaces;
(3) filling plant branches, wherein local materials are used in a construction site, and stingless and softer current-year plant branches such as twigs, elms and willows are laid on 4 surfaces surrounded by the second barbed ropes 2; when appropriate amount of branches are cut from the twigs, not only local trees and ecological environment are not damaged, but also growth and development of the twigs and the elms are facilitated, and the branches cut from the willows in cities can be used;
(4) the ecological planting pot 4 is characterized in that a non-woven fabric pot is used, the substrate 5 is placed, the vine plants 7 are planted, and then the vine plants are directly placed into planting holes full of plant branches; the matrix 5 is prepared by different plant growth matrixes 5 according to the types of the vine plants 7, and the common components of the matrix 5 are nutrient soil: vermiculite: perlite in a ratio of 6:3:1 or 7:2: 1;
(5) the vine plants 7 are selected from the vine plants 7 with strong resistances, strong tillering and branching capacities, such as the creeper, the humifuse euphorbia herb, the Chinese trumpet creeper and the like;
(6) filling a substrate 5, namely filling a gap between the plant branches and the ecological planting pot 4 and a gap between the ecological planting pot 4 and a rock wall by using the substrate 5;
(7) a layer of broken stone or a permeable membrane is laid on the exposed substrate 5 to prevent the evaporation of water;
(8) irrigation measures, and drip irrigation measures can be arranged in places with conditional conditions.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high-steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system comprises a plurality of externally-suspended greening ecological holes which are anchored on a bedrock of a high-steep face and are respectively planted with vines, adjacent externally-suspended greening ecological holes are respectively connected through first barbed ropes, the first barbed ropes extend on the surface of the bedrock, the interval between the first barbed ropes and the surface of the bedrock is 2-5cm, the first barbed ropes and the externally-suspended greening ecological holes form a spider-web structure covering the surface of the bedrock, and different vines 7 are selected for planting to form an ecological mural; the rope bodies of the first barbed ropes are fixed on the surface of the bedrock at intervals; the externally-suspended greening ecological cave comprises a plurality of anchoring reinforcing steel bars, one ends of the anchoring reinforcing steel bars are anchored in bedrock of a high and steep tunnel face, the anchoring reinforcing steel bars are not coplanar, the parts of adjacent anchoring reinforcing steel bars extending out of the bedrock are connected through barbed ropes to form branch ecological barriers, the branch ecological barriers form ecological planting caves through plant branch walls, ecological planting pots are filled in the planting caves, matrixes are filled in the ecological planting pots, and vine plants are planted on the matrixes.
2. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: the plant branches are thornless and soft branches of current-year-old wattles, elms or willows which are locally obtained in production.
3. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: the vine plant comprises Japanese creeper or creeping euphorbia or campsis grandiflora.
4. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: the anchor reinforcing bar is 4 and is the quadrangle setting.
5. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: and the included angle between each anchoring steel bar and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees, and the exposed part of each anchoring steel bar is inclined upwards.
6. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: the pot body of the ecological planting pot is of a pot-shaped structure made of non-woven fabric materials.
7. The high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-steep-face cobweb-type landscape ecological greening system comprises: and a layer of crushed stone or a water permeable membrane is laid on the substrate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032208.8A CN113737825A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | High steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111032208.8A CN113737825A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | High steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267315A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 河南省山水地质旅游资源开发有限公司 | A green prosthetic devices that plants for mine side slope |
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| CN212164334U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-12-18 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Reinforcement type high steep rock slope vine V type groove |
| CN112144552A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南化工地质工程勘察院有限责任公司 | Damaged mountain ecological vegetation restoration structure, implementation method and application thereof |
| CN112075249A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-12-15 | 湖南创价生态园林有限公司 | Slope greening planting V-shaped groove and construction method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267315A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-23 | 河南省山水地质旅游资源开发有限公司 | A green prosthetic devices that plants for mine side slope |
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