CN110468931A - A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region - Google Patents
A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110468931A CN110468931A CN201910783274.5A CN201910783274A CN110468931A CN 110468931 A CN110468931 A CN 110468931A CN 201910783274 A CN201910783274 A CN 201910783274A CN 110468931 A CN110468931 A CN 110468931A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- sand basin
- runoff plots
- tank
- collection sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B5/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
- G01B5/061—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness height gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F22/00—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
- G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, it includes runoff plots, collect sand basin, shunt pond, silt pond and tank, the side bottom of the runoff plots collects the top side-walls of sand basin by being connected to communicating pipe, on the top that the side bottom end of collection sand basin is connected to silt pond by delivery pipe, it is equipped with side by side in the side of collection sand basin and shunts pond, it is equipped with tank side by side in the side in silt pond, it is respectively equipped with drain valve and dirt discharging valve with bottom in the middle part of the side wall of collection sand basin and is parallel in tank by pipeline, it is connected in tank in the bottom for shunting pond by drainpipe, suction pump and its drinking-water pipe are equipped in tank.The present apparatus has preferably handled the silt and moisture being lost, and takes full advantage of and is lost moisture and natural rainfall, avoids waste and environmental pollution, achieves good using effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of runoff field more particularly to a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, belong to soil
Earth detection device technical field.
Background technique
The characteristics of special geology and geomorphology type in Karst region determines local fragile ecological environment, accordingly karst
The research of area's earth's surface soil erosion is a lot of, but due to natural conditions complexity, influence factor is various, to water and soil under pure natural conditions
The research difficulty of loss mechanism is larger, and uncontrollability factor is more.Therefore it in the field, is ground by runoff field simulating natural condition
The mode for studying carefully soil erosion is more universal, but traditional runoff field is built emphasis and mainly built on frame at it, that is, is primarily upon
Runoff plots, collect sand basin size range rationally whether, to the influence degree of experimental data, it is small to runoff often to ignore the later period
The problems such as area, the convenience of the sampling of collection sand basin and cleaning, processing mode of loss water and soil, thus cause later stage work amount huge,
Not only a large amount of unnecessary times, the also soil and water resources around destruction runoff field are wasted, unnecessary " artificial water and soil stream is caused
It loses ".Therefore, it needs according to actual needs, to be adjusted traditional runoff field, make it under the premise of building scientific and reasonable, side
The research work of phase after an action of the bowels reduces unnecessary problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, the present apparatus
By the way that runoff plots transverse and longitudinal laser range finder is arranged, cell length and width are accurately measured, planting position is accurately positioned, have been solved
Construction scale is lack of standardization, crop-planting seeding row spacing not etc. the problems such as.Device increases silt pond, tank newly, efficiently collects and is lost
Water and soil and natural rainfall reach secondary use effect, solve traditional runoff plots and are lost water and soil waste, and lead to environmental pollution
Problem.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, it include runoff plots,
Collect sand basin, shunt pond, silt pond and tank, the side bottom of the runoff plots collects the top of sand basin by being connected to communicating pipe
Side-walls are held, on the top that the side bottom end of collection sand basin is connected to silt pond by delivery pipe, are collecting the side of sand basin side by side
Equipped with pond is shunted, it is equipped with tank side by side in the side in silt pond, in the middle part of the side wall of collection sand basin and bottom is respectively equipped with draining
Valve and dirt discharging valve are simultaneously parallel in tank by pipeline, are connected in tank, are stored up by drainpipe in the bottom for shunting pond
Suction pump and its drinking-water pipe are equipped in pond.
The runoff plots are square structure, and the surrounding of runoff plots has brick wall, and centre is soil, and brick wall gos deep into soil
The exposed 60cm of 70cm is equipped with sliding rail in the outside of brick wall, has laser range finder on sliding rail.
The collection sand basin and the centre for shunting pond are isolated by partition, are equipped with several grooves at the top of partition, husky in collection
Pond and the top for shunting pond are equipped with openable cover board.
The top in the silt pond is equipped with openable top cover.
Upper and lower two pieces of horizontal support plates are equipped among the inside of the collection sand basin, there is vertical axis, axis on the supporting plate
Top be fixedly connected with handle, the bottom end of axis is equipped with blender.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. feature-rich, be capable of different aspect meets scientific research demand.As transverse and longitudinal laser range finder not only may be used in runoff plots
To measure the length and width of runoff plots, the crop planting position for receiving experiment can also be determined according to distance requirement, realizes dress
The performance of multi-function action is set, material consumption is saved.
2. preferably having handled the silt and moisture being lost, silt pond and tank collect the loss in runoff plots
Moisture and natural rainfall are used for soil cultivation when crop-planting and pour, while water storage can be used for the cleaning of runoff field, realize
It is used repeatedly, avoids waste and environmental pollution.
3. not only considering the science of experiment, the also acquisition for experimental design and sample is provided a great convenience.
The transparent strip and gage of collection sand basin setting can observe soil and water loss height at any time, can be immediately according to pond body data
The indecorous product of stream-aware.Simultaneously pond lean to one side water sample extract interface water sample can be directly taken outside pond, prevent bottom deposit soil by
Cause supernatant muddy to interference, while providing convenient for sampling, strengthens science, the preciseness of experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to this specification attached drawing to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in attached drawing 1~2, a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, it includes runoff
Cell 5, collection sand basin 13 shunt pond 24, silt pond 25 and tank 15, and the side bottom of the runoff plots 5 passes through communicating pipe 6
The top side-walls of collection sand basin 13 are connected to, are connected to the top in silt pond 25 by delivery pipe 27 in the side bottom end of collection sand basin 13
On end, it is equipped with side by side in the side of collection sand basin 13 and shunts pond 24, be equipped with tank 15 side by side in the side in silt pond 25, it is husky in collection
In the middle part of the side wall in pond 13 and bottom is respectively equipped with drain valve 18 and dirt discharging valve 20 and is parallel in tank 15 by pipeline 19, In
The bottom for shunting pond 24 is connected in tank 15 by drainpipe 9, and suction pump 23 and its drinking-water pipe 22 are equipped in tank 15.
Further, runoff plots 5 are square structure, and the surrounding of runoff plots 5 has brick wall 4, and centre is soil, brick wall 4
Go deep into the exposed 60cm of 70cm in soil, is equipped with sliding rail 1 in the outside of brick wall 4, has laser range finder 2 on sliding rail 1.
5 length and width of runoff plots are 20m × 5m, and surrounding enclosure wall uses the group of both sides cement brick wall 4, intermediate impermeable baffle
It closes, water and soil-nutrient is predominantly prevented to be lost from side, cell enclosure wall is placed into the soil interior 70cm, crop out 60cm.Runoff plots
Sliding rail 1 is housed on 5 side enclosure walls, laser range finder 2 is housed on sliding rail 1, there is cylindrical body protective cover package outside laser range finder 2,
Play the role of Water-proof sun-proof, laser range finder 2 is mainly used for long-term cropping in cell, is embedded to instrument, takes pedotheque etc.
Use when needing fixed range, 2 sideband of laser range finder have solar panel, provide power supply for it.5 two sides of runoff plots
Rectangular storage box 3 is had, instrument and equipment can be placed, tool can also be stored, case inside has thermal insulation layer as PVC material, prevents
It gets rusty or the temperature inside the box is excessively high.
Further, the centre in collection sand basin 13 and shunting pond 24 is isolated by partition 7, is equipped at the top of partition 7 several
Groove 8 is drained for collecting sand basin 13.Openable cover board 10 is equipped in collection sand basin 13 and the top for shunting pond 24.Collect sand basin 13
It is total to the same waterproof cover 10 with pond 24 is shunted, 10 area of cover board is slightly larger than pond body area, plays the role of waterproof, front installation
Lock prevents artificial destruction or animal from interfering.Shunting pond 24 predominantly prevents loss water and soil excessive, overflows collection sand basin 13.
There is embedded stainless steel gage on the wall in collection sand basin 13 and shunting pond 24, for reading water and soil height, thus
It calculates it and is lost volume, the band-like clear bar of longitudinally oriented strip is distributed with beside gage, for observing pool inner water soil distribution situation.
Further, the top in silt pond 25 is equipped with openable top cover 21.The top cover 21 and collection sand basin 13 are consistent, area
Slightly larger than pond body, front setting lock, secondary use, such as backfill runoff plots can be carried out to it by collecting soil, while prevent mud
Soil is arbitrarily lost, and artificial soil erosion is caused.
Further, collect and be equipped with upper and lower two pieces horizontal support plates 11 among the inside of sand basin 13, have in support plate 11
Vertical axis 12, the top of axis 12 are fixedly connected with handle 17, and the bottom end of axis 12 is equipped with blender 14.For stirring evenly water and soil, just
In sampling.
Further, communicating pipe 6 is PVC material, and the biggish barrier net in aperture is housed on the inside of the both ends of communicating pipe 6, is used for
Prevent the entrance of the macro-organisms such as mouse.
Further, collection 13 left side wall top of sand basin is equipped with sample extraction water pipe, the water pipe channel top and wall top
End flushes, and is embedded in wall, and water pipe outer end is screwed open tubular column, and screwed syringe screw-in is wherein carried out supernatant
Liquid sample extraction.
Further, valve 1 is housed on drainpipe 9, is the water for sharing collection sand basin 13 due to shunting pond 24, in
Portion will not deposit a large amount of soil, therefore only be equipped with a delivery outlet in lower right side bottom end, for exporting moisture.
Further, valve 2 26 is housed, the positive lower left side of collection sand basin 13 is used for mud equipped with delivery pipe 27 on delivery pipe 27
Native delivery outlet has valve 2 26, for clearing up sandy soil in pond.
Further, there are two collection 13 lower right side loading and unloadings of sand basin water flow delivery outlet (drain valve 18 and dirt discharging valve 20), under
Side abuts bottom end, flushes with soil delivery outlet, upside is (determining its height according to different soil erosion thickness) on the upper side, and upside is defeated
Outlet, which is mainly used for rainfall, to be terminated, and upper partial moisture is discharged when bottom soil largely deposits, and downside delivery outlet is clear for runoff pond
Moisture is discharged when washing, last time two sides delivery outlet shares an output channel, but individually possesses closure switch.
Further, the moisture delivery outlet of the connection of tank 15 collection sand basin 13 and shunting pond 24, tank 15 are not provided with pushing up
Lid also collects natural precipitation when collecting collection sand basin 13 and shunting the ponding in pond 24, by the suction pump 23 in pond and takes out
Water pipe 22 carries out secondary use to moisture (crop irrigation, collection sand basin shunt pond cleaning etc. in runoff plots).
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.Finally, it is stated that the above reality
It applies example to be only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although having carried out specifically the present invention referring to preferred embodiment
It is bright, those skilled in the art should understand that, can with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, and
The objective and range for not departing from technical solution of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region, it is characterised in that: it includes runoff plots (5), collection sand basin
(13), pond (24), silt pond (25) and tank (15) are shunted, the side bottom of the runoff plots (5) passes through communicating pipe (6)
The top side-walls of collection sand basin (13) are connected to, are connected to silt pond by delivery pipe (27) in the side bottom end of collection sand basin (13)
(25) it on top, is equipped with side by side in the side of collection sand basin (13) and shunts pond (24), be equipped with side by side in the side of silt pond (25)
Tank (15) is respectively equipped with drain valve (18) and dirt discharging valve (20) and passes through pipe in the middle part of the side wall of collection sand basin (13) with bottom
Road (19) is parallel in tank (15), is connected in tank (15) in the bottom for shunting pond (24) by drainpipe (9), storage
Suction pump (23) and its drinking-water pipe (22) are equipped in pond (15).
2. the runoff plots equipment according to claim 1 for Karst region, it is characterised in that: the runoff plots
It (5) is square structure, the surrounding of runoff plots (5) has brick wall (4), and centre is soil, and it is exposed that brick wall (4) gos deep into 70cm in soil
60cm is equipped with sliding rail (1) in the outside of brick wall (4), has laser range finder (2) on sliding rail (1).
3. the runoff plots equipment according to claim 1 for Karst region, it is characterised in that: the collection sand basin
(13) it is isolated with the centre of shunting pond (24) by partition (7), several grooves (8) is equipped at the top of partition (7), in collection sand basin
(13) and the top of pond (24) is shunted equipped with openable cover board (10).
4. the runoff plots equipment according to claim 1 for Karst region, it is characterised in that: the silt pond
(25) top is equipped with openable top cover (21).
5. the runoff plots equipment according to claim 1 or 3 for Karst region, it is characterised in that: the collection is husky
It is equipped with upper and lower two pieces of horizontal support plates (11) among the inside in pond (13), there is vertical axis (12), axis on support plate (11)
(12) top is fixedly connected with handle (17), and the bottom end of axis (12) is equipped with blender (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783274.5A CN110468931A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783274.5A CN110468931A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110468931A true CN110468931A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68512071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783274.5A Pending CN110468931A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110468931A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369159A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101017104A (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2007-08-15 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Measurement system for interflow of thin-layer sloping land |
| CN203929451U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-11-05 | 肖克飚 | A kind of shunting afflux pond |
| CN204831850U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Runoff district mass flow pond convenient to clearance |
| CN106501486A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of adjustable Karst ground water soil is lost in analog |
| CN107328918A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | A kind of windrow composting body soil and water losses observation device |
| CN207832791U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-07 | 北京师范大学 | Soil loss monitoring device |
| CN210713121U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州师范大学 | Runoff plot device for karst region |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201910783274.5A patent/CN110468931A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101017104A (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2007-08-15 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Measurement system for interflow of thin-layer sloping land |
| CN203929451U (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-11-05 | 肖克飚 | A kind of shunting afflux pond |
| CN204831850U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Runoff district mass flow pond convenient to clearance |
| CN106501486A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of adjustable Karst ground water soil is lost in analog |
| US20180128939A1 (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-10 | Guizhou Normal University | Adjustable karst underground water and soil loss simulation apparatus |
| CN107328918A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | A kind of windrow composting body soil and water losses observation device |
| CN207832791U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-07 | 北京师范大学 | Soil loss monitoring device |
| CN210713121U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-06-09 | 贵州师范大学 | Runoff plot device for karst region |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116369159A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
| CN116369159B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-12-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
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