CN110379280A - Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle - Google Patents

Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110379280A
CN110379280A CN201910659894.8A CN201910659894A CN110379280A CN 110379280 A CN110379280 A CN 110379280A CN 201910659894 A CN201910659894 A CN 201910659894A CN 110379280 A CN110379280 A CN 110379280A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
water
soil erosion
filter plate
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910659894.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁向辉
向友珍
倪思跃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Xinlv Environmental Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Xinlv Environmental Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to CN201910659894.8A priority Critical patent/CN110379280A/en
Publication of CN110379280A publication Critical patent/CN110379280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/40Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for geology

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicles, it is related to ecological environment analogue technique field, including demonstrating box body, demonstration box body has been separated into upper layer box body and lower layer box body, the bottom surface of lower layer box body is equipped with water pump, the bottom surface of upper layer box body is equipped with simulating riverway, simulating riverway two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank, it simulates riverbank and is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings model and biological model, one end of simulating riverway is equipped with the waterwheel connecting with water pump, the other end is equipped with filter plate, shunt block is equipped between filter plate and simulating riverway, filter plate one end is equipped with baffle, baffle and filter plate are equipped with filter hole.The present invention can be intuitive, influences caused by production and living of the clear demonstration soil erosion ecological environment security and the people, and universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.

Description

Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment analogue technique fields, more particularly to a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle.
Background technique
Prevention and control of soil erosion has stepped into state key and has administered the scale governance track combined with whole society's wide participation, but It is that masses are relatively vague to the concept of soil erosion, only rests on and recognize and administer by government's thrust.Experience type water and soil at present Being lost simulation teching is still blank out, and students in middle and primary schools are only limitted to book knowledge to the cognition of soil erosion and think soil erosion It endangers very remote from oneself, cannot intuitively, explicitly experience the seriousness that soil erosion endangers production and living.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as appeared in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of soil erosion analog demenstrations Vehicle.
A kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including box body is demonstrated, horizontal partition is equipped in the demonstration box body, The demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body and lower layer box body by the partition;The bottom surface of the lower layer box body is equipped with water pump, The bottom surface of the upper layer box body is equipped with simulating riverway, and one end of the simulating riverway is equipped with waterwheel, and the waterwheel passes through connection water Pipe is connect with the water pump, and the other end of the simulating riverway is equipped with filter plate, between the filter plate and the simulating riverway Equipped with the shunt block, the filter plate is equipped with baffle far from one end of the shunt block;Wherein, the baffle and filtering Plate is equipped with filter hole, and the simulating riverway two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank, and the simulation riverbank is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings Model and biological model.
Preferably, the water pump is regulating flow quantity water pump.
It preferably, is solid plate in the middle part of the filter plate, two sides are equipped with filter hole.
Preferably, the riverbank is environment friendly plastic rubber granular materials.
Preferably, water tank is equipped with below the filter plate, the bottom of the water tank is equipped with aqueduct, the aqueduct It extends in the lower layer box body, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct.
Preferably, the bottom of the demonstration box body is equipped with wheel.
Preferably, the waterwheel includes support base, and rotation is equipped with water wheel, one end of the support base on the support base Equipped with column, the column is equipped with crossbeam far from one end of the support base, and the crossbeam is located above the water wheel, institute It states and is offered in column into water duct, the water inlet duct one end and the connection water pipe far from the water wheel connect.
Preferably, connector is equipped with below the end of the crossbeam, the connector passes through Damping rotation shaft and the column Rotation connection.
A kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle provided by the invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration model of participatory experience teaching, can show slope vegetation protection pair The protective effect in river can more be shown under Channel slope not protection state, different in flow rate and different flow water flow pair The degradation degree that bend impact of various shapes generates is different, and Riparian buffers soil erosion is caused to have differences.
2, the present invention can allow visitor to participate in the molding in river and the adjusting of water flow size, and can realize river bank Slope generates landslide, avalanche because of water impact under unprotected situation, causes buildings model and biological model on riverbank It is impacted to river process.
3, the present invention is intuitive, it is clear demonstrate production and living of the soil erosion ecological environment security and the people caused by It influences, universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is waterwheel side view of the invention and main view;
Fig. 5 is the connection figure of crossbeam and column of the invention.
Description of symbols: the upper layer box body of 1-, layer box body under 2-, 3- waterwheel, 31- support base, 32- water wheel, 33- are vertical Column, 34- crossbeam, 35- water inlet duct, 36- connector, 37- through-hole, 37- Damping rotation shaft, 4- water pump, 5- connection water pipe, 6- simulation River, 7- water tank, 8- aqueduct, 9- baffle, 10- shunt block, 11- filter plate, 12- wheel, 13- simulate riverbank.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including demonstration box body are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, Horizontal partition is equipped in the demonstration box body, the demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body 1 and lower layer by the partition Cabinet 2;The bottom surface of the lower layer box body 2 is equipped with water pump 4, and the bottom surface of the upper layer box body 1 is equipped with simulating riverway 6, the simulation The one end in river 6 be equipped with waterwheel 3, the waterwheel 3 by connect water pipe 5 connect with the water pump 4, the simulating riverway 6 it is another One end is equipped with filter plate 11, and the shunt block 10, the filter plate are equipped between the filter plate 11 and the simulating riverway 6 11 one end far from the shunt block 10 are equipped with baffle 9;Wherein, the baffle 9 and filter plate 11 are equipped with filter hole, the mould Quasi- 6 two sides of river are equipped with simulation riverbank 13, and the simulation riverbank 13 is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings model and biological mould Type.
Wherein, 10 semicircular in shape of shunt block is arranged in 11 middle position of filter plate, plays water stream to filter plate 11 both ends;Simulating riverbank 13 is environment friendly plastic rubber granular materials;Simulating silt is partial size 2mm environment friendly plastic rubber particle, utility buildings Model such as house, bridge, automobile etc.;Biological model such as people, animal, vegetation etc.;And utility buildings model and biological model are also equal For environment friendly plastic rubber model.
Further, water pump 4 is regulating flow quantity water pump, the size of adjustable water flow.
It further, is solid plate in the middle part of filter plate 11, two sides are equipped with filter hole.The setting of filter plate 11 middle part solid plate, two sides Filter opening, which is based upon shunt block, will need/particle behind water impact riverbank/that filters to be stacked into filtering board ends;It is intermediate No filter opening, which does not just generate accumulation, will not influence streamflow, and molding is restored on the riverbank convenient for demonstration next time.
Further, water tank 7 is equipped with below filter plate 11, the bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with aqueduct 8, and aqueduct 8 extends Into lower layer box body 2, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct 8.Wherein, filter plate 11 is reticular structure, to prevent from filtering Plate 11 directly filters water into lower layer box body 2, disperses spluttering so as to cause water flow, ad hoc this water tank 7 of meter, water tank 7 is to water flow It plays and returns appearance, guide functions avoid the clothing that the water in presentation process gets visitor wet;And have aqueduct 8 below water tank 7, Aqueduct 8 can bundle cotton strainer, and cotton strainer can play the role of the secondary filter of water.
Further, the bottom for demonstrating box body is equipped with wheel 12, facilitates demonstration box body mobile.
As shown in figure 4, further, the waterwheel 3 includes support base 31, and rotation is equipped with water wheel on the support base 31 32, one end of the support base 31 is equipped with column 33, and the column 33 is equipped with crossbeam 34 far from one end of the support base 31, and The crossbeam 34 is located at 32 top of water wheel, is offered in the column 33 into water duct 35, the water inlet duct 35 is remote One end and the connection water pipe 5 from the water wheel 32 connect.
Specifically as shown in figure 5, being equipped with connector 36 below the end of the crossbeam 34, the connector 36 passes through damping Shaft 37 and the column 33 are rotatablely connected.It will be appreciated that crossbeam 34 can be suitable in the progress of 33 top of column around Damping rotation shaft 37 Hour hands rotate counterclockwise, it should be noted that when rotating crossbeam 34 around Damping rotation shaft 37, Damping rotation shaft can be by crossbeam 34 Positioning is at an arbitrary position.
Wherein, waterwheel 3 is rotated by water impact water wheel 32, itself is unpowered device.Connect water pipe 5 and water inlet duct 35 Connection, after water pump 4 is opened, water successively enters water outlet duct 36 by connection water pipe 5 and water inlet duct 35, and by being discharged duct 36 Outflow is rotated to flow impact water wheel 32, is finally introduced the water into simulating riverway 6.The process that water wheel 32 rotates simultaneously, can The adjusting at the elevation angle of crossbeam 34 is carried out manually, that is, the position for adjusting water outlet and the angle for changing water outlet is realized, to play Adjust water (flow) direction and beautiful effect.
The course of work of the invention: extracting the supreme layer box body 1 of water by water pump 4 in lower layer box body 2, by connecting water pipe 5 To waterwheel 3, water flow is directed into simulating riverway 6 through waterwheel 3, shunting of the water flow Jing Guo shunt block 10 reaches 11 He of filter plate It is filtered at baffle 9 into water tank 7, then water is recycled in lower layer box body 2 by aqueduct 8, this process iterative cycles.Its In, meeting shock simulation riverbank 13 when water flow passes through simulating riverway 6 simulates and places utility buildings model and biological mould above riverbank 13 Type, simulation riverbank 13 can constantly impact collapsing by water flow and model is caused to pour river in presentation process.
Wherein, visitor needs to participate in that simulation silt heap is set to bending river manually, and manually by building and biology Model is placed on riverbank.Analog demenstration effect is divided to two levels:
1, river two sides are laid with vegetation model, start the ascending impact river of 4 regulating pondage of water pump, and visitor can observe It will not be destroyed to riverbank 13 is simulated in the case of having slope vegetation protection protection, soil erosion situation will not generate.
2, vegetation model is taken down, the ascending impact river of 4 regulating pondage of water pump is started, visitor can observe simulation river Bank 13 constantly generates landslide by impact, and avalanche finally causes to simulate buildings model and other biological model on riverbank 13 and rushed It hits to simulating riverway 6.
The present invention is intuitive, and clear demonstrates soil erosion shadow caused by the production and living of ecological environment security and the people It rings, universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben What the technical staff in field can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including demonstration box body, which is characterized in that be equipped with water in the demonstration box body The demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body (1) and lower layer box body (2) by flat partition, the partition;The lower layer box body (2) bottom surface is equipped with water pump (4), and the bottom surface of the upper layer box body (1) is equipped with simulating riverway (6), and the one of the simulating riverway (6) End be equipped with waterwheel (3), the waterwheel (3) by connect water pipe (5) connect with the water pump (4), the simulating riverway (6) it is another One end is equipped with filter plate (11), is equipped with the shunt block (10) between the filter plate (11) and the simulating riverway (6), institute It states filter plate (11) and is equipped with baffle (9) far from the one end of the shunt block (10);Wherein, the baffle (9) and filter plate (11) it is equipped with filter hole, simulating riverway (6) two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank (13), and the simulation riverbank (13) is equipped with simulation Silt, utility buildings model and biological model.
2. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pump (4) is adjustable Flow water pump.
3. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be in the middle part of the filter plate (11) Solid plate, two sides are equipped with filter hole.
4. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the simulation riverbank (13) is environmental protection Plastic grains material.
5. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the filter plate (11) Have water tank (7), the bottom of the water tank (7) is equipped with aqueduct (8), and the aqueduct (8) extends to the lower layer box body (2) in, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct (8).
6. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the demonstration box body Equipped with wheel (12).
7. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterwheel (3) includes support Seat (31), rotation is equipped with water wheel (32) on the support base (31), and one end of the support base (31) is equipped with column (33), institute It states column (33) and is equipped with crossbeam (34) far from the one end of the support base (31), and the crossbeam (34) is located at the water wheel (32) it above, is offered in the column (33) into water duct (35), the water inlet duct (35) is far from the water wheel (32) One end and the connection water pipe (5) connection.
8. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that under the end of the crossbeam (34) Side is equipped with connector (36), and the connector (36) is rotatablely connected by Damping rotation shaft (37) and the column (33).
CN201910659894.8A 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle Pending CN110379280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910659894.8A CN110379280A (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910659894.8A CN110379280A (en) 2019-07-22 2019-07-22 Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110379280A true CN110379280A (en) 2019-10-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111524436A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-11 重庆交通大学 Ecological safety early warning analysis model
CN112863314A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Volcanic eruption science popularization experiment device and experiment method thereof
CN114333537A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-12 王大宇 River network and river power simulation device and simulation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101426896B1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-08-05 한국지질자원연구원 Apparatus for predicting landslide occurrence
CN203902109U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 中国矿业大学 Large landscape screen wall
CN105223341A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-06 中电建路桥集团有限公司 A kind of portable Real-Time Monitoring soil erosion simulation test device
CN105971799A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-28 罗富强 Water turbine with runner blades in sawtooth shape
CN206177944U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-17 贵州师范大学 Adjustable karst underground soil erosion and water loss analogue means
CN108303518A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-20 西北农林科技大学 A kind of removable soil erosion experimental rig
CN207832791U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-07 北京师范大学 Soil loss monitoring device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101426896B1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-08-05 한국지질자원연구원 Apparatus for predicting landslide occurrence
CN203902109U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 中国矿业大学 Large landscape screen wall
CN105223341A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-06 中电建路桥集团有限公司 A kind of portable Real-Time Monitoring soil erosion simulation test device
CN105971799A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-28 罗富强 Water turbine with runner blades in sawtooth shape
CN206177944U (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-17 贵州师范大学 Adjustable karst underground soil erosion and water loss analogue means
CN207832791U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-07 北京师范大学 Soil loss monitoring device
CN108303518A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-20 西北农林科技大学 A kind of removable soil erosion experimental rig

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111524436A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-11 重庆交通大学 Ecological safety early warning analysis model
CN112863314A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Volcanic eruption science popularization experiment device and experiment method thereof
CN114333537A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-12 王大宇 River network and river power simulation device and simulation method
CN114333537B (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-28 王大宇 River power simulation device and simulation method for river network

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Inventor after: Lu Xianghui

Inventor after: Xiang Youzhen

Inventor after: Ni Siyue

Inventor before: Lu Xianghui

Inventor before: Xiang Youzhen

Inventor before: Ni Siyue

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191025