CN110506646A - A kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506646A CN110506646A CN201910897219.9A CN201910897219A CN110506646A CN 110506646 A CN110506646 A CN 110506646A CN 201910897219 A CN201910897219 A CN 201910897219A CN 110506646 A CN110506646 A CN 110506646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- zoopery
- padding
- corncob
- preparation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of experimental animal paddings and preparation method thereof.Described kind of zoopery padding includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 90~100 parts of maize cob meal, 8~12 parts of active carbon, 6~10 parts of honeysuckle, 6~10 parts of dandelion and 0.8~1.2 part of insecticidal solution.Compatibility science, that is, be able to satisfy the experiment of animal blood glucose class, and can adsorb dust and impurity in environment between the experimental animal padding each component, and reduces the infected possibility of animal suffering from disease；The preparation method only needs to dry after mixing raw material, easy to operate easy to control, is conducive to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to experimental animal feeding fields, and in particular to a kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
During breeding experimental animals, padding is animal life, one of essential essential condition in life process,
Its main function is the excreta for adsorbing animal, reduces ammonia in cage, keeps dry in cage, to maintain cage tool and animal itself
Sanitation and hygiene.Therefore, padding is the important link for guaranteeing Quality of Experimental Animals and results of animal, and measures animal good fortune
One of the important content of benefit.
The dustiness of padding tends to exceeded in the prior art, and since padding does not limit sugar content strictly, leads
Cause is not available in the experiment of some particular/special requirements, and application surface is narrow.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of experimental animal paddings and preparation method thereof.
Compatibility science, that is, be able to satisfy the experiment of animal blood glucose class, and can adsorb in environment between the experimental animal padding each component
Dust and impurity, and reduce the infected possibility of animal suffering from disease；The preparation method only needs to dry i.e. after mixing raw material
Can, it is easy to operate easy to control, be conducive to large-scale production.
The scheme of the invention is a kind of zoopery padding is provided, the raw material including following parts by weight: maize cob meal 90~
100 parts, 8~12 parts of active carbon, 6~10 parts of honeysuckle, 6~10 parts of dandelion and 0.8~1.2 part of insecticidal solution.
Preferably, the zoopery padding includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 95 parts of maize cob meal, 10 parts of active carbon,
8 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of dandelion and 1 part of insecticidal solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the maize cob meal includes the following steps:
(1) hypoglycemic processing will be carried out after corncob chopping separation, obtains hypoglycemic corn core；
(2) hypoglycemic corn core obtained by step (1) is dusted, obtains dustless corncob；
(3) dustless corncob obtained by step (2) is crushed into obtain maize cob meal.
Preferably, in step (1), it is 90 days corncobs that the corncob, which selects growth period,.
Preferably, in step (1), the method for the hypoglycemic is to carry out physical sugar-reducing treatment using mechanical lapping.
Preferably, the mechanical lapping uses diameter to be ground for 90~110 mesh grinding wheels of 380~400mm；It is described to grind
The revolving speed of mill is 900~1100r/min, and the time of grinding is 110~130s.
Preferably, in step (1), the sugar content of the hypoglycemic corn core is 1.9~2.1%.
When carry out it is related to blood glucose, especially experiment relevant to muroid blood glucose when, experimental mouse chewing padding Shi Huiying
Blood glucose is rung, and is verified repeatedly through inventor, when the sugar content of padding main component corncob is down to 2.1% or less, experimental mouse
Padding will be no longer chewed, will be played the role of to the authenticity of animal experimental data vital.
Preferably, in step (2), the dedusting is carried out using air blast mode.
Dustiness in padding directly affects the health of experimental animal, and dustiness is exceeded to be tended to cause animal lung sense
Dye, influences experimental data, can cause experimental animal dead under serious conditions, cause the failure of an experiment.It is verified repeatedly through inventor, it will be beautiful
The dust impurities that rice core generates when crushing are removed in a manner of air blast, can eliminate 0.2mm impurity below, dust.
Yet another aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of zoopery padding, as by maize cob meal, activity
Charcoal, honeysuckle, dandelion and insecticidal solution are uniformly mixed, are dried.
Preferably, the drying temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and drying time is 30~40min.
In terms of selecting padding raw material, according to scientific compatibility thought: selecting maize cob meal for primary raw material, be equipped with suction
The attached stronger active carbon of property, can adsorb the impurity and pernicious gas in padding and air, create good body for experimental animal
Dis environment；In view of animal inevitably negative effect by bacterium, helminth etc. in long-term life, it is added to vegetal kill
Bacterium ingredient honeysuckle and dandelion and insecticidal solution have reduced the infected possibility of experimental animal illness.
The invention has the benefit that
1, zoopery padding of the present invention, compatibility science, that is, be able to satisfy the experiment of animal blood glucose class between each component,
The dust and impurity in environment can be adsorbed again, and reduces the infected possibility of animal suffering from disease, can be provided for experimental animal
One hygienic living environment.
2, the preparation method of zoopery padding of the present invention, it is only necessary to be dried after mixing raw material, operation letter
It is single easy to control, be conducive to large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of zoopery padding, include the following steps:
(I) maize cob meal is prepared, is included the following steps:
(1) selecting growth period is that 90 days corns are removed, and obtains corncob；Use diameter for the 90 mesh grinding wheels of 380mm
110s is ground under conditions of revolving speed is 900r/min, obtains the hypoglycemic corn core that sugar content is 1.9%；
(2) the adjustable blast apparatus of wind speed is driven using 7.5 kilowatt motors, hypoglycemic corn core obtained by step (1) is carried out
Dedusting, 0.2mm sundries below, dust is cleared, obtain dustless corncob；
(3) the resulting dustless corncob of step (2) is crushed into obtain maize cob meal.
(II) zoopery padding is prepared, the method is as follows:
After evenly mixing by 900g maize cob meal, 80g active carbon, 60g honeysuckle, 60g dandelion and 8g insecticidal solution, 40
Air blast dries 30min to get zoopery padding under the conditions of DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of zoopery padding, include the following steps:
(I) maize cob meal is prepared, is included the following steps:
(1) selecting growth period is that 90 days corns are removed, and obtains corncob；Use diameter for the 110 mesh grinding wheels of 400mm
130s is ground under conditions of revolving speed is 1100r/min, obtains the hypoglycemic corn core that sugar content is 2.1%；
(2) the adjustable blast apparatus of wind speed is driven using 7.5 kilowatt motors, hypoglycemic corn core obtained by step (1) is carried out
Dedusting, 0.2mm sundries below, dust is cleared, obtain dustless corncob；
(3) the resulting dustless corncob of step (2) is crushed into obtain maize cob meal.
(II) zoopery padding is prepared, the method is as follows:
1000g maize cob meal, 120g active carbon, 100g honeysuckle, 100g dandelion and 12g insecticidal solution are uniformly mixed
Afterwards, air blast dries 40min to get zoopery padding under the conditions of 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of zoopery padding, include the following steps:
(I) maize cob meal is prepared, is included the following steps:
(1) selecting growth period is that 90 days corns are removed, and obtains corncob；Use diameter for the 100 mesh grinding wheels of 390mm
120s is ground under conditions of revolving speed is 1000r/min, obtains the hypoglycemic corn core that sugar content is 2.0%；
(2) the adjustable blast apparatus of wind speed is driven using 7.5 kilowatt motors, hypoglycemic corn core obtained by step (1) is carried out
Dedusting, 0.2mm sundries below, dust is cleared, obtain dustless corncob；
(3) the resulting dustless corncob of step (2) is crushed into obtain maize cob meal.
(II) zoopery padding is prepared, the method is as follows:
After evenly mixing by 950g maize cob meal, 100g active carbon, 80g honeysuckle, 80g dandelion and 10g insecticidal solution, In
Air blast dries 35min to get zoopery padding under the conditions of 45 DEG C.
For the capability and performance for characterizing zoopery padding of the present invention, referring to GB 14924.3-2010, " experimental animal is matched
Close feed nutrient " and DB13/T 2547-2017 " experimental animal padding " to Examples 1 to 3 gained zoopery padding into
Row detection, examination criteria and result are as shown in 1~table of table 4.
1 nutritional ingredient index of table (every kilogram of padding content)
2 nutritional ingredient testing result of table (every kilogram of padding content)
Conclusion: zoopery padding obtained by Examples 1 to 3 can satisfy the demand of mouse, rat and suslik, being capable of part
Meets the needs of cavy, it is important that in hypoglycemic experiment, since sugar content is lower in padding, experimental mouse will not chew pad again
Material, blood glucose value will not be influenced by the external world, and experimental data can be made more accurate.
3 sanitary standard of table
The hygienic testing result of table 4
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Total plate count | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| Escherichia coli | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| Mould and yeast counts | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| Salmonella | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| Arsenic | 0.05mg/kg | 0.08mg/kg | 0.06mg/kg |
| Lead | 0.09mg/kg | 0.08mg/kg | 0.09mg/kg |
| Cadmium | 0.005mg/kg | 0.002mg/kg | 0.001mg/kg |
| Mercury | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| Six six six | 0.008mg/kg | 0.005mg/kg | 0.005mg/kg |
| DDT | 0.007mg/kg | 0.006mg/kg | 0.004mg/kg |
| Aflatoxin B1 | 1.2μg/kg | 2.5μg/kg | 0.8μg/kg |
Conclusion: the sanitary standard of animal litter obtained by Examples 1 to 3 complies fully with and is higher than national standard, reached compared with
High level.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of zoopery padding, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 90~100 parts of maize cob meal, activity
8~12 parts of charcoal, 6~10 parts of honeysuckle, 6~10 parts of dandelion and 0.8~1.2 part of insecticidal solution.
2. zoopery padding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: corncob
95 parts of powder, 10 parts of active carbon, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of dandelion and 1 part of insecticidal solution.
3. zoopery padding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the maize cob meal includes such as
Lower step:
(1) hypoglycemic processing will be carried out after corncob chopping separation, obtains hypoglycemic corn core；
(2) hypoglycemic corn core obtained by step (1) is dusted, obtains dustless corncob；
(3) dustless corncob obtained by step (2) is crushed into obtain maize cob meal.
4. zoopery padding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (1), the corncob selects growth
The corncob that phase is 90 days.
5. zoopery padding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (1), the method for the hypoglycemic is to adopt
Physical sugar-reducing treatment is carried out with mechanical lapping.
6. zoopery padding according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mechanical lapping use diameter for 380~
90~110 mesh grinding wheels of 400mm are ground；The revolving speed of the grinding is 900~1100r/min, time of grinding is 110~
130s。
7. zoopery padding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (1), the hypoglycemic corn core contains
Sugar amount is 1.9~2.1%.
8. zoopery padding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (2), the dedusting uses air blast side
Formula carries out.
9. the preparation method of any zoopery padding of claim 1~8, which is characterized in that the method is will
Maize cob meal, active carbon, honeysuckle, dandelion and insecticidal solution are uniformly mixed, are dried.
10. the preparation method of zoopery padding according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the drying temperature is 40
~50 DEG C, drying time is 30~40min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910897219.9A CN110506646A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910897219.9A CN110506646A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110506646A true CN110506646A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910897219.9A Pending CN110506646A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A kind of experimental animal padding and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2749098C1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗОЛОТОЙ КОТ" | Composition of pet litter and method for production of such composition |
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| CN102599066A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Animal particle packing as well as production method and application of animal particle packing |
| CN105981652A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter |
| CN109673524A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 江汉大学 | Diabetic rat model particle padding and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910897219.9A patent/CN110506646A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599066A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Animal particle packing as well as production method and application of animal particle packing |
| CN105981652A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter |
| CN109673524A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 江汉大学 | Diabetic rat model particle padding and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国食品科学技术学会等: "《尤新食品发酵论文选》", 31 January 2005, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 江苏省协同医药生物: "玉米芯垫料与刨花垫料的区别及选用建议，https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1628413887562111262&wfr=spider&for=pc", 《百度》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2749098C1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-06-04 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗОЛОТОЙ КОТ" | Composition of pet litter and method for production of such composition |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |
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