CN107278860A - The acclimation method of hydroponic flowers - Google Patents

The acclimation method of hydroponic flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278860A
CN107278860A CN201710592279.0A CN201710592279A CN107278860A CN 107278860 A CN107278860 A CN 107278860A CN 201710592279 A CN201710592279 A CN 201710592279A CN 107278860 A CN107278860 A CN 107278860A
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China
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flowers
root
slow seedling
acclimation method
root system
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CN201710592279.0A
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Inventor
董沛
马丽娜
马昆鹏
高丰
何伟
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A Science And Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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A Science And Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710592279.0A priority Critical patent/CN107278860A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the acclimation method of hydroponic flowers.The acclimation method comprises the following steps:The root system implantation aqueous medium of flowers is subjected to slow seedling processing, the depth of the flowers implantation aqueous medium is that may be such that the root system is at least partially exposed to air to grow aerial root;The flowers that the slow seedling is handled carry out water planting plantation.The acclimation method of the hydroponic flowers of the present invention, the flowers that root system is fixed through fixing device are implanted into aqueous medium first and carry out slow seedling processing, part root system during slow seedling processing exposed to air to induce aerial root, slow seedling processing, which may be such that, has tentatively adapted to water environment, and grown a certain amount of water root with aerating tissue, then planted by water planting and to adapt to water environment completely, which thereby enhance domestication effect.

Description

The acclimation method of hydroponic flowers
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of crop-planting, in particular to the acclimation method of hydroponic flowers.
Background technology
As modern metropolitan cities people's rhythm of life is increasingly accelerated, hydroponic flowers quietly enter our life.It is popular next It is a kind of innovation of plant culture pattern to say water planting, is that some traditional potted plant patterns are converted into glass container water to support pattern, To reach the full room of the fragrance of a flower above, below the landscape effect enjoyed a trip to of fish, hydroponic flowers sight is stronger, both considerable leaf reward root, Fish can be appreciated again, while the artistic effect that can be optionally combined again, without native environmental protection, it is easy to manage.
Hydroponic flowers refer to without soil, and with the method for the floriculture such as nutrient solution or solid matrix Ensure Liquid liquid.Flower Grass domestication, which refers to tame in the finished product flower of earth culture, grows a certain amount of water root with aerating tissue, allows plant to adapt to nutritious The aquatic planting environment of liquid and continued growth.
Water planting has very big difference in terms of root system of plant environment, is especially embodied in root system compared with soil cultivation In terms of oxygen environment and ion concentration.Water planting is the direct cultivation mode with nutrient fluid cultivation, and root system of plant will necessarily be in weak oxygen Environment in;Border root system is directly contacted with nutrient solution, without cushion space, and the concentration of the different ions in nutrient solution is directly affected Absorption of the plant for the ion.If plant is root system is without domestication during soil cultivation into solution culture, plant very may be used It can will not adapt to water planting environment and dead.
In the prior art, because the effect of acclimation method is poor.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention reside in a kind of acclimation method of hydroponic flowers is provided, the acclimation method, which has, preferably tames and dociles Change effect.
A kind of acclimation method of hydroponic flowers, comprises the following steps:
The root system implantation aqueous medium of flowers is subjected to slow seedling processing, the depth of the flowers implantation aqueous medium is may be such that Root system is stated to be at least partially exposed to air to grow aerial root;
The flowers that the slow seedling is handled carry out water planting plantation.
Further, the height that the root system is located in aqueous medium is 0.3~1.5cm.
Further, the time of the slow seedling processing is 3~10 days.
Further, the slow seedling processing is in 100~150 μm of olm-2·s-1Intensity of illumination under carry out.
Further, the aqueous medium is clear water.
Further, it is 1.5~2.5ms/cm that the water planting, which plants nutrient solution used EC concentration, and pH is 6~7.
Further, it is 3~15mg/L that the water planting, which plants nutrient solution used dissolved oxygen content,.
Further, the intensity of illumination of the water planting plantation is 180~300 μm of olm-2·s-1, the water planting plantation Periodicity of illumination is 10~15h.
Further, the root system is fixed through fixing device, and the fixing device is the field planting basket for being built-in with fixed matrix.
Further, also include root is cleaned, sterilized and taken root after elder generation successively before the step of slow seedling is handled Processing.
The flowers that root system is fixed through fixing device are implanted into aqueous medium first and entered by the acclimation method of the hydroponic flowers of the present invention The processing of row slow seedling, causes the root system to be at least partially exposed to air to induce aerial root during slow seedling processing, Slow seedling processing, which may be such that, has tentatively adapted to water environment, and grown a certain amount of water root with aerating tissue, then passes through Water planting, which is planted, to adapt to water environment completely, which thereby enhances domestication effect.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have and the common skill of art of the present invention The identical implication that art personnel are generally understood that.When there is contradiction, the definition in this specification is defined.
Term as used herein:
" by ... prepare " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " Or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover including for non-exclusionism.For example, composition, step, method comprising listed elements, Product or device are not necessarily limited to those key elements, but can include not expressly listed other key elements or such a composition, step Suddenly, method, product or the intrinsic key element of device.
Conjunction " by ... constitute " exclude any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim, This phrase will make claim be closed, it is not included the material in addition to materials of those descriptions, but relative Except customary impurities.When phrase " by ... constitute " be rather than immediately following theme in the clause that appears in claim main body after When, it is only limited to the key element described in the clause;Other key elements be not excluded as the overall claim it Outside.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit During the Range Representation that choosing value is limited, this, which is appreciated that, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope All scopes that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open Scope " when 1~5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1~4 ", " 1~3 ", " 1~2 ", " 1~2 and 4~ 5 ", " 1~3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end Value and all integers and fraction within the range.
" mass parts " refer to the basic measurement unit for the mass ratio relation for representing multiple components, and 1 part can represent arbitrary list Position quality, can such as be expressed as 1g, may also indicate that 2.689g etc..If we say that the mass parts of component A are a parts, the matter of B component It is b parts to measure part, then it represents that the quality of component A and the mass ratio a of B component:b.Or, the quality for representing component A is aK, B groups The quality divided is bK (K is Arbitrary Digit, represents multiplying factor).It can not misread, and unlike mass fraction, all components Mass parts sum be not limited to 100 parts of limitation.
"and/or" is used to represent that one of illustrated situation or both may to occur, for example, A and/or B includes (A And B) and (A or B);
In addition, the indefinite article " one kind " and " one " before key element of the present invention or component are to key element or the quantitative requirement of component (i.e. occurrence number) unrestriction.Therefore " one " or " one kind " should be read as including one or at least one, and odd number The key element or component of form also include plural form, unless the obvious purport of the quantity refers to singulative.
The acclimation method of the hydroponic flowers of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The root system implantation aqueous medium of flowers is subjected to slow seedling processing, the depth of the flowers implantation aqueous medium is may be such that Root system is stated to be at least partially exposed to air to grow aerial root;
The flowers that the slow seedling is handled carry out water planting plantation.
The time of above-mentioned slow seedling processing was advisable with 3~10 days.It is understood that having gas life in the stage of slow seedling processing Root is grown.If the phenomenon of rotten occurs in the aerial root, it can extract and carry out disinfection.
The intensity of illumination of slow seedling processing is preferably 100~150 μm of olm-2·s-1, such as 100 μm olm-2·s-1、 102μmol·m-2·s-1、110μmol·m-2·s-1、120μmol·m-2·s-1、125μmol·m-2·s-1、130μmol·m-2·s-1、140μmol·m-2·s-1、145μmol·m-2·s-1、148μmol·m-2·s-1Or 150 μm of olm-2·s-1Deng.
Also include cleaning root successively after elder generation before the step of slow seedling is handled, sterilize and rooting treatment.
Here, cleaning is to remain in the soil etc. of root system to remove.
The effect of sterilization is to remove the microorganisms such as the bacterium of root system.Sterilization can be using known mode, for example with height Potassium manganate solution is sterilized.
Here, rooting treatment can be carried out using known root-inducing powder or solution of taking root.
It is above-mentioned, flowers implantation aqueous medium depth preferably be 0.3~1.5cm, such as 0.3cm, 0.35cm, 0.5cm, 0.7cm, 0.75cm, 0.8cm, 1cm, 1.45cm or 1.5cm.Except this, it is to be understood that flowers implantation aqueous medium depth be For positioned at the extent of the root system of the flowers of aqueous medium.
In order to which the growth for contributing to flowers new root can prevent old root rot again, root system can be fixed through fixing device, institute It is the field planting basket for being built-in with fixed matrix to state fixing device.Herein, fixing device can be field planting basket, preferably built in field planting basket There is fixed matrix.Herein, fixed matrix can include haydite etc..
Aqueous medium refers to the liquid using water as decentralized medium.Aqueous medium can include clear water or nutrient solution.
Water planting is planted it is understood that being carried out using nutrient solution.The EC concentration of nutrient solution is 1.5~2.5ms/cm;This Place, EC concentration refers to the concentration that electrical conductivity method is represented, the water-soluble inorganic salt for being typically formulated nutrient solution is strong electrolyte, its water Solution has electric action, and the power of conductive capability can be represented with electrical conductivity, in the range of finite concentration, and the salt content of solution is Concentration is in close positive correlation with electrical conductivity, and salt content is higher, and the electrical conductivity of solution is bigger.Therefore the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution can be anti- The height of salt content in solution is reflected, but electrical conductivity only reflects the concentration of the various total salinities of salt in nutrient solution and can not reflect each The independent concentration of salt is planted, but this can meet the need for controlling nutrient solution in soilless culture, be that current production is upper the most frequently used Assay method.The pH of nutrient solution used in budding period is 6~7.
The dissolved oxygen content of nutrient solution be 3~15mg/L, such as 3mg/L, 3.5mg/L, 5mg/L, 6mg/L, 9mg/L, 14.5mg/L or 15mg/L etc..
The intensity of illumination of water planting plantation is 180~300 μm of olm-2·s-1, such as 180 μm olm-2·s-1、182μ mol·m-2·s-1、185μmol·m-2·s-1、190μmol·m-2·s-1、200μmol·m-2·s-1、220μmol·m-2· s-1、240μmol·m-2·s-1、280μmol·m-2·s-1、290μmol·m-2·s-1Or 300 μm of olm-2·s-1Deng;In this The periodicity of illumination that water planting is planted under illumination condition is 10~15h, such as 10h, 10.5h, 11h, 12.5h, 14h, 14.5h or 15h Deng.
Do not address part above and be applied to prior art.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: removing the peripheral soil of root system or matrix.
Select flowers root environment to remove root soil or matrix compared with drying period, flowers root is taken out first, gently Root is pinched so that root soil is loose, shakes off soil periphery not by the soil of warped roots, does not injure flowers main root.
Step 2: cleaning flower root system.
The clean unpolluted water of selection is cleaned, and hand-held flowers overground part exists the root system for having removed part soil Swung back and forth in water, slowly remove the remaining soil of root system, if also soil do not clean up can with hand, gently kneading be gone in water Except soil, do not injure main root, if in water kneading fail remove soil can retain.
Step 3: the sterilization of flowers plant, rooting treatment.
The liquor potassic permanganate of configuration 1/5000, whole strain 5-10 points of flowers are soaked using 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution Clock.Flower root system after sterilization is dipped into rooting powder solution (specific concentration, soak time refer to bought root-inducing powder product).
Step 4: root system is fixed in field planting basket.
The flowers handled well are transplanted to field planting basket, using haydite as fixed matrix, so both contribute to hydroponic plant The growth of new root can prevent old root rot again, also help the fixation of hydroponic plant.
Step 5: slow seedling is handled.
The field planting basket that cultivation there are flowers is moved into water planting domestication equipment so that the height that root system is located in aqueous medium is 0.5cm, And member-retaining portion root system turns into moisture root (or aerial root) in atmosphere, bad root phenomenon has been seen whether daily during slow seedling, Once it was found that if require to cut immediately, and with clear water clean, take the potassium permanganate of low concentration to disinfect.Go out in the slow seedling stage Now fallen flowers fallen leaves in part belong to normal phenomenon.Slow seedling processing time is generally 3 days, and the intensity of illumination during slow seedling is 120 μ mol·m-2·s-1, planted using the clear water of circulation.
Step 6: water planting is planted.
Water environment has tentatively been adapted to by the slow seedling stage, and has been grown a certain amount of aquatic with aerating tissue Root, flowers enter the water planting stage.The clear water that seedling-slowing stage is used is changed into flower nutrient solution first to be cultivated.Then domestication is set Standby LED is opened, and flowers carry out photosynthesis.
Hydroponic flowers special nutrient fluid is configured, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 1.8ms/cm, and pH is 6, and nutrient solution should be at circulation State, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen content in water is 8mg/L, it is to avoid rotten situation occur.Intensity of illumination is 230 μm of olm-2·s-1, Photoperiod is 13h.
The requirement of domesticating and cultivating room environmental:Air temperature control is 15 DEG C, and air humidity control is 60%, keeps cultivating chamber to lead to Wind, air flow.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: removing the peripheral soil of root system or matrix.
Select flowers root environment to remove root soil or matrix compared with drying period, flowers root is taken out first, gently Root is pinched so that root soil is loose, shakes off soil periphery not by the soil of warped roots, does not injure flowers main root.
Step 2: cleaning flower root system.
The clean unpolluted water of selection is cleaned, and hand-held flowers overground part exists the root system for having removed part soil Swung back and forth in water, slowly remove the remaining soil of root system, if also soil do not clean up can with hand, gently kneading be gone in water Except soil, do not injure main root, if in water kneading fail remove soil can retain.
Step 3: the sterilization of flowers plant, rooting treatment.
The liquor potassic permanganate of configuration 1/5000, whole strain 5-10 points of flowers are soaked using 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution Clock.Flower root system after sterilization is dipped into rooting powder solution (specific concentration, soak time refer to bought root-inducing powder product).
Step 4: root system is fixed in field planting basket.
The flowers handled well are transplanted to field planting basket, using haydite as fixed matrix, so both contribute to hydroponic plant The growth of new root can prevent old root rot again, also help the fixation of hydroponic plant.
Step 5: slow seedling is handled.
The field planting basket that cultivation there are flowers is moved into water planting domestication equipment so that the height that root system is located in aqueous medium is 1cm, and Member-retaining portion root system has seen whether bad root phenomenon, one daily during turning into moisture root (or aerial root), slow seedling in atmosphere Denier finds then to require to cut immediately, and is cleaned with clear water, takes the potassium permanganate of low concentration to disinfect.Occur in the slow seedling stage Part fallen flowers fallen leaves belong to normal phenomenon.Slow seedling processing time is generally 5 days, and the intensity of illumination during slow seedling is 100 μm of ol m-2·s-1, planted using the clear water of circulation.
Step 6: water planting is planted.
Water environment has tentatively been adapted to by the slow seedling stage, and has been grown a certain amount of aquatic with aerating tissue Root, flowers enter the water planting stage.The clear water that seedling-slowing stage is used is changed into flower nutrient solution first to be cultivated.Then domestication is set Standby LED is opened, and flowers carry out photosynthesis.
Hydroponic flowers special nutrient fluid is configured, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 2.2ms/cm, and pH is 7, and nutrient solution should be at circulation State, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen content in water is 4mg/L, it is to avoid rotten situation occur.Intensity of illumination is 270 μm of olm-2·s-1, Photoperiod is 11h.
The requirement of domesticating and cultivating room environmental:Air temperature control is 25 DEG C, and air humidity control is 80%, keeps cultivating chamber to lead to Wind, air flow.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: removing the peripheral soil of root system or matrix.
Select flowers root environment to remove root soil or matrix compared with drying period, flowers root is taken out first, gently Root is pinched so that root soil is loose, shakes off soil periphery not by the soil of warped roots, does not injure flowers main root.
Step 2: cleaning flower root system.
The clean unpolluted water of selection is cleaned, and hand-held flowers overground part exists the root system for having removed part soil Swung back and forth in water, slowly remove the remaining soil of root system, if also soil do not clean up can with hand, gently kneading be gone in water Except soil, do not injure main root, if in water kneading fail remove soil can retain.
Step 3: the sterilization of flowers plant, rooting treatment.
The liquor potassic permanganate of configuration 1/5000, whole strain 5-10 points of flowers are soaked using 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution Clock.Flower root system after sterilization is dipped into rooting powder solution (specific concentration, soak time refer to bought root-inducing powder product).
Step 4: root system is fixed in field planting basket.
The flowers handled well are transplanted to field planting basket, using haydite as fixed matrix, so both contribute to hydroponic plant The growth of new root can prevent old root rot again, also help the fixation of hydroponic plant.
Step 5: slow seedling is handled.
By plant have flowers field planting basket move to water planting domestication equipment so that root system be located at aqueous medium in height be 0.75cm, and member-retaining portion root system turns into moisture root (or aerial root) in atmosphere, has seen whether daily during slow seedling rotten Root phenomenon, requires to cut immediately if finding, and is cleaned with clear water, takes the potassium permanganate of low concentration to disinfect.Slow There are part fallen flowers fallen leaves and belongs to normal phenomenon in the seedling stage.Slow seedling processing time is generally 4 days, and the intensity of illumination during slow seedling is 150μmol·m-2·s-1, planted using the clear water of circulation.
Step 6: water planting is planted.
Water environment has tentatively been adapted to by the slow seedling stage, and has been grown a certain amount of aquatic with aerating tissue Root, flowers enter the water planting stage.The clear water that seedling-slowing stage is used is changed into flower nutrient solution first to be cultivated.Then domestication is set Standby LED is opened, and flowers carry out photosynthesis.
Hydroponic flowers special nutrient fluid is configured, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 2.2ms/cm, and pH is 7, and nutrient solution should be at circulation State, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen content in water is 8mg/L, it is to avoid rotten situation occur.Intensity of illumination is 270 μm of olm-2·s-1, Photoperiod is 12h.
The requirement of domesticating and cultivating room environmental:Air temperature control is 20 DEG C, and air humidity control is 80%, keeps cultivating chamber to lead to Wind, air flow.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: removing the peripheral soil of root system or matrix.
Select flowers root environment to remove root soil or matrix compared with drying period, flowers root is taken out first, gently Root is pinched so that root soil is loose, shakes off soil periphery not by the soil of warped roots, does not injure flowers main root.
Step 2: cleaning flower root system.
The clean unpolluted water of selection is cleaned, and hand-held flowers overground part exists the root system for having removed part soil Swung back and forth in water, slowly remove the remaining soil of root system, if also soil do not clean up can with hand, gently kneading be gone in water Except soil, do not injure main root, if in water kneading fail remove soil can retain.
Step 3: the sterilization of flowers plant, rooting treatment.
The liquor potassic permanganate of configuration 1/5000, whole strain 5-10 points of flowers are soaked using 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution Clock.Flower root system after sterilization is dipped into rooting powder solution (specific concentration, soak time refer to bought root-inducing powder product).
Step 4: root system is fixed in field planting basket.
The flowers handled well are transplanted to field planting basket, using haydite as fixed matrix, so both contribute to hydroponic plant The growth of new root can prevent old root rot again, also help the fixation of hydroponic plant.
Step 5: slow seedling is handled.
By plant have flowers field planting basket move to water planting domestication equipment so that root system be located at aqueous medium in height be 0.75cm, and member-retaining portion root system turns into moisture root (or aerial root) in atmosphere, has seen whether daily during slow seedling rotten Root phenomenon, requires to cut immediately if finding, and is cleaned with clear water, takes the potassium permanganate of low concentration to disinfect.Slow There are part fallen flowers fallen leaves and belongs to normal phenomenon in the seedling stage.Slow seedling processing time is generally 4 days, and the intensity of illumination during slow seedling is 125μmol·m-2·s-1, planted using the clear water of circulation.
Step 6: water planting is planted.
Water environment has tentatively been adapted to by the slow seedling stage, and has been grown a certain amount of aquatic with aerating tissue Root, flowers enter the water planting stage.The clear water that seedling-slowing stage is used is changed into flower nutrient solution first to be cultivated.Then domestication is set Standby LED is opened, and flowers carry out photosynthesis.
Hydroponic flowers special nutrient fluid is configured, nutrient solution electrical conductivity is 2.0ms/cm, and pH is 6.5, and nutrient solution should be at following Ring status, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen content in water is 6mg/L, it is to avoid rotten situation occur.Intensity of illumination is 250 μm of olm-2·s-1, the photoperiod is 12h.
The requirement of domesticating and cultivating room environmental:Air temperature control is 20 DEG C, and air humidity control is 70%, keeps cultivating chamber to lead to Wind, air flow.
Because the number range of each technological parameter involved in the present invention can not possibly all embody in the above-described embodiments, As long as but those skilled in the art's envisioned any numerical value fallen into the above-mentioned number range completely can implement this Invention, also includes any combination of occurrence in the range of some numerical value certainly.Herein, for the consideration of length, eliminate to Go out the embodiment of occurrence in certain one or more of number range, this disclosure for being not to be construed as technical scheme is not filled Point.
Applicant states that the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention by above-described embodiment, But the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, that is, do not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed Process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, Addition, concrete mode selection of equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention etc., fall the protection in the present invention In the range of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acclimation method of hydroponic flowers, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The root system implantation aqueous medium of flowers is subjected to slow seedling processing, the depth of the flowers implantation aqueous medium is that may be such that described System is at least partially exposed in air, so that the root system grows aerial root;
The flowers that the slow seedling is handled carry out water planting plantation.
2. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height that the root system is located in aqueous medium is 0.3 ~1.5cm.
3. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of the slow seedling processing is 3~10 days.
4. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow seedling processing is in 100~150 μm of olm-2· s-1Intensity of illumination under carry out.
5. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aqueous medium is clear water.
6. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water planting plants nutrient solution used EC concentration and is 1.5~2.5ms/cm, pH are 6~7.
7. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water planting plants nutrient solution used dissolved oxygen Content is 3~15mg/L.
8. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intensity of illumination of the water planting plantation is 180~300 μmol·m-2·s-1, the periodicity of illumination of the water planting plantation is 10~15h.
9. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root system is fixed through fixing device, the fixation Device is the field planting basket for being built-in with fixed matrix.
10. acclimation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include before the step of slow seedling is handled pair Root is cleaned, sterilized and rooting treatment successively after elder generation.
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CN107646652A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 桂林理工大学 The root system induction method of water planting bracketplant is repaired for black and odorous water

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Application publication date: 20171024