CN110463554B - Lotus planting method - Google Patents
Lotus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463554B CN110463554B CN201910672476.2A CN201910672476A CN110463554B CN 110463554 B CN110463554 B CN 110463554B CN 201910672476 A CN201910672476 A CN 201910672476A CN 110463554 B CN110463554 B CN 110463554B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/004—Sludge detoxification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
- C02F11/131—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating using electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves
Abstract
The invention relates to a lotus planting method, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting lotus roots; step two, sterilizing the lotus roots; step three, refrigerating and sleeping the lotus roots; step four, awakening the lotus roots; step five, planting; and sixthly, putting some potassium fertilizer in a container at the early stage, putting once every 1-2 weeks, putting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers after green leaves are grown at equal length, putting once every 1-2 weeks, taking out lotus seeds with top teeth in 2-3 months, refrigerating and sleeping after disinfection, taking out the dormant lotus seeds for awakening when 8-9 months arrive, planting the awakened lotus seeds in the container, keeping the temperature of water and soil in the container, keeping the temperature of the external environment to keep the growth of the lotus, and prolonging the flowering period of the lotus so as to prolong the time for viewing the lotus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lotus planting technology, in particular to a lotus planting method.
Background
The lotus has a long cultivation history and deep cultural background in China, and the lotus produces sludge without staining a high-grade image and is developed by old and present poetry and ink guests. In China, lotus flowers are deeply loved by people as famous flowers in the development history of West lake.
The lotus is a single-grown flower and is a perennial aquatic herb; the rhizomes grow transversely, are fat and have expanded internodes, a plurality of longitudinal ventilation channels are arranged in the rhizomes, the nodes are constricted, black scaly leaves are grown at the upper part, adventitious roots are grown at the lower part, the leaves are round and shield-shaped, and the flowers grow on the top of the pedicel and above the water surface. The terminal bud of the lotus root is called 'lotus root mat', is wrapped by the scale, and after the terminal bud germinates, the slender underground stem is drawn out, so that the terminal bud is called 'lotus root strip'. The lotus root is divided into sections, and adventitious roots are formed around the sections. Leaf and flower are taken on the upper node. The new lotus root formed at the tip is called as the main lotus root, the vigorous one has 4-7 sections of lotus root cylinders, the simple length is about 10-25 cm, and the diameter is about 6-12 cm. The main lotus root is divided into a plurality of lotus roots called sub-lotus roots; the young lotus roots grown from the young lotus roots are called the grand lotus roots.
Along with the improvement of the cultural living standard of people, the substantive requirements of people on the existing planted lotus varieties, such as long flowering phase, flower colors of the planted varieties, rich degree of flower types and the like are improved. Under the limitation of natural growth characteristics of the lotus, the initial flowering period of the planted lotus starts in 6 months, the last ten days of 7 months to 8 months is the vigorous growth period of the lotus, wherein the peak value of the flower amount is reached in 7 months, and the growth of the lotus is stopped in the middle and last ten days of 8 months.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lotus planting method which has the effect of prolonging the flowering period of the lotus, thereby prolonging the time for viewing the lotus.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a lotus planting method comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a lotus root, cutting three complete divided lotus root seeds in months 2 and 3, reserving more than one top tooth, and washing the lotus root seeds clean;
step two, sterilizing the lotus roots;
step three, refrigerating and dormancy of the lotus roots, placing the lotus roots in a container with moist soil, placing a thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer in the container, pouring clear water into the container, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 1-2cm, placing the container in a refrigerated warehouse, keeping the temperature of the refrigerated warehouse at 2-8 ℃ and keeping the humidity in the refrigerated warehouse at 75%;
step four, awakening the lotus roots in months of 8-9, taking out the container from the refrigerated warehouse and placing the container in a greenhouse, keeping the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse,
the temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 9 ℃ in the first six days, the humidity is kept at 50%, and the water level in the container is kept 5cm above the soil;
the temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 12 ℃ in the middle six days, the humidity is kept at 50%, and the water level in the container is kept 2cm above the soil;
maintaining the temperature of the greenhouse at 18 ℃ and the humidity at 50% in the next three days, and keeping the water level in the container 2cm above the soil;
planting, wherein the revived lotus seeds are observed to ensure that top teeth on the lotus seeds are not damaged, planting the undamaged lotus seeds into soil, pouring clear water into a container, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 3-5cm, and keeping the room temperature at 25-30 ℃;
and step six, putting some potassium fertilizers in a container in the early stage, putting the potassium fertilizers once every 1-2 weeks, and after the green leaves are grown in equal length, putting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers once every 1-2 weeks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lotus seeds with the top teeth are selected to be taken out in 2-3 months, the lotus seeds are refrigerated and dormant after being disinfected, the dormant lotus seeds are taken out to be awakened when 8-9 months are reached, the awakened lotus seeds are planted in the container, the temperature of water and soil in the container is kept, and the temperature of the external environment is kept to keep the growth of the lotus, so that the flowering period of the lotus is prolonged, and the time for viewing the lotus is prolonged.
The invention is further configured to: and in the third step, the soil is sludge at the bottom of the pond, clear water and quicklime are added into the sludge, after the sludge is kept stand for a period of time, the clear water is poured out, the sludge is solarized, the sludge is dried in the sun, clear water is poured into the sludge after the sludge is dried in the sun, and the thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer is added into the sludge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at some silt of three kinds of soil pond bottom in step, place clear water and lime in silt, disinfect silt through the effect of lime, solarize the silt after the disinfection, as further disinfection, through such setting, disinfect silt, reduced some virus fungi in the silt, reduced the influence to the kind of lotus root.
The invention is further configured to: in the fourth step, the water temperature and soil temperature in the tank were maintained at 9 ℃ for the first six days, at 12 ℃ for the middle six days, and at 18 ℃ for the following three days.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water temperature and the soil temperature in the container in the first six days in the fourth step are kept at 9 ℃, the water temperature and the soil temperature in the container in the middle six days are kept at 12 ℃, and the water temperature and the soil temperature in the container in the next three days are kept at 18 ℃, so that the temperature of the clear water in the container and the soil in the container are always kept the same as the temperature of the external greenhouse, and the stability and the success rate of awakening the dormant lotus roots are improved.
The invention is further configured to: and the disinfectant in the step two is a solution diluted by 3000-.
By adopting the technical scheme, the disinfection solution in the step two is set to be the 3000-fold solution diluted by the Lvhongyi wettable powder, the lotus roots are soaked in the disinfection solution for 18-22 hours for disinfection, and the disinfection solution is set to be the 3000-fold 5000-fold solution diluted by the Lvhongyi wettable powder, so that fungi and bacteria on the lotus roots can be completely killed.
The invention is further configured to: the pH value of the clear water in the third step, the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step is kept between 6.5 and 8.5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pH value of the clear water in the third step, the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step is kept between 6.5 and 8.5, so that the lotus can grow better in the clear water with the pH value between 6.5 and 8.5.
The invention is further configured to: and the temperature of the clean water and the soil in the fifth step is always kept at 25-30 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature of the clean water and the soil in the step five is moderately kept at 25-30 ℃, the promotion effect of the clean water and the soil on the planting of the lotus roots is improved by keeping the temperature of the clean water and the soil, and the influence of slight change of the environmental temperature on the temperature of the clean water and the soil is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: and step seven is also arranged after the step six, and the step seven is that air is introduced into the container every four weeks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seventh step is added after the sixth step, air is introduced into the container every four weeks, and the air is introduced into the container, so that the oxygen content of clear water in the container is improved, and the promotion effect on the growth of the lotus roots is improved.
The invention is further configured to: when the water body of the container is turbid, the water in the container is replaced by clean water.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the muddy condition appears in the water in the container, need change muddy water in the container with clean clear water, through such setting, reduced bacterium and fungi in the water.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the flowering period of the lotus is prolonged, so that the time for viewing the lotus is prolonged; the bacteria and fungi in the water body are reduced; the oxygen content of the clear water in the container is improved, and the promotion effect on the growth of the lotus roots is improved; the promotion effect of clear water and soil on planting of the lotus roots is improved, and the influence of slight change of the environmental temperature on the temperature of the clear water and the soil is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below.
The invention discloses a lotus planting method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting lotus roots, namely cutting a plurality of groups of three-section separated lotus seeds in months 2 and 3, ensuring that more than one top tooth is reserved on each lotus seed, and washing the lotus roots;
step two, sterilizing the lotus roots, selecting a solution with the sterilizing liquid level of Lvheng I wettable powder for diluting 3000-fold and 5000-fold, soaking the lotus roots in the disinfectant for 18-22 hours for sterilization, and taking out the lotus roots from the disinfectant for airing after soaking;
step three, refrigerating and sleeping the lotus roots, placing the lotus roots in a container with moist soil, placing the decomposed cake fertilizer in the container, pouring clear water into the container, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 1-2cm, placing the container in a refrigerated warehouse, keeping the temperature of the refrigerated warehouse at 2-8 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the refrigerated warehouse at 75%; selecting sludge at the bottom of a pond from soil in a container, treating the sludge, adding clear water and quicklime into the sludge for disinfection, standing for a period of time, pouring clear water, solarizing the sludge, and adding clear water and decomposed cake fertilizer into the solarized sludge; keeping the pH value of the clear water in the container between 6.5 and 8.5;
step four, awakening the lotus roots, taking out the container filled with the lotus roots from the refrigerated warehouse in 8-9 months, placing the container in a greenhouse, keeping the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse, taking the three stages as reference,
the first six days, the temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 9 ℃, the humidity in the greenhouse is kept at 50%, the water level in the container is kept 5cm above the soil, the pH value of the water in the container is kept between 6.5 and 8.5, meanwhile, the water temperature in the container and the soil temperature are kept at 9 ℃,
maintaining the temperature of the greenhouse at 12 deg.C, humidity in the greenhouse at 50%, water level in the container 2cm above the soil, and pH of the water in the container at 6.5-8.5 for six days while maintaining the temperature of the water and soil at 12 deg.C
The next three days, the greenhouse temperature was maintained at 18 ℃, the humidity in the greenhouse was maintained at 50%, the water level in the container was maintained 2cm above the soil, the pH of the water in the container was maintained between 6.5 and 8.5, while the water temperature in the container and the soil temperature were maintained at 18 ℃,
planting, observing the revived lotus roots to ensure that top teeth on the lotus roots are not damaged, planting the undamaged lotus roots in soil, pouring clear water into a container, keeping the temperature of the clear water and the soil in the container at 25-30 ℃, keeping the pH value of the water in the container at 6.5-8.5, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 3-4cm, keeping the room temperature at 25-30 ℃,
step six, putting some potash fertilizers in a container one month before planting, putting the potash fertilizers once every 1 week, putting nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers once every 1 week after the green leaves are grown in equal length,
and step seven, introducing some air into the container every four weeks to ensure the oxygen content of the soil and the water in the container.
Once the water in the container in the steps one to seven is turbid, the turbid water needs to be replaced by clean water.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: selecting 2-3 kinds of lotus roots in months of 2-3, ensuring that each kind of lotus root has a top tooth, sterilizing the lotus roots, refrigerating and sleeping, and awakening the lotus roots to plant in months of 8-9.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A lotus planting method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step one, selecting lotus roots, namely cutting a plurality of groups of three-section separated lotus seeds in months 2 and 3, ensuring that more than one top tooth is reserved on each lotus seed, and washing the lotus roots;
step two, sterilizing the lotus roots, selecting a disinfectant as a 3000-fold and 5000-fold diluted solution of the wettable powder of Lvxiang I, soaking the lotus roots in the disinfectant for 18-22 hours for sterilization, and taking out the lotus roots from the disinfectant for airing after soaking;
step three, refrigerating and sleeping the lotus roots, placing the lotus roots in a container with moist soil, placing the decomposed cake fertilizer in the container, pouring clear water into the container, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 1-2cm, placing the container in a refrigerated warehouse, keeping the temperature of the refrigerated warehouse at 2-8 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the refrigerated warehouse at 75%; selecting sludge at the bottom of a pond from soil in a container, treating the sludge, adding clear water and quicklime into the sludge for disinfection, standing for a period of time, pouring clear water, solarizing the sludge, and adding clear water and decomposed cake fertilizer into the solarized sludge; keeping the pH value of the clear water in the container between 6.5 and 8.5;
step four, awakening the lotus roots, taking out the container filled with the lotus roots from the refrigerated warehouse in 8-9 months, placing the container in a greenhouse, keeping the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse, taking the three stages as reference,
the first six days, the temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 9 ℃, the humidity in the greenhouse is kept at 50%, the water level in the container is kept 5cm above the soil, the pH value of the water in the container is kept between 6.5 and 8.5, meanwhile, the water temperature in the container and the soil temperature are kept at 9 ℃,
in the middle six days, the temperature of the greenhouse is kept at 12 ℃, the humidity in the greenhouse is kept at 50 percent, the water level in the container is kept 2cm above the soil, the pH value of the water in the container is kept between 6.5 and 8.5, meanwhile, the water temperature in the container and the soil temperature are ensured to be 12 ℃,
the next three days, the greenhouse temperature was maintained at 18 ℃, the humidity in the greenhouse was maintained at 50%, the water level in the container was maintained 2cm above the soil, the pH of the water in the container was maintained between 6.5 and 8.5, while the water temperature in the container and the soil temperature were maintained at 18 ℃,
planting, observing the revived lotus roots to ensure that top teeth on the lotus roots are not damaged, planting the undamaged lotus roots in soil, pouring clear water into a container, keeping the temperature of the clear water and the soil in the container at 25-30 ℃, keeping the pH value of the water in the container at 6.5-8.5, wherein the clear water exceeds the soil by 3-4cm, keeping the room temperature at 25-30 ℃,
step six, putting some potash fertilizers in a container one month before planting, putting the potash fertilizers once every 1 week, putting nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers once every 1 week after the green leaves are grown in equal length,
step seven, introducing some air into the container every four weeks to ensure the oxygen content of the soil and the water in the container,
once the water in the container in the steps one to seven is turbid, the turbid water needs to be replaced by clean water.
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| CN201910672476.2A CN110463554B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Lotus planting method |
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| CN110463554B true CN110463554B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN107836315A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-27 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus refrigerates dormancy off-season cultivation method |
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| CN103004452B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-03-04 | 雷家祥 | Lotus root simple and laborsaving cultivation and loach intercropping method |
| CN103960029A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-06 | 广西平果华莲科技研究所 | High-yield planting method of organic lotus roots |
| CN104686144A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | Aloe planting method |
| CN105409531A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 刘启勇 | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107836315A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-27 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus refrigerates dormancy off-season cultivation method |
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