CN207832791U - Soil loss monitoring device - Google Patents
Soil loss monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207832791U CN207832791U CN201820145459.4U CN201820145459U CN207832791U CN 207832791 U CN207832791 U CN 207832791U CN 201820145459 U CN201820145459 U CN 201820145459U CN 207832791 U CN207832791 U CN 207832791U
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- soil
- inlet pipe
- collecting tray
- water inlet
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field,It is related to a kind of soil loss monitoring device,It includes device body,Nozzle,Control valve,Water inlet pipe,Soil horizon,Afflux groove,Collecting tray,Sediment concentration measuring sensor,Telescopic rod,Support plate,Runing rest and universal wheel,Device body is rectangular box body,Water inlet pipe is fixed on the top of device body and is sealed fixation by sealing element,The first end of water inlet pipe is connected with nozzle,The second end of water inlet pipe is connected with water supply pump,Water inlet pipe is equipped with control valve,Soil horizon is arranged in the inside of device body,Horizon is in the lower section of nozzle,Afflux groove is arranged on the first side wall of device body,Afflux groove is internally provided with sediment concentration measuring sensor,Afflux groove is connect with collecting tray,Collecting tray is connected by outlet pipe with captation,The junction of collecting tray and outlet pipe is equipped with filter device,The bottom of device body is corresponding to be equipped with telescopic rod and runing rest,Runing rest is located at the lower section of the first side wall.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of soil loss monitoring device.
Background technology
The soil erosion refers to soil and its matrix under the effect of the exogenic forces such as waterpower, wind-force, freeze thawing or gravity, be destroyed,
The process degraded, carry and deposited.The soil erosion is soil or other ground components in waterpower, wind-force, freeze thawing, gravity etc.
Under exogenic force effect, the process being degraded, destroyed, detached, carry and deposited.It, can be by the soil erosion according to the type of exogenic force
It is divided into water erosion, wind erosion, freeze-thaw erosion, mass erosion, leaching erosion, torrential flood erosion, debris flow erosion and soil
Collapse etc..The object of erosion is also not limited to soil and its matrix, further includes the soil body, landwaste and weak stratum below soil
Deng.Under the conditions of recent erosion, the influence of Human Activities on Soil Erosion increasingly sharpens, its stripping to soil and terrestrial materials
And destruction, it has also become highly important exogenic force.In China, the synonym of mistake is washed in the soil erosion as water and soil sometimes.《Middle Chinese
People republic law of soil and water conservation》The soil erosion of middle meaning includes content of both the loss and the soil erosion of water.
The soil erosion can damage to land eat farmland, reduce the development of soil fertility aggravation arid, siltation too high riverbed aggravation
Flood, thus it is particularly important to the monitoring of the soil erosion.
Soil erosion is the ecological environment problem of China's most serious, and water and soil conservation is one, China fundamental state policy, in order to anti-
Only soil erosion needs the rule for measuring the quantity of soil erosion and grasping loss.The slope runoff that natural rainfall is formed corrodes
Soil carries, washes away the main Types that soil particle is soil erosion.How more accurately to measure and is elapsed in runoff at the scene
Matter and the content of suspended sediment are a stubborn problems.Currently, the main method and technology hand of the monitoring of soil erosion ground
Section is runoff plots detection method and bayonet station monitoring method, and both methods is all to precipitate silt by setting pot, irregularly clear up,
It collects, dry, weigh.If collecting, weighing not in time, next time when rainfall, may because of setting pot volume not enough and
It is excessive, total amount of erosion can not be measured；The flow to flow away simultaneously also carries under one's arms the suspended load that concentration does not wait, and accurate measure has prodigious difficulty
Degree.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil loss monitoring device,
It can realize that, to the monitoring of soil erosion dynamic process and the grasp of Erosion, monitoring accuracy is high.
The utility model is realized in this way：
A kind of soil loss monitoring device comprising device body, nozzle, control valve, water inlet pipe, soil horizon, afflux groove,
Collecting tray, sediment concentration measuring sensor, telescopic rod, support plate, runing rest and universal wheel, described device ontology are cuboid
Babinet, the water inlet pipe are fixed on the top of described device ontology and are sealed fixation by sealing element, the water inlet pipe
First end is connected with nozzle, and the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with water supply pump, and the water inlet pipe is equipped with control flow of inlet water
Control valve, the soil horizon is arranged in the inside of described device ontology, and the Horizon is described in the lower section of the nozzle
Afflux groove is arranged on the first side wall of described device ontology and positioned at the top of the soil horizon, and the afflux groove is internally provided with
Sediment concentration measuring sensor, the afflux groove are connect with the collecting tray, and the collecting tray passes through outlet pipe and captation phase
Even, the junction of the collecting tray and the outlet pipe is equipped with filter device, the bottom of described device ontology be equipped with telescopic rod and
Runing rest, the runing rest are located at the lower section of the first side wall, and the interior bar of the telescopic rod is fixed on described device sheet
The outer bar of the bottom of body, the telescopic rod is fixed in the support plate, and the bottom four corners of the support plate are equipped with universal wheel.
Preferably, the cross section of the collecting tray is trapezoidal, and wide one end of the collecting tray is connected with the afflux groove,
Narrow one end of the collecting tray is connected with the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is equipped with flowmeter.
Preferably, the captation is connected with water supply pump, and the water in the captation is fed by the water supply pump
Water pipe.
Preferably, the runing rest includes the upper bracket for being fixed on described device body bottom portion, is fixed on the support
The shaft of lower bracket and the connection upper bracket and lower bracket on plate.
Preferably, the universal wheel is equipped with brake gear.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
The soil loss monitoring device of the utility model can realize the monitoring to soil erosion dynamic process and soil erosion
The grasp of rule, monitoring accuracy are high；The setting of control valve and flowmeter can accurately control inflow, realize to water different in flow rate
The monitoring of soil erosion caused by stream；The water and soil of the different soils gradient is simulated at the angle of inclination of telescopic rod energy regulating device ontology
Loss law, the sediment concentration measuring sensor in afflux groove measure the degree of soil erosion in real time；Collecting tray and outlet pipe are set
Recycling for water source can be realized by setting, and be economized on resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil loss monitoring device of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to attached drawing.It is identical in attached drawing
Reference numeral indicate functionally the same or similar element.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the accompanying drawings, remove
It non-specifically points out, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
As shown in Figure 1, the soil loss monitoring device of the utility model comprising device body 1, nozzle 3, control valve 4,
Water inlet pipe 5, soil horizon 2, afflux groove 11, collecting tray 12, sediment concentration measuring sensor, telescopic rod 7, support plate 9, runing rest 14
And universal wheel 10, device body 1 are rectangular box body, water inlet pipe 5 is fixed on the top of device body 1 and by sealing element 6
It is sealed fixation, the first end of water inlet pipe 5 is connected with nozzle 3, and the second end of water inlet pipe 5 is connected with water supply pump 15, water inlet pipe 5
Be equipped with the control valve 4 of control flow of inlet water, water inlet pipe 5 is equipped with flowmeter 16, acquires flow of inlet water in real time, flowmeter 16 with
The collaboration of control valve 4 accurately controls flow of inlet water, realizes the monitoring of the soil erosion of flow different in flow rate.The setting of soil horizon 2 exists
The inside of device body 1, soil horizon 2 are located at the lower section of nozzle 3, and afflux groove 11 is arranged on the first side wall of device body 1 simultaneously
Positioned at the top of soil horizon 2, afflux groove 11 is internally provided with sediment concentration measuring sensor, and the cross section of collecting tray 12 is trapezoidal, is converged
Wide one end of chute 12 is connected with afflux groove 11, and narrow one end of collecting tray 12 is connected with outlet pipe, and then and captation
13 are connected, and the junction of collecting tray 12 and outlet pipe is equipped with filter device, and the bottom of device body 1 is corresponding to be equipped with telescopic rod
7 and runing rest 14, runing rest 14 be located at the lower section of the first side wall, the interior bar of telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the bottom of device body 1
The outer bar in portion, telescopic rod 7 is fixed in support plate 9, and the bottom four corners of support plate 9 are equipped with universal wheel 10.
Captation 13 is connected with water supply pump 15, and the water in captation 13 after filtering is supplied water inlet pipe by water supply pump 15
5, realize recycling for water source.
Preferably, under runing rest 14 is including being fixed on the upper bracket of 1 bottom of device body, being fixed in support plate 9
Holder and the shaft for connecting upper bracket and lower bracket.
Preferably, universal wheel 10 is equipped with brake gear, the movement of anti-locking apparatus.
It, can be by the real-time monitoring of control valve 4 and flowmeter 16, to accurately control feed water flow during being monitored
Amount, simulation do not have to soil erosion situation caused by flow velocity flow, pass through inclining for the length realization device ontology 1 of adjustable telescopic rod 7
The soil erosion situation of the different soils gradient, in adjustable telescopic rod 7, the other side of device body 1 are simulated in the setting of rake angle
It is tilted by stablizing for axis realization device ontology 1 of the shaft of runing rest 14, when being tested, with flow in device body 1
Increase, soil flows into afflux groove 11 and collecting tray 12, sediment concentration measuring sensor and monitored in real time, realizes soil erosion
The detection of dynamic process and the grasp of rule.Silt is filtered by the filter device in collecting tray 12, and clear water passes through outlet pipe
Into captation 13, is used for water inlet, realize recycling for water source.
Finally it should be noted that：Above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than
It is limited；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art
It should be understood that：It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, or to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement；And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution the utility model
The range of each embodiment technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring device, it is characterised in that：It includes device body, nozzle, control valve, water inlet pipe, soil
Layer, afflux groove, collecting tray, sediment concentration measuring sensor, telescopic rod, support plate, runing rest and universal wheel,
Described device ontology be rectangular box body, the water inlet pipe be fixed on the top of described device ontology and by sealing element into
Row sealing is fixed, and the first end of the water inlet pipe is connected with nozzle, and the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with water supply pump, it is described into
Water pipe is equipped with the control valve of control flow of inlet water,
The soil horizon is arranged in the inside of described device ontology, the Horizon in the lower section of the nozzle,
The afflux groove is arranged on the first side wall of described device ontology and positioned at the top of the soil horizon, the afflux groove
It is internally provided with sediment concentration measuring sensor, the afflux groove is connect with the collecting tray, and the collecting tray passes through outlet pipe and collection
Water installations are connected, and the junction of the collecting tray and the outlet pipe is equipped with filter device,
The bottom of described device ontology is equipped with telescopic rod and runing rest, and the runing rest is located under the first side wall
Side, the interior bar of the telescopic rod are fixed on the bottom of described device ontology, and the outer bar of the telescopic rod is fixed on the support plate
On,
The bottom four corners of the support plate are equipped with universal wheel.
2. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cross section of the collecting tray is ladder
Wide one end of shape, the collecting tray is connected with the afflux groove, and narrow one end of the collecting tray is connected with the outlet pipe.
3. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe is equipped with flowmeter.
4. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The captation is connected with water supply
Water in the captation is supplied water inlet pipe by pump, the water supply pump.
5. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The runing rest includes being fixed on institute
State the upper bracket of device body bottom, the lower bracket being fixed in the support plate and the connection upper bracket and lower bracket
Shaft.
6. soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The universal wheel is equipped with brake and fills
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145459.4U CN207832791U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Soil loss monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145459.4U CN207832791U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Soil loss monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207832791U true CN207832791U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63395423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145459.4U Active CN207832791U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Soil loss monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN207832791U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110379280A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 江西欣绿环境咨询有限公司 | Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle |
| CN110468931A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region |
| CN110646590A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州大学 | Water and soil loss measurement-based water and soil conservation scheme determination method and system |
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| WO2020082475A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Measurement method for measuring thickness of soil layer based on magnetic susceptibility |
| CN112064571A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏化石文化传播有限公司 | Mountain river time machine show teaching system |
| CN112362845A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌工程学院 | Water and soil loss slope monitoring device for sand basin |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820145459.4U patent/CN207832791U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020082475A1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Measurement method for measuring thickness of soil layer based on magnetic susceptibility |
| GB2583409A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-10-28 | Univ Northwest A&F | Measurement method for measuring thickness of soil layer based on magnetic susceptibility |
| GB2583409B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-02-08 | Univ Nanjing Forestry | Measuring soil erosion or deposition using magnetic susceptibility |
| CN110379280A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 江西欣绿环境咨询有限公司 | Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle |
| CN110468931A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of runoff plots equipment for Karst region |
| CN110672068A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-10 | 广州华立科技职业学院 | Water and soil loss dynamic monitor based on wavelet analysis technology |
| CN110646590A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州大学 | Water and soil loss measurement-based water and soil conservation scheme determination method and system |
| CN112064571A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏化石文化传播有限公司 | Mountain river time machine show teaching system |
| CN112362845A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 南昌工程学院 | Water and soil loss slope monitoring device for sand basin |
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