CN102771675A - Organic-selenium-rich turtle feed for improving turtle immunity - Google Patents
Organic-selenium-rich turtle feed for improving turtle immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771675A CN102771675A CN2012102882676A CN201210288267A CN102771675A CN 102771675 A CN102771675 A CN 102771675A CN 2012102882676 A CN2012102882676 A CN 2012102882676A CN 201210288267 A CN201210288267 A CN 201210288267A CN 102771675 A CN102771675 A CN 102771675A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic-selenium-rich turtle feed for improving turtle immunity. The feed comprises selenium-rich corn meal, selenium-rich wheat meal, fish oil, corn oil and conventional turtle compound feeds. By adopting the feed, the problem that the turtles artificially bred with the existing feeds have low immunities, are liable to infection and are hard to heal with drugs after falling ill is solved. The feed has the effects of obviously improving the plasma superoxide dismutase activities of the turtles (P(0.05)), obviously reducing the plasma malondialdehyde content (P(0.05)), improving the immunities of the turtles and preventing the turtles from being infected with diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic selenium-rich feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity, belong to field of fodder.
Background technology
Selenium be in the animal body in a kind of essential trace element; It has strong anti-oxidation property, is the important component part of antioxidase glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) in the body, and it can improve the immunity of body; Reduce the incidence of disease; Improve production performance, improve evaluation of meat quality, simultaneously can the interior heavy metal of antagonist.Selenium is applied to aquaculture, can remove the aquatic livestock interior free yl, makes animal more vigourous.
Selenium totally is divided into inorganic selenium and organic selenium two big classes: the former comprises selenate, selenite etc., and inorganic selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, and risk of toxicity is big, and improper use very easily causes selenosis; The latter mainly is meant the selenium with the biological organic molecule combining form, and organic selenium absorptivity is high concerning humans and animals, and risk of toxicity is little, is more suitable for mending the requirement of selenium.
Soft-shelled turtle is the cuisines tonic of all states of China and Asia, is the important aquatic products of China's foreign exchange earning, and its meat flavour is delicious, and is nutritious, and the often edible immunologic function that can increase human body is built up health.
Chinese patent " a kind of organic selenium-supplementing feed additive and preparation thereof and method for using " (application number: 201010209021.6); Disclose and chitosan selenium can be used as feed addictive be applied to poultry, fowl, aquatic animal and produce, and disclose its production method.But chitosan selenium wherein prepares the process complicacy and cost is too high.This invention is not specifically related to organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle and breeding method thereof yet.
Chinese patent CN102077907A, CN1714670A, CN101744154A have announced soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof, belong to the premix or the additive of conventional nutrient proportioning basically, can not improve soft-shelled turtle immunity effectively.The existing soft-shelled turtle feed product that contains selenium is inorganic selenium source, the selenium element is not controlled quantitatively, and some inorganic selenium feed can polluted water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity is provided; Low to solve the soft-shelled turtle immunity that adopts present feed to propagate artificially; Be prone to infected; Ill back is difficult to difficult problems such as healing with common drug, and a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of brand-new raising soft-shelled turtle immunity is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity, it is characterized in that: it comprises, and contains the high selenium cereal material and the high selenium cereal material that contains selenocysteine of selenomethionine.
The described high selenium cereal material that contains selenomethionine is high selenium corn flour, and the high selenium cereal material that contains selenocysteine is the Se-rich wheat powder.
Further explain in the face of technique scheme down: the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of raising soft-shelled turtle immunity comprises with the parts by weight of its component:
| High selenium corn flour | 3～10 parts by weight; |
| High selenium wheat flour | 3～15 parts by weight; |
| Conventional soft-shelled turtle compound feed | 53～86.5 parts by weight; |
| Fish oil | 2～4 parts by weight; |
| Corn oil | 1～3 parts by weight; |
| Clear water | 20～40 parts by weight; |
Wherein conventional soft-shelled turtle compound feed is processed by following raw material by weight ratio: imported fish meal 60-80 part, cornstarch 12-32 part, brewer's yeast 1-5 part, B B-complex 1-3 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonate 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-3 part.
Wherein the Se content of organic selenium-rich feed is in 300～1000 μ g/kg scopes.
As preferably, said high selenium corn flour be Se content between 2000～9000 microgram/kilograms, organic selenium ratio surpasses 80% high selenium corn and forms through pulverizing; High selenium wheat flour be Se content between 2000～9000 microgram/kilograms, organic selenium ratio surpasses 80% high selenium wheat and forms through pulverizing.
As preferably, the particle diameter of said high selenium corn flour or high selenium wheat flour is narrower than 60 orders.
As preferably, the particle diameter of said high selenium corn flour or high selenium wheat flour is at 60～100 orders.
As preferably, said organic selenium-rich feed is to put into meat grinder behind the abundant mixing of clear water and process organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed through high selenium corn flour, high selenium wheat flour, conventional soft-shelled turtle compound feed, fish oil, corn oil are added.
The primary raw material that organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is cultivated adopts high selenium corn and the high selenium wheat that is rich in organic selenium; And be rich in selenomethionine in the high selenium corn; And be rich in selenocystine in the high selenium wheat; Both collocation can be satisfied soft-shelled turtle demand to different selemium nutritions in growth course, improve the utilization rate to selenium in the feed.Fish oil and corn oil can increase the food calling effect of feed, increase the food ration of soft-shelled turtle.The clear water and the pre-gelatinized starch in the soft-shelled turtle compound feed of this ratio can increase the degree of adhesion between the feed ingredient, play better granulating efficiency.
With respect to scheme of the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
Feed of the present invention can effectively improve soft-shelled turtle immunity, improves its vigor, and resistance against diseases is strong, fast growth, and feed coefficient is low.
The organic selenium-rich feed that the present invention selects for use adopts multiple material preparation, and the ratio in the feed between the various nutritional labelings is moderate; Soft-shelled turtle can both be satisfied the demand of fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre and mineral matter in the feed; And added organic selenium among the present invention; Improved soft-shelled turtle immunity and diseases prevention, cure the disease, resistance against diseases, also can build up health behind the edible organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle of human body and improve immunity.
Find through test: get above-mentioned high selenium corn flour 3～10 and 3～15 parts of high selenium wheat flours in per 100 parts of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feeds, institute cultivates and contains selenium level and organic selenium ratio the best in the soft-shelled turtle.Use amount like high selenium corn flour and high selenium wheat flour is too small, and the Se content level in the soft-shelled turtle does not reach 200 microgram/kilograms, increases significantly like excessive one side cost, and Se content possibly limited the quantity of above food security in the soft-shelled turtle that produces on the other hand.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment such scheme is further specified.Should be understood that these embodiment are used to the present invention is described and are not limited to limit scope of the present invention.The implementation condition that adopts among the embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in the normal experiment.
Embodiment 1:
In certain breeding soft-shell turtle base, after soft-shelled turtle is rendered to the breed pool, the feed of the present invention that begins to throw something and feed, this soft-shelled turtle feed is made up of the raw material of following weight item; 3 parts of aforementioned high selenium corn flour, 3 parts of high selenium wheat flours, 3 parts in fish oil, 2 parts of corn oils; 30 parts in clear water, 65 parts of imported fish meals, 20 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts; 2 parts of B B-complexes, 3 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonates, mineral salt is made into organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed for 3 parts, and it is as shown in the table that this instance is specifically cultured data.
| Detect index | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Superoxide dismutase activity (U/ml) | 135.62 | 89.65 |
| Mda content (nmol/ml) | 33.54 | 67.59 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.28 | 1.32 |
| Initial body weight (g) | 400.6 | 400.6 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 278.8 | 256.4 |
| External manifestation | Energy is strong, and the food state is good, and anti-stress ability is strong | The food state is good, energy slightly a little less than, accidental ichthyophthirius |
| The body fat color and luster | Golden yellow | White |
| The back and the four limbs colour of skin | Yellowish, near the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin | Gloomy or greyish black |
This breed instance is indicated, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention of ingesting, and its main advantage is embodied in: soft-shelled turtle fast growth and normal diet group, culture that the average weight gain of soft-shelled turtle weighs 22.4 g than normal diet after 60 days; Feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is than normal diet low 0.04; Immunity of soft-shelled turtle and feeding state are owing to the normal diet group, and the blood plasma superoxide dismutase activity is higher than common group, and plasma malonaldehyde content is lower than common group; The colour of skin of soft-shelled turtle is beautiful, more near with the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin.
Embodiment 2:
In certain breeding soft-shell turtle base, after soft-shelled turtle is rendered to the breed pool, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that begins to throw something and feed, this soft-shelled turtle feed is made up of the raw material of following weight item; 5 parts of aforementioned high selenium corn flour, 7 parts of high selenium wheat flours, 3 parts in fish oil, 2 parts of corn oils; 30 parts in clear water, 70 parts of imported fish meals, 18 parts of cornstarch, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts; 3 parts of B B-complexes, 3 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonates, mineral salt is made into the soft-shelled turtle feed for 2 parts, and it is as shown in the table that this instance is specifically cultured data.
| Detect index | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Superoxide dismutase activity (U/ml) | 149.23 | 90.21 |
| Mda content (nmol/ml) | 29.34 | 66.58 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.26 | 1.31 |
| Initial body weight (g) | 389.5 | 389.5 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 310.6 | 289.5 |
| External manifestation | Energy is strong, and the food state is good, and anti-stress ability is strong | The food state is good, energy slightly a little less than, accidental enteritis is sick |
| The body fat color and luster | Golden yellow | White |
| The back and the four limbs colour of skin | Yellowish, near the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin | Gloomy or greyish black |
This breed instance is indicated, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention of ingesting, and the immunity of soft-shelled turtle, efficiency of feed utilization, feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain, total Se content and organic selenium ratio all are higher than the normal diet group.Organic selenium-rich feed of the present invention had both reduced feed coefficient, had reduced aquaculture cost, had increased the Se content of soft-shelled turtle again, thereby had improved the added value of soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment 3:
In certain breeding soft-shell turtle base, after soft-shelled turtle is rendered to the breed pool, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that begins to throw something and feed, this soft-shelled turtle feed is made up of the raw material of following weight item; 7 parts of aforementioned high selenium corn flour, 9 parts of high selenium wheat flours, 3 parts in fish oil, 2 parts of corn oils; 30 parts in clear water, 71 parts of imported fish meals, 25 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts; 2 parts of B B-complexes, 4 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonates, mineral salt is made into the soft-shelled turtle feed for 3 parts, and it is as shown in the table that this instance is specifically cultured data.
| Detect index | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Superoxide dismutase activity (U/ml) | 159.37 | 100.51 |
| Mda content (nmol/ml) | 28.62 | 60.28 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.25 | 1.31 |
| Initial body weight (g) | 412.4 | 412.4 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 321.5 | 294.5 |
| External manifestation | Energy is strong, and the food state is good, and anti-stress ability is strong | The food state is good, energy slightly a little less than, accidental ichthyophthirius |
| The body fat color and luster | Golden yellow | White |
| The back and the four limbs colour of skin | Yellowish, near the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin | Gloomy or greyish black |
This breed instance indicates that through the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention of ingesting, total Se content of soft-shelled turtle, organic selenium ratio, rate of body weight gain are apparently higher than the normal diet group, and feed coefficient is lower than the normal diet group.Through organic selenium of taking food, the external manifestation of soft-shelled turtle also is superior to the normal diet group.
Embodiment 4:
In certain breeding soft-shell turtle base, after soft-shelled turtle is rendered to the breed pool, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that begins to throw something and feed, this soft-shelled turtle feed is made up of the raw material of following weight item; 6 parts of aforementioned high selenium corn flour, 13 parts of high selenium wheat flours, 3 parts in fish oil, 2 parts of corn oils; 30 parts in clear water, 70 parts of imported fish meals, 29 parts of cornstarch, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts; 3 parts of B B-complexes, 5 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonates, mineral salt is made into the soft-shelled turtle feed for 3 parts, and it is as shown in the table that this instance is specifically cultured data.
| Detect index | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Superoxide dismutase activity (U/ml) | 177.87 | 109.32 |
| Mda content (nmol/ml) | 25.58 | 59.62 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.22 | 1.31 |
| Initial body weight (g) | 425.3 | 425.3 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 321.6 | 305.4 |
| External manifestation | Energy is strong, and the food state is good, and anti-stress ability is strong | The food state is good, energy slightly a little less than, accidental ichthyophthirius |
| The body fat color and luster | Golden yellow | White |
| The back and the four limbs colour of skin | Yellowish, near the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin | Gloomy or greyish black |
Embodiment 5:
In certain breeding soft-shell turtle base, after soft-shelled turtle is rendered to the breed pool, the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that begins to throw something and feed, this soft-shelled turtle feed is made up of the raw material of following weight item; 10 parts of aforementioned high selenium corn flour, 15 parts of high selenium wheat flours, 2 parts in fish oil, 2 parts of corn oils; 30 parts in clear water, 62 parts of imported fish meals, 15 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts; 3 parts of B B-complexes, 4 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonates, mineral salt is made into the soft-shelled turtle feed for 3 parts, and it is as shown in the table that this instance is specifically cultured data.
| Detect index | Feed of the present invention | Normal diet |
| Superoxide dismutase activity (U/ml) | 182.92 | 99.65 |
| Mda content (nmol/ml) | 23.41 | 60.78 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.20 | 1.31 |
| Initial body weight (g) | 411.2 | 411.2 |
| Average weight gain (g) | 302.5 | 289.6 |
| External manifestation | Energy is strong, and the food state is good, and anti-stress ability is strong | The food state is good, energy slightly a little less than, accidental ichthyophthirius |
| The body fat color and luster | Golden yellow | White |
| The back and the four limbs colour of skin | Yellowish, near the wild soft-shelled turtle colour of skin | Gloomy or greyish black |
This breed instance indicates that through the organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention of ingesting, the blood plasma superoxide dismutase activity of soft-shelled turtle, rate of body weight gain are apparently higher than the normal diet group, and plasma malonaldehyde content and feed coefficient are lower than the normal diet group.Through organic selenium of taking food, color and luster of soft-shelled turtle and behavior performance also are superior to the normal diet group.
Above-mentioned instance only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the people who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalent transformations that spirit is done according to the present invention or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity, it is characterized in that: it comprises, and contains the high selenium cereal material and the high selenium cereal material that contains selenocysteine of selenomethionine.
2. a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the described high selenium cereal material that contains selenomethionine is high selenium corn flour, and the high selenium cereal material that contains selenocysteine is the Se-rich wheat powder.
3. a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Se content of described high selenium corn flour and Se-rich wheat powder is all between 2000～9000 microgram/kilograms, and granularity is narrower than 60 orders.
4. a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described high selenium corn flour and Se-rich wheat powder is the 60-100 order.
5. a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: form with following component:
。
6. a kind of organic selenium-rich soft-shelled turtle feed that improves soft-shelled turtle immunity according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said conventional soft-shelled turtle compound feed is processed by following raw material by weight ratio: imported fish meal 60-80 part; Cornstarch 12-32 part, brewer's yeast 1-5 part, B B-complex 1-3 part; Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate fine particle calcium carbonate 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-3 part.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN103719631A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Special feed for breeding trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103814862A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 赵林斌 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich turtles |
| CN103875905A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Adult turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187035A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-10 | 张久兵 | Morel/konjac compound soft-shelled turtle feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104522375A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Young turtle compound feed for improving immunity and preparation method of young turtle compound feed |
| CN104542468A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 赵林斌 | Selenium-enriched turtle culturing method |
| CN105053654A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 赵林斌 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula |
| CN105685447A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Zinc-rich catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685446A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Catfish feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107712317A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing testudinate case fatality rate |
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| CN103719631A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Special feed for breeding trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875905A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Adult turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875905B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | A kind of one-tenth soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187035A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-10 | 张久兵 | Morel/konjac compound soft-shelled turtle feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105685447A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Zinc-rich catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105685446A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 衡阳县春秋特种渔业养殖专业合作社 | Catfish feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104522375A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Young turtle compound feed for improving immunity and preparation method of young turtle compound feed |
| CN104542468A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 赵林斌 | Selenium-enriched turtle culturing method |
| CN105053654A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 赵林斌 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula |
| CN107712317A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing testudinate case fatality rate |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |