CN110476764A - A kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery - Google Patents
A kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476764A CN110476764A CN201910905704.6A CN201910905704A CN110476764A CN 110476764 A CN110476764 A CN 110476764A CN 201910905704 A CN201910905704 A CN 201910905704A CN 110476764 A CN110476764 A CN 110476764A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery, 1) seed treatment；2) seedling medium；3) germination paris polyphylla screening；4) seedling management；5) budding management；The present invention improves the germination percentage of paris polyphylla seed, the germination percentage of paris polyphylla reaches 99% or more, guarantee the hydrophily of paris polyphylla seed kind skin, improve planting percent, promote the yield and quality of paris polyphylla, it effectively avoids because of economic loss caused by germination percentage bottom, planting percent bottom, while can reduce cost, cultivate healthy seedling.Operation of the present invention method is simple, at low cost, and nursery is easy, and management is simple, and germination percentage is high, and seedling is fast, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field more particularly to a kind of methods of batch production paris polyphylla nursery.
Background technique
Paris polyphylla is Liliaceae paris polyphylla category herbaceos perennial, is mainly distributed on Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan etc. in China
Ground.Be used as medicine with rhizome, it is the herbal species of Chinese tradition that cold nature, bitter are slightly poisonous, have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving,
The effect of eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma is Yunnan Baiyao, palace for diseases such as carbuncle swells, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite, injuries from falls as well, convulsions
One of blood Yiganning capsule, primary raw material of antivirus powder.
Paris polyphylla seed has dormancy, needs to undergo longer form after-ripening and physiology after-ripening in Seed Germination
Two stages in natural situation, need could emerge within 18-22 months, emergence rate is also relatively low, and planting percent is even more less than 1%.Mesh
Preceding paris polyphylla artificial breeding mainly has two methods of seed seedling-raising and rhizome dissection nursery, although rhizome dissection nursery growing-seedling period
It is short, but seedling higher cost, planting percent is low, is unfavorable for the extensive artificial cultivation of paris polyphylla；Seed seedling-raising is although at low cost, but
It is at a fairly low using conventional method nursery emergence rate.Therefore, how to improve germination percentage, emergence rate, survival rate becomes paris polyphylla seed
The key technology of nursery.
Summary of the invention
Of the invention provides a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery.
The scheme of the invention is:
A kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery, including the following steps:
1) seed treatment: mature paris polyphylla seed is mixed with chicken manure, the honey after sterilizing, wet 30~80%
Sufficiently suspend mode 20~30 days under degree, 18~28 DEG C of environment, the paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla kind cleaned
Son is immersed in 1.5~2h in hydromel；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, is then poured and is spread once
0.5% lime aqueous solution；Vernalization is carried out under 18~24 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to 1~2 millimeter, is washed in a pan with water
It washes, 1 millimeter of length of germination or more of paris polyphylla seed is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or sees
Paris polyphylla seed less than plumule is reentered into seedling medium described in step 2) and carries out vernalization；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.5
~2.2 centimetres of fine earth layer, then pine needle layer is covered, plastics Small plastic shed is built, the plastics Small plastic shed is 50 centimetres high, and it is 1.2 meters wide,
Build shade above the moisture surface of the plastics Small plastic shed, the shade it is 1.8~2.4 meters high, shade density is 40~60%；
5) budding management: temperature control is at 18~22 DEG C after paris polyphylla budding, and the first month of budding was every 10~15 days
A clear water is poured, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer, initial planting after 2 years
Shade is covered after the lunar calendar Spring Equinox to lunar calendar White Dew after 8~12 days on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind, 8~12 after lunar calendar White Dew
It removes shade between the second year lunar calendar spring, after being so recycled to the 4th year by paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting enter planting site into
Row management.
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1 as a preferred technical solution:
1.5:0.15, the chicken manure are the chicken manure after everfermentation.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes fertile soil, chicken under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest as a preferred technical solution,
Excrement, sheep dung, cow dung, plant ash, lime, bitter buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite, flour sand, between feed ratio be 1:7:1:1:1:1:1:
0.5:0.02:1.5, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertile soil ferments more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest as a preferred technical solution,.
As a preferred technical solution, in the step 4) pine needle layer with a thickness of 2~5 centimetres or covering pine needle is to loseing
Fine earth layer, length≤20 millimeter of the pine needle in the pine needle layer.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung as a preferred technical solution,
Between feed ratio be 6:3:0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirred evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5) as a preferred technical solution, the water and ternary
The ingredient proportion of compound fertilizer is 100:0.1~2.
Seedling medium humidity described in the step 2) is maintained at 40~80% as a preferred technical solution, i.e., described
The crawl of seedling medium hand can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5) as a preferred technical solution,.
As a preferred technical solution, in the step 1) after the completion of suspend mode to paris polyphylla wash seeds, the water of cleaning
20~22 DEG C of temperature.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery, 1) seed treatment: by maturation
Paris polyphylla seed is mixed with chicken manure, the honey after sterilizing, the abundant suspend mode 20 under 30~80% humidity, 18~28 DEG C of environment
~30 days, the paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned is immersed in 1.5~2h in hydromel；2)
Seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, then pours that spread 0.5% lime water-soluble
Liquid；Vernalization is carried out under 18~24 DEG C of environment；3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule are long to 1
It~2 millimeters, is eluriated with water, 1 millimeter of length of germination or more of paris polyphylla seed is planted into the seedling culture hole plate into 21 holes respectively
It is interior, it is not achieved 1 millimeter or can't see the paris polyphylla seed of plumule and is reentered into seedling medium described in step 2) and carries out vernalization；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, 1.5~2.2 centimetres of seed upper cover
Fine earth layer, then cover pine needle layer, build plastics Small plastic shed, the plastics Small plastic shed is 50 centimetres high, 1.2 meters wide, the plastics
Build shade above the moisture surface of Small plastic shed, the shade it is 1.8~2.4 meters high, shade density is 40~60%；5) go out germ tube
Reason: temperature control is at 18~22 DEG C after paris polyphylla budding, and the first month of budding poured a clear water every 10~15 days, at three
Pour applying using fertilizer water after month, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer after 2 years, the initial planting lunar calendar Spring Equinox to lunar calendar White Dew
Cover shade after section after 8~12 days on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind, after lunar calendar White Dew 8~12 days to the second year lunar calendar spring it
Between remove shade, paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting is entered into planting site after being so recycled to the 4th year and is managed.
Advantages of the present invention:
Firstly, the present invention improves the germination percentage of paris polyphylla seed, the germination percentage of paris polyphylla seed is improved to 99%, and
And can guarantee the hydrophily of the kind skin of paris polyphylla seed simultaneously, the yield and quality of paris polyphylla is improved, germination week is shortened
Phase, and it is improved the paris polyphylla planting percent of germination, it effectively avoids because germination percentage bottom, planting percent pass through caused by bottom
Ji loss, while can reduce cost, easy to operate, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make up the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of methods of batch production paris polyphylla nursery to solve above-mentioned background
The problems in technology.
A kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery, including the following steps:
1) seed treatment: mature paris polyphylla seed is mixed with chicken manure, the honey after sterilizing, wet 30~80%
Sufficiently suspend mode 20~30 days under degree, 18~28 DEG C of environment, the paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla kind cleaned
Son is immersed in 1.5~2h in hydromel；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, is then poured and is spread once
0.5% lime aqueous solution；Vernalization is carried out under 18~24 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to 1~2 millimeter, is washed in a pan with water
It washes, 1 millimeter of length of germination or more of paris polyphylla seed is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or sees
Paris polyphylla seed less than plumule is reentered into seedling medium described in step 2) and carries out vernalization；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.5
~2.2 centimetres of fine earth layer, then pine needle layer is covered, plastics Small plastic shed is built, the plastics Small plastic shed is 50 centimetres high, and it is 1.2 meters wide,
Build shade above the moisture surface of the plastics Small plastic shed, the shade it is 1.8~2.4 meters high, shade density is 40~60%；
5) budding management: temperature control is at 18~22 DEG C after paris polyphylla budding, and the first month of budding was every 10~15 days
A clear water is poured, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer, initial planting after 2 years
Shade is covered after the lunar calendar Spring Equinox to lunar calendar White Dew after 8~12 days on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind, 8~12 after lunar calendar White Dew
It removes shade between the second year lunar calendar spring, after being so recycled to the 4th year by paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting enter planting site into
Row management.
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is
Chicken manure after everfermentation.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes fertile soil, chicken manure, sheep dung, cow dung, vegetation under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest
Ash, lime, bitter buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite, flour sand, between feed ratio be 1:7:1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.02:1.5, high pressure
High-temperature sterilization, deinsectization processing, stir evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertile soil fermentation is more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest.
In the step 4) pine needle layer with a thickness of 2~5 centimetres or covering pine needle is to loseing fine earth layer, in the pine needle layer
Pine needle length≤20 millimeter.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung, between feed ratio be 6:3:
0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5), and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is
100:0.1~2.
Seedling medium humidity described in the step 2) is maintained at 40~80%, i.e., the described seedling medium hand crawl can be pinched into
The state that can be scattered after group, hand pine.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5).
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 20~22 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of suspend mode in the step 1).
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1:
1) seed treatment: mature paris polyphylla seed is mixed with chicken manure, the honey after sterilizing, paris polyphylla seed:
Chicken manure: honey ratio is 1:1.5:0.15, suspend mode 20 days abundant under 30% humidity, 18 DEG C of environment, then cleans paris polyphylla kind
Son, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned are immersed in 1.5h in hydromel；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with matrix, is then poured and is spread 0.5% stone
Grey aqueous solution；Seedling medium humidity is maintained at 40%, and vernalization is carried out under 18 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to 1~2 millimeter, is washed in a pan with water
It washes, 1 millimeter of length of germination or more of paris polyphylla seed is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or sees
Paris polyphylla seed less than plumule continues to be put into and carries out vernalization in seedling medium；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.5
Centimetre fine earth layer, then cover the pine needle layer of 2 cm thicks, build plastics Small plastic shed, 30 centimetres high, wide 1.2 meters, length gesture situation
Depending on, it builds and builds shade above plastics Small plastic shed moisture surface, 1.8 meters high, shade density is 40%；
5) budding management: at 18 DEG C, the first month of budding poured primary leaching every 10 days for temperature control after paris polyphylla budding
It is soaked, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer after 2 years, the initial planting lunar calendar spring
Point to covering shade on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind after 8 days after lunar calendar White Dew, after lunar calendar White Dew 8 days to the second year lunar calendar
Shade is removed between spring, and paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting is entered into planting site after being so recycled to the 4th year and is managed
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is
Chicken manure after everfermentation.
Fertile soil fermentation is more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest.
Length≤20 millimeter of pine needle in the pine needle layer.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung, between feed ratio be 6:3:
0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5), and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is
100:0.1。
I.e. seedling medium hand crawl can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5).
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 20 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of suspend mode in the step 1).
Embodiment 2:
1) seed treatment: by mature paris polyphylla seed with sterilize after chicken manure, honey mix, 80% humidity,
It is suspend mode 30 days abundant under 28 DEG C of environment, paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned is immersed in 2h in hydromel；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, is then poured and is spread once
0.5% lime aqueous solution；Seedling medium humidity is maintained at 80%, and vernalization is carried out under 24 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to be eluriated to 1 millimeter with water, will
The paris polyphylla seed of 1 millimeter of length of germination or more is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or be can't see embryo
The paris polyphylla seed of bud, which continues to be put into, carries out vernalization in seedling medium；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 2.2
Centimetre fine earth layer, then cover the pine needle layer of 5 cm thicks, build plastics Small plastic shed, 40 centimetres high, wide 1.2 meters, length gesture situation
Depending on, shade is built above the moisture surface for building plastics Small plastic shed, shade is 2.4 meters high, and shade density is 60%；
5) budding management: at 22 DEG C, the first month of budding poured primary leaching every 15 days for temperature control after paris polyphylla budding
It is soaked, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer after 2 years, the initial planting lunar calendar spring
Point to covering shade on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind after 8 days after lunar calendar White Dew, after lunar calendar White Dew 12 days to second year agriculture
It goes through and removes shade between the spring, paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting is entered into planting site after being so recycled to the 4th year and is managed
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is
Chicken manure after everfermentation.
Fertile soil fermentation is more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest.
Length≤20 millimeter of pine needle in the pine needle layer.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung, between feed ratio be 6:3:
0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5), and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is
100:2。
I.e. seedling medium hand crawl can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5).
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 22 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of suspend mode in the step 1).
Embodiment 3:
1) seed treatment: by mature paris polyphylla seed with sterilize after chicken manure, honey mix, 45% humidity,
It is suspend mode 22 days abundant under 24 DEG C of environment, paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned is immersed in hydromel
1.8h；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with matrix, is then poured and is spread 0.5% stone
Grey aqueous solution；Soil humidity is maintained at 42%, and vernalization is carried out under 22 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to be eluriated to 1 millimeter with water, will
The paris polyphylla seed of 1 millimeter of length of germination or more is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or be can't see embryo
The paris polyphylla seed of bud, which continues to be put into, carries out vernalization in seedling medium；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.8
Centimetre fine earth layer, then cover the pine needle layer of 3 cm thicks, build plastics Small plastic shed, 3.2 centimetres high, wide 1.2 meters, length gesture feelings
Depending on condition, shade is built above the moisture surface of the plastics Small plastic shed, shade is 2 meters high, and shade density is 55%；
5) budding management: at 20 DEG C, the first month of budding poured primary leaching every 12 days for temperature control after paris polyphylla budding
It is soaked, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer after 2 years, the initial planting lunar calendar spring
Point to covering shade on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind after 8 days after lunar calendar White Dew, after lunar calendar White Dew 10 days to second year agriculture
It goes through and removes shade between the spring, paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting is entered into planting site after being so recycled to the 4th year and is managed.
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is
Chicken manure after everfermentation.
Fertile soil fermentation is more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest.
Length≤20 millimeter of pine needle in the pine needle layer.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung, between feed ratio be 6:3:
0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5), and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is
100:0.1~2.
I.e. seedling medium hand crawl can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5).
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 21 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of suspend mode in the step 1).
Embodiment 4:
1) seed treatment: by mature paris polyphylla seed with sterilize after chicken manure, honey mix, 60% humidity,
It is suspend mode 25 days abundant under 22 DEG C of environment, the paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned is immersed in bee
2h in mulse；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, is then poured and is spread once
0.5% lime aqueous solution；The seedling medium humidity is maintained at 60%, and vernalization is carried out under 22 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to 1~2 millimeter, is washed in a pan with water
It washes, 1 millimeter of length of germination or more of paris polyphylla seed is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or sees
Paris polyphylla seed less than plumule is reentered into seedling medium described in step 2) and carries out vernalization；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.5
~2.2 centimetres of fine earth layer, then pine needle layer is covered, plastics Small plastic shed is built, the plastics Small plastic shed is 50 centimetres high, and it is 1.2 meters wide,
Build shade above the moisture surface of the plastics Small plastic shed, the shade it is 1.8~2.4 meters high, shade density is 40~60%；
5) budding management: temperature control is at 18~22 DEG C after paris polyphylla budding, and the first month of budding was every 10~15 days
A clear water is poured, pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer, initial planting after 2 years
Shade is covered after the lunar calendar Spring Equinox to lunar calendar White Dew after 8~12 days on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind, 8~12 after lunar calendar White Dew
It removes shade between the second year lunar calendar spring, after being so recycled to the 4th year by paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting enter planting site into
Row management.
Paris polyphylla seed in the step 1, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is
Chicken manure after everfermentation.
Seedling medium described in step 3) includes fertile soil, chicken manure, sheep dung, cow dung, vegetation under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest
Ash, lime, bitter buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite, flour sand, between feed ratio be 1:7:1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.02:1.5, high pressure
High-temperature sterilization, deinsectization processing, stir evenly under room temperature after processing.
Fertile soil fermentation is more than half a year under the broad-leaf forest.
In the step 4) pine needle layer with a thickness of 2~5 centimetres or covering pine needle is to loseing fine earth layer, in the pine needle layer
Pine needle length≤20 millimeter.
Fertilizer water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer in the step 5), and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is
100:0.1~2.
I.e. seedling medium hand crawl can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
There is worm to occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time in the step 5).
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 20~22 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of suspend mode in the step 1).
Comparative experiments of germinateing is as follows
It is tested with 200 paris polyphylla seeds
General dry cow dung does Nutrition Soil and keeps humidity, is put into paris polyphylla seed, paris polyphylla seed cannot germinate, using fermentation
Chicken manure can germinate, and germination percentage only has 51% (102 grain germination), there was only 60% (120 grain germination) with sterile soil germination, use plant ash
Test, only 90 grain germinations；With the fertile soil test under broad-leaf forest, there are 150 grain germinations, germination percentage 75%.
Refrigeration, freezing chamber are tested, and germination percentage is slow, each 200 carry out test cooling time one month, be put into it is general
Fertile soil wants 60 talentes to see budding, 162 grain germinations after three months, bud ratio 80%.Refrigeration is put into general fertile soil
200 are tested, and see within 50 days 122 buddings, 179 grain germinations after 3 months, germination percentage 90%.
It is next year tested with refrigeration, 309 seeds are tested, and refrigeration test in 11 months is carried out in refrigerating chamber
Afterwards, it is taken out from refrigerator the November of second year and enters fertile soil test under broad-leaf forest, 309 all germinate in 20 days, and germination is
1 millimeter or more of bud plant, bud embryo are grown under the seed of paris polyphylla.
With two groups 500 seeds of formula while test as follows
With fertile soil, fermentation chicken manure, sheep dung, cow dung, plant ash, lime, hardship more than half a year under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest
Buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite, flour sand are mixed by weight one group of ratio with 2:6:0.5:1:1:0.5:0.05:0.02:1:0.3,
The germination percentage 96% that Chuxiong height above sea level in January is tested after seed treatment, 18 grain germinations are unobvious, and a kernel rot is rotten.
Another group by the more than half a year chicken manure of fertile soil, fermentation under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest in the present invention, sheep dung, cow dung,
Plant ash, lime, bitter buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite, flour sand are mixed in the ratio of 1:8:1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.02:1.5.
Chuxiong height above sea level in January is tested after seed treatment, and 25 days it is seen that individual buddings, germination percentage reaches after 2 months
99%, a kernel rot is rotten.It emerges after 3 months, largely emerges after 6 months.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent circle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1) seed treatment: by mature paris polyphylla seed with sterilize after chicken manure, honey mix, 30~80% humidity,
It is suspend mode 20~30 days abundant under 18~28 DEG C of environment, the paris polyphylla seed is then cleaned, the paris polyphylla seed cleaned
It is immersed in 1.5~2h in hydromel；
2) seedling medium and vernalization: soaked paris polyphylla seed is uniformly mixed with seedling medium, is then poured and is spread 0.5% stone
Grey aqueous solution；Vernalization is carried out under 18~24 DEG C of environment；
3) germination paris polyphylla screening: 70% or more paris polyphylla germination, plumule is long to be eluriated to 1~2 millimeter with water, will
The paris polyphylla seed of 1 millimeter of length of germination or more is planted respectively in the seedling culture hole plate in 21 holes, is not achieved 1 millimeter or be can't see embryo
The paris polyphylla seed of bud, which is reentered into seedling medium described in step 2), carries out vernalization；
4) chitting piece management: after the paris polyphylla seed kind of 1 millimeter of germination or more is in seedling culture hole plate, seed upper cover 1.5~2.2
Centimetre fine earth layer, then cover pine needle layer, build plastics Small plastic shed, the plastics Small plastic shed is 50 centimetres high, 1.2 meters wide, described
Build shade above the moisture surface of plastics Small plastic shed, the shade it is 1.8~2.4 meters high, shade density is 40~60%；
5) budding management: at 18~22 DEG C, the first month of budding poured one every 10~15 days for temperature control after paris polyphylla budding
Secondary clear water pour applying using fertilizer water after three months, and Bao Shiqin is applied, normal organic fertilizer after 2 years, the initial planting lunar calendar
Cover shade after the Spring Equinox to lunar calendar White Dew after 8~12 days on the seedlings nursing plate of paris polyphylla kind, 8~12 days extremely after lunar calendar White Dew
Second year removes shade between the lunar calendar spring, paris polyphylla seedling balled transplanting is entered planting site after being so recycled to the 4th year and carries out pipe
Reason.
2. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Yunnan weight in the step 1
Building seed, chicken manure, the ingredient proportion between honey are 1:1.5:0.15, and the chicken manure is the chicken manure after everfermentation.
3. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery described in step 3)
Matrix include fertile soil under sterile laterite, broad-leaf forest, chicken manure, sheep dung, cow dung, plant ash, lime, bitter buckwheat seed shell, attapulgite,
Flour sand, between feed ratio be 1:7:1:1:1:1:1:0.5:0.02:1.5, high pressure-temperature sterilizing, deinsectization processing, after processing often
It is stirred evenly under temperature.
4. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: humic under the broad-leaf forest
Soil fermentation is more than half a year.
5. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pine needle in the step 4)
Layer with a thickness of 2~5 centimetres or covering pine needle is to loseing fine earth layer, length≤20 millimeter of the pine needle in the pine needle layer.
6. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery described in step 3)
Matrix includes detritus soil, sand, buckwheat shell, chicken manure, sheep dung, between feed ratio be 6:3:0.2:0.2:0.6, high pressure-temperature sterilizing,
Deinsectization processing, stirs evenly under room temperature after processing.
7. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer in the step 5)
Water includes water and ternary compound fertilizer, and the ingredient proportion of the water and ternary compound fertilizer is 100:0.1~2.
8. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the step 2)
Seedling medium humidity is maintained at 40~80%, i.e., the described seedling medium hand crawl can pinch agglomerating, hand it is loose after the state that can scatter.
9. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: have worm in the step 5)
Occur carrying out deinsectization, sprayed biological fungicide in time.
10. a kind of method of batch production paris polyphylla nursery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stop in the step 1)
To paris polyphylla wash seeds, 20~22 DEG C of the water temperature of cleaning after the completion of dormancy.
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