CN110379280A - Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle - Google Patents
Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110379280A CN110379280A CN201910659894.8A CN201910659894A CN110379280A CN 110379280 A CN110379280 A CN 110379280A CN 201910659894 A CN201910659894 A CN 201910659894A CN 110379280 A CN110379280 A CN 110379280A
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- box body
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- soil erosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/40—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for geology
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicles, it is related to ecological environment analogue technique field, including demonstrating box body, demonstration box body has been separated into upper layer box body and lower layer box body, the bottom surface of lower layer box body is equipped with water pump, the bottom surface of upper layer box body is equipped with simulating riverway, simulating riverway two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank, it simulates riverbank and is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings model and biological model, one end of simulating riverway is equipped with the waterwheel connecting with water pump, the other end is equipped with filter plate, shunt block is equipped between filter plate and simulating riverway, filter plate one end is equipped with baffle, baffle and filter plate are equipped with filter hole.The present invention can be intuitive, influences caused by production and living of the clear demonstration soil erosion ecological environment security and the people, and universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment analogue technique fields, more particularly to a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle.
Background technique
Prevention and control of soil erosion has stepped into state key and has administered the scale governance track combined with whole society's wide participation, but
It is that masses are relatively vague to the concept of soil erosion, only rests on and recognize and administer by government's thrust.Experience type water and soil at present
Being lost simulation teching is still blank out, and students in middle and primary schools are only limitted to book knowledge to the cognition of soil erosion and think soil erosion
It endangers very remote from oneself, cannot intuitively, explicitly experience the seriousness that soil erosion endangers production and living.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as appeared in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of soil erosion analog demenstrations
Vehicle.
A kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including box body is demonstrated, horizontal partition is equipped in the demonstration box body,
The demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body and lower layer box body by the partition；The bottom surface of the lower layer box body is equipped with water pump,
The bottom surface of the upper layer box body is equipped with simulating riverway, and one end of the simulating riverway is equipped with waterwheel, and the waterwheel passes through connection water
Pipe is connect with the water pump, and the other end of the simulating riverway is equipped with filter plate, between the filter plate and the simulating riverway
Equipped with the shunt block, the filter plate is equipped with baffle far from one end of the shunt block；Wherein, the baffle and filtering
Plate is equipped with filter hole, and the simulating riverway two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank, and the simulation riverbank is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings
Model and biological model.
Preferably, the water pump is regulating flow quantity water pump.
It preferably, is solid plate in the middle part of the filter plate, two sides are equipped with filter hole.
Preferably, the riverbank is environment friendly plastic rubber granular materials.
Preferably, water tank is equipped with below the filter plate, the bottom of the water tank is equipped with aqueduct, the aqueduct
It extends in the lower layer box body, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct.
Preferably, the bottom of the demonstration box body is equipped with wheel.
Preferably, the waterwheel includes support base, and rotation is equipped with water wheel, one end of the support base on the support base
Equipped with column, the column is equipped with crossbeam far from one end of the support base, and the crossbeam is located above the water wheel, institute
It states and is offered in column into water duct, the water inlet duct one end and the connection water pipe far from the water wheel connect.
Preferably, connector is equipped with below the end of the crossbeam, the connector passes through Damping rotation shaft and the column
Rotation connection.
A kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle provided by the invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention is a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration model of participatory experience teaching, can show slope vegetation protection pair
The protective effect in river can more be shown under Channel slope not protection state, different in flow rate and different flow water flow pair
The degradation degree that bend impact of various shapes generates is different, and Riparian buffers soil erosion is caused to have differences.
2, the present invention can allow visitor to participate in the molding in river and the adjusting of water flow size, and can realize river bank
Slope generates landslide, avalanche because of water impact under unprotected situation, causes buildings model and biological model on riverbank
It is impacted to river process.
3, the present invention is intuitive, it is clear demonstrate production and living of the soil erosion ecological environment security and the people caused by
It influences, universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is waterwheel side view of the invention and main view；
Fig. 5 is the connection figure of crossbeam and column of the invention.
Description of symbols: the upper layer box body of 1-, layer box body under 2-, 3- waterwheel, 31- support base, 32- water wheel, 33- are vertical
Column, 34- crossbeam, 35- water inlet duct, 36- connector, 37- through-hole, 37- Damping rotation shaft, 4- water pump, 5- connection water pipe, 6- simulation
River, 7- water tank, 8- aqueduct, 9- baffle, 10- shunt block, 11- filter plate, 12- wheel, 13- simulate riverbank.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including demonstration box body are provided in the embodiment of the present invention,
Horizontal partition is equipped in the demonstration box body, the demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body 1 and lower layer by the partition
Cabinet 2；The bottom surface of the lower layer box body 2 is equipped with water pump 4, and the bottom surface of the upper layer box body 1 is equipped with simulating riverway 6, the simulation
The one end in river 6 be equipped with waterwheel 3, the waterwheel 3 by connect water pipe 5 connect with the water pump 4, the simulating riverway 6 it is another
One end is equipped with filter plate 11, and the shunt block 10, the filter plate are equipped between the filter plate 11 and the simulating riverway 6
11 one end far from the shunt block 10 are equipped with baffle 9；Wherein, the baffle 9 and filter plate 11 are equipped with filter hole, the mould
Quasi- 6 two sides of river are equipped with simulation riverbank 13, and the simulation riverbank 13 is equipped with simulation silt, utility buildings model and biological mould
Type.
Wherein, 10 semicircular in shape of shunt block is arranged in 11 middle position of filter plate, plays water stream to filter plate
11 both ends；Simulating riverbank 13 is environment friendly plastic rubber granular materials；Simulating silt is partial size 2mm environment friendly plastic rubber particle, utility buildings
Model such as house, bridge, automobile etc.；Biological model such as people, animal, vegetation etc.；And utility buildings model and biological model are also equal
For environment friendly plastic rubber model.
Further, water pump 4 is regulating flow quantity water pump, the size of adjustable water flow.
It further, is solid plate in the middle part of filter plate 11, two sides are equipped with filter hole.The setting of filter plate 11 middle part solid plate, two sides
Filter opening, which is based upon shunt block, will need/particle behind water impact riverbank/that filters to be stacked into filtering board ends；It is intermediate
No filter opening, which does not just generate accumulation, will not influence streamflow, and molding is restored on the riverbank convenient for demonstration next time.
Further, water tank 7 is equipped with below filter plate 11, the bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with aqueduct 8, and aqueduct 8 extends
Into lower layer box body 2, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct 8.Wherein, filter plate 11 is reticular structure, to prevent from filtering
Plate 11 directly filters water into lower layer box body 2, disperses spluttering so as to cause water flow, ad hoc this water tank 7 of meter, water tank 7 is to water flow
It plays and returns appearance, guide functions avoid the clothing that the water in presentation process gets visitor wet；And have aqueduct 8 below water tank 7,
Aqueduct 8 can bundle cotton strainer, and cotton strainer can play the role of the secondary filter of water.
Further, the bottom for demonstrating box body is equipped with wheel 12, facilitates demonstration box body mobile.
As shown in figure 4, further, the waterwheel 3 includes support base 31, and rotation is equipped with water wheel on the support base 31
32, one end of the support base 31 is equipped with column 33, and the column 33 is equipped with crossbeam 34 far from one end of the support base 31, and
The crossbeam 34 is located at 32 top of water wheel, is offered in the column 33 into water duct 35, the water inlet duct 35 is remote
One end and the connection water pipe 5 from the water wheel 32 connect.
Specifically as shown in figure 5, being equipped with connector 36 below the end of the crossbeam 34, the connector 36 passes through damping
Shaft 37 and the column 33 are rotatablely connected.It will be appreciated that crossbeam 34 can be suitable in the progress of 33 top of column around Damping rotation shaft 37
Hour hands rotate counterclockwise, it should be noted that when rotating crossbeam 34 around Damping rotation shaft 37, Damping rotation shaft can be by crossbeam 34
Positioning is at an arbitrary position.
Wherein, waterwheel 3 is rotated by water impact water wheel 32, itself is unpowered device.Connect water pipe 5 and water inlet duct 35
Connection, after water pump 4 is opened, water successively enters water outlet duct 36 by connection water pipe 5 and water inlet duct 35, and by being discharged duct 36
Outflow is rotated to flow impact water wheel 32, is finally introduced the water into simulating riverway 6.The process that water wheel 32 rotates simultaneously, can
The adjusting at the elevation angle of crossbeam 34 is carried out manually, that is, the position for adjusting water outlet and the angle for changing water outlet is realized, to play
Adjust water (flow) direction and beautiful effect.
The course of work of the invention: extracting the supreme layer box body 1 of water by water pump 4 in lower layer box body 2, by connecting water pipe 5
To waterwheel 3, water flow is directed into simulating riverway 6 through waterwheel 3, shunting of the water flow Jing Guo shunt block 10 reaches 11 He of filter plate
It is filtered at baffle 9 into water tank 7, then water is recycled in lower layer box body 2 by aqueduct 8, this process iterative cycles.Its
In, meeting shock simulation riverbank 13 when water flow passes through simulating riverway 6 simulates and places utility buildings model and biological mould above riverbank 13
Type, simulation riverbank 13 can constantly impact collapsing by water flow and model is caused to pour river in presentation process.
Wherein, visitor needs to participate in that simulation silt heap is set to bending river manually, and manually by building and biology
Model is placed on riverbank.Analog demenstration effect is divided to two levels:
1, river two sides are laid with vegetation model, start the ascending impact river of 4 regulating pondage of water pump, and visitor can observe
It will not be destroyed to riverbank 13 is simulated in the case of having slope vegetation protection protection, soil erosion situation will not generate.
2, vegetation model is taken down, the ascending impact river of 4 regulating pondage of water pump is started, visitor can observe simulation river
Bank 13 constantly generates landslide by impact, and avalanche finally causes to simulate buildings model and other biological model on riverbank 13 and rushed
It hits to simulating riverway 6.
The present invention is intuitive, and clear demonstrates soil erosion shadow caused by the production and living of ecological environment security and the people
It rings, universal to China's soil erosion Protection Knowledge have very far-reaching moral.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben
What the technical staff in field can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle, including demonstration box body, which is characterized in that be equipped with water in the demonstration box body
The demonstration box body is separated into upper layer box body (1) and lower layer box body (2) by flat partition, the partition；The lower layer box body
(2) bottom surface is equipped with water pump (4), and the bottom surface of the upper layer box body (1) is equipped with simulating riverway (6), and the one of the simulating riverway (6)
End be equipped with waterwheel (3), the waterwheel (3) by connect water pipe (5) connect with the water pump (4), the simulating riverway (6) it is another
One end is equipped with filter plate (11), is equipped with the shunt block (10) between the filter plate (11) and the simulating riverway (6), institute
It states filter plate (11) and is equipped with baffle (9) far from the one end of the shunt block (10)；Wherein, the baffle (9) and filter plate
(11) it is equipped with filter hole, simulating riverway (6) two sides are equipped with simulation riverbank (13), and the simulation riverbank (13) is equipped with simulation
Silt, utility buildings model and biological model.
2. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pump (4) is adjustable
Flow water pump.
3. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be in the middle part of the filter plate (11)
Solid plate, two sides are equipped with filter hole.
4. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the simulation riverbank (13) is environmental protection
Plastic grains material.
5. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the filter plate (11)
Have water tank (7), the bottom of the water tank (7) is equipped with aqueduct (8), and the aqueduct (8) extends to the lower layer box body
(2) in, cotton strainer is bundled in the aqueduct (8).
6. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the demonstration box body
Equipped with wheel (12).
7. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterwheel (3) includes support
Seat (31), rotation is equipped with water wheel (32) on the support base (31), and one end of the support base (31) is equipped with column (33), institute
It states column (33) and is equipped with crossbeam (34) far from the one end of the support base (31), and the crossbeam (34) is located at the water wheel
(32) it above, is offered in the column (33) into water duct (35), the water inlet duct (35) is far from the water wheel (32)
One end and the connection water pipe (5) connection.
8. a kind of soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that under the end of the crossbeam (34)
Side is equipped with connector (36), and the connector (36) is rotatablely connected by Damping rotation shaft (37) and the column (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659894.8A CN110379280A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910659894.8A CN110379280A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110379280A true CN110379280A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68254641
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910659894.8A Pending CN110379280A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Soil erosion analog demenstration vehicle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111524436A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆交通大学 | Ecological safety early warning analysis model |
| CN112863314A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 | Volcanic eruption science popularization experiment device and experiment method thereof |
| CN114333537A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-12 | 王大宇 | River network and river power simulation device and simulation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111524436A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆交通大学 | Ecological safety early warning analysis model |
| CN112863314A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-28 | 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 | Volcanic eruption science popularization experiment device and experiment method thereof |
| CN114333537A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-12 | 王大宇 | River network and river power simulation device and simulation method |
| CN114333537B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-28 | 王大宇 | River power simulation device and simulation method for river network |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lu Xianghui Inventor after: Xiang Youzhen Inventor after: Ni Siyue Inventor before: Lu Xianghui Inventor before: Xiang Youzhen Inventor before: Ni Siyue |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20191025 |