CN110495386A - Urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus and method - Google Patents
Urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110495386A CN110495386A CN201910857105.1A CN201910857105A CN110495386A CN 110495386 A CN110495386 A CN 110495386A CN 201910857105 A CN201910857105 A CN 201910857105A CN 110495386 A CN110495386 A CN 110495386A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid manure
- voluntarily
- upper cover
- socket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees of the present invention are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus and method.It is to be filled into culture medium to cultivate in container, the mix bacterium agent of mycorrhizal plants and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi is transplanted in culture medium, after cultivating eight weeks, is sequentially overlapped after cultivating container and injects in liquid manure container, seal up upper cover plate on cultivating container；Then secondary pre-incubation is carried out, at interval of two days opening upper cover plates, it is poured and is cultivated two weeks with low-phosphorous nutrient solution, it can be realized and voluntarily cultivate vertical planting, the greening flowers and trees root system in multilayer greening breeding apparatus can be integrally applied in the culture medium of each layer up and down by Mycorrhizal, mycorrhizal fungi mycelia net, and it can absorb liquid manure solution, entire greening flowers and trees root system can be connected as one by mycorrhizal fungi mycelia net, and mycorrhizal fungi can help plant water suction to inhale fertilizer, achieve the purpose that voluntarily to cultivate.Device required for the present invention all can once be suppressed by mechanization cut foundry pattern, and assembly is simple, save the cost, and feasibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban three-dimensional green device, it is specifically a kind of can automatic absorption liquid manure urban three-dimensional green
Flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus and method, belong to environment protection field.
Background technique
With the development of the city, people are to build the comfortable urban environment of health, and it is essential that greening becomes urban construction
Link.Urban afforestation energy purifying city air, increase air humidity, the tropical island effect for reducing city etc..Currently, nervous city
City's land used not can guarantee enough ground greenings.In order to guarantee the normal greening effect in city, wall surface stereo greening is met the tendency of
And it gives birth to.
Urban three-dimensional green has developed more than ten years, and stereo greening apparatus mainly has steel frame construction, Kittul cloth structure and modeling
Expect composite structure etc..Steel frame construction is built around wall using steelframe, and mating drip irrigation system on steelframe plants a basin potting
Good plant is fixed on around the water dropper of steelframe, so that root system of plant is can contact the liquid manure of drip irrigation system, steel frame construction is harder
Gu it is durable but not easily-disassembled, occupy the wall external space it is big；Kittul cloth structure is that the Kittul cloth with the stacking string bag is fixed on metope
On, sprinkler head is uniformly distributed on Kittul cloth, by plant setting in the string bag, timing sprinkling liquid manure, Kittul cloth structure arrangement convenience,
It is small to occupy the wall external space, but needs whole dismantling and maintenance；Plastic composition structure is that plastic frame stacking is fixed on metope,
Drip irrigation system is arranged in lower portion, and then the plant that a basin potting has been planted is put into around the water dropper of frame, makes root system of plant can
The liquid manure of drip irrigation system is touched, plastic composition structure is convenient for combination and uses, low in cost, is current preferably vertical planting
Device.In conclusion stereo greening apparatus on the market is required to be equipped with trickle irrigation or sprinkling system at present, carry out water supply fertilizer with
Meet the growth demand of greening flowers and trees.And trickle irrigation or sprinkling system will certainly increase the water of the cost of vertical planting, waste cleaning
Resource, the chemical fertilizer that What is more sprays for a long time, which enters, can be further exacerbated by water eutrophication in urban domestic wastewater.Mesh
It is preceding there is not yet disclosing a kind of urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees without being equipped with trickle irrigation or sprinkling system voluntarily breeding apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome defect present in conventional stereo afforestation equipment, it is green that a kind of urban is disclosed
Change flowers and trees superposition voluntarily breeding apparatus and method.
Urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees of the present invention are superimposed technical solution used by voluntarily breeding apparatus:
Side is provided with liquid manure geat on liquid manure container, and the other side is provided with container socket on liquid manure container, cultivates container
It is arranged below down and interrupts, cultivate and be equipped with upper socket above container, cultivate to interrupt under container and be inserted into container socket, hold cultivating
It is inserted under one layer of cultivation container and interrupts in socket on device, be sequentially overlapped insertion, upper in most upper one layer of cultivation container 4 is inserted
It is inserted into upper cover plate in mouthful, liquid manure solution is marked in liquid manure container, cultivates and fills culture medium in container, between two layers of culture medium
Equipped with every strainer.
Aforementioned present invention urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus through the following steps that implementing completion:
A. low-phosphorous liquid manure solution is injected in liquid manure container first by liquid manure geat, then the culture medium of water suction is filled into training
It educates in container, will cultivate to interrupt under container passes through and be inserted into the container socket of liquid manure container；
B. the mix bacterium agent of plant mycorrhizal plants and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the culture medium for cultivating container, with low-phosphorous battalion
Nutrient solution is poured, and seals up upper cover plate；
C. after mycorrhizal plants are cultivated eight weeks, remove upper cover plate, be then sequentially overlapped the training with the above pre-incubation mycorrhizal plants
It is injected in liquid manure container after educating container, seals up upper cover plate in socket on most upper one layer of cultivation container；
D. after the completion of being superimposed, second of pre-incubation is carried out, at interval of two days opening upper cover plates, is poured with low-phosphorous nutrient solution, so
It persistently cultivates two weeks, it is raw that this stereo greening apparatus can meet mycorrhizal plants by the liquid manure container absorbed themselves liquid manure of the bottom
Vertical planting is voluntarily cultivated in long needs, realization.
For stereo greening apparatus of the invention after pre-incubation twice, multilayer afforests the greening flowers and trees root system in breeding apparatus
Can be by Mycorrhizal, mycorrhizal fungi mycelia net can be integrally applied in the culture medium of each layer up and down, and can absorb liquid manure solution,
Flowers and trees root system is afforested in stereo greening apparatus entire in this way to be connected as one by mycorrhizal fungi mycelia net, and mycorrhizal fungi can
To help plant water suction to inhale fertilizer, achieve the purpose that absorbed themselves liquid manure.Device required for the present invention can all be moulded by mechanization
Expect molding integration compacting, assembly is simple, and pre-incubation mode can reach under general lab platform, and the device saving
Liquid manure cost, feasibility are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is that schematic cross-section is cultivated in single layer greening of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is that schematic cross-section is cultivated in multilayer greening of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
Liquid manure container 1, liquid manure geat 2, container socket 3 cultivate container 4, under interrupt 5, upper socket 6, upper cover plate 7, every strainer 8,
Culture medium 9, liquid manure solution 10, mycorrhizal plants 11.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, the present embodiment is intended merely to explain
The of the invention rather than limitation present invention:
Urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees of the present invention are superimposed technical solution used by voluntarily breeding apparatus:
Side is provided with liquid manure geat 2 on liquid manure container 1, and the other side is provided with container socket 3 on liquid manure container 1, cultivates
Container 4, which is arranged below down, interrupts 5, cultivates container 4 and is equipped with upper socket 6 above, cultivates 5 insertion container sockets 3 of interrupting under container 4
It is interior, it interrupts 5 under being inserted into upper one layer of cultivation container 4 in socket 6 on cultivating container 4, insertion is sequentially overlapped, one layer most upper
It cultivates and is inserted into upper cover plate 7 in the upper socket 6 of container 4, liquid manure solution 10 is marked in liquid manure container 1, cultivate filling in container 4 and cultivate
Matrix 9 is equipped with every strainer 8 between two layers of culture medium 9.
Aforementioned present invention urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus through the following steps that implementing completion:
A. (Hoagland) nutrient solution of Gram suddenly that phosphorus concentration is 1/100 is passed through into liquid manure geat as liquid manure solution 10 first
In 2 injection liquid manure containers 1, the vermiculite of 2:1 mixing by volume and fine sand are filled into as culture medium 9 and cultivate in container 4, every filter
The aperture of net 8 is 1mm, prevents culture medium 9 from leaking out, and root system of plant and mycorrhizal fungi mycelia is allowed to pass through, and will cultivate container 4 and leads to
Cross down the container socket 3 for 5 insertion liquid manure containers 1 of interrupting；
B. mycorrhizal plants 11 are then transplanted in the culture medium 9 for cultivating container 4, and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-Moses struggles against and manages
Capsule it is mould (Funneliformis mosseae) and Glomus intraradices (Rhizophagus irregularis) mix bacterium agent, use
The nutrient solution of Gram suddenly that phosphorus concentration is adjusted to 1/100 pours, and seals up upper cover plate 7；
C. after mycorrhizal plants 11 are cultivated eight weeks, remove upper cover plate 7, be then sequentially overlapped with the above pre-incubation mycorrhizal plants
It is injected in liquid manure container 1 after cultivating container 4, cultivating the maximum superposition height of container 4 can be to 5 meter, in most upper one layer of cultivation container 4
Upper cover plate 7 is sealed up in upper socket 6；
D. after the completion of being superimposed, second of pre-incubation is carried out, at interval of two days opening upper cover plates 7, the Huo Ge for being 1/100 with phosphorus concentration
Lan Shi nutrient solution pours, and so persistently cultivates two weeks, stereo greening apparatus can pass through 1 absorbed themselves of liquid manure container of the bottom
Liquid manure meets the needs that supply mycorrhizal plants 11 are grown, and vertical planting is voluntarily cultivated in realization.
Claims (2)
1. urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees are superimposed voluntarily breeding apparatus, it is characterised in that adopt the following technical solutions realization:
In liquid manure container (1), side is provided with liquid manure geat (2) above, and in liquid manure container (1), the other side is provided with container socket above
(3), container (4) are cultivated to be arranged below down interrupt (5), cultivates container (4) and be equipped with upper socket (6) above, cultivates under container (4)
It interrupts in (5) insertion container socket (3), under being inserted into upper one layer of cultivation container (4) in socket (6) on cultivating container (4)
It interrupts (5), is sequentially overlapped insertion, be inserted into upper cover plate (7) in the upper socket (6) of most upper one layer of cultivation container (4), liquid manure container
(1) be marked with liquid manure solution (10) in, cultivate in container (4) and fill culture medium (9), be equipped between two layers of culture medium (9) every
Strainer (8)；
Voluntarily breeding apparatus is to implement to complete by the following method to the superposition of aforementioned present invention urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees:
A. first by low-phosphorous liquid manure solution (10) by liquid manure geat (2) injection liquid manure container (1), then by the cultivation base of water suction
Matter (9), which is filled into, cultivates in container (4), will cultivate the container socket for (5) insertion liquid manure container (1) of interrupting under container (4) pass through
(3)；
B. the Mixed Microbes of plant mycorrhizal plants (11) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the culture medium (9) for cultivating container (4)
Agent is poured with low-phosphorous nutrient solution, and seals up upper cover plate (7)；
C. after mycorrhizal plants (11) are cultivated eight weeks, remove upper cover plate (7), be then sequentially overlapped and planted with the above pre-incubation mycorhiza
The cultivation container (4) of object injects in liquid manure container (1) afterwards, seals up upper cover in socket (6) on most upper one layer of cultivation container (4)
Plate (7)；
D. after the completion of being superimposed, second of pre-incubation is carried out, at interval of two days opening upper cover plates (7), is poured with low-phosphorous nutrient solution, such as
This is persistently cultivated two weeks, this stereo greening apparatus can meet mycorhiza by liquid manure container (1) absorbed themselves liquid manure of the bottom
Vertical planting is voluntarily cultivated in the needs of plant (11) growth, realization.
2. urban three-dimensional green flowers and trees according to claim 1 are superimposed voluntarily breeding method, it is characterised in that:
A. the nutrient solution of Gram suddenly for being first 1/100 using phosphorus concentration is injected as liquid manure solution (10) by liquid manure geat (2)
In liquid manure container (1), the vermiculite of 2:1 mixing by volume and fine sand are filled into as culture medium (9) and cultivate in container (4), every
The aperture of strainer (8) is 1mm, prevents culture medium (9) from leaking out, and allows root system of plant and mycorrhizal fungi mycelia to pass through, will cultivate
Container (4) interrupt under passing through (5) insertion liquid manure container (1) container socket (3)；
B. mycorrhizal plants (11) then are transplanted in the culture medium (9) for cultivating container (4), and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-rubs
The mould mix bacterium agent with Glomus intraradices of west bucket pipe capsule, is poured, and seal up with the nutrient solution of Gram suddenly that phosphorus concentration is adjusted to 1/100
Upper cover plate (7)；
C. after mycorrhizal plants (11) are cultivated eight weeks, remove upper cover plate (7), be then sequentially overlapped and planted with the above pre-incubation mycorhiza
The cultivation container (4) of object is injected afterwards in liquid manure container (1), and cultivating container (4) maximum superposition height can be to 5 meter, one layer most upper
Cultivation container (4) on seal up upper cover plate (7) in socket (6)；
D. after the completion of being superimposed, carry out second of pre-incubation, at interval of two days openings upper cover plates (7), with phosphorus concentration for 1/100 suddenly
Gram nutrient solution pours, and so persistently cultivates two weeks, and stereo greening apparatus can be by the liquid manure container (1) of the bottom voluntarily
The needs that liquid manure meets supply mycorrhizal plants (11) growth are absorbed, vertical planting is voluntarily cultivated in realization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857105.1A CN110495386B (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Urban three-dimensional greening flower and tree superposition self-cultivation device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857105.1A CN110495386B (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Urban three-dimensional greening flower and tree superposition self-cultivation device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110495386A true CN110495386A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
| CN110495386B CN110495386B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910857105.1A Active CN110495386B (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Urban three-dimensional greening flower and tree superposition self-cultivation device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110495386B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208464A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
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| EP0015103A1 (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-09-03 | National Research Development Corporation | Process for the production of mycorrhizal fungi |
| JPH05137472A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant |
| CN2200907Y (en) * | 1993-11-20 | 1995-06-21 | 陈均发 | Tower-like 3-D flowerpot with automatic drip irrigation |
| CN1511445A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 强 李 | Ornamental flower pot |
| WO2005048688A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-02 | Her Majesty The Queen | Bio dynamic interface system for plant growing |
| WO2010151605A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Robert Deloss Webber | Eco-friendly vertical planter apparatus, system, and method |
| CN201911100U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-08-03 | 陈际军 | Multilayer vegetable cultivating frame |
| CN202551776U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-11-28 | 崔振发 | Three-dimensional combined flowerpot |
| CN203181651U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Device for measuring plant mycorrhiza water transmission |
| CN204305691U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡市天爱装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flowerpot |
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| CN108849049A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-23 | 晏平牯 | A kind of tower-shaped potted landscape planting tool |
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-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910857105.1A patent/CN110495386B/en active Active
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| JPH05137472A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant |
| CN2200907Y (en) * | 1993-11-20 | 1995-06-21 | 陈均发 | Tower-like 3-D flowerpot with automatic drip irrigation |
| CN1511445A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 强 李 | Ornamental flower pot |
| WO2005048688A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-02 | Her Majesty The Queen | Bio dynamic interface system for plant growing |
| WO2010151605A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Robert Deloss Webber | Eco-friendly vertical planter apparatus, system, and method |
| CN201911100U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-08-03 | 陈际军 | Multilayer vegetable cultivating frame |
| CN202551776U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-11-28 | 崔振发 | Three-dimensional combined flowerpot |
| CN203181651U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Device for measuring plant mycorrhiza water transmission |
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| CN108849049A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-23 | 晏平牯 | A kind of tower-shaped potted landscape planting tool |
| CN109429799A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 杨书亭 | A kind of multidecker cultivating device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208464A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
| CN114208464B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-01-31 | 华南农业大学 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application device and method capable of recycling fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110495386B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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